[Elecraft] K3's + 2nd RX ready

2008-06-25 Thread José Nunes CT1BOH
I just received from Elecraft, confirmation that my two K3's factory assembled with respective second receivers are being built and will ship in two weeks. My two units SN 423 and 434 were on hold in Aptos for the second receiver. It's is great to see the long wait has finally ended and that

Re: [Elecraft] K3 Transverter Control Cable

2008-06-25 Thread john petters
I've just installed the KXV3, which seems to be workingas I can receive signals through the alternate rx antenna socket. On Config I get NOR and Test. I don't get 'ON' as the manual indicates. I have the XV144 with a lead to run from the basic K2 without the transverter interface. It works

Re: [Elecraft] K3 Transverter Control Cable

2008-06-25 Thread David Pratt
In a recent message, john petters [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote ... It would appear, on re-reading the manual this morning, and what has been said below, that I need a seperate lead from the K3 ACC connector as the RS232 lead did not work. If that is the case, what do I need to do with the XV144

Re: [Elecraft] K3 Transverter Control Cable

2008-06-25 Thread john petters
Thanks David Roger for the advice. I should be able to sort it out now. 73 John G3YPZ David Pratt wrote: In a recent message, john petters [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote ... It would appear, on re-reading the manual this morning, and what has been said below, that I need a seperate lead from the K3

RES: [Elecraft] K-3 CONFIG settings

2008-06-25 Thread py5eg
Hi I didn´t find the hfwnotes.rtf file? 73 Oms PY5EG -Mensagem original- De: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] nome de Bob Cunnings Enviada em: terça-feira, 24 de junho de 2008 17:57 Para: elecraft@mailman.qth.net Assunto: Re: [Elecraft] K-3 CONFIG settings You will find

[Elecraft] RE: [K3] 2nd Receiver and 2nd IF out

2008-06-25 Thread ww2r
I asked elecraft at hamcom what options were going to be available for was going to come out of the IF out when the 2nd rx was installed, the answer was tbd Dave ww2r -- Message: 15 Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2008 11:42:44 -0400 From: Lee (WW2DX) [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject:

[Elecraft] K3 Shipping Costs to Australia

2008-06-25 Thread Shane White
For all you guys in the US, I have listed below the alternative shipping costs for my K3 order which I'll place soon. I live in South Australia. US Postal Priority Mail International = $131 US Postal Priority Mail International = $164 UPS Worldwide Expedited = $372 UPS Worldwide Express = $410

[Elecraft] K3: Choosing which filters to buy

2008-06-25 Thread Shane White
1. I plan to configure my K3 with the following filters - Stock 2.7KHz KBF3 General Coverage RX Filter Module AM 6KHz FM 12KHz CW 400Hz 8 pole (uncertain about this filter) Not having much CW experience and my current radio only using a 2.7KHz wide filter for CW (Rx only), I'm not sure which

[Elecraft] K3: K3 for Field Day

2008-06-25 Thread Tom Whiteside
My new K3 is going participate in our W5C effort in central Texas.One thing we always do is gang an extra speaker with headphones so that a gaggle of us an participate.In getting ready, I discovered that the K3 has a wonderful built in facilty that makes this a piece of cake.Set

Re: [Elecraft] K3: Choosing which filters to buy

2008-06-25 Thread Joseph M. Durnal
Even if you don't use CW very often, you may find the 400 hz filter useful for digital modes. You don't have to get all of the filters right away of course. I'm not sure I'll ever get the FM filter, because I just can't see myself using a K3 for FM. My K3 only has the 2.7 kHz and the 400 Hz

Re: [Elecraft] K3: K3 for Field Day

2008-06-25 Thread Joseph M. Durnal
Thanks for sharing, I will probably do the same! 73 de Joseph Durnal NE3R On Wed, Jun 25, 2008 at 9:16 AM, Tom Whiteside [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: My new K3 is going participate in our W5C effort in central Texas.One thing we always do is gang an extra speaker with headphones so that a

