Re: A hypervisor for a headless server?

2023-06-06 Thread rhkramer
On Friday, June 02, 2023 11:34:58 AM Mario Marietto wrote: > Excuse me,but there is something within your argumentation that I don't > like and I want to express what it is. Let's take Linux as an example of > what I want to say. Linux is well known to be an OS that can be installed > on the old

Resolved (was: Re: OT: Using my (new) cable based ISP with their modem in bridge mode and my existing router)

2023-05-03 Thread rhkramer
Intentionally top posting: Thanks to all who replied, I got the Arris DG2470A modem (/ router) working in bridge mode with my existing router (Ubiquiti Edge Router X). I made a dumb mistake -- I had my router and another computer plugged into the Arris (I used the other computer to configure

Re: Evolution email (problem?) (IMAP, Gmail, email compacting)

2023-05-01 Thread rhkramer
Oh, I meant to add that compacting is typically useful when record (email?) storage is in something like an mbox file -- it saves the need to rewrite the file each time a single file is deleted (for example). On the other hand, with storage in something like mdirr files (right name -- one

Re: Evolution email (problem?) (IMAP, Gmail, email compacting)

2023-05-01 Thread rhkramer
On Sunday, April 30, 2023 06:24:14 PM Default User wrote: > > What is 'compacting', what is it meant to do? The definition of compacting as I "grew up" with it (not sure where I first encountered it is the idea that in some applications, the act of "deleting" something doesn't actually delete

OT: Using my (new) cable based ISP with their modem in bridge mode and my existing router

2023-04-28 Thread rhkramer
Some key phrases / sub topics: * Astound (cable based) ISP in eastern Pa. area * Arris DG2470A modem / router in bridge mode with Ubiquiti Edge Router X * Ubiquiti Edge Router X in DMZ Aside: I'm in a catch 22 -- my new, cable-based ISP (Astound / RCN) says my questions are out of

Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)?

2023-04-21 Thread rhkramer
On Wednesday, April 19, 2023 05:02:16 PM Default User wrote: > sudo cp -r from the live usb. Recently I've been trying to get in the habit of using cp -aru because those options do what I usually want: * -a preserves dates (and ownership and permissions), and doesn't follow (copy from)

Re: "Bug" in Debian Installer?

2023-04-15 Thread rhkramer
On Saturday, April 15, 2023 03:37:54 PM Greg Wooledge wrote: > I think it's either "Stupid Wild-Ass Guess" or "Silly Wild-Ass Guess". In my experience (and usage) it was "Scientific Wild Ass Guess". -- rhk | No entity has permission to use this email to train an AI.

Re: Bookworm: dash shell globs don't recognise [^...] to negate a character class

2023-04-14 Thread rhkramer
On Thursday, April 13, 2023 10:36:08 PM Greg Wooledge wrote: > Anyway, here's the POSIX documentation section: > > https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#t > ag_18_13 > > And the relevant piece of text: > > [ If an open bracket introduces a bracket

Re: Is perl still the No.1 language for sysadmin?

2023-04-08 Thread rhkramer
On Saturday, April 08, 2023 01:44:48 PM Thomas Schmitt wrote: > I was never a fan of Dijkstra's "Go To Statement Considered Harmful" > and perceive modern spaghetti inheritence as more obscure than any goto > noodling. Good point! -- rhk (sig revised 20230312 -- modified first paragraph, some

Re: Is perl still the No.1 language for sysadmin?

2023-04-08 Thread rhkramer
On Saturday, April 08, 2023 09:55:14 AM Emanuel Berg wrote: > Okay, can you boil it down to some one, two, maybe three main > things that can answer the question why these languages have > taken the different directions they have taken? I think that in some | many cases, especially in the early

Re: vtty & X terminal color scourge

2023-04-05 Thread rhkramer
On Tuesday, April 04, 2023 10:33:26 PM Felix Miata wrote: > Now it seems nearly everything has adopted varied foreground colors that > are inadequately contrasty. +1 -- rhk Abbreviated sig. | No entity has permission to use this email to train an AI.

Re: Which Diff tool could I use for visually comparing two text files where Word Wrap is possible?

2023-04-01 Thread rhkramer
On Saturday, April 01, 2023 10:22:24 AM debian-u...@howorth.org.uk wrote: > rhkra...@gmail.com wrote: > > I don't remember the name of the utility that I used to use in the > > Microsoft world, but it was very nice in showing changes within lines > > or paragraphs, using underline and crossout

Re: Which Diff tool could I use for visually comparing two text files where Word Wrap is possible?

2023-04-01 Thread rhkramer
On Saturday, April 01, 2023 09:07:47 AM rhkra...@gmail.com wrote: > On Friday, March 31, 2023 11:37:30 PM Susmita/Rajib wrote: > I don't remember the name of the utility that I used to use in the > Microsoft world, but it was very nice in showing changes within lines or > paragraphs, using

Re: Which Diff tool could I use for visually comparing two text files where Word Wrap is possible?

