Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-14 Thread Ken WA8JXM

David,

True but IIRC I was replying to a message where he said the SWR was flat 
through 6m.  Usually, somewhere between 20m and 6m, receive losses do count.


Ken WA8JXM

On 1/14/2024 4:33 PM, David Woolley wrote:
The receive part of the penalty, from a lossy antenna, only applies if 
the dominant noise source is after the point of attenuation. That's 
not generally true at HF.


(I wonder if, at microwave frequencies, it is possible to use 
circulators and isolators to put passive losses in on only the 
transmit path.)



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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-14 Thread David Woolley
The receive part of the penalty, from a lossy antenna, only applies if 
the dominant noise source is after the point of attenuation.  That's not 
generally true at HF.


(I wonder if, at microwave frequencies, it is possible to use 
circulators and isolators to put passive losses in on only the transmit 
path.)


--
David Woolley

On 14/01/2024 05:16, Ken WA8JXM wrote:
Unless its something like a log periodic, I think anything with those 
frequency/SWR specs can only do it with high resistive losses.  It 
reminds me of the HF dipole B makes for the military: it is designed 
to appear to have a low SWR by having 3 db of  resistive losses.  The 
military considered that an acceptable design.   Remember, antenna 
losses affect TX and  RX, so that's 6 db system loss.


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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-14 Thread David Gilbert


If you were putting 200 watts into it on FT8 that's almost three times 
the manufacturers rating and you're lucky you didn't fry it.


Dave   AB7E


On 1/14/2024 1:18 PM, Michael Reynolds, NO6O wrote:
Actually, I was only putting around 200 into the antenna, and it's 
doing fine.  I've been continuing to make digital contacts without the 
amp and tuner.  The antenna works great for me.  I reached 50 
countries during the past few weeks of testing.  Fortunately, I fully 
understand what was going wrong.


Michael, NO6O


On 2024-01-14 1:03 PM, David Gilbert wrote:


Fully agree.  The specs for the CHA-250B say a maximum of 75 watts 
for digital modes ... i.e., continuous duty modes.  That pretty much 
says what the actual heat dissipation capability is.  If he was 
trying to put 500 watts into his antenna in almost any mode, it is 
probably toast ... figuratively and literally.


Dave AB7E


On 1/14/2024 8:17 AM, Morgan Bailey wrote:
The Cha250 b is NOT an antenna capable of greater than 100 watts for 
any
length of time. It is a 5:1 unun hooked to a 23 foot aluminum 
radiator. It
needs to be 30 feet in the air and if that happens it will function 
like a
vertical OCFD. Still it is only good for 100 watts. When running a 
tuner
with the KAT500 and KPA500 you are heating up the puny unun and the 
cores

are totally being fried. Plus the reactance probably is generating high
voltage on the short radiator causing arcs across any of the many
connections inside the matching section. A guy fried a base section 
and I
have it in the garage. That is your problem. I have owned 2 of the 
antennas

and as such they work in a pinch and work well for fast POTA activation
with 100 watts but other than that they are pretty much a megga 
compromise
antenna. You would be way better off with a 998 mfg remote tuner and 
a 43

foot vertical over a radial field. Check out the Zero5 antennas for the
cheapest durable 43foot vertical solution. 73, Morgan NJ8M
BS + MS + $2.98 = COFFEE
Real Life Experience = Priceless, says the man who set his back yard on
fire with a breadboard tuner loading a 160 meter inverted L with 1000
watts. LOL



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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-14 Thread Michael Reynolds, NO6O
Actually, I was only putting around 200 into the antenna, and it's doing 
fine.  I've been continuing to make digital contacts without the amp and 
tuner.  The antenna works great for me.  I reached 50 countries during 
the past few weeks of testing.  Fortunately, I fully understand what was 
going wrong.


Michael, NO6O


On 2024-01-14 1:03 PM, David Gilbert wrote:


Fully agree.  The specs for the CHA-250B say a maximum of 75 watts for 
digital modes ... i.e., continuous duty modes.  That pretty much says 
what the actual heat dissipation capability is.  If he was trying to 
put 500 watts into his antenna in almost any mode, it is probably 
toast ... figuratively and literally.


Dave AB7E


On 1/14/2024 8:17 AM, Morgan Bailey wrote:

The Cha250 b is NOT an antenna capable of greater than 100 watts for any
length of time. It is a 5:1 unun hooked to a 23 foot aluminum 
radiator. It
needs to be 30 feet in the air and if that happens it will function 
like a

vertical OCFD. Still it is only good for 100 watts. When running a tuner
with the KAT500 and KPA500 you are heating up the puny unun and the 
cores

are totally being fried. Plus the reactance probably is generating high
voltage on the short radiator causing arcs across any of the many
connections inside the matching section. A guy fried a base section 
and I
have it in the garage. That is your problem. I have owned 2 of the 
antennas

and as such they work in a pinch and work well for fast POTA activation
with 100 watts but other than that they are pretty much a megga 
compromise
antenna. You would be way better off with a 998 mfg remote tuner and 
a 43

foot vertical over a radial field. Check out the Zero5 antennas for the
cheapest durable 43foot vertical solution. 73, Morgan NJ8M
BS + MS + $2.98 = COFFEE
Real Life Experience = Priceless, says the man who set his back yard on
fire with a breadboard tuner loading a 160 meter inverted L with 1000
watts. LOL



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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-14 Thread David Gilbert


Fully agree.  The specs for the CHA-250B say a maximum of 75 watts for 
digital modes ... i.e., continuous duty modes.  That pretty much says 
what the actual heat dissipation capability is.  If he was trying to put 
500 watts into his antenna in almost any mode, it is probably toast ... 
figuratively and literally.


