Re: [css-d] A New Drop-down Menus Example

> > SO... Feedback is most welcome... thank you. > > > > > > Minimal example 1: http://www.ximbalo.com/test/ddmenu1.htm > > Slightly more robust: http://www.ximbalo.com/test/ddmenu2.htm > > As is often the case unfortunately, those menus don't work for keyboard > users. > > In IE 5 mac, I get a

Re: [css-d] A few questions & request for Felix

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The test-site in question is located at http://www.delineations.org/sandbox/ 4. FELIX: Could you take a peek, pretty please? After your last email, I went in and changed almost all of the font-sizing...] ~~J. Hodge If you *do not* hear from Felix, let me know.

Re: [css-d] site check - magpienet.biz

Sam Leathers wrote: http://www.magpienet.biz Ater some major revamping of the page (my first 3 attempts failed miserably), this page is almost ready for public viewing. Anyone see anything that looks wrong in any specific browser? Sam XP_SP2 Sam, Quick notes after a cursory l

Re: [css-d] Site Check!

On 10/08/05, Alex Leonard <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Fearing that it will be all over the place in IEmac, safari and IE5.. > but at this stage just need to be in bed. this may be of some assistance: http://browsershots.org/ __

[css-d] A few questions & request for Felix

Good evening again, everyone. The test-site in question is located at http://www.delineations.org/sandbox/ . Roger Roelofs has been so kind as to send me some examples of The Better Way Of Doing Things (thanks, Roger!), and this morning I integrated a nice chunk of his example into what I h

Re: [css-d] A New Drop-down Menus Example

On 10 Aug 2005, at 10:57 am, James A. wrote: SO... Feedback is most welcome... thank you. Minimal example 1: http://www.ximbalo.com/test/ddmenu1.htm Slightly more robust: http://www.ximbalo.com/test/ddmenu2.htm As is often the case unfortunately, those menus don't work for keyboard users

[css-d] Article: Integrating Popup Menus into an accessible web site

http://www.projectseven.com/tutorials/accessibility/pop_integrated/ While the article focuses on our menu system, its techniques can be used for any well-coded popup menu and might be of value to some here both for the navigation approach and the CSS methods used. -- Al Sparber PVII http://ww

Re: [css-d] Site Check please (Safari)

Abyss Information wrote: Hi Could someone please site check http://www.westernscrabblenetwork.org/pwp/ Safari1.3 screen captures at 640, 800, and 1024. HTH. David Laakso -- David Laakso http://www.dlaakso.com/ ___

Re: [css-d] Site Check please (Safari)

Hello Abyss, Wednesday, August 10, 2005, 3:52:34 AM, you wrote: AI> Hi AI> Could someone please site check AI> http://www.westernscrabblenetwork.org/pwp/ Laptop Win2000 SP4 1400x1050 true colour 32bit FireFox 1.0.6 Curl and Scrabble graphic work fine boxes your email and below over-lap If yo

Re: [css-d] Site Check!--pixelapes

Alex Leonard wrote: Um. Yeah, Site up at: www.pixelapes.com Fearing that it will be all over the place in IEmac, safari and IE5.. but at this stage just need to be in bed. Alex Alex, A few screen captures: Safari, Mac/ie5.2, Win2000/ie5.0, 5.5, and 6.0.

Re: [css-d] A New Drop-down Menus Example

WinXP Pro SP1, AMD 2400+, 1gb ram. I can check tomorrow as well on my laptop, WinXP Home SP2, AMD sempron 2800+, 512mb ram, IE 6 whatever and FF1 0.4 (*sigh* guess I better upgrade it). I don't get any errors in IE at all just that hesitation. I'll post back tomorrow, late afternoon (MDT, USA)

Re: [css-d] A New Drop-down Menus Example

JamesA: For your ddmenu1: In IE6, there's that little "pause" when one thinks it's going to bork and die but then it does work, and works quite well comparatively (and considering which browser is under discussion *sigh*). Only other caveat: you have to actually hover!pause over the menu i

[css-d] Site Check please (Safari)

Hi Could someone please site check http://www.westernscrabblenetwork.org/pwp/ Thanks Abyss __ css-discuss [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.css-discuss.org/mailman/listinfo/css-d List wiki/FAQ -- http://css-discuss.incutio.com/ Suppo

[css-d] site check - magpienet.biz

After some major revamping of the page (my first 3 attempts failed miserably), this page is almost ready for public viewing. Anyone see anything that looks wrong in any specific browser? Sam -- in life, direction is everything, distance is secondary--so keep your bearings! [KJV] Luke 5:16 And he

[css-d] Site Check!

