Re: (SOLVED) Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-12-03 Thread Stan Hoeppner
On 12/3/2012 1:23 AM, Marc Shapiro wrote:

 Yes,  I had intended to get 1600 MHz memory as a replacement, but I
 accidentally got the 1333.  If I add additional memory I realize that I
 will have to used 1333 for that, as well, unless I replace all of it.

Unless you have an integrated GPU that shares system RAM, and play 3D
shooters at high res, you shouldn't notice a difference between 1333 and
1600.  You're looking at 21.2 vs 25.6 GB/s with a dual channel setup, or
about 17% difference.  Other than 3D games, the applications required to
bring this bandwidth difference to the surface are probably applications
you'll never run.  My use of the word application here excludes
benchmark programs, such as STREAM or linpack, obviously.

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Re: (SOLVED) Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-12-03 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Du, 02 dec 12, 23:23:48, Marc Shapiro wrote:
 Yes,  I had intended to get 1600 MHz memory as a replacement, but I
 accidentally got the 1333.  If I add additional memory I realize
 that I will have to used 1333 for that, as well, unless I replace
 all of it.

What I meant was that maybe the change in frequency has some influence 
on the stability.

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: (SOLVED) Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-12-03 Thread Marc Shapiro

On 12/03/2012 01:43 AM, Andrei POPESCU wrote:

On Du, 02 dec 12, 23:23:48, Marc Shapiro wrote:

Yes,  I had intended to get 1600 MHz memory as a replacement, but I
accidentally got the 1333.  If I add additional memory I realize
that I will have to used 1333 for that, as well, unless I replace
all of it.

What I meant was that maybe the change in frequency has some influence
on the stability.

Kind regards,
Andrei
That is possible.  The MB is supposed to be able to handle 1600, I 
checked that before I bought it, originally, but there could be problems 
just the same.  Since I now have 1333, I guess I may never know.  (or, 
really, care).


Marc


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Re: (SOLVED) Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-12-02 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Sb, 01 dec 12, 22:19:45, Marc Shapiro wrote:
 No.  It was two sets of Patriot memory.  After the first pair gave
 errors, I returned them and got another kit which proceeded to do
 the same thing.  This time, with another brand, everything seems to
 be working correctly.

It's also other frequency (AFAIR the Patriots were 1600, the Corsairs 
are 1333). You should probably keep this in mind when you change/upgrade 
RAM on this board.

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: (SOLVED) Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-12-02 Thread Marc Shapiro

On 12/02/2012 01:29 AM, Andrei POPESCU wrote:

On Sb, 01 dec 12, 22:19:45, Marc Shapiro wrote:

No.  It was two sets of Patriot memory.  After the first pair gave
errors, I returned them and got another kit which proceeded to do
the same thing.  This time, with another brand, everything seems to
be working correctly.

It's also other frequency (AFAIR the Patriots were 1600, the Corsairs
are 1333). You should probably keep this in mind when you change/upgrade
RAM on this board.

Kind regards,
Andrei
Yes,  I had intended to get 1600 MHz memory as a replacement, but I 
accidentally got the 1333.  If I add additional memory I realize that I 
will have to used 1333 for that, as well, unless I replace all of it.


Marc


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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-12-01 Thread Marc Shapiro

On 11/29/2012 10:24 AM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:

On 11/28/2012 9:14 AM, Marc Shapiro wrote:

On 11/27/2012 11:09 PM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:

On 11/27/2012 11:29 PM, Marc Shapiro wrote:

   Gigabyte 970A-DS3 MB
   8GB (2x4GB) Patriot G3 RAM

The DIMMS are 1600.  According to the BIOS the CPU Timing is at 200 and
the memory is at x8.0 which matches the 1600 speed of the memory.  How
would I set that to match 1333?
The timings are 4-5-5-15.

Those timings are not correct for DDR3-1600.  The timings you show above
are for DDR3-800 (PC3-6400).

The fastest DDR3-1600 (PC3-12800) modules have minimum SPD timings of
8-8-8-24.  The slowest are 11-11-11-28.

The information you're providing doesn't match reality.  With DDR3-1600
and those timings your mobo would simply not POST, and you'd likely get
loud beeps indicating memory failure.  If those timings are actually
what your mobo is auto detecting, then you have DDR3-800 sticks, or...

It's possible that you have mismatched DIMMS, one stick of 1600 and one
stick of 800, maybe 1333 ad 800.  That would easily explain the memory
problems you're having, as most mobo BIOS don't handle DIMM mismatches
very well, if at all.

Pull your DIMMs, write down the numbers on each, and respond here with
those numbers and we'll go from there.  If you have matching DDR3-1600
DIMMs then your mobo isn't reading SPD and setting timings correctly,
though this is very unlikely as I mentioned.  If you have two matched
DR3-800 sticks you'll want to try 6-6-6-15 timings.  If you have
mismatched DIMMs, one 800 and one 1600, etc, then you'll need to have
them replaced with a matching set.

Now that you mention it, when I ran Memtest86+ I wrote down the output 
and I just checked what it said.  The line of output said:


Settings: RAM: 400 (DDR-800) / CAS: 4-5-5-15 / DDR3 (64 bits)

The box clearly said that the speed was 1600.

I don't remember if that was for the first set of memory, or for the 
second set that I exchanged for.  In either case, both sets display the 
same symptoms.  Two separate sets being bad seems suspicious. Could 
Patriot have had a bad batch of sticks.  I am thinking of exchanging the 
memory again tomorrow for Kingston, or Corsair, depending on what Fry's 
has available in my local store.


Marc


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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-12-01 Thread Marc Shapiro

On 11/29/2012 10:24 AM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:

On 11/28/2012 9:14 AM, Marc Shapiro wrote:

On 11/27/2012 11:09 PM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:

On 11/27/2012 11:29 PM, Marc Shapiro wrote:

   Gigabyte 970A-DS3 MB
   8GB (2x4GB) Patriot G3 RAM

The DIMMS are 1600.  According to the BIOS the CPU Timing is at 200 and
the memory is at x8.0 which matches the 1600 speed of the memory.  How
would I set that to match 1333?
The timings are 4-5-5-15.