Dave AB7E


On 1/14/2024 8:17 AM, Morgan Bailey wrote:

The Cha250 b is NOT an antenna capable of greater than 100 watts for any
length of time. It is a 5:1 unun hooked to a 23 foot aluminum radiator. It
needs to be 30 feet in the air and if that happens it will function like a
vertical OCFD. Still it is only good for 100 watts. When running a tuner
with the KAT500 and KPA500 you are heating up the puny unun and the cores
are totally being fried. Plus the reactance probably is generating high
voltage on the short radiator causing arcs across any of the many
connections inside the matching section. A guy fried a base section and I
have it in the garage. That is your problem. I have owned 2 of the antennas
and as such they work in a pinch and work well for fast POTA activation
with 100 watts but other than that they are pretty much a megga compromise
antenna. You would be way better off with a 998 mfg remote tuner and a 43
foot vertical over a radial field. Check out the Zero5 antennas for the
cheapest durable 43foot vertical solution. 73, Morgan NJ8M
BS + MS + $2.98 = COFFEE
Real Life Experience = Priceless, says the man who set his back yard on
fire with a breadboard tuner loading a 160 meter inverted L with 1000
watts. LOL



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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-14 Thread Morgan Bailey
The Cha250 b is NOT an antenna capable of greater than 100 watts for any
length of time. It is a 5:1 unun hooked to a 23 foot aluminum radiator. It
needs to be 30 feet in the air and if that happens it will function like a
vertical OCFD. Still it is only good for 100 watts. When running a tuner
with the KAT500 and KPA500 you are heating up the puny unun and the cores
are totally being fried. Plus the reactance probably is generating high
voltage on the short radiator causing arcs across any of the many
connections inside the matching section. A guy fried a base section and I
have it in the garage. That is your problem. I have owned 2 of the antennas
and as such they work in a pinch and work well for fast POTA activation
with 100 watts but other than that they are pretty much a megga compromise
antenna. You would be way better off with a 998 mfg remote tuner and a 43
foot vertical over a radial field. Check out the Zero5 antennas for the
cheapest durable 43foot vertical solution. 73, Morgan NJ8M
BS + MS + $2.98 = COFFEE
Real Life Experience = Priceless, says the man who set his back yard on
fire with a breadboard tuner loading a 160 meter inverted L with 1000
watts. LOL


On Fri, Jan 12, 2024 at 4:28 PM Jim Brown  wrote:

> On 1/12/2024 1:46 PM, Paul Ecker wrote:
> > Does this sound like a KAT 500 problem or maybe an RFI problem.
>
> It sounds like a problem somewhere after the output of the power amp,
> including all interconnecting cables, the feedline, and the antenna.
> Common problems are loose connectors and/or adapters, junk connectors
> and/or adapters, connectors poorly installed, moisture somewhere in that
> path, some defect in the antenna.
>
> The vast majority of connectors and adapters sold to hams are junk. If
> it isn't stamped "Amphenol" or with a MIL-spec number, it's probably junk.
>
> 73, Jim K9YC
>
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-13 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/13/2024 2:02 PM, email wrote:
With the K4 power (drive) low enough, the amp can make 200W.  Maybe not 
efficiently. 


I regularly reduce drive from K3 or K4 to big amp to run 100W in NAQP, 
and on 60M, and 200W on 30M. I do that because I run the K3 and K4 for 
two-radio contesting from a 100Ah LiFePO4 battery that is floated 
through a charge regulator. That allows the battery to keep up during a 
long contest, AND run the radios in the range of 13VDC, where the output 
stage runs cleaner.


  (yes, 200W is only 3db more than 100W)  If FT8 RX level

at -24, then 3db may be important ??


Depends on what you're trying to work, and conditions. I run legal limit 
with WSJT modes when going for DX on 160M (5,000 mile paths), and for 
weak signal propagation on 6M.


73, Jim K9YC


steve WB3LGC

On 1/12/24 7:52 PM, Ken WA8JXM wrote:
Why do you have the amplifier running?  30m is as restricted power band. 


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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-13 Thread Fred Jensen
The military isn't chasing DX or contesting ... They need enough 
radiation for adequate operation in their networks.  In the example, a 
resistor in the folded dipole gives them that, they don't care about the 
3dB, and a much easier radio system to set up.  Little different for us 
"Amateurs."


73,

Fred ["Skip"] K6DGW
Sparks NV DM09dn
Washoe County

Ken WA8JXM wrote on 1/13/2024 9:16 PM:
Unless its something like a log periodic, I think anything with those 
frequency/SWR specs can only do it with high resistive losses.  It 
reminds me of the HF dipole B makes for the military: it is designed 
to appear to have a low SWR by having 3 db of  resistive losses.  The 
military considered that an acceptable design.   Remember, antenna 
losses affect TX and  RX, so that's 6 db system loss.