Re: [Elecraft] K3: Choosing which filters to buy

2008-06-25 Thread Shane White
Joseph I plan to use the FM filter to receive local medium wave AM broadcast stations (switch in the 12KHz FM filter and then use the DSP to reduce the IF bandwidth to 9KHz or so). I can listen to nice audio while having breakfast each morning then. Thanks, I had overlooked the filter for

RE: [Elecraft] K3: Choosing which filters to buy

2008-06-25 Thread Dick Dievendorff
The FM filter's bandwidth is 13 kHz wide, not 12. This becomes important when you configure filters and want to transmit on FM. And the 13 kHz FM filter MUST be installed in position FL1 if you're going to transmit on FM. Dick, K6KR -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

RE: [Elecraft] K3: Choosing which filters to buy

2008-06-25 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV
Are those filters I've listed above all I can fit in the K3's main receiver? I think I read that it had 5 filter slots. I'm not sure if the KBF3 fills one of these slots. If not, should I consider an alternative additional filter? The KBF3 General Coverage RX Filter Module is not a

RE: [Elecraft] K-3 CONFIG settings

2008-06-25 Thread Dick Dievendorff
Hello, Oms! The K3 Utility copies the hfwnotes.rtf file into your local firmware folder along with the firmware files whenever you copy new firmware files from the Elecraft FTP server. It should be in the folder shown in the local folder for firmware files section of your configuration page.

[Elecraft] K3 Shipping date - April order

2008-06-25 Thread nz0t
I was told yesterday that my K3 kit ordered 4/11/08 would most likely be shipped 4 months 3 weeks after the order date or about September 1st. I thought this info would be helpful to all who ordered around that time. As always Elecraft was quick, professional and friendly with their response.

Re: [Elecraft] K3: Shipping Costs to Australia

2008-06-25 Thread nz0t
Does it have to be shipped upside down to work properly in Australia Shane White wrote: For all you guys in the US, I have listed below the alternative shipping costs for my K3 order which I'll place soon. I live in South Australia. US Postal Priority Mail International = $131 US

Re: [Elecraft] K3: Shipping Costs to Australia

2008-06-25 Thread Gregg R. Lengling
No but it goes down the drain anti-clockwise. Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI Administrator http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org http://forums.ham-radio.ch/ - Original Message - From: nz0t [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2008 9:16 AM Subject: Re: [Elecraft]

Re: [Elecraft] K3: Shipping Costs to Australia

2008-06-25 Thread Shane White
Hey we have electrons here too you know. They deserve as much chance as U.S. electrons to power a radio. You guys a just jealous that we're now a fatter nation than you. Gregg R. Lengling wrote: No but it goes down the drain anti-clockwise. Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI Administrator

[Elecraft] K3 f/w Release Notes link now on K3 Software Download web page

2008-06-25 Thread Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ Elecraft
We've just added a direct link to the full K3 firmware release notes on the K3 Software Download Page. http://www.elecraft.com/K3/k3_software.htm The direct link to the notes file is: http://www.elecraft.com/K3/k3_fw_release_notes.htm 73, Eric WA6HHQ _..._ Bob Cunnings wrote: You will

Re: [Elecraft] K3: Choosing which filters to buy

2008-06-25 Thread drewko1
Remember that whatever 'roofing' filters you get you will still have DSP filtering down to 50 Hz. My K3 will be used almost exclusively for CW and SWL/AM bcst. So I got the 13 KHz filter for AM reception, along with the 500 Hz filter and the stock 2.7. Maybe I'll get the 200 or 250 at some

Re: [Elecraft] K3: Shipping Costs to Australia

2008-06-25 Thread G4ILO
Shane White wrote: For all you guys in the US, I have listed below the alternative shipping costs for my K3 order which I'll place soon. I live in South Australia. US Postal Priority Mail International = $131 US Postal Express Mail International = $164 UPS Worldwide Expedited = $372

Re: [Elecraft] K3: Choosing which filters to buy

2008-06-25 Thread G4ILO
Shane White wrote: Not having much CW experience and my current radio only using a 2.7KHz wide filter for CW (Rx only), I'm not sure which narrow filter to equip the K3 with. What's recommended for someone who will only use CW intermittently and not for contesting? I would go for the 500Hz

Re: [Elecraft] K3 RX eq for CW

2008-06-25 Thread drewko1
On Mon, 23 Jun 2008 10:20:10 -0400, I wrote: 50 +16 100+16 200+16 400+10 800+9 1600 +1 2400 -6 3200 -6 Ok, that didn't work real well. Or should I say, it worked too well... I set these up on a noisy, empty band along with my room a/c providing lots of ambient noise.