Those timings are not correct for DDR3-1600.  The timings you show above
are for DDR3-800 (PC3-6400).

The fastest DDR3-1600 (PC3-12800) modules have minimum SPD timings of
8-8-8-24.  The slowest are 11-11-11-28.


SNIP?

Pull your DIMMs, write down the numbers on each, and respond here with
those numbers and we'll go from there.  If you have matching DDR3-1600
DIMMs then your mobo isn't reading SPD and setting timings correctly,
though this is very unlikely as I mentioned.  If you have two matched
DR3-800 sticks you'll want to try 6-6-6-15 timings.  If you have
mismatched DIMMs, one 800 and one 1600, etc, then you'll need to have
them replaced with a matching set.

How do I set the timings?  I have never had problems like this before.  
Memory has always worked without errors.


Marc


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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-12-01 Thread Marc Shapiro

On 11/29/2012 10:24 AM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:

On 11/28/2012 9:14 AM, Marc Shapiro wrote:

On 11/27/2012 11:09 PM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:

On 11/27/2012 11:29 PM, Marc Shapiro wrote:

   Gigabyte 970A-DS3 MB
   8GB (2x4GB) Patriot G3 RAM

The DIMMS are 1600.  According to the BIOS the CPU Timing is at 200 and
the memory is at x8.0 which matches the 1600 speed of the memory.  How
would I set that to match 1333?
The timings are 4-5-5-15.

Those timings are not correct for DDR3-1600.  The timings you show above
are for DDR3-800 (PC3-6400).

The fastest DDR3-1600 (PC3-12800) modules have minimum SPD timings of
8-8-8-24.  The slowest are 11-11-11-28.

The information you're providing doesn't match reality.  With DDR3-1600
and those timings your mobo would simply not POST, and you'd likely get
loud beeps indicating memory failure.  If those timings are actually
what your mobo is auto detecting, then you have DDR3-800 sticks, or...

It's possible that you have mismatched DIMMS, one stick of 1600 and one
stick of 800, maybe 1333 ad 800.  That would easily explain the memory
problems you're having, as most mobo BIOS don't handle DIMM mismatches
very well, if at all.

Pull your DIMMs, write down the numbers on each, and respond here with
those numbers and we'll go from there.  If you have matching DDR3-1600
DIMMs then your mobo isn't reading SPD and setting timings correctly,
though this is very unlikely as I mentioned.  If you have two matched
DR3-800 sticks you'll want to try 6-6-6-15 timings.  If you have
mismatched DIMMs, one 800 and one 1600, etc, then you'll need to have
them replaced with a matching set.


I think that we have hit on the answer!

The memory may be telling the BIOS that it is 1600 Mhz, but Memtester86+ 
says that it is only 800 MHz.  If I manually set the Memory Multiplier 
to x4.00 (instead of x8.00) then Memtester86+ gets all the way through 
test #5 (where all the errors had been coming from) with no errors.  I 
am now running memtester and it has passed the 'Solid Bits' test and 
'Block Sequential' (which were the first that had errors in the past - 
every time) with no errors there, either.  Not surprisingly, it runs 
noticeably slower.  I will be pulling the memory and going back to 
Fry's, again.  I will be exchanging for a different brand of memory this 
time.  Perhaps Kingston, or Crucial.  I think that Patriot had a bad 
batch of memory this time, nut just a random bad stick!


Marc

Marc


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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-12-01 Thread David Christensen

http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2012/11/msg01468.html

From: Marc Shapiro marcns...@gmail.com
 Last weekend I put together a new box to replace the one that has 
been locking up repeatedly.  The components are:

 Gigabyte 970A-DS3 MB
 8GB (2x4GB) Patriot G3 RAM

When I purchase memory, I *always* use the memory vendor's memory 
selection tool on their web site to find compatible memory modules.



Your original post provides the motherboard make and part number, but 
not the memory part number.



Here are the results using Patriot's Memory Finder:

Results for GA-970A-DS3 (rev. 1.0)

Recommended Memory

PSD38G1600K
PSD38G1600KH
Patriot Signature DDR3 8GB (2 x 4GB) CL11 PC3-12800 (1600MHz) DIMM Kit
Patriot Signature DDR3 8GB (2 x 4GB) CL11 PC3-12800 (1600MHz) DIMM Kit 
with heatshield

Download Specs

Other Compatible Memory

PSD38G1600K
PSD38G1600KH
Patriot Signature DDR3 8GB (2 x 4GB) CL11 PC3-12800 (1600MHz) DIMM Kit
Patriot Signature DDR3 8GB (2 x 4GB) CL11 PC3-12800 (1600MHz) DIMM Kit 
with heatshield

Download Specs

PSD32G16002
PSD32G16002H
Patriot Signature DDR3 2GB CL11 PC3-12800 (1600MHz) 2 Rank DIMM
Patriot Signature DDR3 2GB CL11 PC3-12800 (1600MHz) 2 Rank DIMM with 
Heatshield

Download Specs


What is the part number on your memory modules?


Is it listed above?


If not, return your memory modules and buy one of the above.


If so and you're tried two sets of memory modules, then I'd suggest 
trying another motherboard.



I have encountered situations where memory modules recommended by the 
manufacturer worked on one motherboard but fail intermittently on 
another motherboard.  My solution was to leave the modules in the 
motherboard where they worked (I was years beyond returning them).



HTH,

David


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(SOLVED) Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-12-01 Thread Marc Shapiro

On 12/01/2012 01:11 AM, Marc Shapiro wrote:

On 11/29/2012 10:24 AM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:

On 11/28/2012 9:14 AM, Marc Shapiro wrote:

On 11/27/2012 11:09 PM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:

On 11/27/2012 11:29 PM, Marc Shapiro wrote:

   Gigabyte 970A-DS3 MB
   8GB (2x4GB) Patriot G3 RAM

The DIMMS are 1600.  According to the BIOS the CPU Timing is at 200 and
the memory is at x8.0 which matches the 1600 speed of the memory.  How
would I set that to match 1333?
The timings are 4-5-5-15.

Those timings are not correct for DDR3-1600.  The timings you show above
are for DDR3-800 (PC3-6400).

