Re: padlocks with backdoors - TSA approved

2007-02-27 Thread Taral

On 2/26/07, Hadmut Danisch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Each of these (three digit code) locks had a small keyhole for the
master key to open. Obviously there are different key types
(different size, shape, brand) as the locks had numbers like TSA005
tell the officer which key to use to open that lock.


I'm just waiting for someone with access to photograph said keys and
post it all over the internet.

--
Taral [EMAIL PROTECTED]
You can't prove anything.
   -- Gödel's Incompetence Theorem

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RE: padlocks with backdoors - TSA approved

2007-02-27 Thread Ian Farquhar \(ifarquha\)
Some of the locks have special indicators which flag that a TSA key has opened 
it, which marginally improves the idea, but not
by much.  Whether those flags could represent a defence in the case of a 
corrupt official in possession of TSA keys I do not
know.

Without such flags, it's an INCREDIBLY unwise idea, as if you keep the bag 
unlocked, at least you have a defence that handlers
could have added items to the luggage in transit.

Some readers will have heard the case of Schapelle Corby, who is serving a 20 
year sentence in Indonesia for trafficing
marijuana.  In the ensuing investigation, a significant amount of evidence was 
uncovered suggesting that corrupt baggage
handlers were trafficing drugs between Australian airports, using unlocked 
baggage.  Corby's laywers claimed that she was the
victim of this, and that the destination baggage handler failed to intercept 
the drugs which were planted in her luggage.

I won't make a comment on the conduct of the agencies, the media and 
governments involved in the Corby case.  However, I will
say that any government (or other) program which assumes the honesty of 
employees and contractors is fundamentally flawed, and
any associated risk analysis is either incompetent, or in failing to identify 
risk to travellers, seriously incomplete.

Ian. 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Hadmut Danisch
Sent: Tuesday, 27 February 2007 7:20 AM
To: cryptography@metzdowd.com
Subject: padlocks with backdoors - TSA approved

Hi,

has this been mentioned here before?


I just had my crypto mightmare experience. 


I was in a (german!) outdoor shop to complete my equipment for my next trip, 
when I came to the rack with luggage padlocks (used
to lock the zippers). 

While the german brand locks were as usual, all the US brand locks had a 
sticker 

   Can be opened and re-locked by US luggage inspectors. 

Each of these (three digit code) locks had a small keyhole for the master key 
to open. Obviously there are different key types
(different size, shape, brand) as the locks had numbers like TSA005 
tell the officer which key to use to open that lock.


Never seen anything in real world which is such a precise analogon of a crypto 
backdoor for governmental access.

Ironically, they advertise it as a big advantage and important feature, since 
it allows to arrive with the lock intact and in
place instead of cut off. 


This is the point where I decided to have nightmares from now on.


regards
Hadmut

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Re: padlocks with backdoors - TSA approved

2007-02-27 Thread Allen

Hi Hadmut,

Welcome to the world of total stupidity. I was in the hardware 
store the other and looked at those cheap luggage looks and 
thought about how thieves might be able to utilize the weakness 
of the system to rip off people, but then..., well I looked at 
the Master brand, generally a good brand, and a couple of other 
combination lock brands in the $30 to $45 USD range where you can 
set the combination to whatever you want. Guess what? They all 
seemed to use the same key to enable setting the combination. 
Now, granted, you have to open the lock first then you use the 
key to release the cylinders to set the combination, but it seems 
to me that with a little work one could figure out how to bypass 
the security mechanism to open the lock quickly.


Then, too, there are some great lock picking sites on the net 
that will teach you how to pick even so called security locks.


Much like DES slowed people down until they developed the 
technology to overcome the encryption, locks are only as good as 
the lack of knowledge that the average crook has.


Look up the Kryptonite motorcycle lock that was about $65 USD and 
a kid in a bike shop figured out how to hack the lock with a 
$0.19 USD BIC Pen. Lock had been made and sold for twenty plus 
years with the same weakness in design.


That was truly a zero day exploit.

Oh, and another story for you on failure in design. We are 
thinking of re-financing our house. The mortgage company keeps 
all the personal identifiable data in encrypted form in their 
offices, but when they send me the quote it's in plain text in an 
e-mail!


Thinking through all aspects of the design and application of a 
security model is mostly lacking as far as I can tell.