It really has been a very long day. Can't even control my email abilities. Um. Yeah, Site up at: www.pixelapes.com We've only been able to check it in Firefox 1.06, IE6, and Opera 8.0. All on windows xp. Fearing that it will be all over the place in IEmac, safari and IE5.. but at this stage j

[css-d] Site Check!

Ok. It's been a very very long day. But the site is up before I go on holiday, in um, 10 hours. Would love to hear feedback on our new website: __ css-discuss [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.css-discuss.org/mailman/listinfo/css-d

Re: [css-d] Feeding rules to Opera 8 only

On 10 Aug 2005, at 8:04 am, Richard Grevers wrote: selector:lang(en) would be perfect for differentiating Opera 8 from lesser versions - if Op 7.54 didn't understand it http://www.dithered.com/css_filters/css_only/lang_pseudoclass.html So, anyone got any ideas about feeding different rules

RE: [css-d] A New Drop-down Menus Example

> I hope that everyone here will please glance at it, test it on their > various > browser versions that I may not have access to, and provide me with > feedback. > > SO... Feedback is most welcome... thank you. > Viewed in both FF & IE. FF works fine (as usual) but IE has a problem in that

Re: [css-d] Variable-height Mastheads/Banners

Hi Tom, I could definitely try that... Though, I was thinking about it later today... Is there some way to take what you suggested, but rather than have a taller image, just have a background colour show through as the div stretches in height? Is there any way you would suggest doing this? Than

[css-d] A New Drop-down Menus Example

DROP-DOWN MENUS: a good new example? I have been working for a couple months on a website where the customer wants a drop-down menu. After studying the typical examples out there... Suckerfish, etc... I thought I finally had a good working model. But alas, when I finally had an opportunity

Re: [css-d] Printing background images

On 8/9/05, artcoder <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > My page at > http://learn.webmarksonline.com/css/code/code32/coollines.htm > looks fine on the monitor. But if an user prints my page from IE, > the tiled background image of my diagonal textures does not show up. > What is the best way to get backg

Re: [css-d] li Background colors

George, On 8/9/05, George L Smyth <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > I am displaying a list with a background color, changing to a different color > on the 4th list item. I am doing it thus: > > #Nav li+li+li+li { > background-color: #9ddffb; > } > > This does not work ni IE. Is there any workarou

Re: [css-d] site check

I have only had a chance to have a quick look (needed a break from the current work) The thing that i almost check first is what happens when I resize the text in firefox (i do that a lot on sites) the top nav bar starts to collide with the side bar on the second text-size increase. Probably

RE: [css-d] Printing background images

> From: artcoder > > My page at > http://learn.webmarksonline.com/css/code/code32/coollines.htm > looks fine on the monitor. But if an user prints my page from IE, > the tiled background image of my diagonal textures does not show up. > What is the best way to get background images to print?

[css-d] Printing background images

My page at http://learn.webmarksonline.com/css/code/code32/coollines.htm looks fine on the monitor. But if an user prints my page from IE, the tiled background image of my diagonal textures does not show up. What is the best way to get background images to print? -artcoder _

Re: [css-d] hover list issue / question

On 10/08/05, Bruce Gilbert <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > I am having a few issues with my menu on hover. I want the hover > effect to be over the entire block leaving no space in between the > white lines.(looking at FF and IE 6.0 PC) > > > you can see what I mean in you go here > :http://www.weal

Re: [css-d] Feeding rules to Opera 8 only

On 8/10/05, Alex Robinson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > selector:lang(en) would be perfect for differentiating Opera 8 from > lesser versions - if Op 7.54 didn't understand it > >http://www.dithered.com/css_filters/css_only/lang_pseudoclass.html > > So, anyone got any ideas about feeding diffe

Re: [css-d] CSS Image rollover not working in Mac?