The fastest DDR3-1600 (PC3-12800) modules have minimum SPD timings of
8-8-8-24.  The slowest are 11-11-11-28.

The information you're providing doesn't match reality.  With DDR3-1600
and those timings your mobo would simply not POST, and you'd likely get
loud beeps indicating memory failure.  If those timings are actually
what your mobo is auto detecting, then you have DDR3-800 sticks, or...

It's possible that you have mismatched DIMMS, one stick of 1600 and one
stick of 800, maybe 1333 ad 800.  That would easily explain the memory
problems you're having, as most mobo BIOS don't handle DIMM mismatches
very well, if at all.

Pull your DIMMs, write down the numbers on each, and respond here with
those numbers and we'll go from there.  If you have matching DDR3-1600
DIMMs then your mobo isn't reading SPD and setting timings correctly,
though this is very unlikely as I mentioned.  If you have two matched
DR3-800 sticks you'll want to try 6-6-6-15 timings.  If you have
mismatched DIMMs, one 800 and one 1600, etc, then you'll need to have
them replaced with a matching set.

Now that you mention it, when I ran Memtest86+ I wrote down the output 
and I just checked what it said.  The line of output said:


Settings: RAM: 400 (DDR-800) / CAS: 4-5-5-15 / DDR3 (64 bits)

The box clearly said that the speed was 1600.

I don't remember if that was for the first set of memory, or for the 
second set that I exchanged for.  In either case, both sets display 
the same symptoms.  Two separate sets being bad seems suspicious. 
Could Patriot have had a bad batch of sticks.  I am thinking of 
exchanging the memory again tomorrow for Kingston, or Corsair, 
depending on what Fry's has available in my local store.


Marc

I'm calling this case settled.  I went back to Fry's today and returned 
the second kit of Patriot Memory.  I got a store creidit and went back 
to pick out new memory.  Fry's does not carry Micron memory, and only 
occasionally has Crucial.  They were out of the Kingston that I had been 
thinking about so I got a pair of 4GB Corsair sticks at 1333 MHz.  I 
have run them through 2 full passes of Memtest86+ with no errors.


Thank you, everyone, for your input.  Thanks especially to Stan for 
triggering my memory that I had written down the output from Memtest86+ 
so that I could see that it did not match what the package, and the 
sticks themselves said they were.


I now have a system that is running well and not claiming to have any 
errors.  It has only taken me two weeks to get to this point, but I'm 
there.  All is right with the world, or, at least with my new system.


Marc


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Re: (SOLVED) Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-12-01 Thread Stan Hoeppner
On 12/1/2012 5:34 PM, Marc Shapiro wrote:

 I'm calling this case settled.  I went back to Fry's today and returned
 the second kit of Patriot Memory.  I got a store creidit and went back
 to pick out new memory.  Fry's does not carry Micron memory, and only
 occasionally has Crucial.  They were out of the Kingston that I had been
 thinking about so I got a pair of 4GB Corsair sticks at 1333 MHz.  I
 have run them through 2 full passes of Memtest86+ with no errors.

Good to hear it's all working now.  Curious, the pair of Patriot sticks
with the problem:  did that package show signs of being opened before
you bought it?  Unscrupulous people will buy memory, swap stickers and
put their old memory in the package and return it.  This can happen at
retail, but is very unlikely with Newegg et al as anything returned is
sold as open box not new.

 Thank you, everyone, for your input.  Thanks especially to Stan for
 triggering my memory that I had written down the output from Memtest86+
 so that I could see that it did not match what the package, and the
 sticks themselves said they were.

You're welcome.  Glad I was able to help.

 I now have a system that is running well and not claiming to have any
 errors.  It has only taken me two weeks to get to this point, but I'm
 there.  All is right with the world, or, at least with my new system.

I'm glad a simple RAM swap fixed it.  Swapping mobos is a much bigger
PITA...

-- 
Stan


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Re: (SOLVED) Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-12-01 Thread Marc Shapiro

On 12/01/2012 06:55 PM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:

On 12/1/2012 5:34 PM, Marc Shapiro wrote:


I'm calling this case settled...

Good to hear it's all working now.  Curious, the pair of Patriot sticks
with the problem:  did that package show signs of being opened before
you bought it?  Unscrupulous people will buy memory, swap stickers and
put their old memory in the package and return it.  This can happen at
retail, but is very unlikely with Newegg et al as anything returned is
sold as open box not new.
No.  It was two sets of Patriot memory.  After the first pair gave 
errors, I returned them and got another kit which proceeded to do the 
same thing.  This time, with another brand, everything seems to be 
working correctly.


Marc


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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-11-29 Thread Gary Dale

On 29/11/12 02:38 AM, Marc Shapiro wrote:

On 11/28/2012 09:24 AM, Gary Dale wrote:
I'm afraid I can't really answer that. All I can do is repeat that 
when MemTest86+ reports an error, it is a good indication that you 
have a problem. I've seen this on systems where MemTest86+ reported 
only a few problems but the computer locked up intermittently in use. 
Replacing the memory with ones that MemTest86+ passed cured the lockups.


I also have a motherboard that was running reliably for 2 years then 
started locking up. MemTest86+ reported that the memory was OK but 
Klaus Knopper's suggestion that it was a chipset problem seemed 
reasonable since the problem occurred during operations where both 
memory and disk access were high. The manufacturer meanwhile replaced 
the board three times with repaired boards all of which displayed the 
same problem. Their repair testing tests components in isolation, 
which usually is OK but in this case failed to trigger the real problem.


The problem seems to be more common on modern hardware than on older 
systems. I hadn't seen it before but now have seen it on a couple 
different motherboards. Slowing down the memory access cures it.