Ken WA8JXM

On 1/13/2024 2:37 PM, Walter Underwood wrote:
The C HA-50HD is rated for 250 W SSB or 75 W for digital modes. It 
gets a flat SWR with resistive losses in the transformer. That is why 
the transformer has heat sink fins. A KPA500 is almost certainly 
overheating the transformer and causing failures. I would back off 
the power to match the ratings. For SSB with compression, I would run 
less than 250 W, maybe 150 W.


It is possible that overheating has caused permanent damage to the 
transformer.


One detailed set of tests showed at least 75% of transmitter power 
being turned into heat in the transformer.


Here is what Comet says about that antenna.

CHA-250HD (New version of the CHA-250B)

The Comet CHA-250HD is the revised CHA-250B.

The top section of aluminum has been replaced with a solid whip for 
greater flexibility and less strain on the lower sections in high 
winds.  A uniquely designed broadband vertical requiring NO GROUND 
RADIALS.


This is EXTREMELY easy to assemble, requires no tuning or adjustments 
and VSWR is under 1.6:1 continuously from 3.5MHz – 57MHz!


It is not a 1/4 wave vertical, but an end-fed long wire type antenna 
with a matching transformer in a vertical position.

Broadband:
TX 3.5 – 57MHz
RX 2.0 – 90MHz
VSWR: 1.6:1 or less
Max Power: 250W SSB 75W Digital modes/FT8, etc…

CHA-250HD Transformer Section

This is a the “magic” behind the CHA-250HD, the transformer matching 
section.


The transformer on the original CHA-250 had smooth sides.  The 
current version has a heat sink to dissipate heat created inside the 
transformer.


Yes, some of the RF that enters the power feeding section is turned 
into heat rather than transmitted as RF, but that is one of the 
compromises needed to create a broad-band, low SWR, multi-band HF 
antenna with minimal visual impact.


https://cometantenna.com/amateur-radio/base-antennas/multi-band-hfvhfuhf-2/ 



wunder
K6WRU
Walter Underwood
CM87wj
http://observer.wunderwood.org/ (my blog)


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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-13 Thread Ken WA8JXM
Unless its something like a log periodic, I think anything with those 
frequency/SWR specs can only do it with high resistive losses.  It 
reminds me of the HF dipole B makes for the military: it is designed 
to appear to have a low SWR by having 3 db of  resistive losses.  The 
military considered that an acceptable design.   Remember, antenna 
losses affect TX and  RX, so that's 6 db system loss.


Ken WA8JXM

On 1/13/2024 2:37 PM, Walter Underwood wrote:

The C HA-50HD is rated for 250 W SSB or 75 W for digital modes. It gets a flat 
SWR with resistive losses in the transformer. That is why the transformer has 
heat sink fins. A KPA500 is almost certainly overheating the transformer and 
causing failures. I would back off the power to match the ratings. For SSB with 
compression, I would run less than 250 W, maybe 150 W.

It is possible that overheating has caused permanent damage to the transformer.

One detailed set of tests showed at least 75% of transmitter power being turned 
into heat in the transformer.

Here is what Comet says about that antenna.

CHA-250HD (New version of the CHA-250B)

The Comet CHA-250HD is the revised CHA-250B.

The top section of aluminum has been replaced with a solid whip for greater 
flexibility and less strain on the lower sections in high winds.  A uniquely 
designed broadband vertical requiring NO GROUND RADIALS.

This is EXTREMELY easy to assemble, requires no tuning or adjustments and VSWR 
is under 1.6:1 continuously from 3.5MHz – 57MHz!

It is not a 1/4 wave vertical, but an end-fed long wire type antenna with a 
matching transformer in a vertical position.
  
Broadband:

TX 3.5 – 57MHz
RX 2.0 – 90MHz
VSWR: 1.6:1 or less
Max Power: 250W SSB 75W Digital modes/FT8, etc…

CHA-250HD Transformer Section

This is a the “magic” behind the CHA-250HD, the transformer matching section.

The transformer on the original CHA-250 had smooth sides.  The current version 
has a heat sink to dissipate heat created inside the transformer.

Yes, some of the RF that enters the power feeding section is turned into heat 
rather than transmitted as RF, but that is one of the compromises needed to 
create a broad-band, low SWR, multi-band HF antenna with minimal visual impact.

https://cometantenna.com/amateur-radio/base-antennas/multi-band-hfvhfuhf-2/

wunder
K6WRU
Walter Underwood
CM87wj
http://observer.wunderwood.org/ (my blog)


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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-13 Thread Keith via Elecraft
Check all of your connections such as PL-259 and SO-239. I once had the same 
problem with a dipole antenna and a loose shield wire would disconnect and put 
my SWR >9. You could also have a bad kink in your coax cable. 

Good Luck




Sent with Proton Mail secure email.

