[EVDL] EVLN: Bio Incentives Expand Tesla Supercharger Infrastructure

2014-08-03 Thread brucedp5 via EV


http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/07/29/how-garbage-cows-and-flushing-are-about-to-expan-2.aspx
How Garbage, Cows, and Flushing are About to Expand Supercharger Coverage
for Tesla Motors
By Maxx Chatsko | July 29, 2014

[images  
http://g.foolcdn.com/editorial/images/139469/116_tslasupercharger100_large.PNG
The 100th Supercharger station opened on April 24, 2014, in Hamilton, N.J.
We may see 1,000 sooner than you think. Source: Tesla Motors

http://g.foolcdn.com/editorial/images/139469/116_tslasupercharger2015_large.PNG
This is what the Supercharger network should look like in 2015. Source:
Tesla Motors

http://g.foolcdn.com/editorial/images/139469/116_abcbiogasus_large.PNG
Red dots are farms, yellow are landfills, and blue are wastewater treatment
plants. Source: American Biogas Council
]

There aren't many electric vehicles on the road in the United States,
especially when compared to the incumbent population of petrol-powered
automobiles, but America does have an ample and renewable supply of cows,
garbage, and flushable toilets. Leveraging our nation's strengths in the
latter could help make electric vehicle charging stations -- including Tesla
Motors' Supercharger sites -- as numerous and widespread as gas stations.
No, this isn't a joke. And yes, this is actually quite probable. In fact,
you'll wonder why it wasn't attempted sooner.

How will it work? The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency will now
recognize natural gas fuels sourced from biogas (also called biomethane or
renewable natural gas) captured at landfills, farms, and wastewater
treatment plants as advanced biofuels. That won't help Tesla Motors as much
as it helps Waste Management and Veolia Environment, but the agency also
ruled that electricity created from combusting biomethane and used to power
electric vehicles qualifies for the same advanced biofuel incentives
(electric vehicles are covered under the Renewable Fuel Standard, too). The
new rule could possibly bring the Tesla Supercharger network to your town by
the end of the decade. Here's how.

Tesla Motors' ambitious plans
The fierce battle over range anxiety and whether Tesla Motors' electric
vehicle-charging stations would provide the coverage needed to combat it has
played out many times in the last several years. Someone takes an ill-fated
ride in a Tesla Model S and writes furiously about it, only to be refuted by
an enthusiast easily completing a cross-country trip several weeks later.
I'm not here to say the planned network is ill-equipped to cover its
drivers. After all, it is intended to cover 98% of the American population
in 2015, as displayed in the map ...

Covering 98% of the population means drivers will never be more than 100
miles away from a Supercharger. That's a pretty amazing accomplishment for
the short amount of time needed to reach the milestone -- which will only
improve as Tesla Motors brings mass market cars to market -- but there's
plenty of work left to be done. Why not leverage America's vast biogas
reserves to bring a Supercharger to every town or municipality?

Biomethane boost
It's still much too early to say whether Tesla Motors will join forces with
companies such as Waste Management, Veolia Environment, and large farming
operations to expand Supercharger coverage, but the partnership potential
makes almost too much sense. Regions with higher populations will have a
greater need for charging stations. However, they'll also produce more
garbage and wastewater and have a greater need to process such wastes. And
while large farming operations are located in less dense population centers,
they produce as much as 34% of the nation's methane. Good news: biomethane
can be purified to pipeline-quality gas and shipped throughout the nation to
where it is needed most.

What's the potential for biomethane? The American Biogas Council estimates
(link opens PDF) that roughly 540 landfills (22% of capacity), over 2,000
wastewater treatment plants (63%), and more than 6,300 farms (97%) across
the nation have the potential to economically capture and use biomethane but
aren't doing so today. In addition, thousands of sites could economically
produce biogas from food waste or send it to an anaerobic digester at the
local wastewater treatment plant to boost its output. To wrap your head
around all of the untapped potential, consider the sites that are
operational today.