Well, it's not just Memtest86+ that is reporting errors.  I decided to 
get a second opinion, as it were, and installed memtester from the 
Debian repository.  I let it run through 5 cycles of its tests. I have 
included the results of the first loop below.  The other loops were 
similar.  None of the five loops found any errors in the first 9 
tests.  The 'Checkerboard' test found errors in 2 of the 5 tests and 
only the first test found errors in the 'Waking zeros' test.  As you 
can see, I was testing 7GB on an 8GB system.  This was running from 
inside an xterm while I was cruising the web.  As you can see from the 
results of running 'free' while the test was going, I had under 80GB 
(less than 1% of my total memory) free, so the full memory was getting 
a workout.  I am just having difficulty with the idea that there are 
this may memory errors throughout the range of the RAM and I keep 
right on working with no apparent difficulties? Others that I have 
talked to, who have actually had memory go bad on them (I never have, 
before) say that it is extremely obvious and normal operations are not 
possible.  I believe the term he used was that the OS completely 
wigged out!


Do I really have bad memory?  Or is this some other kind of 
aberration.  Sunday is the end of my in-store return period.  After 
that I have to ship things back to manufacturers which is a problem if 
I don't really know were the trouble lies.


Of course bad memory doesn't always make the computer lock up 
completely. MemTest86+ and memtester clearly are able to trigger errors 
without the system screeching to a halt. Conversely, an entire stick can 
fail leading to your system running with less memory than you installed. 
In this case, you may not notice any problems except for slower performance.


When it's only certain patterns that fail, a system failure would depend 
on that particular byte experiencing that particular pattern shift in a 
manner that causes the program to noticeably fail. A bit being flipped 
in a data area, for example, may lead to a subtle data error, such as a 
glitch in a video, or it may not even show up - such as a bit in an 
unused portion of a buffer.


My advice is that if MemTest86+ shows you have a memory problem, believe 
it. Even if it doesn't show errors, that doesn't mean that there aren't 
memory access issues.



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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-11-29 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Wed, 2012-11-28 at 23:38 -0800, Marc Shapiro wrote:
 Do I really have bad memory?

You are using the computer without issues, while your RAM is stressed.
Did you run a RAM test that is not from a Debian distribution?

You RAM could be bad, but it's not likely.

As I've written several times. Here it's the same. Ubuntu's Memtest
(perhaps packages from Debian source) claims my RAM is broken.

My machine is a real-time audio production environment and I don't have
issues!

The same version of Memtest from Parted Magic never reports a single
error, when running it fror more than 24 hours.

I the past I noticed this also with Memtest from other distros.

It's not that the developers are idiots, but they have to keep on track
with new hardware, take a look at the changelog:
http://www.memtest.org/#change

So when I say it's bad software, than I don't mean the coders are less
good, just that it's impossible to write a reliable RAM test
application.

If you know that something is fishy with your RAM, than you can use
memtest for troubleshooting, but just to test new RAM this software is
useless. The results tend to be wrong.

YMMV!
Ralf




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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-11-29 Thread Stan Hoeppner
On 11/28/2012 9:14 AM, Marc Shapiro wrote:
 On 11/27/2012 11:09 PM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:
 On 11/27/2012 11:29 PM, Marc Shapiro wrote:

   Gigabyte 970A-DS3 MB
   8GB (2x4GB) Patriot G3 RAM

 The DIMMS are 1600.  According to the BIOS the CPU Timing is at 200 and
 the memory is at x8.0 which matches the 1600 speed of the memory.  How
 would I set that to match 1333?

 The timings are 4-5-5-15.

Those timings are not correct for DDR3-1600.  The timings you show above
are for DDR3-800 (PC3-6400).

The fastest DDR3-1600 (PC3-12800) modules have minimum SPD timings of
8-8-8-24.  The slowest are 11-11-11-28.

The information you're providing doesn't match reality.  With DDR3-1600
and those timings your mobo would simply not POST, and you'd likely get
loud beeps indicating memory failure.  If those timings are actually
what your mobo is auto detecting, then you have DDR3-800 sticks, or...

It's possible that you have mismatched DIMMS, one stick of 1600 and one
stick of 800, maybe 1333 ad 800.  That would easily explain the memory
problems you're having, as most mobo BIOS don't handle DIMM mismatches
very well, if at all.

Pull your DIMMs, write down the numbers on each, and respond here with
those numbers and we'll go from there.  If you have matching DDR3-1600
DIMMs then your mobo isn't reading SPD and setting timings correctly,
though this is very unlikely as I mentioned.  If you have two matched
DR3-800 sticks you'll want to try 6-6-6-15 timings.  If you have
mismatched DIMMs, one 800 and one 1600, etc, then you'll need to have
them replaced with a matching set.

-- 
Stan


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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-11-28 Thread Marc Shapiro

On 11/27/2012 11:09 PM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:

On 11/27/2012 11:29 PM, Marc Shapiro wrote:

Last weekend I put together a new box to replace the one that has been
locking up repeatedly.  The components are:

  Gigabyte 970A-DS3 MB
  8GB (2x4GB) Patriot G3 RAM
  AMD FX-4100 Quad Core CPU
  ASUS DVD/CD Writer
  MSI R5450 Graphics Card
  Seagate 1TB HD
Andre, the PSU is the one that came with the case.  Yes, a cheep case 
and PSU combo.  The PSU is only 380W.

...


I don't know what else to check, or what hardware is actually bad.  Any and
all suggestions cheerfully accepted.

You didn't state the DIMM speed.  Are these 1333 or 1600 sticks?  What
is SPD auto running them at?  If they're 1600 modules try running them
at 1333 with appropriate timings and modifying the CPU clock multiplier
accordingly.
The DIMMS are 1600.  According to the BIOS the CPU Timing is at 200 and 
the memory is at x8.0 which matches the 1600 speed of the memory.  How 
would I set that to match 1333?


The timings are 4-5-5-15.

Or you may want to try backing the timings off a bit.  If your Patriot
modules are DDR3-1333 with 10.5-7-7-7 timings try 12-8-8-8.

I had a Biostar socket a A mobo with the dual channel DDR400 memory
controller in the nVidia Northbridge and two sticks of Geil DDR400 that
routinely threw memory errors until I backed the timings off SPD by 1
clock.  Typically these memory errors are caused by a few marginal
transistors in some cells that simply won't function correctly at SPD
timings.  I won't go as far as saying this is common with consumer
DIMMs, but it's far more frequent than with server modules.