On Friday, January 12th, 2024 at 1:46 PM, Paul Ecker  wrote:


> I am experiencing a new problem for me, with my KAT 500. So far I've
> noticed this issue on 30M. I am using a dipole cut only for 30M with an SWR
> of 1.2 to 1.3 max SWR across the band. I “trained the tuner” at 20khz
> segments on 30M.
> 
> Setup is K4D, KAT 500 & KPA 500. Win 10 pc.
> 
> Running CW, I can start transmitting and all is fine- my LP100A is showing
> 1.2 SWR and am getting max power out of the radio. Then all of sudden the
> SWR jumps to >9.0. The KAT starts chattering and finds a new match. But if
> 
> I start transmitting again – pwr out is only about 10 W at that new match,
> and eventually the tuner becomes untuned again. Sometimes, it will then
> hold the tune but still only getting abt 9-10w power out. The issue occurs
> with KPA500 both on and off.
> 
> Does this sound like a KAT 500 problem or maybe an RFI problem.
> 
> 
> 73 Paul
> 
> w2eck
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-13 Thread email
With the K4 power (drive) low enough, the amp can make 200W.  Maybe not 
efficiently.   (yes, 200W is only 3db more than 100W)  If FT8 RX level 
at -24, then 3db may be important ??


steve WB3LGC

On 1/12/24 7:52 PM, Ken WA8JXM wrote:
Why do you have the amplifier running?  30m is as restricted power band. 

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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-13 Thread Jack Brindle via Elecraft
That antenna is rated for 250 watts, which is most likely the cause of the 
problem. This is common, we upgrade from low power to high and don’t realize 
that we need to upgrade out antenna system as well.
For use with the KPA500, you should replace it with an antenna with a higher 
rating. These are easy to fabricate - I am currently using a 110 foot long 
dipole with ladder line feed which is tunes quite nicely by the KAT500, and has 
no issues with either of my KPA500s. Just take a look at examples in the 
current ARRL Antenna book for better info.

73!
Jack, W6FB


> On Jan 12, 2024, at 11:28 PM, Michael Reynolds, NO6O  wrote:
> 
> Greetings,
> 
> I joined this list today, after sending a message to Elecraft support, 
> describing a similar problem.  I have an Icom IC-7610, with the KPA500 and 
> KAT500, and my SWR spontaneously climbs into the red sometimes during 
> transmissions.  It takes some effort to correct it, and I typically lose a 
> QSO in the process.  The relays go nuts trying to re-tune, and sometimes 
> produces a fault condition. Usually, I can correct it by restarting both the 
> amplifier and tuner.  I have a Comet CHA-250HD, which has a almost a flat 1.1 
> SWR from 80m to 6m.  I don't need a tuner while barefoot.  However, when I 
> first hooked up the KPA500, the SWR was not flat, and added the KAT500 this 
> week, which led to my SWR issue.
> 
> I hope the cause and resolution can be determined.
> 
> Michael
> NO6O
> 
> 
> On 2024-01-12 10:36 PM, Bill Johnson wrote:
>> Good advice
>> 
>> Bill
>> K9YEQ
>> 
>> From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net  on 
>> behalf of Ken WA8JXM 
>> Sent: Friday, January 12, 2024 5:52:52 PM
>> To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net 
>> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match
>> 
>> It's possible that something is arcing and, of course changing the  tuning.
>> 
>> Do you have the internal tuner in the K4?  If so, does it behave the
>> same way?
>> 
>> Why do you have the amplifier running?  30m is as restricted power band.
>> 
>> If you leave the amp and tuner out of the circuit and transmit with the
>> K4 directly, does the SWR meter stay steady, or does it fluctuate at
>> full power?
>> 
>> Ken WA8JXM
>> 
>> Why is the amplifier connected?  30m is a restricted powerband.
>> 
>> On 1/12/2024 4:46 PM, Paul Ecker wrote:
>>> I am experiencing a new problem for me, with my KAT 500. So far I've
>>> noticed this issue on 30M. I am using a dipole cut only for 30M with an SWR
>>> of 1.2 to 1.3 max SWR across the band. I “trained the tuner” at 20khz
>>> segments on 30M.
>>> 
>>> Setup is K4D, KAT 500 & KPA 500. Win 10 pc.
>>> 
>>> Running CW, I can start transmitting and all is fine- my LP100A is showing
>>> 1.2 SWR and am getting max power out of the radio. Then all of sudden the
>>> SWR jumps to >9.0. The KAT starts chattering and finds a new match. But if
>>> I start transmitting again – pwr out is only about 10 W at that new match,
>>> and eventually the tuner becomes untuned again. Sometimes, it will then
>>> hold the tune but still only getting abt 9-10w power out. The issue occurs
>>> with KPA500 both on and off.
>>> 
>>> Does this sound like a KAT 500 problem or maybe an RFI problem.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 73 Paul
>>> 
>>> w2eck
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-13 Thread Walter Underwood
The C HA-50HD is rated for 250 W SSB or 75 W for digital modes. It gets a flat 
SWR with resistive losses in the transformer. That is why the transformer has 
heat sink fins. A KPA500 is almost certainly overheating the transformer and 
causing failures. I would back off the power to match the ratings. For SSB with 
compression, I would run less than 250 W, maybe 150 W.

It is possible that overheating has caused permanent damage to the transformer.

One detailed set of tests showed at least 75% of transmitter power being turned 
into heat in the transformer.

Here is what Comet says about that antenna.

CHA-250HD (New version of the CHA-250B)

The Comet CHA-250HD is the revised CHA-250B.

The top section of aluminum has been replaced with a solid whip for greater 
flexibility and less strain on the lower sections in high winds.  A uniquely 
designed broadband vertical requiring NO GROUND RADIALS.

