Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-25 Thread Don Wilhelm
While all the "facts" about the voltage ratings of the gas discharge protectors are correct - that is only true if those devices are new and have not 'squashed' a number of events. Please consider that this ham's problem with the Alpha-Delta protector may be simply that the gas-discharge devic

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-25 Thread Don Wilhelm
Rick and all, Whether that is true or not depends on the length of the radiator and feedline relative to the frequency. Read my "Antennas" article on my website www.w3fpr.com. There is good reason that the Elecraft BL2 is switchable between 1:1 and 4:1. 73, Don W3FPR On 2/24/2018 10:53 P

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Mark Goldberg
There are a lot of factors that determine what the best choice of Balun is. Unless it is a resonant antenna, the impedance is not purely resistive, usually far from it. It can be almost anything. The feedline length will affect what the impedance is at the tuner. The tuner, if you have one, will se

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Rick Bates (WA6NHC)
In my case, the 4:1 was shown as correct by comparing to a 1:1 (for me). I was able to find more usable bands with the 4:1 (meaning closer matches). If the dipole is single band only, using a 75 ohm feed (choke at the transition from feed to antenna) is best. A resonant dipole is closer to 7

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Bob McGraw K4TAX
Yes and in years past AM legal limit PEP power was about 3KW. PL-259's were used on these transmitters and Johnson KW Matchbox type equipment. Bob, K4TAX Sent from my iPhone > On Feb 24, 2018, at 8:59 PM, Jim Brown wrote: > > Someone should tell the electrons. UHF connectors have been stan

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Bob McGraw K4TAX
I question the 4:1 balun being the correct nor best choice. Typical of that antenna the feed Z of the radiator is more likely 25 to 35 ohms. The 4:1 balun is presenting something like 10 ohms to the tuner. Worst case for high current and hi loss in the tuner causing heating. A 1:1 balun would

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Jim Brown
Someone should tell the electrons. UHF connectors have been standard on legal limit power amps for as long as I've been a ham. 73, Jim K9YC On 2/24/2018 1:46 PM, Walter Underwood wrote: The Amphenol voltage rating for UHF connectors is 500 V peak. So the connectors could be another weak point

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Bob McGraw K4TAX
I've observed many times an arc occur from the center pin to shell with an unterminated line during a thunder storm.   No damage to the connector occurred however.   Makes for an eerie dang sound too. 73 Bob K4TAX On 2/24/2018 8:29 PM, GaryK9GS wrote: I have never seen a properly installed

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread GaryK9GS
I have never seen a properly installed UHF connector, in a matched system, arc. 73, Gary K9GS Original message From: j...@kk9a.com Date: 2/24/18 5:14 PM (GMT-06:00) To: 'Elecraft Reflector' Subject: [Elecraft]  KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise I just posted almost

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Alan
10:1 SWR implies that the impedance is 500 ohms resistive at the maximum point on the line. E = sqrt(P*R) = sqrt (500w * 500ohms) = 500 Vrms, which is 707 Vpk. So if the UHF connector happened to be located at a voltage maximum on the line it would see more than its rated 500V peak. Alan N1A

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Walter Underwood
In this case, the lightning protection is on the antenna side of the matching unit, so it isn’t at 1:1 SWR or 50 Ohms. At 10:1 VSWR, we would see 500 V peak at 500 W. wunder K6WRU Walter Underwood CM87wj http://observer.wunderwood.org/ (my blog) > On Feb 24, 2018, at 4:46 PM, Bob McGraw K4TAX

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Bob McGraw K4TAX
Based on the specification of 500 volts peak,    5KW at 50 ohms = 500 volts.  It would seem the PL-259 is adequate for ham radio applications per specification to 0.3 GHZ or 300 MHz without issues. Of course one is dealing with 50 ohms, which implies essentially a 1:1 SWR. 73 Bob, K4TAX

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread hawley, charles j jr
Chris Hallinan [challi...@gmail.com] Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2018 10:50 AM To: donw...@embarqmail.com Cc: Wes Stewart; Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise Not sure. I pulled the plug out and Googled the numbers on it. The plug is labeled CG2 1000, which I

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Walter Underwood
-Original Message- > From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net On > Behalf Of Chris Hallinan > Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2018 10:51 AM > To: donw...@embarqmail.com > Cc: Wes Stewart ; > > Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise > > No

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Bill Johnson
...@mailman.qth.net On Behalf Of Chris Hallinan Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2018 10:51 AM To: donw...@embarqmail.com Cc: Wes Stewart ; Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise Not sure. I pulled the plug out and Googled the numbers on it. The plug is labeled CG2 1000

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Richard Stutsman
MFJ tuners that use switched tapped air inductors often fail to allow sufficient spacing between each tap and the adjacent turns of the coil, and either heat expansion or high-voltage arcing can cause shorts between the tap and an adjacent turn, completely changing the effective tuner settings, as

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Chris Hallinan
Not sure. I pulled the plug out and Googled the numbers on it. The plug is labeled CG2 1000, which I think means it is a 1000V breakdown voltage. It appears to be a Littlefuse device, according to Allied Electronics which has the leaded version of the part for $2 ;) Without knowing for sure, 100