RE: [Elecraft] K3: Choosing which filters to buy

2008-06-25 Thread Craig D. Smith
Shane ... The most cost effective general purpose CW filter is the 500 Hz. I have one and would recommend it. For most everyone, the difference in shape factor between the 5 pole and the 8 pole filters will not be a practical issue with the DSP filtering. However, please be advised that

RE: [Elecraft] K3: Choosing which filters to buy

2008-06-25 Thread Mike Fatchett W0MU
I do not plan to use my K3 for FM or AM so I went with these filters. 2.7 stock 1.8 still waiting 1.0 400 200 In the 2nd rcv 2.7 stock 400 The 2.7 filter has worked fine. I will have a better feel for it after FD and some other contests. I have been using the 1.0 and 2.7 mainly on cw under

[Elecraft] K3 arrival...

2008-06-25 Thread ai2n
Greetings. S/N 1151 arrived today, 6/25/08. Ordered 1/30/08. Happy Dance in progress. 73, Redd - AI2N ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub

[Elecraft] K3 BETA Firmware Release -- MCU Revision 2.10

2008-06-25 Thread wayne burdick
K3 beta-test firmware revision 2.10 is now available. Full details appear below and in the release notes. The use of beta-test firmware is encouraged, but optional. Please send any problem reports to [EMAIL PROTECTED] For instructions on how to obtain and load beta firmware, please see:

RE: [Elecraft] K3 BETA Firmware Release -- MCU Revision 2.10

2008-06-25 Thread N2TK
Is it me (most likely) but I can't download k3fw2r02.zip. I get a message Internet Explorer can't download k3fw2r02.zip from ftp.elecraft.com. Any ideas? Tnx N2TK, Tony -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of wayne burdick Sent: Wednesday, June

[Elecraft] K3 BETA Firmware Release -- MCU Revision 2.10

2008-06-25 Thread Dave G4AON
Tony It's an IE thing, I just downloaded it with no problem -but there again I use Firefox. Try right clicking on it, or whatever Microsoft lets you do... 73 Dave, G4AON K3/100 #80 Is it me (most likely) but I can't download k3fw2r02.zip. I get a message Internet Explorer can't download

Re: [Elecraft] K3 BETA Firmware Release -- MCU Revision 2.10

2008-06-25 Thread Lyle Johnson
...I can't download k3fw2r02.zip. The file is k3fw2r10.zip. 73, Lyle KK7P ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):

Re: [Elecraft] K3 BETA Firmware Release -- MCU Revision 2.10

2008-06-25 Thread Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ Elecraft
Hi Tony, Its not k3fw2r02.zip. That was our last release before the beta. The correct file is: ftp://ftp.elecraft.com/K3/firmware/beta/k3fw2r10.zip As noted on the K3 download page, please read the beta download and install notes at:

[Elecraft] [K3]IRS SRC

2008-06-25 Thread Tom Hall
Yesterday, right on my birthday, I received my IRS Subreceiver Rebate Check. I have every intention to stimulate the economy :-). Tom, AK2B ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list.

RE: [Elecraft] K3 BETA Firmware Release -- MCU Revision 2.10

2008-06-25 Thread N2TK
Tnx for the feedback. When I went to ftp://ftp.elecraft.com/k3/firmware/beta the file k3fw2r02.zip was listed. I then clicked on PAGE, then click OPEN FTP SITE IN WINDOWS EXPLORER. Then k3fw2r10.zip was listed. All is okay now. 73, N2TK, Tony -Original Message- From: Lyle Johnson

Re: [Elecraft] K3: K3 for Field Day

2008-06-25 Thread Brett Howard
Please note that using AFX features in that configuration is known to cause some strange distortion products from the summing of two signals which are phase delayed from each other. This comment was made by Lyle. It probably won't be an issue for you I just wanted to make sure you were informed.