Now imagine if each dot represented a Supercharger. Fortunately, the future
may arrive sooner than later. Waste Management has deployed 10 novel systems
to optimize the production and capture of biomethane from its landfill sites
with the aim of integrating the technology across its assets. The company is
also on pace to produce over 950 megawatts of electricity from biogas by
2020. Meanwhile, Veolia Environment owns and operates over 200 wastewater
treatment facilities throughout North America. That's nearly double the
current fleet size of Supercharger stations in the United States! 

Re: [EVDL] As an aid when recommending an EV to someone else,

2014-08-03 Thread Roland via EV
One more thing you can add in range comparison between a EV and a ICE is:

I was ask what is the range of my electric,  I said it may have the same range 
of a ICE some of the time and more at other times. 

The EV has the same maximum range every day, because I charge it once a day or 
after each trip. Some ICE's do not have that maximum range daily, because they 
may only fill up once every two weeks or once a month. 

Thus the convenient of filling up the EV at home may only take 3.5 minutes to 
charge. 

Roland   


  - Original Message - 
  From: Dennis Miles via EVmailto:ev@lists.evdl.org 
  To: EVDL Administratormailto:evp...@drmm.net ; Electric Vehicle Discussion 
Listmailto:ev@lists.evdl.org 
  Sent: Saturday, August 02, 2014 11:44 PM
  Subject: [EVDL] As an aid when recommending an EV to someone else,


  One question that a potential EV car buyer always asks is Just how far it
  will take me before another charge is needed? 

  Perhaps we should have another computation available, as comparison,
  for each vehicle:

  Cost to drive 40 miles (Average daily commute.) (Dollars per mile.)

  Time to drive 1,000 miles?

  Cost for all fuel consumed?

  Time to drive 2,000 miles ?

  Cost?

  Time to drive 3,000 miles ?

  Cost?

  Distance drivable in eight hours?

  Cost?

  Distance drivable in 16 hours ?

  Cost ?

  Footnote: assuming 65 mph average speed and stops as needed for charging or
  refueling.

  Not including driver's breaks for food and necessary stops...

  Dennis Lee Miles

  (*evprofes...@evprofessor.commailto:*evprofes...@evprofessor.com 
evprofes...@evprofessor.commailto:evprofes...@evprofessor.com)*

  * Founder:**EV Tech. Institute Inc.*

  *Phone #* *(863) 944-9913 (12 noon to 12 midnight Eastern US Time)*

  *Educating yourself, does not mean you were **stupid; it means, you are
  intelligent enough,  **to know, that there is plenty left to learn!*

  *  You Tube Video link:  
http://youtu.be/T-FVjMRVLsshttp://youtu.be/T-FVjMRVLss
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Re: [EVDL] Hybrid Mustang: AC or DC?

2014-08-03 Thread Roland via EV
Before selecting a A/C unit, a calculation of how much heat gain or lost there 
is between a inside surface of a structure and the outside structure. 

One ton of A/C is equal to 12,000 bturs. 
3420 bturs equal 1000 watts. 

The formula is:   bturs = SF x u factor x TD

SF is the square foot area of the exterior surfaces 
U is equal to 1/R  
TD is the Temperature Difference between the temperature of the outside surface 
to the inside surface. 

Calculation for a passenger compartment of a vehicle not insulated:

Single pane class is 1 R-Factor 
Single panel of sheet metal is 1 R-Factor 

Therefore the u-factor is 1/R = 1u. 

For heating loss, we use 100 F. degree temperature difference (TD) to maintain 
a interior temperature of 70 F. at 30 below 0. or TD = 100 

For A/C heat gain, we use a 70 F. degree temperature difference (TD) to 
maintain a interior temperature of 70 F. at 140 F ambient or TD = 70

The calculation which I use for my EV: 

My SF = 175 SF of the interior passenger 
The u-factor would be 1/1 or 1U if not insulated
The TD = 70 F.

Therefore:  

Btur's = 175 SF x 1 U-factor x 70 F  TD =  12250 bturs. 

One ton of A/C = 12000 btur's

Minimum size of A/C unit will be 12250/12000 = 1.02 ton

Adding insulation which I install two layers of 1 inch soft foam in the door 
panels and firewalls.  Insulated the floor with 1 inch of firm DOW blue board 
foam with a layer of 1 inch soft foam and carpet.  This reduce the btur's to 
about half. 