Best,

Allen

Hadmut Danisch wrote:

Hi,

has this been mentioned here before?


I just had my crypto mightmare experience. 



I was in a (german!) outdoor shop to complete my equipment 
for my next trip, when I came to the rack with luggage padlocks 
(used to lock the zippers). 

While the german brand locks were as usual, all the US brand locks 
had a sticker 

   Can be opened and re-locked by US luggage inspectors. 

Each of these (three digit code) locks had a small keyhole for the 
master key to open. Obviously there are different key types 
(different size, shape, brand) as the locks had numbers like TSA005 
tell the officer which key to use to open that lock.



Never seen anything in real world which is such a precise analogon of 
a crypto backdoor for governmental access.


Ironically, they advertise it as a big advantage and important feature, 
since it allows to arrive with the lock intact and in place instead of 
cut off. 



This is the point where I decided to have nightmares from now on.


regards
Hadmut

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Re: padlocks with backdoors - TSA approved

2007-02-27 Thread David Chessler

At 03:20 PM 2/26/2007, you wrote:

?xml version=1.0 encoding=US-ASCII? Hi,

has this been mentioned here before?


I just had my crypto mightmare experience.


I was in a (german!) outdoor shop to complete my equipment
for my next trip, when I came to the rack with luggage padlocks
(used to lock the zippers).

While the german brand locks were as usual, all the US brand locks
had a sticker

   Can be opened and re-locked by US luggage inspectors.

Each of these (three digit code) locks had a small keyhole for the
master key to open. Obviously there are different key types
(different size, shape, brand) as the locks had numbers like TSA005
tell the officer which key to use to open that lock.


Never seen anything in real world which is such a precise analogon of
a crypto backdoor for governmental access.

Ironically, they advertise it as a big advantage and important feature,
since it allows to arrive with the lock intact and in place instead of
cut off.


This is the point where I decided to have nightmares from now on.


This is why I don't bother with padlocks until I get to the hotel 
room. It is a good idea to slow down the petty thief, but a twist 
tie from a plastic bag will work. I use the nylon straps used to 
hold cable bunches in place. I use many different colors, so it is 
most unlikely that a petty thief would have one handy (black or white 
are very common.


When last I flew they TSA had cut the cable ties. I took the suitcase 
directly to the baggage desk and we examined it together. (Do not 
pile up books in your suitcase. The TSA does not distinguish between 
books and Semtex: it considers both equally dangerous.)




--
D__/d   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  


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Re: padlocks with backdoors - TSA approved

2007-02-27 Thread Nicolas Rachinsky
* Hadmut Danisch [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2007-02-26 21:20 +0100]:
 has this been mentioned here before?

I don't know if it was mentioned here. Bruce Schneier wrote about it
some time ago.

http://www.schneier.com/crypto-gram-0404.html#2
http://www.schneier.com/crypto-gram-0405.html#10


Nicolas

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RE: padlocks with backdoors - TSA approved

2007-02-27 Thread Trei, Peter
Taral wrote:

 I'm just waiting for someone with access to photograph said keys and 
 post it all over the internet.

Let us hope that happnes - it won't make passenger security worse, and
would 
demonstrate that The Emperor Has No Clothes.

Even if that doesn't happen, it is presumabley feasible to
reverse-engineer
the keys by dismantling the locks.

Peter Trei

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Re: padlocks with backdoors - TSA approved

2007-02-27 Thread Hadmut Danisch
Hi Allen,

On Mon, Feb 26, 2007 at 09:23:30PM -0800, Allen wrote:
 Hi Hadmut,
 
 combination lock brands in the $30 to $45 USD range where you can 
 set the combination to whatever you want. Guess what? They all 
 seemed to use the same key to enable setting the combination. 


Why make it that difficult and complicated?


You can easily and immediately open most combination locks with
vertical wheels on suitcases (and probably those at padlocks). All you
need is a flashlight. 

The wheels are usually a little bit loose. Just shift it to the left
or to the right with your finger tip and use the flashlight to peep
into the gap. You will spot the axis of the wheel. Now turn the wheel
until you see the chamfer pointing directly to you. Proceed with all
wheels. 

If the lock doesn't open, turn all wheel by 180 degree (to digit n+5
mod 10). Some locks need the chamfer up, some need it down to open.