2023-04-01 Thread rhkramer
On Friday, March 31, 2023 11:37:30 PM Susmita/Rajib wrote: > Suppose I wrote a book book1.txt. I then send it to an editor who > corrects the initial mistakes, altering some lines while doing so, > renaming to another file book2.txt. > > When I receive the editor's correction, I don't accept

Re: Which Diff tool could I use for visually comparing two text files where Word Wrap is possible?

2023-03-31 Thread rhkramer
On Friday, March 31, 2023 12:13:33 PM Susmita/Rajib wrote: > There is a package called diffoscope but it has to install a long list > of dependent packages in my present Debian system installed from > "Official Debian GNU/Linux Live 11.6.0 lxde 2022-12-17T11:46" It's been quite a while since I

OT: Detecting ISP throttling (was: Re: Potentially OT. Videos lagging & buffering in any browser but Google Chrome.)

2023-03-30 Thread rhkramer
On Sunday, March 26, 2023 04:21:00 PM Cindy Sue Causey wrote: > One last thought is I read somewhere that ISPs, especially smaller > ones, have been caught throttling users based on type of usage even > though the same ISPs label their services as unlimited. Conspiracy > theories tossed aside,

Re: Consultation on license documents

2023-03-25 Thread rhkramer
On Saturday, March 18, 2023 03:33:46 AM Jonas Smedegaard wrote: > But if that same project, in addition to those two text files, also > within each code file contains a statement that I, Jonas, am copyright > holder and grants the rights of BSD-3, then those files are licensed as > BSD-3. If

Re: real debian or true debian?

2023-03-13 Thread rhkramer
On Sunday, March 12, 2023 09:02:26 PM cor...@free.fr wrote: > When such a debian (the digital product) is authentic, should we say it > "real debian" or "true debian"? > > I am not sure about this statement. My guess is that Corey is a French speaker, and is unsure about the best way to

Re: Subject: OT: LUKS encryption -- block by block, file by file, or "one big lump"

2023-03-10 Thread rhkramer
On Friday, March 10, 2023 02:54:39 AM Nicolas George wrote: > rhkra...@gmail.com (12023-03-09): > > Didn't you mean "of course"? > > I meant the rest of the paragraph and the ones after that. Ahh, ok.

Re: question about rc.local

2023-03-09 Thread rhkramer
On Thursday, March 09, 2023 09:16:18 PM Corey Hickman wrote: > On Fri, Mar 10, 2023 at 9:44 AM wrote: > > I'm much happier with a "real" email client. > > what real email client do you use? :) > I am using Mac as the regular desktop, Mac's Mail App is hard to use. > Though my server is debian

Re: question about rc.local

2023-03-09 Thread rhkramer
On Thursday, March 09, 2023 08:05:24 PM Corey Hickman wrote: > Thanks > (btw, gmail does use top-posting by default, I don't know where to change > it.) (1) I rarely use the gmail webmail client, but (2) when I do, it is not easy to bottom post, from memory, what I do is click on the place near

Re: Subject: OT: LUKS encryption -- block by block, file by file, or "one big lump"

2023-03-09 Thread rhkramer
On Thursday, March 09, 2023 04:16:14 PM Nicolas George wrote: > rhkra...@gmail.com (12023-03-08): > > The question: Suppose disk corruption corrupts one block in the data > > storage area of a LUKS partition / filesystem (I'm not asking about > > corruption in the headers or some other area of

Re: Subject: OT: LUKS encryption -- block by block, file by file, or "one big lump"

2023-03-09 Thread rhkramer
On Thursday, March 09, 2023 04:03:20 PM David Christensen wrote: > I believe I changed a byte somewhere in the middle of file blocks on > disk using dd(1) and then I saw a bad byte somewhere in the middle of > the file with less(1). > > > I suggest that you repeat the experiment. Just going

Re: Subject: OT: LUKS encryption -- block by block, file by file, or "one big lump"

2023-03-09 Thread rhkramer
Thanks to all who replied -- two clarifications requested below: On Wednesday, March 08, 2023 09:45:33 PM David Christensen wrote: ... > A few years ago, I did a "bit rot" experiment. Thanks for doing that experiment! ... > I wiped a disk, applied > a partitioning scheme, created a

Subject: OT: LUKS encryption -- block by block, file by file, or "one big lump"

2023-03-08 Thread rhkramer
I am curious about the integrity of LUKS (that is, the ability to preserve data in the event of corruption on the disk or such). Aside: I know that backups are a solution / requirement (and I have some (well, one, atm)), and I know that there is the ability to backup (and restore) the LUKS

Re: Remove route '169.254.0.0/16 dev ovs-system'