Heating only takes 640 watts at 120 vac 60 hz (continuous ON) at 0 F.  If I 
want the heater to cycle, than I switch in another 740 watt heater.  The power  
 comes from my rotating inverter/alternator that is rated at 7kw. 

Roland   
  - Original Message - 
  From: Jan Steinman via EVmailto:ev@lists.evdl.org 
  To: ev@lists.evdl.orgmailto:ev@lists.evdl.org ; 
ev-requ...@lists.evdl.orgmailto:ev-requ...@lists.evdl.org 
  Sent: Saturday, August 02, 2014 11:22 PM
  Subject: Re: [EVDL] Hybrid Mustang: AC or DC?


   From: Ben Goren via EV ev@lists.evdl.orgmailto:ev@lists.evdl.org
   
   ... are there heat pump systems rather than compressor units that might be 
more energy efficient?

  The compressor-based system in almost all consumer things that reduce 
temperature *is* a heat pump.

  The only one that I know of that is different is the Einstein evaporator 
used in many multi-powered camping refrigerators.

   Rapid growth in the human energy base has broken down old biological and 
cultural diversity, and simultaneously led to proliferation of human numbers 
and individual diversity. The climaxing and decline of energy will inevitably 
result in a reduction of human numbers, and possibly individual diversity, 
while stimulating the re-emergence of localised biological and cultural 
diversity. -- David Holmgren
   Jan Steinman, EcoReality Co-op 

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[EVDL] monster ebikes

2014-08-03 Thread Gary Krysztopik via EV
There is a lot of activity in the custom ebike world.  Here are two Motoped
builds;

Original link on Matts monster project -
http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=28t=62040
Matts contact info here - http://recumpence.net/drives.htm
And here is Gary K project, another e-motoped project using Matts smaller
DaVinci drive - https://www.facebook.com/ZWheelz
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Re: [EVDL] Hybrid Mustang: AC or DC?

2014-08-03 Thread Roland via EV
 systems rather than compressor units that might 
be more energy efficient?

  The compressor-based system in almost all consumer things that reduce 
temperature *is* a heat pump.

  The only one that I know of that is different is the Einstein 
evaporator used in many multi-powered camping refrigerators.

   Rapid growth in the human energy base has broken down old biological 
and cultural diversity, and simultaneously led to proliferation of human 
numbers and individual diversity. The climaxing and decline of energy will 
inevitably result in a reduction of human numbers, and possibly individual 
diversity, while stimulating the re-emergence of localised biological and 
cultural diversity. -- David Holmgren
   Jan Steinman, EcoReality Co-op 

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Re: [EVDL] Hybrid Mustang: AC or DC?

2014-08-03 Thread Robert Bruninga via EV
  One ton of A/C is equal to 12,000 btus/hr.
 and  3420 btus/hr equals 1000 watts.

 However, it applies to direct conversion such as resistance heating,
 and not to the compressor operated...Heat Pump,
 ...my home heat pump shows an EER of 13,
 indicating the BTUs moved...only require 1/13
 of the comparable electrical energy,

Careful.  EER ignores units to come up wth a marketing number that looks
good (13), But that is 13 times more BTU's than WATTS in.  So to understand
true energy, you have to convert them to the same units (divide by 3.42
BTU/W) and so the actual conversion is 13/3.42 or about 3.8.

Still much better than direct (resistance) conversion, but not 13 to 1.
Bob, WB4APR
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Re: [EVDL] As an aid when recommending an EV to someone else,

2014-08-03 Thread Zeke Yewdall via EV
good point Roland.  Living 11 miles from the closest gas station as I do,
with most of them at least 25 miles away, there have been days where I did
not have sufficient gas in my car to do a 40 mile trip (20 miles each way,
the other direction from the gas station), and had to turn it into a 62
mile trip -- going the opposite direction to get gas, first, then doing the
trip.  An EV would have been able to charge at the house and ready to go in
any direction from it.

As a side note, I'm seeing more and more leaf's up in the mountains, where
people never used to take EV's (we're a 4,000 foot climb above Boulder).
 I've seen them up at campgrounds up in the mountains and in Rocky Mountain
National Park and all kinds of places.  Not just inside the metro area any
more.