BTW, Patriot may not be generic but it's not a tier one player like
Crucial, Hynix, Kingston, Micron, Samsung, Wintec, etc.  Over the long
haul companies like Patriot, Geil, G.Skill, etc, tend to have higher in
the field defects and failures than the top players.  I try to stick
with DIMMs from Crucial and Micron as the entire product from silicon to
final module is manufactured under one roof.  These companies have
been making DRAM chips and modules decades longer than the new kids and
really know the business inside and out.  Performance, quality, and QC
are very high, and warranty service excellent.  In summary IMHO they
simply have better overall product.

If I have to return these again, I may just go with Crucial, or Kingston.

After letting the system run overnight there were quite a few more 
errors, as I expected.  It seems like the error are all in Test #5. At 
least that is what was showing this morning, and is the only test that I 
have seen errors appear in on this set of runs.


I switch the sticks back to the original slots this morning and now all 
8GB are showing again.  I really don't know if this is a memory problem, 
or a motherboard problem.  The system seems to run OK.  I just want all 
8GB of memory to be recognized and working properly.


Marc


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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-11-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
In the absence of an updated Debian install (it's wiser not to update a
digital audio workstation too often) I used another install of current
Ubuntu Quantal 64-bit, Memtest86+ v4.20 and instead running it from the
same Parted Magic live CD, I run it from the lastest Parted Magic 64-bit
Live CD, also Memtest 86+ v4.20.

Ubuntu's Memtest still claims that my RAM is broken, Parted Magic's
Memtest still claims that my RAM is ok. Intense RAM usage for more than
8 hours a day and never turning the computer of since several days and I
had not a single RAM issue. I don't had RAM issues for the last
years ;).

So it's very likely that the RAM is ok ;).

Perhaps you should run Memtest86+ from
http://partedmagic.com/doku.php?id=downloads too.

And even if this should fails too, it doesn't mean that RAM is broken.
OTOH if your RAM passes the test there's no guarantee that the RAM is
ok.

Memtest86+ can help to find a broken RAM, but it's not a secure test,
when there's no suspicion for new RAM.

Hth
Ralf


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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-11-28 Thread Gary Dale

On 28/11/12 10:17 AM, Ralf Mardorf wrote:

In the absence of an updated Debian install (it's wiser not to update a
digital audio workstation too often) I used another install of current
Ubuntu Quantal 64-bit, Memtest86+ v4.20 and instead running it from the
same Parted Magic live CD, I run it from the lastest Parted Magic 64-bit
Live CD, also Memtest 86+ v4.20.

Ubuntu's Memtest still claims that my RAM is broken, Parted Magic's
Memtest still claims that my RAM is ok. Intense RAM usage for more than
8 hours a day and never turning the computer of since several days and I
had not a single RAM issue. I don't had RAM issues for the last
years ;).

So it's very likely that the RAM is ok ;).

Perhaps you should run Memtest86+ from
http://partedmagic.com/doku.php?id=downloads too.

And even if this should fails too, it doesn't mean that RAM is broken.
OTOH if your RAM passes the test there's no guarantee that the RAM is
ok.

Memtest86+ can help to find a broken RAM, but it's not a secure test,
when there's no suspicion for new RAM.

Hth
Ralf
I disagree. My experience with MemTest86+ has been that when it detects 
errors, you have a problem.


The other side of the issue is that memory can test OK but that doesn't 
mean your memory is being accessed reliably. Klaus Knopper recently 
reported, and I can confirm, that sometimes chipsets aren't able to 
handle simultaneous disk and memory access at full speed. This isn't a 
RAM problem - it's either a chipset problem or a BIOS problem where the 
manufacturer pushes the memory timings to the limit only to have them 
fail in real use.


I recently also had a problem where a memory stick failed and the 
replacement (under warranty) tested OK but wouldn't work with the other 
stick in the pair. Each stick tested OK but they failed when used together.


In all cases, slowing the memory speed down can help. The real fix is 
for motherboard manufacturers to do better testing when setting the BIOS 
timings for different memory types. A clean test with MemTest86+ doesn't 
mean that your board will actually work in the real world - especially 
as it ages.



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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-11-28 Thread Doug

On 11/28/2012 02:32 AM, Ralf Mardorf wrote:

My apologize, but I don't have the time to read everything. I read that
you get errors when running Memtest. Do you have issues using the
computer?

Did you run Memtest from different distros (live media)?

I never have issues when using my computer. If I run the same version of
Memtest from a Parted Magic media everything is ok, but if I run it
(again same version!) from Ubuntu Studio Quantal, I get errors. I
experienced it very often that Memtest claims something is broken, when
nothing is broken.

IMO Memtest is bad software. I don't have issues with the RAM, excepted
of new Linux, that can't access all 4GB when using 64-bit kernels,
everything is ok.

If you should experience that a 64-bit kernel is unable to access the
whole memory, test what happens when using a 32-bit PAE and check BIOS
settings.

Resume:

If you don' have issues using your computer, complete RAM or at least
enough RAM should be accessible and you use the computer several hours a
day, don't turn it off for several days, but nothing bad happens, I
wouldn't take care abut Memtest's claims.



I'm surprised that Memtest gives different results depending on what
disk you run it from,  I guess it would be a good idea to download a
stand-alone version and run a sanity check on the download.  BTW,
Memtest has been around forever.  I think I first saw it around
1990, or maybe even earlier.

How do you check to see how much memory your system has
available to use? Obviously, you have to test that from within the OS.

--doug


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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-11-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Wed, 2012-11-28 at 11:08 -0500, Gary Dale wrote:
 On 28/11/12 10:17 AM, Ralf Mardorf wrote:
  In the absence of an updated Debian install (it's wiser not to update a
  digital audio workstation too often) I used another install of current
  Ubuntu Quantal 64-bit, Memtest86+ v4.20 and instead running it from the
  same Parted Magic live CD, I run it from the lastest Parted Magic 64-bit
  Live CD, also Memtest 86+ v4.20.
 
  Ubuntu's Memtest still claims that my RAM is broken, Parted Magic's
  Memtest still claims that my RAM is ok. Intense RAM usage for more than
  8 hours a day and never turning the computer of since several days and I
  had not a single RAM issue. I don't had RAM issues for the last
  years ;).
 