RES: [Elecraft] K-3 CONFIG settings

2008-06-25 Thread py5eg
Great Thanks for the help 73 Oms PY5EG -Mensagem original- De: Dick Dievendorff [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Enviada em: quarta-feira, 25 de junho de 2008 11:12 Para: py5eg; 'Bob Cunnings'; elecraft@mailman.qth.net Assunto: RE: [Elecraft] K-3 CONFIG settings Hello, Oms! The K3 Utility

Re: [Elecraft] K3 Shipping Costs to Australia

2008-06-25 Thread Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ Elecraft
The on-line UPS shipping calculator shows prices on the high side for international shipping. We have a discount with UPS to many countries and will charge you less than this. (We will always confirm the order details and shipping expense on international orders with you before shipping.)

[Elecraft] KX-1 problem

2008-06-25 Thread Neil
Hi all, I hooked up my KX-1 to a friend's dipole the other day and the sun stopped shining. Well, almost. My external 12V power supply shut itself off. Ouch. Why pulling so much current? The dipole had a balun... I had not needed one for my previous antennas. There was 12V on the feedline and

Re: [Elecraft] KX-1 problem

2008-06-25 Thread Don Wilhelm
Neil, I repaired a KX1 recently that had a shorted C44. That was in addition to a relay that had apparently burned contacts, blown diodes in the wattmeter and a shorted 56 pf cap in the low pass filter. That particular KX1 also had a bad DDS chip and one of the firmware chip outputs did

Re: [Elecraft] K3 BETA Firmware Release -- MCU Revision 2.10

2008-06-25 Thread Bruce Bowman, NM5B
It sounds like you got it, but for future reference... When IE is displaying an ftp directory it uses cached data. You have to refresh that data by clicking the double green-arrows icon beside the displayed url. That will update the cache and display the current directory contents. From there

[Elecraft] KX1 LED

2008-06-25 Thread Jason Hissong
Hey guys, Quick question... I noticed that after the LED goes out after displaying the frequency, some of the segments are still lit, but very faint. It does not affect the radio in any way, but I was just curious to why this happens. Thanks Jason N8XE

Re: [Elecraft] KX1 LED

2008-06-25 Thread Don Wilhelm
Jason, Not to worry - it has always been that way, and all of them will do that too. The uP lines that drive the LED display are shared with other functions, and even after the LED is 'blanked', these other functions will still be active and the LED segments will have a bit of a 'glow' to

[Elecraft] K3: Choosing which filters to buy

2008-06-25 Thread DOUGLAS ZWIEBEL
Shane: With respect to a CW filter... If you are a casual cw op (or plan to be), then I would not get any cw filter. The 2.7kc roofing filter is already narrower than 99% of everything else available out there (for a roofing filter). As for the final BW, use the DSP and you can crank it down

[Elecraft] K3 dust cover

2008-06-25 Thread Barry Pfeil
Since I have to wait a few months more for the actual RADIO, I thought having a nice dust cover for it (I could put over an empty box?) would make me feel a LITTLE better while I'm waiting. It (the cover, not the radio) came today and is quite nice. If you want info (Rose does NOT have a web

[Elecraft] K3 CW Text Decode

2008-06-25 Thread drewko1
Just wondering... Can the CW Text Decoder be made to read (or try to read) your manual key while in Test mode? 73, Drew AF2Z ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info

RE: [Elecraft] K3: Choosing which filters to buy

2008-06-25 Thread Darwin, Keith
I think Doug has hit the nail on the head. For casual CW, just use the DSP. If it isn't good enough, you can always add the 500 Hz roofing filter later. For more serious CW operating, I'm thinking the next filter to get is the 1 KHz filter to give better tuning-across-the-band performance. My