This is EXTREMELY easy to assemble, requires no tuning or adjustments and VSWR 
is under 1.6:1 continuously from 3.5MHz – 57MHz!

It is not a 1/4 wave vertical, but an end-fed long wire type antenna with a 
matching transformer in a vertical position.
 
Broadband:
TX 3.5 – 57MHz
RX 2.0 – 90MHz
VSWR: 1.6:1 or less
Max Power: 250W SSB 75W Digital modes/FT8, etc…

CHA-250HD Transformer Section

This is a the “magic” behind the CHA-250HD, the transformer matching section.

The transformer on the original CHA-250 had smooth sides.  The current version 
has a heat sink to dissipate heat created inside the transformer.

Yes, some of the RF that enters the power feeding section is turned into heat 
rather than transmitted as RF, but that is one of the compromises needed to 
create a broad-band, low SWR, multi-band HF antenna with minimal visual impact.

https://cometantenna.com/amateur-radio/base-antennas/multi-band-hfvhfuhf-2/

wunder
K6WRU
Walter Underwood
CM87wj
http://observer.wunderwood.org/ (my blog)

> On Jan 12, 2024, at 11:15 PM, Bruce Forsberg  wrote:
> 
> I have a CHA-250B antenna, but it is not currently up. This antenna is only
> rated for 250W SSB which is probably 100W on CW or a digital mode. I think
> this antenna has a matching network and at higher powers will saturate the
> cores causing SWR to rise out of control. Same thing happens for me with an
> EFHW antenna on 80M at 500W. This is a limitation with core matching
> networks.
> 
> Bruce, WB6IZG
> 
> On Fri, Jan 12, 2024 at 9:29 PM Michael Reynolds, NO6O 
> wrote:
> 
>> Greetings,
>> 
>> I joined this list today, after sending a message to Elecraft support,
>> describing a similar problem.  I have an Icom IC-7610, with the KPA500
>> and KAT500, and my SWR spontaneously climbs into the red sometimes
>> during transmissions.  It takes some effort to correct it, and I
>> typically lose a QSO in the process.  The relays go nuts trying to
>> re-tune, and sometimes produces a fault condition. Usually, I can
>> correct it by restarting both the amplifier and tuner.  I have a Comet
>> CHA-250HD, which has a almost a flat 1.1 SWR from 80m to 6m.  I don't
>> need a tuner while barefoot.  However, when I first hooked up the
>> KPA500, the SWR was not flat, and added the KAT500 this week, which led
>> to my SWR issue.
>> 
>> I hope the cause and resolution can be determined.
>> 
>> Michael
>> NO6O
>> 
>> 
>> 
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-12 Thread David Gilbert


The only thing that has a flat 1:1 SWR from 80m to 6m is a good quality 
dummy load.


Dave   AB7E



On 1/12/2024 10:28 PM, Michael Reynolds, NO6O wrote:

Greetings,

I joined this list today, after sending a message to Elecraft support, 
describing a similar problem.  I have an Icom IC-7610, with the KPA500 
and KAT500, and my SWR spontaneously climbs into the red sometimes 
during transmissions.  It takes some effort to correct it, and I 
typically lose a QSO in the process.  The relays go nuts trying to 
re-tune, and sometimes produces a fault condition. Usually, I can 
correct it by restarting both the amplifier and tuner.  I have a Comet 
CHA-250HD, which has a almost a flat 1.1 SWR from 80m to 6m.  I don't 
need a tuner while barefoot.  However, when I first hooked up the 
KPA500, the SWR was not flat, and added the KAT500 this week, which 
led to my SWR issue.


I hope the cause and resolution can be determined.

Michael
NO6O

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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-12 Thread Bruce Forsberg
I have a CHA-250B antenna, but it is not currently up. This antenna is only
rated for 250W SSB which is probably 100W on CW or a digital mode. I think
this antenna has a matching network and at higher powers will saturate the
cores causing SWR to rise out of control. Same thing happens for me with an
EFHW antenna on 80M at 500W. This is a limitation with core matching
networks.

Bruce, WB6IZG

On Fri, Jan 12, 2024 at 9:29 PM Michael Reynolds, NO6O 
wrote:

> Greetings,
>
> I joined this list today, after sending a message to Elecraft support,
> describing a similar problem.  I have an Icom IC-7610, with the KPA500
> and KAT500, and my SWR spontaneously climbs into the red sometimes
> during transmissions.  It takes some effort to correct it, and I
> typically lose a QSO in the process.  The relays go nuts trying to
> re-tune, and sometimes produces a fault condition. Usually, I can
> correct it by restarting both the amplifier and tuner.  I have a Comet
> CHA-250HD, which has a almost a flat 1.1 SWR from 80m to 6m.  I don't
> need a tuner while barefoot.  However, when I first hooked up the
> KPA500, the SWR was not flat, and added the KAT500 this week, which led
> to my SWR issue.
>
> I hope the cause and resolution can be determined.
>
> Michael
> NO6O
>
>
>
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-12 Thread Ken WA8JXM
Your situation sounds like 1) something is heating up and changing value 
or 2) something is arcing and changing value.  Are you using a balun or 
choke that is underrated?