2023-02-20 Thread rhkramer
On Monday, February 20, 2023 04:05:19 AM to...@tuxteam.de wrote: > On Mon, Feb 20, 2023 at 02:42:59AM -0500, Jeffrey Walton wrote: > > On Mon, Feb 20, 2023 at 2:27 AM wrote: > [...] > > > > That's what Microsoft calls them. I prefer the RFC's IP4LL. > > > > And Wireshark

Re: OT: (KVM) Splitting a combined USB mouse and keyboard cable to feed separate mouse and keyboard inputs

2023-02-11 Thread rhkramer
On Saturday, February 11, 2023 10:55:15 AM Dan Ritter wrote: > Is there a reason you don't use a pure USB pathway for keyboard > and mouse? > > i.e. does your target computer not have a USB port available to > take the KVM's input? Hmm, that's an interesting thought -- yes that computer does

OT: (KVM) Splitting a combined USB mouse and keyboard cable to feed separate mouse and keyboard inputs

2023-02-11 Thread rhkramer
Background: My KVM switch (and a keyboard) died in two (freak)A(ccidents)BKAC. My spare KVM did not work, so I'm looking for another KVM. (For now, I'm using the original KVM for switching the VGA video and keyboard, and have separate mice plugged into each computer (only two in service (on

Re: Correction: Re: Resolved: (was: Re: OT: Auto repeat on key (not a Debian specific question))

2023-02-03 Thread rhkramer
On Friday, February 03, 2023 04:56:38 PM debian-u...@howorth.org.uk wrote: > > In my original post, I blamed those pop up texts (warning about an > > external link) on noscript -- they are actually coming from kmail > > itself. (I use an older version so it may not be a problem in more > >

Correction: Re: Resolved: (was: Re: OT: Auto repeat on key (not a Debian specific question))

2023-02-03 Thread rhkramer
In my original post, I blamed those pop up texts (warning about an external link) on noscript -- they are actually coming from kmail itself. (I use an older version so it may not be a problem in more up-to-date versions of kmail.) On Friday, February 03, 2023 12:55:02 PM rhkra...@gmail.com

Resolved: (was: Re: OT: Auto repeat on key (not a Debian specific question))

2023-02-03 Thread rhkramer
(Intentionally top posting.) Thanks to all who replied! Yes, xev shows that does auto repeat (outside of the Firefox browser). I guess I need to look for a dumb web browser ;-) On Friday, February 03, 2023 09:12:18 AM Nicolas George wrote: > rhkra...@gmail.com (12023-02-03): > > Is there a

OT: Auto repeat on key (not a Debian specific question)

2023-02-03 Thread rhkramer
Is there a way to setup auto repeat for the key? Or maybe I could assign to some other key that already has auto repeat? Background / motivation: I get emails that have a lot of external references, and NoScript pops up a warning text box for each one which I must close (kmail is frozen

Re: ASCII formatting for plain text email

2023-01-31 Thread rhkramer
On Tuesday, January 31, 2023 01:49:18 PM Pierre Willaime wrote: > ... I am looking for a convenient way to > "draw" some ASCII boxes such as > > # > ## some title here ## > # > Do you know dedicated tools or text editor to do such things the easy > way on

OT: Charities (a rant) (was: Re: Who pays Debian developement)

2023-01-31 Thread rhkramer
On Tuesday, January 31, 2023 08:00:14 AM gene heskett wrote: > It does, but we should all remember that TANSTAAFL is a universal law. > It cannot be broken. Aside: Not the purpose of my response here, so plaese do not reply, but I believe that I am supplying some free lunches. If not, I'll have

Re: Who pays Debian developement

2023-01-31 Thread rhkramer
On Tuesday, January 31, 2023 05:34:49 AM Pierre-Elliott Bécue wrote: > There are also individuals making such donations. > > That being said, these donations can't be used to pay a Developer for > its work in the project. Well that may be true in the case of certain Debian organizations, but I

Re: laptop frozen when opening apps, debian testing with gnome

2023-01-29 Thread rhkramer
On Sunday, January 29, 2023 01:59:51 AM Shalom Ben-Zvii Kazaz wrote: > There is no ssh when its frozen Hmm, I'm a little confused, and maybe you are, also. I think the intent of the advice was to log into the frozen laptop from another computer / device, using ssh *while the frozen laptop is

Periodic refresh (or rwrite?) of data on an SSD (was: Re: Recommended SSDs and 4-bay internal dock)

2023-01-13 Thread rhkramer
On Wednesday, January 11, 2023 12:20:05 PM Linux-Fan wrote: > > Or does one need to read every byte, allocated or not? > > AFAIK one needs to _power_ the device every once in a while and keep power > connected for some time. Then, the controller can dos all the necessary > actions in the

ndiswrapper (was: Re: Drivers for old Packard Bell scanner needed?)