  So it's very likely that the RAM is ok ;).
 
  Perhaps you should run Memtest86+ from
  http://partedmagic.com/doku.php?id=downloads too.
 
  And even if this should fails too, it doesn't mean that RAM is broken.
  OTOH if your RAM passes the test there's no guarantee that the RAM is
  ok.
 
  Memtest86+ can help to find a broken RAM, but it's not a secure test,
  when there's no suspicion for new RAM.
 
  Hth
  Ralf
 I disagree. My experience with MemTest86+ has been that when it detects 
 errors, you have a problem.
 
 The other side of the issue is that memory can test OK but that doesn't 
 mean your memory is being accessed reliably. Klaus Knopper recently 
 reported, and I can confirm, that sometimes chipsets aren't able to 
 handle simultaneous disk and memory access at full speed. This isn't a 
 RAM problem - it's either a chipset problem or a BIOS problem where the 
 manufacturer pushes the memory timings to the limit only to have them 
 fail in real use.
 
 I recently also had a problem where a memory stick failed and the 
 replacement (under warranty) tested OK but wouldn't work with the other 
 stick in the pair. Each stick tested OK but they failed when used together.
 
 In all cases, slowing the memory speed down can help. The real fix is 
 for motherboard manufacturers to do better testing when setting the BIOS 
 timings for different memory types. A clean test with MemTest86+ doesn't 
 mean that your board will actually work in the real world - especially 
 as it ages.

Do you have an idea why Memtest 86+ v4.20 from one distro does report
errors after a few minutes and from another distro, the same version of
Memtest can run 2 days without reporting an error?

This always will happen, I tried it several times.

Different compiling options?

I don't have issues with my machine, excepted of software issues when
using distros with e.g. Xfce 4.10, but an old Debian is stable, an old
Suse is stable and an old Ubuntu is stable.

Regards,
Ralf



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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-11-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Wed, 2012-11-28 at 11:42 -0500, Doug wrote:
 I'm surprised that Memtest gives different results depending on what
 disk you run it from,  I guess it would be a good idea to download a
 stand-alone version and run a sanity check on the download.  BTW,
 Memtest has been around forever.  I think I first saw it around
 1990, or maybe even earlier.
 
 How do you check to see how much memory your system has
 available to use? Obviously, you have to test that from within the OS.

$ hwinfo --memory | grep Size [1]
  Memory Size: 3 GB + 512 MB

256MB are missing, since 256 MB are frame buffer for the on-board
graphics. If I mount my NVIDIA with it's own RAM, the output will be +
additional 256 MB, so that still 256 MB are missing. I guess my Debian
(AVLinux) does use a PAE kernel and there no RAM should be missing. I
checked this a long time ago and since I don't have issues and I don't
need the missing RAM, I don't care.

If different versions would cause different results, I wouldn't be
surprised.

[1] This version of hwinfo is broken, I get
process 3804: arguments to dbus_move_error() were incorrect, assertion
(dest) == NULL || !dbus_error_is_set ((dest)) failed in
file ../../dbus/dbus-errors.c line 282.
This is normally a bug in some application using the D-Bus library.
libhal.c 3483 : Error unsubscribing to signals, error=The name
org.freedesktop.Hal was not provided by any .service files

but in the past I tested it with versions that did not report such
issues and IIRC I also used other commands.

I don't have time to do tests and it's unimportant for me, but I'll keep
in mind to install current Debian version and to run memtest from the
memtest homepage.

Regards,
Ralf


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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-11-28 Thread Gary Dale

On 28/11/12 11:29 AM, Ralf Mardorf wrote:

On Wed, 2012-11-28 at 11:08 -0500, Gary Dale wrote:

On 28/11/12 10:17 AM, Ralf Mardorf wrote:

In the absence of an updated Debian install (it's wiser not to update a
digital audio workstation too often) I used another install of current
Ubuntu Quantal 64-bit, Memtest86+ v4.20 and instead running it from the
same Parted Magic live CD, I run it from the lastest Parted Magic 64-bit
Live CD, also Memtest 86+ v4.20.

Ubuntu's Memtest still claims that my RAM is broken, Parted Magic's
Memtest still claims that my RAM is ok. Intense RAM usage for more than
8 hours a day and never turning the computer of since several days and I
had not a single RAM issue. I don't had RAM issues for the last
years ;).

So it's very likely that the RAM is ok ;).

Perhaps you should run Memtest86+ from
http://partedmagic.com/doku.php?id=downloads too.

And even if this should fails too, it doesn't mean that RAM is broken.
OTOH if your RAM passes the test there's no guarantee that the RAM is
ok.

Memtest86+ can help to find a broken RAM, but it's not a secure test,
when there's no suspicion for new RAM.

Hth
Ralf

I disagree. My experience with MemTest86+ has been that when it detects
errors, you have a problem.

The other side of the issue is that memory can test OK but that doesn't
mean your memory is being accessed reliably. Klaus Knopper recently
reported, and I can confirm, that sometimes chipsets aren't able to
handle simultaneous disk and memory access at full speed. This isn't a
RAM problem - it's either a chipset problem or a BIOS problem where the
manufacturer pushes the memory timings to the limit only to have them
fail in real use.

I recently also had a problem where a memory stick failed and the
replacement (under warranty) tested OK but wouldn't work with the other
stick in the pair. Each stick tested OK but they failed when used together.

In all cases, slowing the memory speed down can help. The real fix is
for motherboard manufacturers to do better testing when setting the BIOS
timings for different memory types. A clean test with MemTest86+ doesn't
mean that your board will actually work in the real world - especially
as it ages.

Do you have an idea why Memtest 86+ v4.20 from one distro does report
errors after a few minutes and from another distro, the same version of
Memtest can run 2 days without reporting an error?

This always will happen, I tried it several times.

Different compiling options?

I don't have issues with my machine, excepted of software issues when
using distros with e.g. Xfce 4.10, but an old Debian is stable, an old
Suse is stable and an old Ubuntu is stable.
I'm afraid I can't really answer that. All I can do is repeat that when 
MemTest86+ reports an error, it is a good indication that you have a 
problem. I've seen this on systems where MemTest86+ reported only a few 
problems but the computer locked up intermittently in use. Replacing the 
memory with ones that MemTest86+ passed cured the lockups.