That's exactly what I've heard, that the links themselves were not functional, along with the rollovers. I use Firefox on WinXP and haven't noticed any lag loading images at all. Weird. Anyone else see this? I'll mock up a test page, and make the changes. Will post results here. Probably wil

[css-d] hover list issue / question

I am having a few issues with my menu on hover. I want the hover effect to be over the entire block leaving no space in between the white lines.(looking at FF and IE 6.0 PC) you can see what I mean in you go here :http://www.wealthdevelopmentmortgage.com/Bruce/Team.htm and hover over the top men

Re: [css-d] border-position?

I'm sure someone had a better way but this would do what you want if you play with the numbers: div#container{ height: 35em; width: 20em; border: 4px solid blue; background: blue; padding-top: 10em; } div#test { height: 20em; width: 20em; border: 4px solid red; background: blue; padding-top: 10

Re: [css-d] CSS Image rollover not working in Mac?

I am running Tiger (Mac OS 10.4.2) and the site works well in Safari 2.0 and FireFox 1.0.6, but in IE (of course), not only are the rollovers not working - the links are not working either. Clicking on the main navigation in IE 5.2.3 Mac does nothing. Not sure about the fix yet, but I tou

Re: [css-d] List-item Width

> I have the following code: > > This throws MSIE into quirksmode, just don't use it. > > > When examined on Firefox, the red border goes well outside of the blue border. > > When examined on IE, the red border appears to be the proper width but expands > the blue box (interestingly, the bu

Re: [css-d] border-position?

On 8/9/05, Tanya Renne <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Is there such a thing as border-position? I'd like a border to stop > about 80px from the top of a div. No, the border is in between the margin and the padding of the element, so to "position the border" you could use a margin top of 80px. If yo

[css-d] border-position?

Is there such a thing as border-position? I'd like a border to stop about 80px from the top of a div. -Tanya __ css-discuss [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.css-discuss.org/mailman/listinfo/css-d List wiki/FAQ -- http://css-discuss.i

[css-d] List-item Width

This "should" be an easy question, but it really has me stumped. I have the following code: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";> http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";> http://yahoo.com";>Test   When examined on Firefox, the red border goes well outside of the blue borde

[css-d] Feeding rules to Opera 8 only

selector:lang(en) would be perfect for differentiating Opera 8 from lesser versions - if Op 7.54 didn't understand it http://www.dithered.com/css_filters/css_only/lang_pseudoclass.html So, anyone got any ideas about feeding different rules to Opera 8? _

Re: [css-d] Slight OT - Structuring CSS files - are there anystandards?

On 8/9/05, Christian Heilmann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > I will introduce it as a best practice for my developers here, you can > do the same at your place, if more and more companies can see the > benefit of it, we may be able to collate an overall standard and make > it much easier for develope

Re: [css-d] site check--Todd Silver

Todd Silver wrote: You know what to do. Do I? I read this, as you suggested: . You probably don't want to know how small and insignificant I made that text image. Or that I reduced the menu font-size to something reasonably significant but

RE: [css-d] li Background colors

> I am displaying a list with a background color, changing to a > different color > on the 4th list item. I am doing it thus: > > #Nav li+li+li+li { > background-color: #9ddffb; > } > > This does not work ni IE. Is there any workaround for this > so that it will > work for IE, or am I just

[css-d] Variable-height Mastheads/Banners

Hey hey everyone, I'm running into a problem with a design, who's masthead's image is set using CSS (background property), is that when re-sizing text that sits on top of this image, it gets to a point where the text overlaps the masthead, and extends beyond the bounds of the masthead image. At t

Re: [css-d] site check

Ingo Chao wrote: #invnav a { display: block; width: 240px; height: 140px; text-indent: -9px; margin-bottom: 15px;} /* 1 */ #invnav li { list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; } /* 2*/ Opera 8.02 (not 7.54!) /Win shows weird problems with the links