2023-01-11 Thread rhkramer
On Wednesday, January 11, 2023 11:11:04 AM daven...@tuxfamily.org wrote: > Isn't ndiswrapper specific to networking/wireless network drivers? > I don't think it just works for any kind of drivers. AS far as I can > tell, it was designed specifically for WiFi cards. I used it for Ethernet (not

Re: xfce install

2022-12-24 Thread rhkramer
On Saturday, December 24, 2022 09:44:49 AM Nicolas George wrote: > Before asking for help about a command-line, type: > > unset LC_ALL > export LC_MESSAGES=C > > … and re-run the command. That sounds like good advice, but then the "user" (the person asking for help) needs to know how to

kernels in testing (was: Re: Debian failed)

2022-12-16 Thread rhkramer
On Thursday, December 15, 2022 11:35:04 PM George Olson wrote: > I have an RX 6600 XT also. I use a 4 monitor setup and had to configure > things so that it would work with 2 on top and 2 on the bottom. I can't > remember exactly how I did it, but I first installed Bullseye and > figured out it

OT: Thanks and Margaret Thatcher (was: Re: scripts, was Re: TBird mail)

2022-12-08 Thread rhkramer
Thanks to David Wright and Greg Wooledge for their replies. Thanks also to David for the reference to the article on Margaret Thatcher -- I'm trying to obtain a copy through my local library (ILL). On Wednesday, December 07, 2022 11:53:18 AM David Wright wrote: ... > Margaret Thatcher is a

Re: TBird mail

2022-12-07 Thread rhkramer
On Wednesday, December 07, 2022 07:18:57 AM Greg Wooledge wrote: > Here's my version: > > rlart() { > local day time path > find "${1:-.}" -type f -printf '%T@ %TY-%Tm-%Td %TT %p\0' | > sort -zn | > while read -rd '' _ day time path; do > printf '%s %s %s\n' "$day" "${time%.*}"

Kate and auto-indent (was: Re: Detailed Leafpad manual [not just manpage]?)

2022-12-06 Thread rhkramer
On Tuesday, December 06, 2022 09:53:11 AM Richard Owlett wrote: > It worked acceptabily on Debian 9.13 . I have to read manual to see if I > can make a cosmetic tweak. If you describe the cosmetic tweak you need, I (or someone else) *might* be able to help. -- rhk If you reply: snip, snip,

Re: Detailed Leafpad manual [not just manpage]?

2022-12-06 Thread rhkramer
On Tuesday, December 06, 2022 07:01:07 AM Richard Owlett wrote: > I just tried it on both of my machines. > It lacks ability to set the right margin. I want to insert a paragraph > such that the effective LEFT margin [when line wraps at RIGHT margin] is > the indent level. Just as a followup to

Re: Detailed Leafpad manual [not just manpage]?

2022-12-06 Thread rhkramer
On Tuesday, December 06, 2022 07:01:07 AM Richard Owlett wrote: > I just tried it on both of my machines. > It lacks ability to set the right margin. I want to insert a paragraph > such that the effective LEFT margin [when line wraps at RIGHT margin] is > the indent level. I started to write a

Re: Explaining snapshots (for backup)

2022-11-15 Thread rhkramer
Intentionally top-posting; Thanks to all who replied, I think I have a pretty good understanding and I think the biggest thing I was missing was how a file could be reconstructed using only the metadata, but I now see the explanation that filesystems that can do snapshots are COW and now

Explaining snapshots (for backup)

2022-11-15 Thread rhkramer
I'm not really clear on the concept of a snapshot (for backup) -- I've done a little googling but haven't found an explanation that "satisfies" me. In this email I want to hyptothesize on what a snapshot might be in the hope that others can correct / amplify it when I go wrong. Starting from a

Re: deduplicating file systems: VDO with Debian?

2022-11-11 Thread rhkramer
On Thursday, November 10, 2022 09:06:39 AM Dan Ritter wrote: > If you need a filesystem that is larger than a single disk (that you can > afford, or that exists), RAID is the name for the general approach to > solving that. PIcking a nit, I would say: "RAID is the name for *a* general approach to

definiing deduplication (was: Re: deduplicating file systems: VDO with Debian?)

2022-11-07 Thread rhkramer
> didier gaumet wrote: > > I may be mistaken, but I think there is a confusion here about a > > deduplication at filesystem level and at backup tool level. I didn't (and don't) know much about deduplication (beyond what you might deduce from the name), so I google and found this article which

Re: Monthly FAQ for the Debian-user mailing list

2022-10-02 Thread rhkramer
On Sunday, October 02, 2022 05:58:23 AM debian-u...@howorth.org.uk wrote: > If the document were maintained using technology such as a wiki (with > restricted edit permissions) then the wiki underpinnings would maintain > the edit history automatically. A link to the wiki page and a statement > as