I also have a motherboard that was running reliably for 2 years then 
started locking up. MemTest86+ reported that the memory was OK but Klaus 
Knopper's suggestion that it was a chipset problem seemed reasonable 
since the problem occurred during operations where both memory and disk 
access were high. The manufacturer meanwhile replaced the board three 
times with repaired boards all of which displayed the same problem. 
Their repair testing tests components in isolation, which usually is OK 
but in this case failed to trigger the real problem.


The problem seems to be more common on modern hardware than on older 
systems. I hadn't seen it before but now have seen it on a couple 
different motherboards. Slowing down the memory access cures it.



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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-11-28 Thread Marc Shapiro

On 11/28/2012 09:24 AM, Gary Dale wrote:
I'm afraid I can't really answer that. All I can do is repeat that 
when MemTest86+ reports an error, it is a good indication that you 
have a problem. I've seen this on systems where MemTest86+ reported 
only a few problems but the computer locked up intermittently in use. 
Replacing the memory with ones that MemTest86+ passed cured the lockups.


I also have a motherboard that was running reliably for 2 years then 
started locking up. MemTest86+ reported that the memory was OK but 
Klaus Knopper's suggestion that it was a chipset problem seemed 
reasonable since the problem occurred during operations where both 
memory and disk access were high. The manufacturer meanwhile replaced 
the board three times with repaired boards all of which displayed the 
same problem. Their repair testing tests components in isolation, 
which usually is OK but in this case failed to trigger the real problem.


The problem seems to be more common on modern hardware than on older 
systems. I hadn't seen it before but now have seen it on a couple 
different motherboards. Slowing down the memory access cures it.


Well, it's not just Memtest86+ that is reporting errors.  I decided to 
get a second opinion, as it were, and installed memtester from the 
Debian repository.  I let it run through 5 cycles of its tests. I have 
included the results of the first loop below.  The other loops were 
similar.  None of the five loops found any errors in the first 9 tests.  
The 'Checkerboard' test found errors in 2 of the 5 tests and only the 
first test found errors in the 'Waking zeros' test.  As you can see, I 
was testing 7GB on an 8GB system.  This was running from inside an xterm 
while I was cruising the web.  As you can see from the results of 
running 'free' while the test was going, I had under 80GB (less than 1% 
of my total memory) free, so the full memory was getting a workout.  I 
am just having difficulty with the idea that there are this may memory 
errors throughout the range of the RAM and I keep right on working with 
no apparent difficulties? Others that I have talked to, who have 
actually had memory go bad on them (I never have, before) say that it is 
extremely obvious and normal operations are not possible.  I believe the 
term he used was that the OS completely wigged out!


Do I really have bad memory?  Or is this some other kind of aberration.  
Sunday is the end of my in-store return period.  After that I have to 
ship things back to manufacturers which is a problem if I don't really 
know were the trouble lies.



free
 total   used   free sharedbuffers cached
Mem:   81790848099244  79840  0  22292 199752
-/+ buffers/cache:7877200 301884
Swap:  83886002568388344



sudo memtester 7G 21 | tee memtester.txt
memtester version 4.1.3 (64-bit)
Copyright (C) 2010 Charles Cazabon.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 (only).

pagesize is 4096
pagesizemask is 0xf000
want 7168MB (7516192768 bytes)
got  7168MB (7516192768 bytes), trying mlock ...locked.
Loop 1:
  Stuck Address   : ok
  Random Value: ok
  Compare XOR : ok
  Compare SUB : ok
  Compare MUL : ok
  Compare DIV : ok
  Compare OR  : ok
  Compare AND : ok
  Sequential Increment: ok
  Solid Bits  : testing   1FAILURE: 0x != 
0xff at offset 0x04373faf.

FAILURE: 0x != 0xff00 at offset 0x04373fb0.
FAILURE: 0x != 0xff at offset 0x04373fb1.
FAILURE: 0x != 0xff00 at offset 0x04373fb2.
FAILURE: 0x != 0xff at offset 0x04373fb3.
FAILURE: 0x != 0xff00 at offset 0x04373fb4.
FAILURE: 0x != 0xff at offset 0x04373fb5.
FAILURE: 0x != 0xff00 at offset 0x04373fb6.
  Block Sequential: testing 109FAILURE: 0x6d6d6d6d6d6d6d6d != 
0x6c6d6d6d6d6d6d6d at offset 0x001e71bf.

FAILURE: 0x6d6d6d6d6d6d6d6d != 0x6c6d6d6d6d6d6d6d at offset 0x001e71c0.
FAILURE: 0x6d6d6d6d6d6d6d6d != 0x6c6d6d6d6d6d6d6d at offset 0x001e71c1.
FAILURE: 0x6d6d6d6d6d6d6d6d != 0x6c6d6d6d6d6d6d6d at offset 0x001e71c2.
FAILURE: 0x6d6d6d6d6d6d6d6d != 0x6c6d6d6d6d6d6d6d at offset 0x001e71c3.
FAILURE: 0x6d6d6d6d6d6d6d6d != 0x6c6d6d6d6d6d6d6d at offset 0x001e71c4.
FAILURE: 0x6d6d6d6d6d6d6d6d != 0x6c6d6d6d6d6d6d6d at offset 0x001e71c5.
FAILURE: 0x6d6d6d6d6d6d6d6d != 0x6c6d6d6d6d6d6d6d at offset 0x001e71c6.
  Checkerboard: testing  63FAILURE: 0x != 
0xaa55 at offset 0x00740b07.