[css-d] Another Firefox problem - seems simple too

Ovherhauling a site for work to look great in FF. Looks fine in IE6. The problem page: http://www.homedesigntrends.com/storeFF.php Check it out in IE then FF - then shudder in horror! The CSS page is: http://www.homedesigntrends.com/storeFF.css IE6 looks like the original, but FF puts the flo

Re: [css-d] site check

On 09/08/05, Todd Silver <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > You know what to do. > > http://www.toddsilverdesign.net/rottenmittens/index.htm Very nice layout. The links at upper right get a grey background on hover -- and the grey remains when moving mouse away under Opera 8/Win2k. OTOH, under Firefox

[css-d] li Background colors

I am displaying a list with a background color, changing to a different color on the 4th list item. I am doing it thus: #Nav li+li+li+li { background-color: #9ddffb; } This does not work ni IE. Is there any workaround for this so that it will work for IE, or am I just out of luck? Thanks -

Re: [css-d] site check

Todd Silver wrote: You know what to do. http://www.toddsilverdesign.net/rottenmittens/index.htm IE6: When I hover over the left navigation link/bgimages, they jump up (at least on my side). I suggest to move the margin-bottom in /*1*/ to /*2*/ #invnav a { display: block; width: 240px; he

Re: [css-d] site check

Todd Silver wrote: You know what to do. http://www.toddsilverdesign.net/rottenmittens/index.htm FF Win 2K, the textual links at the top are quite big and close together. There's also a LOT of space before and after the copyright at the bottom. Same for IE 6. THen on the Contact Us page the

Re: [css-d] site check

Looks great. Clean and crisp. Mac Safari 2.0 Bart On 8/9/05 1:44 PM, "Todd Silver" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > You know what to do. > > http://www.toddsilverdesign.net/rottenmittens/index.htm > > Thanks in advance. > > Todd Silver > 604.646.0664 > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > http://www.toddsilverd

[css-d] site check

You know what to do. http://www.toddsilverdesign.net/rottenmittens/index.htm Thanks in advance. Todd Silver 604.646.0664 [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.toddsilverdesign.net __ css-discuss [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.css-discuss

Fwd: [css-d] Slight OT - Structuring CSS files - are there anystandards?

Hi Christian, > During the @media conference I think it was douglas bouwman who > actually suggested a repository of standard CSS files we could share > world wide. However, company policies or plain vanity might prevent us > from doing that :-) Sounds like a good idea, but as you say difficult t

Re: [css-d] Simple question

I think this is it. Someone correct me if i am wrong! #id img.class over-rides #id img over-rides img.class over-rides img Ric & Jude Raftis wrote: This may well answer a question I have been confused about for a while. Does img override #id img which overrides .imgclass? Regards,

Re: [css-d] Simple question

Cheers to Nick, Ian and Erik for your instantaneous responses! #content img.subhead has sorted it. i actually have the #content for a reason, the images in the header outside of content are borderless. i could probably have thought this through a little more carefully from the start. definite

Re: [css-d] Simple question

> i applied a general style to all img on site > > eg > #content img { > border: 2px solid #424133; > margin: 20px 10px;} > > then in some cases within the #content div, i have been trying to > over-ride the general img style with say no border or a different > margin, but it does not seem to allow

RE: [css-d] Simple question

> > Well, the problem is one of specificity. The ID is more specific than > the class, so #content img is still more specific than img.subhead > > Try > > #content img.subhead { } > > instead of just img.subhead > > Hope that helps, > Erik > This may well answer a question I have been con

[css-d] help me centering a div

Hi all! I need to center a DIV. I could put it on the center, but not exactly where I want it. I guess you all can see where I´d like it to be! ;) cheers all! The code is here: http://www.arcbr.org/imgs/sahara.html Cappellano __

Re: [css-d] Slight OT - Structuring CSS files - are there anystandards?

Hi Christian, > During the @media conference I think it was douglas bouwman who > actually suggested a repository of standard CSS files we could share > world wide. However, company policies or plain vanity might prevent us > from doing that :-) Sounds like a good idea, but as you say difficul

Re: [css-d] Simple question

Alex Leonard wrote: i applied a general style to all img on site eg #content img { border: 2px solid #424133; margin: 20px 10px;} then in some cases within the #content div, i have been trying to over-ride the general img style with say no border or a different margin, but it does not seem to

[css-d] CSS Image rollover not working in Mac?