Re: Monthly FAQ for the Debian-user mailing list

2022-10-01 Thread rhkramer
On Saturday, October 01, 2022 06:10:48 AM The Wanderer wrote: > On 2022-10-01 at 05:46, Andrew M.A. Cater wrote: > > Debian-user is a mailing list provided for support for Debian users, > > and to facilitate discussion on relevant topics. > I therefore reiterate my suggestion, from what I think

Re: idempotent (was Re: exif --remove not idempotent, and a Debian man page bug)

2022-09-26 Thread rhkramer
On Sunday, September 25, 2022 08:42:57 AM The Wanderer wrote: > On 2022-09-25 at 08:22, rhkra...@gmail.com wrote: > > Oops, ignore that previous response ... > > > > On second thought, what hede wrote is correct, it is just stated in a > > way that I wasn't famiiar with (and I haven't had my

Re: idempotent (was Re: exif --remove not idempotent, and a Debian man page bug)

2022-09-25 Thread rhkramer
Oops, ignore that previous response ... On second thought, what hede wrote is correct, it is just stated in a way that I wasn't famiiar with (and I haven't had my morning coffee yet) Sorry for the noise! On Sunday, September 25, 2022 07:56:08 AM rhkra...@gmail.com wrote: > On Saturday,

idempotent (was Re: exif --remove not idempotent, and a Debian man page bug)

2022-09-25 Thread rhkramer
On Saturday, September 24, 2022 09:17:31 AM hede wrote: > "Idempotent" means, that a task with the same input data and the same > config (for example to remove a tag via exif-tool) results in the same > output data. Is this the case here? That is not my understanding of itempotent (nor of

Re: Using a USB printer connected to one computer from another computer on a LAN

2022-09-22 Thread rhkramer
On Thursday, September 22, 2022 03:52:39 PM Curt wrote: > I don't believe I did anything else to get it to work. Thanks to Curt and Gene -- that works fine!

Using a USB printer connected to one computer from another computer on a LAN

2022-09-22 Thread rhkramer
I recently installed a new to me Brother HL-2140 printer on one of the computers on my LAN. It has a USB interface. I used the Brother installer to install it on that computer, and, after a few false starts, seems to be working fine. I now want to try to also install the printer on another

shellworld.net (for visually impaired users), (was: Re: question for seasoned links users?)

2022-09-17 Thread rhkramer
On Saturday, September 17, 2022 04:28:40 AM David wrote: > On Sat, 17 Sept 2022 at 16:07, Karen Lewellen > Every other time when you have asked questions here, I have tried but > been unable to find any information at all about shellworld.net. A google search for shellworld.net provides hints (I

OT: Bug (or feature?) in (old) kmail: "Undisclosed Recipients" (was: Re: Which MTA for from-based smarthost selection, local delivery and queuing?)

2022-09-08 Thread rhkramer
On Thursday, September 08, 2022 10:54:20 AM rhkra...@gmail.com wrote: > Sorry, this is a test email. Not sure how to do it "off list" (more > explanation later, maybe) Interesting. Sometimes when I'm working on a reply to an email, I try to "disable" the address so that I won't accidentally

Re: Which MTA for from-based smarthost selection, local delivery and queuing?

2022-09-08 Thread rhkramer
Sorry, this is a test email. Not sure how to do it "off list" (more explanation later, maybe) On Thursday, September 08, 2022 01:06:07 AM Jeremy Ardley wrote:

OT: Is postfix "easier" than exim4? (was: Re: Which MTA for from-based smarthost selection, local delivery and queuing?)

2022-09-08 Thread rhkramer
On Thursday, September 08, 2022 01:06:07 AM Jeremy Ardley wrote: > On 8/9/22 12:29 pm, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: > > On Wed, Sep 07, 2022 at 10:31:37PM +0200, Sébastien Hinderer wrote: > >> Currently I am using exim4 as mail transport agent (MTA). ... > >> solution, although I find exim4 really big

Subject: OT: for posterity: iproute -- dos program by David F. Mischler: (was: CVE security vulnerabilities, versions and ... )

2022-08-30 Thread rhkramer
On Wednesday, August 10, 2022 08:55:20 AM Dan Ritter wrote: > rhkra...@gmail.com wrote: > > I.e., if a computer on the LAN contacted a computer outside the LAN, NAT > > would allow incoming data from that external computer, but not allow > > incoming data from other external computers. > > That's

Rant: The need for books to document things (was: Re: Virtual Machines)

2022-08-22 Thread rhkramer
On Monday, August 22, 2022 08:50:02 AM Tom Browder wrote: > Can anyone recommend a good book on the general topic of VMs? Or one on a > specific VM stack (using Linux as base)? I applaud someone wanting / willing to read a book ;-) (I'm smiling, but I am serious.) I also applaud the

Re: Mail Transfer Agent

2022-08-22 Thread rhkramer
On Sunday, August 21, 2022 01:09:09 PM Karen Lewellen wrote: > Well, if we are going to plug services, shellworld is fantastic! > Even under new management service remains profoundly wonderful. > My personal site is hosted here too, with my paying $60 for both > accounts. Is that shellworld.net?