With a little practise and experience it is almost as fast as if you 
knew the combination code.

regards
Hadmut

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Re: padlocks with backdoors - TSA approved

2007-02-27 Thread Hadmut Danisch
On Tue, Feb 27, 2007 at 01:09:00AM -0500, David Chessler wrote:

 This is why I don't bother with padlocks until I get to the hotel 
 room. It is a good idea to slow down the petty thief, but a twist 
 tie from a plastic bag will work. I use the nylon straps used to 
 hold cable bunches in place. I use many different colors, so it is 
 most unlikely that a petty thief would have one handy (black or white 
 are very common.


Same what I do, especially because opening luggage in absence of the
owner is rather unusual outside the USA. Sometimes I also seal the 
case with any unusual sticker I got somewhere for free or a paper
sticker.

The method with the cable binder became difficult since it is
forbidden to have a nail scissors in the bord luggage. Sometimes not
that easy to open it without damaging luggage without a tool.


regards
Hadmut


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Re: padlocks with backdoors - TSA approved

2007-02-27 Thread Hadmut Danisch
On Mon, Feb 26, 2007 at 10:36:22PM -0600, Taral wrote:
 
 I'm just waiting for someone with access to photograph said keys and
 post it all over the internet.



It does not need access to the keys. 


Do you know that car Volkswagen Golf? As far as I know also sold in
the USA. 

In the eighties there was a problem: Many of the had been stolen
without visible force. No broken window, no broken ignition lock.


They finally found the method:


These Golfs had plastic fuel tank caps, which could be easily broken
off by hand. Just grab it, tear it away with force, and you have it.

The tank cap had a lock inside. All you needed to do is to cut the
plastic lock open and to copy the tumbler lengths to a blank key. 
Then you have a working key. 

You could do the same and just open some of these locks, one per key
number.

regards
Hadmut


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Re: padlocks with backdoors - TSA approved

2007-02-27 Thread Ralf-Philipp Weinmann


On Feb 26, 2007, at 21:20 , Hadmut Danisch wrote:


Hi,

has this been mentioned here before?


Yes. It is old news, Bruce Schneier's Cryptogram mentioned it in  
April 2004, actually [1].



Never seen anything in real world which is such a precise analogon of
a crypto backdoor for governmental access.


Welcome to the real world. Things suck here.



Ironically, they advertise it as a big advantage and important  
feature,

since it allows to arrive with the lock intact and in place instead of
cut off.


Some of apparently have the feature that you can tell *IF* the TSA  
has opened them with their master-keys. You are supposed to find a  
TSA notice in your bag if it has been opened and searched. Although  
I'm not sure whether you can really raise hell if they forget to  
stick the notice in there after having searched your bag.




This is the point where I decided to have nightmares from now on.


G'night then.

Cheers,
Ralf

[1] Crypto-Gram Newsletter, April 15th, 2004
http://www.schneier.com/crypto-gram-0404.html

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Re: padlocks with backdoors - TSA approved

2007-02-27 Thread Sean McGrath



Ian Farquhar (ifarquha) wrote:
[...]

However, I will say that any government (or other) program which assumes
the honesty of employees and contractors is fundamentally flawed, 
and any associated risk analysis is either incompetent,

or in failing to identify risk to travellers, seriously incomplete.

Ian. 

[...]

The first time I used a TSA lock, it came back attached to one zipper
pull, not two, leaving the luggage unlocked will a locked lock.
The second time the lock did not come back. I don't use them any more.

--
Sean McGrath
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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padlocks with backdoors - TSA approved

2007-02-26 Thread Hadmut Danisch
Hi,

has this been mentioned here before?


I just had my crypto mightmare experience. 


I was in a (german!) outdoor shop to complete my equipment 
for my next trip, when I came to the rack with luggage padlocks 
(used to lock the zippers). 

While the german brand locks were as usual, all the US brand locks 
had a sticker 

   Can be opened and re-locked by US luggage inspectors. 

Each of these (three digit code) locks had a small keyhole for the 
master key to open. Obviously there are different key types 
(different size, shape, brand) as the locks had numbers like TSA005 
tell the officer which key to use to open that lock.


Never seen anything in real world which is such a precise analogon of 
a crypto backdoor for governmental access.

Ironically, they advertise it as a big advantage and important feature, 
since it allows to arrive with the lock intact and in place instead of 
cut off. 


This is the point where I decided to have nightmares from now on.


regards
Hadmut

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