I've heard from a friend that the upper navigation I built for his blog does not work on Mac. My friend is non-technical and so I cannot tell you what browser. (He's away for a week, I promised I'd look at it...) Here's the HTML: Pretty straightforward, a basic UL with Spans to blow away the t

[css-d] Simple question

i applied a general style to all img on site eg #content img { border: 2px solid #424133; margin: 20px 10px;} then in some cases within the #content div, i have been trying to over-ride the general img style with say no border or a different margin, but it does not seem to allow it ie, img.s

Re: [css-d] Need some help - seems simple

Christopher Harris wrote: http://www.homedesigntrends.com/storeFF.php In IE the top part of the header is way too tall. And in FF - the word "Search" is dangling way below its container div. Why? Chris, #navigation { ... height: 130px;} this height causes trouble, I think. It's a float

Re: [css-d] targeting readonly form elements

Thanks guys. I will try the IE7 approach. Martin Heiden wrote: Brian, I'm looking to add a simple background color to some form fields. all of these fields happen to have the readonly="readonly" attribute attached to them. Without classing each input box, is there a way with css that w

[css-d] Need some help - seems simple

I have a website I'm overhauling to work in Firefox and Opera. It works great in IE. I'm working on one of the pages right now. I'm comparing the same page in IE6 and Firefox 1.0.6. This is the page: http://www.homedesigntrends.com/storeFF.php I'm trying to get the header from that pag

Re: [css-d] targeting readonly form elements

Brian, > I'm looking to add a simple background color to some form fields. all > of these fields happen to have the readonly="readonly" attribute > attached to them. > Without classing each input box, is there a way with css that works in > IE6 to target those inputs based on the readonly attrib

Re: [css-d] targeting readonly form elements

Brian Cummiskey wrote: I'm looking to add a simple background color to some form fields. all of these fields happen to have the readonly="readonly" attribute attached to them. Without classing each input box, is there a way with css that works in IE6 to target those inputs based on the readon

Re: [css-d] targeting readonly form elements

In IE6?... ;-) well, kind of... you can use any of the following... but they will only check for the "existence" of the attribute, not the value... (which for readonly should be okay) only the modern browsers will support matching of actual values within the attribute (e.g. size="1" vs size="

Re: [css-d] Slight OT - Structuring CSS files - are there any standards?

> Hi All, > > Over time I have tried to standardise the structure of the CSS files > that I use in a site to the following: > > basic.css - for basic and pre version 5 browser rendering > print.css - pretty obvious > standards.css - contains import directives for the following: >mainlayout.cs

[css-d] targeting readonly form elements

I'm looking to add a simple background color to some form fields. all of these fields happen to have the readonly="readonly" attribute attached to them. Without classing each input box, is there a way with css that works in IE6 to target those inputs based on the readonly attribute? Thanks

Re: [css-d] Slight OT - Structuring CSS files - are there any standards?

Between 8-14, I'm (and my team) is in vacation. I will try to responde as soon as I can to emails. PLEASE RESEND the mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] and someone will help you out. Regards, Valics Lehel __ css-discuss [EMAIL PROTECTED

[css-d] Slight OT - Structuring CSS files - are there any standards?

Hi All, Over time I have tried to standardise the structure of the CSS files that I use in a site to the following: basic.css - for basic and pre version 5 browser rendering print.css - pretty obvious standards.css - contains import directives for the following: mainlayout.css - main layout c

Re: [css-d] None

Hi, Try removing the position: fixed rule. The spec says this about position fixed: "The box's position is calculated according to the 'absolute' model, but in addition, the box is fixed with respect to some reference. In the case of continuous media, the box is fixed with respect to the viewport

[css-d] Element won't move up in IE, fine in Firefox...