Re: illustration software

2022-08-12 Thread rhkramer
On Friday, August 12, 2022 05:08:00 AM lina wrote: > I want to make a small booklet about my baby with few cartoon pictures, > like dance octopus, a cut baby, ect. > > Is there any software I can use to have the picture as they draw in a > children's book? Hmm, I don't remember the name, but

NAT program used in DOS pre-2000 (was: Re: Verison IPv6 -- I want to stick ...)

2022-08-10 Thread rhkramer
Oops, just noticed that in my previous email I said pre-2020 when I meant pre-2000 -- that may have added some confusion. On Wednesday, August 10, 2022 08:55:20 AM Dan Ritter wrote: > rhkra...@gmail.com wrote: > > my LAN consisted only of DOS (or Windows) computers. One (DOS) computer > > on

Re: Verison IPv6 -- I want to stick with IPv4 (was Re: ipv6: static ipv6 address with dynamic network address possible?)

2022-08-10 Thread rhkramer
Hmm, big (to me) oops -- pre-2020 should have been pre-2000 On Wednesday, August 10, 2022 08:23:13 AM rhkra...@gmail.com wrote: > Background: My first encounters with NAT were back in the days (pre-2020) > when my LAN consisted only of DOS (or Windows) computers. One (DOS) -- rhk If you

Re: Verison IPv6 -- I want to stick with IPv4 (was Re: ipv6: static ipv6 address with dynamic network address possible?)

2022-08-10 Thread rhkramer
On Wednesday, August 10, 2022 04:12:11 AM Curt wrote: > I never realized that local addresses were fundamentally identical in all > local networks because there weren't enough addresses in the first > place, and that NAT was essentially designed to palliate this shortage. Yes, aiui, NAT was

Re: Verison IPv6 -- I want to stick with IPv4 (was Re: ipv6: static ipv6 address with dynamic network address possible?)

2022-08-02 Thread rhkramer
On Tuesday, August 02, 2022 11:04:13 AM Andy Smith wrote: > But in reality you probably aren't ever going to have to take > any action with regard to IPv6. ... > Most of Sky's > customers will not know or care that at some point IPv6 got switched > on for them. Well, I know this is probably a

Verison IPv6 -- I want to stick with IPv4 (was Re: ipv6: static ipv6 address with dynamic network address possible?)

2022-08-02 Thread rhkramer
On Monday, August 01, 2022 12:08:47 PM Lee wrote: > Verizon FIOS finally rolled out IPv6 in my area. yay! I guess if I read that right, Verizon still supports IPv4 and has not announced any plans to discontinue it? I feel like I'm getting too old to learn (too many) new things, so if my ISP

Missing OPs (wes: Re: dynupdater not seeming to do anything)

2022-07-31 Thread rhkramer
On Sunday, July 31, 2022 07:50:54 AM Curt wrote: > Maybe the OP (who's disappeared anyway, as they > often do) should look there. Hmm, what's the criteria for determining a missing OP? Looks like his first post was at 10:55 last night, so when you wrote this, he hadn't been heard from or seen

GUI app started from command line (Re: dynupdater not seeming to do anything)

2022-07-31 Thread rhkramer
On Sunday, July 31, 2022 05:44:25 AM Curt wrote: > It's a GUI app so why he's trying to start it at the command line is > anybody's guess. I'm anybody (I think) so I'll take a guess -- if you start a gui type app from the command line, I think, at least in many cases, you see various status and

Re: AW: Linux cannot find CD Rom

2022-07-29 Thread rhkramer
On Friday, July 29, 2022 11:05:41 AM Schwibinger Michael wrote: > Put CD into the USB external drive. > > No problem. Is the external USB drive the drive you are having trouble with? If so, it sounds like you have a media problem -- the media you are using is not suitable for the drive. (Or,

Re: Linux cannot find CD Rom

2022-07-29 Thread rhkramer
On Friday, July 29, 2022 07:51:59 AM Richard Owlett wrote: > On 07/29/2022 01:46 AM, Schwibinger Michael wrote: > > Hello > > I try to open a CD. > > But Linux cannot find it. > What hardware are you using? > Is the CD drive internal or external? > What "Linux" are you using? This list is for

ssh certificate authentication: can one user and one server certificate work for any number of users or servers on a LAN?