Ken WA8JXM


On 1/13/2024 12:28 AM, Michael Reynolds, NO6O wrote:

Greetings,

I joined this list today, after sending a message to Elecraft support, 
describing a similar problem.  I have an Icom IC-7610, with the KPA500 
and KAT500, and my SWR spontaneously climbs into the red sometimes 
during transmissions.  It takes some effort to correct it, and I 
typically lose a QSO in the process.  The relays go nuts trying to 
re-tune, and sometimes produces a fault condition. Usually, I can 
correct it by restarting both the amplifier and tuner.  I have a Comet 
CHA-250HD, which has a almost a flat 1.1 SWR from 80m to 6m.  I don't 
need a tuner while barefoot.  However, when I first hooked up the 
KPA500, the SWR was not flat, and added the KAT500 this week, which 
led to my SWR issue.


I hope the cause and resolution can be determined.

Michael
NO6O m 

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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-12 Thread Michael Reynolds, NO6O

Greetings,

I joined this list today, after sending a message to Elecraft support, 
describing a similar problem.  I have an Icom IC-7610, with the KPA500 
and KAT500, and my SWR spontaneously climbs into the red sometimes 
during transmissions.  It takes some effort to correct it, and I 
typically lose a QSO in the process.  The relays go nuts trying to 
re-tune, and sometimes produces a fault condition. Usually, I can 
correct it by restarting both the amplifier and tuner.  I have a Comet 
CHA-250HD, which has a almost a flat 1.1 SWR from 80m to 6m.  I don't 
need a tuner while barefoot.  However, when I first hooked up the 
KPA500, the SWR was not flat, and added the KAT500 this week, which led 
to my SWR issue.


I hope the cause and resolution can be determined.

Michael
NO6O


On 2024-01-12 10:36 PM, Bill Johnson wrote:

Good advice

Bill
K9YEQ

From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net  on behalf 
of Ken WA8JXM 
Sent: Friday, January 12, 2024 5:52:52 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net 
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

It's possible that something is arcing and, of course changing the  tuning.

Do you have the internal tuner in the K4?  If so, does it behave the
same way?

Why do you have the amplifier running?  30m is as restricted power band.

If you leave the amp and tuner out of the circuit and transmit with the
K4 directly, does the SWR meter stay steady, or does it fluctuate at
full power?

Ken WA8JXM

Why is the amplifier connected?  30m is a restricted powerband.

On 1/12/2024 4:46 PM, Paul Ecker wrote:

I am experiencing a new problem for me, with my KAT 500. So far I've
noticed this issue on 30M. I am using a dipole cut only for 30M with an SWR
of 1.2 to 1.3 max SWR across the band. I “trained the tuner” at 20khz
segments on 30M.

Setup is K4D, KAT 500 & KPA 500. Win 10 pc.

Running CW, I can start transmitting and all is fine- my LP100A is showing
1.2 SWR and am getting max power out of the radio. Then all of sudden the
SWR jumps to >9.0. The KAT starts chattering and finds a new match. But if
I start transmitting again – pwr out is only about 10 W at that new match,
and eventually the tuner becomes untuned again. Sometimes, it will then
hold the tune but still only getting abt 9-10w power out. The issue occurs
with KPA500 both on and off.

Does this sound like a KAT 500 problem or maybe an RFI problem.


73 Paul

w2eck

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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-12 Thread David Gilbert


I just realized you said 30m.  Why are you running the amplifier ("max 
power") on 30m??


Dave   AB7E


On 1/12/2024 2:46 PM, Paul Ecker wrote:

I am experiencing a new problem for me, with my KAT 500. So far I've
noticed this issue on 30M. I am using a dipole cut only for 30M with an SWR
of 1.2 to 1.3 max SWR across the band. I “trained the tuner” at 20khz
segments on 30M.

Setup is K4D, KAT 500 & KPA 500. Win 10 pc.

Running CW, I can start transmitting and all is fine- my LP100A is showing
1.2 SWR and am getting max power out of the radio. Then all of sudden the
SWR jumps to >9.0. The KAT starts chattering and finds a new match. But if
I start transmitting again – pwr out is only about 10 W at that new match,
and eventually the tuner becomes untuned again. Sometimes, it will then
hold the tune but still only getting abt 9-10w power out. The issue occurs
with KPA500 both on and off.

Does this sound like a KAT 500 problem or maybe an RFI problem.


73 Paul

w2eck

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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-12 Thread Bill Johnson
Good advice

Bill
K9YEQ

From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net  on 
behalf of Ken WA8JXM 
Sent: Friday, January 12, 2024 5:52:52 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net 
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

It's possible that something is arcing and, of course changing the  tuning.

Do you have the internal tuner in the K4?  If so, does it behave the
same way?

Why do you have the amplifier running?  30m is as restricted power band.

If you leave the amp and tuner out of the circuit and transmit with the
K4 directly, does the SWR meter stay steady, or does it fluctuate at
full power?

Ken WA8JXM

Why is the amplifier connected?  30m is a restricted powerband.