RE: [Elecraft] K3 CW Text Decode

2008-06-25 Thread Darwin, Keith
I tried and it did not work. Was told the solution was to hook the manual key to a K2 feeding a dummy load, then receive the signal on the K3 and send away! I tried that and it worked fine. It could copy both my straight key and bug fists. I did not try cootie sending because I'm so bad I

RE: [Elecraft] K3: Choosing which filters to buy

2008-06-25 Thread Ed Muns
I think Doug has hit the nail on the head. For casual CW, just use the DSP. If it isn't good enough, you can always add the 500 Hz roofing filter later. The take-away advice was to not add any additional filters until: 1. You know what bandwidth(s) you will use a lot in each mode of

Re: [Elecraft] K3 BETA Firmware Release -- MCU Revision 2.10

2008-06-25 Thread F5VJC
Well I have to say this implementation of NR for me is the best yet! I listen to weak CW almost exclusively and it works really well. Gone is the big reduction in audio when engaging NR and the CW signal really pops out of the noise. I like it! Not sure if it was intended to address this

[Elecraft] K3: Choosing which filters to buy

2008-06-25 Thread DOUGLAS ZWIEBEL
And just in case you didn't know, when it comes to rtty and associated filters, Ed is the man, so follow his words carefully! http://www.w0yk.com/pdf/Dayton%202007,%20v2.pdf de Doug KR2Q ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You

[Elecraft] KRX3 receiver

2008-06-25 Thread Stan Rife
Hi Eric. Are the KRX3s going to start shipping this week as hoped? -- Stan W5EWA Houston, TX K2/100 SN 4216 K3/100 SN 0690 ___ Elecraft mailing list Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net You must be a subscriber to post to the list. Subscriber Info

[Elecraft] K3 manual question

2008-06-25 Thread K4FJ
Hi, Page 18 of my K3 manual shows the breakout for the RS232 connector. It says pin 6 is RTS. I thought RTS was on pin 7 in the standard DB9 configuration. Second question: The manual is clear that pin 1 of the Aux I/O connector is for FSK IN. Does that mean that I run my computer's

[Elecraft] K3 - transverter mode question (RX ant select)

2008-06-25 Thread Alexandr Kobranov
Hello friends, I discovered one configuration need which I am not sure if it is implemented. Mostly I am using Low power (miliwat) transverter connection via KXV3 module. So RX and TX channel from transverter splitted and connected to RX/TX ports. This works fine. Now I have on the table

Re: [Elecraft] K3: Shipping Costs to Australia

2008-06-25 Thread VR2BrettGraham
W9DHI suggested, after NZ0T asked VK5ABQ if it would have to be shipped up-side-down: No but it goes down the drain anti-clockwise. snip For all you guys in the US, I have listed below the alternative shipping costs for my K3 order which I'll place soon. I live in South Australia. US

[Elecraft] K3 - New Firmware

2008-06-25 Thread Fred Jensen
OK guys, I have no idea what I'm doing wrong but I saw that a new beta FW release is out there but my K3Utility program can't seem to find it. It downloads one file, K3UtilityVersionInfo.txt, and then says Ready. I'm currently on uP 2.02 and that's what the utility says is available as

Re: [Elecraft] K3 manual question

2008-06-25 Thread Don Wilhelm
Steve, The manual differs from the schematic, and I would strongly suggest that the schematic is correct. RTS is on pin 7 and DTR is on pin 4 according to the schematic. Second question: If your computer application puts the FSK data on TxD, then yes, you add an RS-232 to TTL conversion

RE: [Elecraft] K3 - New Firmware

2008-06-25 Thread Dick Dievendorff
http://www.elecraft.com/K3/k3_beta_release_instructions.htm Dick, K6KR -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Fred Jensen Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2008 4:10 PM To: Elecraft Reflector Subject: [Elecraft] K3 - New Firmware OK guys, I have no

[Elecraft] K3 - Beta Firmware

2008-06-25 Thread Fred Jensen
Well, that was quick! Thank you Lyle, Ken, and Ron. Now that you've explained it to me, it really does make sense ... keep beta FW and real FW separate. Off to the laptop to follow the instructions. That often works, I've found. 73, Fred K6DGW - Northern California Contest Club - CU in

Re: [Elecraft] K3: Shipping Costs to Australia

2008-06-25 Thread Shane White
G4ILO wrote: I didn't get the option of using the postal service here to the UK because the maximum insurance was not enough to cover the value of the shipment. I assume that you just looked at the website, which doesn't understand this, rather than contacting Elecraft Sales direct.