2022-07-19 Thread rhkramer
I am (still) rather confused about using ssh certificate authentication. I am confused about a variety of specifics, but the biggie is this: I have the idea that I can create one user certificate and one server (host) certificate, and use that for any number of users and servers on a LAN. from

Re: SSH resources, specifically on certificates (certificate authentication)

2022-07-15 Thread rhkramer
On Friday, July 15, 2022 08:49:01 AM to...@tuxteam.de wrote: > On Fri, Jul 15, 2022 at 12:32:35PM -, Curt wrote: > > The question I ask myself preliminarily, before delving further into > > the matter, is whether certificate-based SSH authentication is > > appropriate for a home LAN with three

3 more surprising (to me) things about ssh (was: Re: SSH resources, specifically on certificates (certificate authentication))

2022-07-15 Thread rhkramer
Thanks for the response, and to dsr as well. I won't really ask a question here, but I will make some comments -- not sure how / where to fit them in -- will try to intersperse below. Or maybe I'll just top post them here: Surprise 2: Another surprising thing to me (with the evolution of the

Re: SSH resources, specifically on certificates (certificate authentication)

2022-07-14 Thread rhkramer
Intentionally top posting. Thanks for the reply! I'm thinking of two or three paths forward -- one is to give up on this, but I've invested a lot of calandar days (and non-"spare" manhours so far, so I don't want to do that. Another is to make another pass through some of what I consider the

Re: SSH resources, specifically on certificates (certificate authentication)

2022-07-14 Thread rhkramer
On Wednesday, July 13, 2022 07:09:33 PM Jeremy Ardley wrote: > I understand that certificate based SSH authentication has problems with > overall security management on a network. Password only has similar > problems. I'm not sure it has any more problems than ssh public key authentication,

Re: SSH resources, specifically on certificates (certificate authentication)

2022-07-14 Thread rhkramer
dsr, Thanks for the reply! Like I said, I think I went down a rabbit hole, and I wish I had realized that before I went there. I've invested quite a few calendar days (and "spare" manhours) in trying to figure this out, so I'm not quite ready to give up. I do have some ideas (an idea) for

SSH resources, specifically on certificates (certificate authentication)

2022-07-13 Thread rhkramer
I seem to have gone down a rabbit hole. I want(ed?) to set up ssh on my LAN using certificate authentication, and am having a lot of trouble finding the information I need / would like to have. I won't go into much detail now, but I didn't realize how big a subject ssh is, and although I'm

Re: Debian 11: How to disable IPv6

2022-07-11 Thread rhkramer
On Sunday, July 10, 2022 06:48:10 PM Andy Smith wrote: > Otherwise I'm afraid your claims about IPv6 so far have been quite > bizarre, on the level of "IPv6 ate my homework" or "my father was > killed by a 128-bit integer", and can't be taken seriously. From the peanut gallery: I disabled

Re: Suggestions for rm [WAS: Re: Feature request: install package by passing URL to apt-get]

2022-06-24 Thread rhkramer
On Friday, June 24, 2022 03:02:35 AM Andrew M.A. Cater wrote: > The last suggestion, and it's the simplest: > > rm [filename] -rf > > Train your brain and your fingers to move the rf to the end of the command > so that you _have_ to check what filename you are typing as you type it. > > If you

Re: I *think* I found the apache2 docs, but it's in .html andIcannotgetfirefox to access it using "file:"+ /path/to/filedir

2022-06-23 Thread rhkramer
The mad snipper strikes -- mwha ha haha On Thursday, June 23, 2022 04:05:40 PM Gareth Evans wrote: > > On 23 Jun 2022, at 01:46, gene heskett wrote: > > On 6/22/22 19:39, Gareth Evans wrote: > >> OK, but I mean do the non-robots.txt-compliant bots actually try to > >> submit passwords? > > >

Re: Frozen mouse and keyboard

2022-06-15 Thread rhkramer
On Wednesday, June 15, 2022 06:45:45 AM Timothy M Butterworth wrote: > On Wed, Jun 15, 2022 at 4:22 AM Mick Ab > > wrote: > > I have a fairly new desktop PC running Debian 11. Recently there have > > been a few occasions when the PC has failed to > > be woken up in the morning after being left

Re: xterm. Was Re: 26th pass at installing 11-3, fails

2022-06-13 Thread rhkramer
On Monday, June 13, 2022 11:35:29 AM Greg Wooledge wrote: > Let's get some actual numbers in here. From wikipedia: > > IBM PC with proprietary BIOS introduced: 1981 > Linus Torvalds begins writing Linux: 1991 Efforts started toward EFI (predecessor in some sense of UEFI) -- see below:

Re: xterm. Was Re: 26th pass at installing 11-3, fails

2022-06-12 Thread rhkramer
On Sunday, June 12, 2022 07:53:21 AM gene heskett wrote: > What I do have is konsole and termit, no xterm. For me, konsole does fine -- I can C from it with the mouse (and, presumably, keystrokes).

OT: why (was: Re: xterm. Was Re: 26th pass at installing 11-3, fails)

2022-06-12 Thread rhkramer
I was going to restrain myself and not send this, but I succumbed ... sorry for the noise. On Sunday, June 12, 2022 03:53:49 AM Felix Miata wrote: > Why this tangent to Gene's foibles? I shouldn't do this, but ... (And no criticism intended of anyone, specifically Thomas Schmitt.)