On 1/12/2024 4:46 PM, Paul Ecker wrote:
> I am experiencing a new problem for me, with my KAT 500. So far I've
> noticed this issue on 30M. I am using a dipole cut only for 30M with an SWR
> of 1.2 to 1.3 max SWR across the band. I “trained the tuner” at 20khz
> segments on 30M.
>
> Setup is K4D, KAT 500 & KPA 500. Win 10 pc.
>
> Running CW, I can start transmitting and all is fine- my LP100A is showing
> 1.2 SWR and am getting max power out of the radio. Then all of sudden the
> SWR jumps to >9.0. The KAT starts chattering and finds a new match. But if
> I start transmitting again – pwr out is only about 10 W at that new match,
> and eventually the tuner becomes untuned again. Sometimes, it will then
> hold the tune but still only getting abt 9-10w power out. The issue occurs
> with KPA500 both on and off.
>
> Does this sound like a KAT 500 problem or maybe an RFI problem.
>
>
> 73 Paul
>
> w2eck
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-12 Thread Ken WA8JXM

It's possible that something is arcing and, of course changing the  tuning.

Do you have the internal tuner in the K4?  If so, does it behave the 
same way?


Why do you have the amplifier running?  30m is as restricted power band.

If you leave the amp and tuner out of the circuit and transmit with the 
K4 directly, does the SWR meter stay steady, or does it fluctuate at 
full power?


Ken WA8JXM

Why is the amplifier connected?  30m is a restricted powerband.

On 1/12/2024 4:46 PM, Paul Ecker wrote:

I am experiencing a new problem for me, with my KAT 500. So far I've
noticed this issue on 30M. I am using a dipole cut only for 30M with an SWR
of 1.2 to 1.3 max SWR across the band. I “trained the tuner” at 20khz
segments on 30M.

Setup is K4D, KAT 500 & KPA 500. Win 10 pc.

Running CW, I can start transmitting and all is fine- my LP100A is showing
1.2 SWR and am getting max power out of the radio. Then all of sudden the
SWR jumps to >9.0. The KAT starts chattering and finds a new match. But if
I start transmitting again – pwr out is only about 10 W at that new match,
and eventually the tuner becomes untuned again. Sometimes, it will then
hold the tune but still only getting abt 9-10w power out. The issue occurs
with KPA500 both on and off.

Does this sound like a KAT 500 problem or maybe an RFI problem.


73 Paul

w2eck

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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-12 Thread Victor Rosenthal
It sounds like a bad connection or arc-over in a connector, cable, 
balun, etc. after the KAT500. I had a similar issue that drove me nuts 
for weeks until I found a corroded solder connection in a balun at the 
feedpoint of an antenna. It does not sound like an RFI issue.


73, Victor, 4X6GP
Rehovot, Israel
Formerly K2VCO
CWops no. 5
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco

On 12/01/2024 23:46, Paul Ecker wrote:

I am experiencing a new problem for me, with my KAT 500. So far I've
noticed this issue on 30M. I am using a dipole cut only for 30M with an SWR
of 1.2 to 1.3 max SWR across the band. I “trained the tuner” at 20khz
segments on 30M.

Setup is K4D, KAT 500 & KPA 500. Win 10 pc.

Running CW, I can start transmitting and all is fine- my LP100A is showing
1.2 SWR and am getting max power out of the radio. Then all of sudden the
SWR jumps to >9.0. The KAT starts chattering and finds a new match. But if
I start transmitting again – pwr out is only about 10 W at that new match,
and eventually the tuner becomes untuned again. Sometimes, it will then
hold the tune but still only getting abt 9-10w power out. The issue occurs
with KPA500 both on and off.

Does this sound like a KAT 500 problem or maybe an RFI problem.


73 Paul

w2eck
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-12 Thread Victor Rosenthal 4X6GP


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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-12 Thread David Gilbert


That sounds EXACTLY like an arc over somewhere past your KAT500.  Could 
be a connector, the coax, the connection to the dipole, or any similar 
spot, but my bet would be the connection to the connector or the 
connector itself.


Dave  AB7E



On 1/12/2024 2:46 PM, Paul Ecker wrote:

I am experiencing a new problem for me, with my KAT 500. So far I've
noticed this issue on 30M. I am using a dipole cut only for 30M with an SWR
of 1.2 to 1.3 max SWR across the band. I “trained the tuner” at 20khz
segments on 30M.

Setup is K4D, KAT 500 & KPA 500. Win 10 pc.

Running CW, I can start transmitting and all is fine- my LP100A is showing
1.2 SWR and am getting max power out of the radio. Then all of sudden the
SWR jumps to >9.0. The KAT starts chattering and finds a new match. But if
I start transmitting again – pwr out is only about 10 W at that new match,
and eventually the tuner becomes untuned again. Sometimes, it will then
hold the tune but still only getting abt 9-10w power out. The issue occurs
with KPA500 both on and off.

Does this sound like a KAT 500 problem or maybe an RFI problem.


73 Paul

w2eck
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-12 Thread Bill Johnson
I would first check all connections.  If you are running 500 w then any bad 
connection can create your issue, not the amp.