Z


On Sun, Aug 3, 2014 at 7:30 AM, Roland via EV ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:

 One more thing you can add in range comparison between a EV and a ICE is:

 I was ask what is the range of my electric,  I said it may have the same
 range of a ICE some of the time and more at other times.

 The EV has the same maximum range every day, because I charge it once a
 day or after each trip. Some ICE's do not have that maximum range daily,
 because they may only fill up once every two weeks or once a month.

 Thus the convenient of filling up the EV at home may only take 3.5 minutes
 to charge.

 Roland


   - Original Message -
   From: Dennis Miles via EVmailto:ev@lists.evdl.org
   To: EVDL Administratormailto:evp...@drmm.net ; Electric Vehicle
 Discussion Listmailto:ev@lists.evdl.org
   Sent: Saturday, August 02, 2014 11:44 PM
   Subject: [EVDL] As an aid when recommending an EV to someone else,


   One question that a potential EV car buyer always asks is Just how far
 it
   will take me before another charge is needed? 

   Perhaps we should have another computation available, as comparison,
   for each vehicle:

   Cost to drive 40 miles (Average daily commute.) (Dollars per mile.)

   Time to drive 1,000 miles?

   Cost for all fuel consumed?

   Time to drive 2,000 miles ?

   Cost?

   Time to drive 3,000 miles ?

   Cost?

   Distance drivable in eight hours?

   Cost?

   Distance drivable in 16 hours ?

   Cost ?

   Footnote: assuming 65 mph average speed and stops as needed for charging
 or
   refueling.

   Not including driver's breaks for food and necessary stops...

   Dennis Lee Miles

   (*evprofes...@evprofessor.commailto:*evprofes...@evprofessor.com
 evprofes...@evprofessor.commailto:evprofes...@evprofessor.com)*

   * Founder:**EV Tech. Institute Inc.*

   *Phone #* *(863) 944-9913 (12 noon to 12 midnight Eastern US Time)*

   *Educating yourself, does not mean you were **stupid; it means, you are
   intelligent enough,  **to know, that there is plenty left to learn!*

   *  You Tube Video link:  http://youtu.be/T-FVjMRVLss
 http://youtu.be/T-FVjMRVLss
   http://youtu.be/T-FVjMRVLsshttp://youtu.be/T-FVjMRVLss *
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Re: [EVDL] As an aid when recommending an EV to someone else,

2014-08-03 Thread EVDL Administrator via EV
On 3 Aug 2014 at 19:58, Roland via EV wrote:

 You would think that going up and down a hill would take more kwh's more than
 the same distance you would drive on a level grade.  

This is where regen comes in.  While you won't get all your uphill energy 
back going down, it certainly does help.

I've posted this link several times before.  However, I think it's worth 
reposting, since it demonstrates pretty clearly the difference that 
regeneration can make in hilly regions - in this case, in the Alps.

http://www.brusa.biz/index.php?id=43L=1

According to Mapquest, it's 134 miles from Gams to Stabio.  Not bad range 
for 1997, eh?  

This was Axel Krause's Mini-Evergreen with Saft NiCd monoblocks, not more 
exotic NiMH or lithium.  The battery was 180v and 100ah, so drop-dead 
capacity was 18kWh.  Assuming they used 90% of the capacity, that would be 
121 Wh/mi - about half of what a typical conversion uses.  The car weighed 
900kg (~1980lb).

David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
EVDL Administrator

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Re: [EVDL] EV versus Gas range..

2014-08-03 Thread Mark Abramowitz via EV
On Aug 3, 2014, at 3:30 PM, Robert Bruninga via EV ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:
 
 Oh, and Murphy's law says that every time you are late and have to go 100
 miles, the gas in your tank will be near empty and so your GAS car has
 range anxiety!  You HAVE to find a gas station.
 
 The EV leaves on every trip with a full tank, charged anywhere (if
 plugged-in while parked).

Having had a close relationship with Murphy's Law (Murphy and I must be 
related), I would suggest that under Murphy's Law, in this situation, there 
would have been a power outage.
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