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Dave Cole (NK7Z)
Be aware that the device on the page linked presents DC blocking to your feed line, at least the schematic indicates that. If you are running an RCS-4 remote coax switch, (or any coax switch that runs control voltage down the coax), you will need to get a device which passes DC, or change swit

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Don Wilhelm
Chris, What is the possibility that you have an HP suppressor body and a 200 watt Arc-Plug? 73, Don W3FPR On 2/24/2018 10:32 AM, Chris Hallinan wrote: Hi Wes. Appreciate the feedback. I'm certainly not impressed by having one marked HP that is clearly not. See my earlier post: the surge pr

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread hawley, charles j jr
Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2018 9:32 AM To: Wes Stewart Cc: Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise Hi Wes. Appreciate the feedback. I'm certainly not impressed by having one marked HP that is clearly not. See my earlier post: the surge protector was my problem all al

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Chris Hallinan
Hi Wes. Appreciate the feedback. I'm certainly not impressed by having one marked HP that is clearly not. See my earlier post: the surge protector was my problem all along. It's arcing at about 300W. Do you have a suggestion for alternatives? I live in the lightning capital of the world ;) Li

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Chris Hallinan
Thanks Don, and everyone. This morning, after reading the posts, I took an approach similar to what Don is proposing. I bypassed the surge protector, and voila, problem gone. Now I have a new problem: The Alpha Delta model TT3G50 is clearly marked HP, but it's behaving like a 200W version. The goo

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Wes Stewart
Regardless, I would get rid of those. Pity I can't post pictures here of my examination of the two I bought and returned. Wes  N7WS On 2/24/2018 6:36 AM, Chris Hallinan wrote: ... I am running through a surge protectors from Alpha Delta. I will double check is is not the 200W versions! Hmmm

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Arthur Nienhouse
*/Chris/* You have seen several posts with good advice.  If you want to do an easy test to localize where the failure may be, you can do it with a dummy load. First put the dummy load at the rig.  Check to see if all is OK, if not, blame the rig. Then check the coax - connect the dummy load at

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Carl Yaffey
I mentioned a spurious signal. I tested this by using a different rig. No problem with it. Sent the K3S for repair. Carl Yaffey K8NU Recording studio. cyaffeyno_s...@gmail.com 614 268 6353, Columbus OH http://www.carl-yaffey.com http://www.grassahol.com http://www.bluesswing.com __

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Dave Cole (NK7Z)
Triage the problem... Dummy load at the end of the tuner chain-- if it works at high power then all is good from the dummy load back, the problem lies downstream of the dummy load. If it fails with the dummy load there, then you have a coax problem between the radio and the dummy load. So f

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Carl Yaffey
Another possibility: There is a spurious signal on a widely different frequency. I experienced this. Carl Yaffey K8NU Recording studio. cyaffeyno_s...@gmail.com 614 268 6353, Columbus OH http://www.carl-yaffey.com http://www.grassahol.com http://www.bluesswing.com _

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Don Wilhelm
Chris, You have seen several posts with good advice. If you want to do an easy test to localize where the failure may be, you can do it with a dummy load. First put the dummy load at the rig. Check to see if all is OK, if not, blame the rig. Then check the coax - connect the dummy load at the

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Chris Hallinan
Thanks, everyone for the helpful hints. Some additional information: This installation is brand new. The antenna has been up only a month or so. Tuner and Balun even less. Coax is newly run, and I've deliberately avoided sharp bends. I purchased the KPA500 in December, so all of this QRO is ne

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-24 Thread Victor Rosenthal 4X6GP
Just to add to all the possibilities, there could be an arc at the balun. Most authorities suggest a 1:1 balun with a setup like this. As you know, the impedance seen at the balun will vary all over the map, depending on the band and the length of the 600-ohm line. I've calculated that the vol

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-23 Thread Jack Brindle
Others have mentioned arcing as a possibility. We see more of than than we would like. There are many poor UHF connectors and (especially) adapters around. This is especially true with right angle connectors. There is another possibility that could be happening. RF loves any wire it can find fo

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-23 Thread Logan R Zintsmaster
I’d guess that something is going on in the tuner. Maybe a leaky gasket and some corrosion. Logan Sent from my iPhone > On Feb 23, 2018, at 10:00 PM, GaryK9GS wrote: > > Hi Chris, > Unless there is something arcing, I would guess RF getting into something. > Maybe the control cable to the

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-23 Thread Rick Bates (WA6NHC)
It appears that the higher voltages at QRO are enough on return to fault the amp. That could be an arc or the match isn’t really 1:1. Using an antenna analyzer at the balun would be useful. If you’re on 80M, without the tuner, you’re likely to see ~3:1 untuned at the balun, within the range

Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR on power rise

2018-02-23 Thread GaryK9GS
Hi Chris, Unless there is something arcing, I would guess RF getting into something.  Maybe the control cable to the auto tuner?   73, Gary K9GS Original message From: Chris Hallinan Date: 2/23/18 11:42 PM (GMT-06:00) To: "" Subject: [Elecraft] KPA500 Faulting on high SWR