Bill
K9YEQ

From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net  on 
behalf of Paul Ecker 
Sent: Friday, January 12, 2024 3:30:16 PM
To: Ken Winterling 
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net 
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

Ken
With the KAT connected to a dummy load on the 30M port, I don't see the
problem re-occur. The SWR measured outside prior to entering the box with a
polyphaser is low. So some type of problem is between the KAT and the
connection box outside??
73 & tnx for help
Paul w2eck


On Fri, Jan 12, 2024 at 5:13 PM Ken Winterling  wrote:

> Paul,
>
> Connect a dummy load in place of the antenna and repeat your testing.
> This will eliminate the antenna as a possible source of RFI.
>
> Report the results of your tests,
>
> GL!
>
> *Ken*
> *WA2LBI*
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, Jan 12, 2024 at 4:47 PM Paul Ecker  wrote:
>
>> I am experiencing a new problem for me, with my KAT 500. So far I've
>> noticed this issue on 30M. I am using a dipole cut only for 30M with an
>> SWR
>> of 1.2 to 1.3 max SWR across the band. I “trained the tuner” at 20khz
>> segments on 30M.
>>
>> Setup is K4D, KAT 500 & KPA 500. Win 10 pc.
>>
>> Running CW, I can start transmitting and all is fine- my LP100A is showing
>> 1.2 SWR and am getting max power out of the radio. Then all of sudden the
>> SWR jumps to >9.0. The KAT starts chattering and finds a new match. But if
>> I start transmitting again – pwr out is only about 10 W at that new match,
>> and eventually the tuner becomes untuned again. Sometimes, it will then
>> hold the tune but still only getting abt 9-10w power out. The issue occurs
>> with KPA500 both on and off.
>>
>> Does this sound like a KAT 500 problem or maybe an RFI problem.
>>
>>
>> 73 Paul
>>
>> w2eck
>> __
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>
>
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-12 Thread Paul Ecker
Ken
With the KAT connected to a dummy load on the 30M port, I don't see the
problem re-occur. The SWR measured outside prior to entering the box with a
polyphaser is low. So some type of problem is between the KAT and the
connection box outside??
73 & tnx for help
Paul w2eck


On Fri, Jan 12, 2024 at 5:13 PM Ken Winterling  wrote:

> Paul,
>
> Connect a dummy load in place of the antenna and repeat your testing.
> This will eliminate the antenna as a possible source of RFI.
>
> Report the results of your tests,
>
> GL!
>
> *Ken*
> *WA2LBI*
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, Jan 12, 2024 at 4:47 PM Paul Ecker  wrote:
>
>> I am experiencing a new problem for me, with my KAT 500. So far I've
>> noticed this issue on 30M. I am using a dipole cut only for 30M with an
>> SWR
>> of 1.2 to 1.3 max SWR across the band. I “trained the tuner” at 20khz
>> segments on 30M.
>>
>> Setup is K4D, KAT 500 & KPA 500. Win 10 pc.
>>
>> Running CW, I can start transmitting and all is fine- my LP100A is showing
>> 1.2 SWR and am getting max power out of the radio. Then all of sudden the
>> SWR jumps to >9.0. The KAT starts chattering and finds a new match. But if
>> I start transmitting again – pwr out is only about 10 W at that new match,
>> and eventually the tuner becomes untuned again. Sometimes, it will then
>> hold the tune but still only getting abt 9-10w power out. The issue occurs
>> with KPA500 both on and off.
>>
>> Does this sound like a KAT 500 problem or maybe an RFI problem.
>>
>>
>> 73 Paul
>>
>> w2eck
>> __
>> Elecraft mailing list
>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>>
>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>> Message delivered to wa2...@gmail.com
>
>
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-12 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/12/2024 1:46 PM, Paul Ecker wrote:

Does this sound like a KAT 500 problem or maybe an RFI problem.


It sounds like a problem somewhere after the output of the power amp, 
including all interconnecting cables, the feedline, and the antenna. 
Common problems are loose connectors and/or adapters, junk connectors 
and/or adapters, connectors poorly installed, moisture somewhere in that 
path, some defect in the antenna.


The vast majority of connectors and adapters sold to hams are junk. If 
it isn't stamped "Amphenol" or with a MIL-spec number, it's probably junk.


73, Jim K9YC

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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-12 Thread Ken Winterling
Paul,

Connect a dummy load in place of the antenna and repeat your testing.
This will eliminate the antenna as a possible source of RFI.

Report the results of your tests,

GL!

*Ken*
*WA2LBI*




On Fri, Jan 12, 2024 at 4:47 PM Paul Ecker  wrote:

> I am experiencing a new problem for me, with my KAT 500. So far I've
> noticed this issue on 30M. I am using a dipole cut only for 30M with an SWR
> of 1.2 to 1.3 max SWR across the band. I “trained the tuner” at 20khz
> segments on 30M.
>
> Setup is K4D, KAT 500 & KPA 500. Win 10 pc.
>
> Running CW, I can start transmitting and all is fine- my LP100A is showing
> 1.2 SWR and am getting max power out of the radio. Then all of sudden the
> SWR jumps to >9.0. The KAT starts chattering and finds a new match. But if
> I start transmitting again – pwr out is only about 10 W at that new match,
> and eventually the tuner becomes untuned again. Sometimes, it will then
> hold the tune but still only getting abt 9-10w power out. The issue occurs
> with KPA500 both on and off.
>
> Does this sound like a KAT 500 problem or maybe an RFI problem.
>
>
> 73 Paul
>
> w2eck
> __
> Elecraft mailing list
> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>
> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
> Message delivered to wa2...@gmail.com
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