Re: Resolved: Re: OT: Bash: what is eval doing here?

2022-06-12 Thread rhkramer
On Saturday, June 11, 2022 10:25:34 AM Greg Wooledge wrote: > On Sat, Jun 11, 2022 at 09:54:17AM -0400, rhkra...@gmail.com wrote: > > eval `ssh-agent` > For the record, the command you've got here is written in a very > antiquated way. A better (as well as more modern) way to write it > would

Resolved: Re: OT: Bash: what is eval doing here?

2022-06-11 Thread rhkramer
Intentionaly top posting: I just wanted to say that the question is resolved, and record my understanding. Thanks to all who replied! Repeating the command for posterity: eval `ssh-agent` I now see that it is a two step process, first the backticks cause ssh-agent to be run, producing 3

Re: 26th pass at installing 11-3, fails

2022-06-11 Thread rhkramer
On Saturday, June 11, 2022 07:13:38 AM gene heskett wrote: > Welp, I did that, but the installer refuses to set the bootable flag on > that drive, it blinks the remote screen, but when its repainted, its > still off. I went thru the loop, even made a new gpt partition table, but > no joy. and all

OT: Bash: what is eval doing here?

2022-06-10 Thread rhkramer
In my (seemingly unending) quest to understand ssh, I've come across a document that calls for running =eval 'ssh-agent'= from a command line. I wondered why, as I thought I would get the same result from just running =ssh-agent=, but the results are different -- see below: $ eval `ssh-agent`

Re: trying to install bullseye for about 25th time.

2022-06-09 Thread rhkramer
I want to make a comment on this thread that is at least a little bit (maybe a lot) off point, it is more a suggestion on what might be a better way next time (although it could be done this time with a little work, I believe). Because I don't see a good place to put this comment in context,

Re: google account say it will no longer deliver email

2022-06-09 Thread rhkramer
On Thursday, June 09, 2022 02:13:31 AM mick crane wrote: > I finally had to set up an app password for mail to work. > During the process of discovering what to click on there was the > statement. > "Google will never use the content of your emails in order to select > what ads you are shown." >

Re: google account say it will no longer deliver email

2022-06-08 Thread rhkramer
On Wednesday, June 08, 2022 05:58:44 PM Felmon Davis wrote: > I don't understand the *logical* connection. logically you can have > app-specific pw's without 2-step auth. (not sure about the other way > around.) Google requires 2-step authorization as a prerequisite to application specific

Re: google account say it will no longer deliver email

2022-06-08 Thread rhkramer
On Wednesday, June 08, 2022 12:18:58 PM Curt wrote: > On 2022-06-08, Felmon Davis wrote: > > that's the thing: I don't understand how the parts fit together; what > > is the connection between: > > > > (1) 2-step auth > > (2) app-specific pw > > Without (1) turned on, you cannot create (2).

Re: google account say it will no longer deliver email

2022-06-08 Thread rhkramer
On Tuesday, June 07, 2022 09:38:42 PM Felmon Davis wrote: > be it a/b testing or b/s testing, the change seems to have gone into > effect and I can only use Alpine by acquiring an "app-password". > > I'm wondering if I can turn off 2-step authentification now. I'm curious about the same thing --

Re: trying to install bullseye for about 25th time.

2022-06-08 Thread rhkramer
On Tuesday, June 07, 2022 04:24:02 PM gene heskett wrote: > The D-I needs to grow the capability to mount an otherwise unused drive, > and store as png's, snapshots of the screen. That way no one can accuse > me of copy/paste fibbing. I can also take screen shots but the list > server, even if I

Re: snapshot.debian.org

2022-06-06 Thread rhkramer
On Monday, June 06, 2022 07:34:07 AM Gareth Evans wrote: > On Mon 6 Jun 2022, at 12:19, Gareth Evans wrote: > > I have a strange printing problem which can be replicated on two > > identical printers on two different networks, when printing to wireless > > driverless IPP with Brother MFC-L2740DW

Re: How about ssh certificates (was: Re: ssh-agent: I want to start using on all my remote hosts)

2022-06-03 Thread rhkramer
Ahh, thanks Greg, I can now see those missing parts of the article -- it was NoScript, but, seeing most of the graphics in the article, somehow NoScript didn't come to mind as the cause of the problem. On Friday, June 03, 2022 02:29:45 PM Greg Wooledge wrote: > On Fri, Jun 03, 2022 at

Re: google account say it will no longer deliver email

2022-06-03 Thread rhkramer
On Thursday, June 02, 2022 01:59:45 PM rhkra...@gmail.com wrote: > I then entered that in place of the old passwords in kmail. (I don't think > it stated it -- I wasn't sure whether to enter the spaces as part of the > password or not -- I did, and that worked.) An update -- that was on an old

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