FAILURE: 0x != 0x55aa at offset 0x00740b08.
FAILURE: 0x != 0xaa55 at offset 0x00740b09.
FAILURE: 0x != 0x55aa at offset 0x00740b0a.
FAILURE: 0x != 0xaa55 at offset 0x00740b0b.
FAILURE: 

Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-11-27 Thread Marc Shapiro
Last weekend I put together a new box to replace the one that has been
locking up repeatedly.  The components are:

 Gigabyte 970A-DS3 MB
 8GB (2x4GB) Patriot G3 RAM
 AMD FX-4100 Quad Core CPU
 ASUS DVD/CD Writer
 MSI R5450 Graphics Card
 Seagate 1TB HD

After assembling the box, but before I even installed the HD (from my old
machine), I booted up and ran Memtest86+.  Memtest said that there were
errors, but I finished the install and everything seemed to run properly.
Over the next few days, I got Squeeze installed and did most of my
configuration with no apparent problems.  I ran Memtest86+ again and again
it showed memory errors.  I noticed that it also reported the memory as
being DDR2, not DDR3.  I did some Googling and found that there is a newer
version of Memtest86+ (v4.2) and its changelog specifically mentions
compatibility with the AMD Fusion (FX) CPU's.  I downloaded and burned the
new version and yesterday I ran that for almost 2 hours (almost 2 full
passes) and Memtest86+ reported 1666 errors when I shut it down.

Today, I returned the memory to Fry's and got two new sticks (no problems
with the return).  I came home, installed the new memory and fired up
Memtest86+.  It looked clean for a while, then, on test #5 the errors
returned.  I let it continue to run and after about 50 minutes total wall
time I noticed that it was not doing anything.  I waited another five
minutes, but there was no change in the percent completed of the pass, or
test.  The test pattern had not changed either.  I rebooted the system and
let it try again.  It stayed clean until test #5 and then spewed out almost
500 errors.

I powered the system down and changed the memory sticks to the other two
slots and rebooted.

Again, no error messages until I got to test #5.  About halfway through the
test I got 40 errors.  Not good, but a LOT fewer errors then before.  It is
still running now and is almost a quarter of the way through test #8 and
there have, so far, been no additional errors.

I find it hard to believe that two sets of Patriot memory would both be
bad.  This is not a No-Name brand. Also, since changing the memory slots
used, while not eliminating the errors, seems to have drastically reduced
them I am beginning to wonder if the problem is not with the memory, but
with the motherboard.  Of course, Gigabyte boards are supposed to be good
boards, also.

Has anyone else had similar problems?  Is Memtest86+ not as reliable as it
used to be?  Should I be returning the motherboard next, instead of the
memory?

Memtest86+ just finished the first pass with no additional errors, just to
40 that it registered in test #5.  I will let it run at least through test
#5, again, to see how it fairs before I post this message.

BTW, that first pass took significantly less time than in the past.  I
assume that the errors really slow it down.  Is that correct?

I just noticed that this second pass appears to only be testing 4GB of
memory, NOT 8GB.

Just finished test five.  This time there were 366 new error, putting the
total up to 406, so far.

I don't know what else to check, or what hardware is actually bad.  Any and
all suggestions cheerfully accepted.

Marc


Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-11-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
On 11/27/2012 11:29 PM, Marc Shapiro wrote:
 Last weekend I put together a new box to replace the one that has been
 locking up repeatedly.  The components are:
 
  Gigabyte 970A-DS3 MB
  8GB (2x4GB) Patriot G3 RAM
  AMD FX-4100 Quad Core CPU
  ASUS DVD/CD Writer
  MSI R5450 Graphics Card
  Seagate 1TB HD

...

 I don't know what else to check, or what hardware is actually bad.  Any and
 all suggestions cheerfully accepted.

You didn't state the DIMM speed.  Are these 1333 or 1600 sticks?  What
is SPD auto running them at?  If they're 1600 modules try running them
at 1333 with appropriate timings and modifying the CPU clock multiplier
accordingly.

Or you may want to try backing the timings off a bit.  If your Patriot
modules are DDR3-1333 with 10.5-7-7-7 timings try 12-8-8-8.

I had a Biostar socket a A mobo with the dual channel DDR400 memory
controller in the nVidia Northbridge and two sticks of Geil DDR400 that
routinely threw memory errors until I backed the timings off SPD by 1
clock.  Typically these memory errors are caused by a few marginal
transistors in some cells that simply won't function correctly at SPD
timings.  I won't go as far as saying this is common with consumer
DIMMs, but it's far more frequent than with server modules.

BTW, Patriot may not be generic but it's not a tier one player like
Crucial, Hynix, Kingston, Micron, Samsung, Wintec, etc.  Over the long
haul companies like Patriot, Geil, G.Skill, etc, tend to have higher in
the field defects and failures than the top players.  I try to stick
with DIMMs from Crucial and Micron as the entire product from silicon to
final module is manufactured under one roof.  These companies have
been making DRAM chips and modules decades longer than the new kids and
really know the business inside and out.  Performance, quality, and QC
are very high, and warranty service excellent.  In summary IMHO they
simply have better overall product.

-- 
Stan


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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-11-27 Thread Ralf Mardorf
My apologize, but I don't have the time to read everything. I read that
you get errors when running Memtest. Do you have issues using the
computer?

Did you run Memtest from different distros (live media)?

I never have issues when using my computer. If I run the same version of
Memtest from a Parted Magic media everything is ok, but if I run it
(again same version!) from Ubuntu Studio Quantal, I get errors. I
experienced it very often that Memtest claims something is broken, when
nothing is broken.

IMO Memtest is bad software. I don't have issues with the RAM, excepted
of new Linux, that can't access all 4GB when using 64-bit kernels,
everything is ok.

If you should experience that a 64-bit kernel is unable to access the
whole memory, test what happens when using a 32-bit PAE and check BIOS
settings.

Resume:

If you don' have issues using your computer, complete RAM or at least
enough RAM should be accessible and you use the computer several hours a
day, don't turn it off for several days, but nothing bad happens, I
wouldn't take care abut Memtest's claims.


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Re: Memory errors on new memory in new system

2012-11-27 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Ma, 27 nov 12, 21:29:19, Marc Shapiro wrote:
 Last weekend I put together a new box to replace the one that has been
 locking up repeatedly.  The components are:
 
  Gigabyte 970A-DS3 MB
  8GB (2x4GB) Patriot G3 RAM
  AMD FX-4100 Quad Core CPU
  ASUS DVD/CD Writer
  MSI R5450 Graphics Card
  Seagate 1TB HD

What about your PSU?

Kind regards,
Andrei
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