Please look at this page - http://design.tmhdesign.com/szidonia/hungary-map-e.asp The header element and the map won't move up regardless of what I set the margins to, but it looks and works fine in Firefox. Thomas M. Hall

AW: [css-d] CSS class name problem

Yea I think you're right Ok..so my goal is to rebuild the navigation menu as seen on http://www.stauden.de in CSS. My idea to realize the rollups was to let the navigation have a fixed background image, that shows the whole green bar. Over the navigation-links there is a "white bar" with height, w

Re: [css-d] CSS class name problem

Christian Heilmann wrote: Try using an alphanumeric character first, like "nav1". While the specs seem not to forbid class names that are only numbers http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html#type-cdata (it is a different issue for IDs!) I doubt browsers really understand what is going on. So would

Re: [css-d] CSS class name problem

On 8/9/05, Marcel Pociot <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: ^ this email is invalid by the way, it is pretty annoying to get a message about this back. -- Chris Heilmann Blog: http://www.wait-till-i.com Writing: http://icant.co.uk/ Binaries: http://www.onlinetools.org/ ___

Re: [css-d] can i force width on a div? / working with blog system

"Display:relative" doesn't exist, or i have misunderstood you. i have to tell the programmer, to resize the images of a table been entered by the user, cause i cannot know how much columns the user will enter. On 8/9/05, Christian Heilmann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > its about tables been ent

Re: [css-d] can i force width on a div? / working with blog system

> on the left DIV the user uploads his data. > if the user uploads content widen then 600px, the page breaks and the right > div falls down beneath the left DIV > > how can i solve it? "overflow: auto" should to the trick (will add scrollbars for overflowing content). Prabhath http://nidahas.com

Re: [css-d] CSS class name problem

> Hi there, > > I'm currently trying to control an html tag with a class ID ,,1" , but I > just can't change the settings of it. > > The html looks like this: > > > > src="nav/white_stripe_bg.gif">Staude des Jahres > src="nav/white_stripe_bg.gif">Staudenportraits > src="nav/whit

Re: [css-d] can i force width on a div? / working with blog system

its about tables been entered by the user Thanks a lot Shlomi On 8/9/05, Christian Heilmann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > Hi everybody > > im working on a Blog System and i have problems with user inputs > > i have 2 divs > > > > > > user data > > right column > > > > > > on the left DIV

RE: [css-d] CSS class name problem

Hi, not entirely sure about this, since I'd never begin a class with a number, since it's not very descriptive. I'm guessing that it doesn't like the numeric class name. Try c1, c2, c3 and see if that makes a difference. Shane. > Hi there, > > I'm currently trying to control an html tag

Re: [css-d] can i force width on a div? / working with blog system

> Hi everybody > im working on a Blog System and i have problems with user inputs > i have 2 divs > > > user data > right column > > > on the left DIV the user uploads his data. > if the user uploads content widen then 600px, the page breaks and the right > div falls down beneath the left DIV >

[css-d] CSS class name problem

Hi there, I'm currently trying to control an html tag with a class ID ,,1" , but I just can't change the settings of it. The html looks like this: Staude des Jahres Staudenportraits Staudenportraits Staudenportraits In CSS I'm trying things like: #navigati

[css-d] can i force width on a div? / working with blog system

Hi everybody im working on a Blog System and i have problems with user inputs i have 2 divs user data right column on the left DIV the user uploads his data. if the user uploads content widen then 600px, the page breaks and the right div falls down beneath the left DIV how can i solve it? th

Re: [css-d] more floats issues - safari and NS

Tanya Renne wrote: http://www.jacksoncountydems.com/index.php in IE looks fine in NS and Safari however the background drops out. #container won't be expanded in standard-compliant browsers - unless you tell them to by using a clearing-element at the very bottom inside #container, or by

Re: [css-d] Firefox issue - Link outline on click

Hi, Philippe Many thanks for the suggestion. About one year ago I was searching for a solution to visually eliminate the outline-box, too. But I couldn't find a satisfying one :( But now, it seems to became a nice day, today :-) Uwe Kaiser Philippe Wittenbergh schrieb: On 9 Aug 2005,

[css-d] None

I have been trying to come up with a template for image display (centering and background). I had decided to use this http://chronophobia.org/alcohol.htm because it does not require you to specify the size of the image, but in Firefox if the image is larger than the viewing window you get no scr