[Elecraft] Re: Shipping Cost to Australia

2008-06-25 Thread vk2nu
Hi Shane, For what it's worth.. I used the cheapest method for my K3 shipping. Delivery was 6-7 days to my local post office, and there was no GST or import duties to pay. I've used the same method many times when buying from Elecraft without any issues. GL David, VK2NU

[Elecraft] Re: Shipping Cost to Australia

2008-06-25 Thread David Lankshear
It cost $350 (USD) to ship 2 x K3 and bits to the UK (#1122 and #1123). The large box arrived very quickly, which wasn't important, and safely which was. UK VAT of 17.5% was added to the total of the invoice, including the shipping cost. I'd have been happy for the gear to come by sea mail

Re: [Elecraft] K3's + 2nd RX ready

2008-06-25 Thread W6NEK
Congratulations Jose, I'm happy to hear that you will soon be receiving your two K3's with 2nd receiver options. That’s very good news! I assume that all of us who have a KRX3 on back-order prior to K3 S/N 423 will receive our 2nd RX option within the next 2 weeks also?? I wonder Elecraft if

[Elecraft] K3 Memories Question

2008-06-25 Thread Bruce Prior
When saving to a general purpose memory (00 through 99) or to a band-specific quick memory (M1 through M4) the K3 remembers which antenna output (antenna 1 or antenna 2) was selected. Assuming that the tuner was activated before saving to a memory, does the K3 also remember the actual LC tuner

[Elecraft] Re: Katiegram

2008-06-25 Thread K7lay
Order placed 1-29-08 Katiegram 6-13-08 serial # 1142 received 6-25-08 2nd receiver backordered The fun begins- 73 Dob K7lay **Gas prices getting you down? Search AOL Autos for fuel-efficient used cars. (http://autos.aol.com/used?ncid=aolaut000507)

[Elecraft] K2 tuning question

2008-06-25 Thread O. Johns
Folks, I noticed recently that when I set my K2 to .00 and then press the RATE button to change the display to .0, the following happens: When I tune one way (can't remember if it's up or down) to .y and then press the RATE button again, I see something like .y0 This is

Re: [Elecraft] K1 band module.

2008-06-25 Thread Mike Morrow
The K1 can remember settings for 6 bands... It'll do even better...it stores data for nine bands. The K1 MPU stores a display calibration adjustment for each ham band that the K1 MPU allows to be assigned to a filter board. Although there are only six HF bands provided by Elecraft for the K1

[Elecraft] K3 s/n 1152 Has Arrived!

2008-06-25 Thread Jeff Maass
K3/100 (Kit), s/n 1152 Ordered: 2/7/08 Katiegram: 6/19/08 Delivered: 6/25/08 (4 months 2 weeks) Backordered: KRX3 2nd RX (and three filters for that receiver) KFL3A-2.8K 8-pole filters (2) 73, Jeff K8ND Powell OH

Re: [Elecraft] K3 Shipping Costs to Australia

2008-06-25 Thread KBG Luxford
Hi Shane and everyone, This may not be much of a help, but I am an Aussie amateur who has bought a K2 and KAT100, KPA100 and other accessories from Elecraft. I have always specified USPS (the US Postal Service) and so far, have not had a problem, except that in two small parcels a toroid has

[Elecraft] K3 Field Day Note: QRO/Battery

2008-06-25 Thread wayne burdick
The K3 can be used at QRO power levels (13-120 W) when powered from a car battery or a large gel cell. Here are a few things to keep in mind: - A battery that's significantly discharged will have higher internal resistance, which will cause the voltage to drop when high current is drawn.