Re: [EVDL] EVLN: GM's Multiple-Magnet-Length Electric-Motor Patent

2018-01-05 Thread Lee Hart via EV

Lawrence Harris via EV wrote:

I was thinking it might be more interesting if they put the rotor on
a lead screw and allowed the positioning of the magnets w.r.t. the
coils to be adjusted.  Would provide something like field weakening
on a permanent magnet motor.


There is a style of induction motor that does this. A classic 
single-phase induction motor requires a trade-off in rotor resistance. 
You can design the rotor for high starting torque, or high running 
torque; but not both.


So they made one with two rotors. One optimized for high starting 
torque, the other for high running torque. They are mounted on the same 
shaft, end-to-end. There is a spring that pushes the high-torque rotor 
into the stator when the motor is off. When you power the motor, the 
high-torque rotor provides the torque needed to start the load. But 
then, the stator's magnetic field acts like a solenoid, to compress the 
spring and pull the high-efficiency rotor into the stator. This type of 
motor got used in millions of home appliances.

--
Whether we or our politicians know it or not, Nature is party to all
our deals and decisions, and she has more votes, a longer memory,
and a sterner sense of justice than we do. -- Wendell Berry
--
Lee Hart, 814 8th Ave N, Sartell MN 56377, www.sunrise-ev.com
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Re: [EVDL] EVLN: GM's Multiple-Magnet-Length Electric-Motor Patent

2018-01-05 Thread Lee Hart via EV

ROBERT via EV wrote:

Is it possible to use different magnet lengths in the same motor?


It's possible, but wouldn't make much sense. It would take a pretty 
specialized application to require it. Try to imagine making an ICE with 
different size pistons for each cylinder.


It should be noted that electric motors have been around for 150+ years, 
and diligently worked on my some of the most brilliant minds in 
engineering. It's mighty hard to come up with anything that hasn't 
already been tried before. Most "breakthroughs" (like this one from GM) 
are just re-discoveries of old ideas, or minor enhancement to slightly 
improve cost or efficiency.


--
Whether we or our politicians know it or not, Nature is party to all
our deals and decisions, and she has more votes, a longer memory,
and a sterner sense of justice than we do. -- Wendell Berry
--
Lee Hart, 814 8th Ave N, Sartell MN 56377, www.sunrise-ev.com
___
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Re: [EVDL] EVLN: GM's Multiple-Magnet-Length Electric-Motor Patent

2018-01-05 Thread ROBERT via EV
Is it possible to use different magnet lengths in the same motor?



From: Lawrence Harris 
Sent: Friday, January 5, 2018 12:27 AM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Cc: ROBERT
Subject: Re: [EVDL] EVLN: GM's Multiple-Magnet-Length Electric-Motor Patent

Interesting from a production point of view.  If they have a need for low 
quantities (relative) of motors with different HP then it might make sense to 
tools once and then be able to vary the characteristics during assembly.  I was 
thinking it might be more interesting if they put the rotor on a lead screw and 
allowed the positioning of the magnets w.r.t. the coils to be adjusted.  Would 
provide something like field weakening on a permanent magnet motor.

Regards,
Lawrence Harris
lhar...@haritech.com<mailto:lhar...@haritech.com>




On Jan 4, 2018, at 15:09, ROBERT via EV 
mailto:ev@lists.evdl.org>> wrote:

I do not see the advantage except having the capability to use one motor core 
for multiply HP motors.  Does anyone think GM is going to use different magnet 
lengths in the same motor?  Does this have some efficiency improvement?  Do you 
think they are going modify the controller to allow different magnet lengths in 
the same motor?  Anyone have any thoughts on this subject?



From: EV mailto:ev-boun...@lists.evdl.org>> on 
behalf of brucedp5 via EV mailto:ev@lists.evdl.org>>
Sent: Thursday, January 4, 2018 2:43 PM
To: ev@lists.evdl.org<mailto:ev@lists.evdl.org>
Cc: brucedp5
Subject: [EVDL] EVLN: GM's Multiple-Magnet-Length Electric-Motor Patent

Anyone who thinks General Motors isn’t serious about electric vehicle
leadership doesn’t have a clue.

Despite Silicon Valley’s derogatory ideology regarding conventional car
companies like General Motors, the dinosaur from Detroit has been at the
forefront of electrifying personal mobility. GM’s flirtation with electric
vehicles began in earnest back the early ’60s. It started with the
Electro-Vair and Electro-Maro programs in the ’60s, then came a
battery-powered Chevette in 1977, followed by production of the EV1 in the
late ’90s, before culminating with the Chevrolet Bolt, the industry’s first
long-range-yet-affordable-mainstream-electric-car.

But the company isn’t resting on its laurels, as Tesla Model 3 reviews begin
to hit the internet, GM is busy working on a new family of electric cars due
in 2021. While advancements in battery technology have long been heralded as
the key to consumer adoption, GM engineers haven’t forgotten that a motor is
still what propels a vehicle forward, electric or not.

Published on December 19, 2017, by the USPTO, GM has filed a patent for an
electric motor with multiple magnet lengths which could totally change how
the company thinks about manufacturing electric propulsion systems.

For example, the Chevrolet Bolt uses a permanent magnet brushless motor,
where a magnetic field is produced by the spinning magnet and rotor assembly
which then transfers to the stator core and interacts with flowing current
to create torque. Differing magnet lengths will change the torque output,
smaller magnets decrease torque, while longer ones increase torque,
proportionally.

What the company is proposing is a new “modular” lamination sheet which
would be capable of accepting multiple magnet lengths. Instead of being
forced to re-engineer the lamination stack each time a change in magnet
length is required, GM proposes a series of tabs within the apertures of the
lamination sheets which, when layered, can be assembled to delineate the
magnet slots.

Effectively, the tabs will allow the stacks to accept either short or long
magnets–the tab will support the shorter magnet halfway down the aperture or
get pushed out of the way upon inserting a longer magnet. GM claims there
will be at least a 25-percent difference in magnet lengths.

It’s helpful to think about GM’s work with modular lamination stacks almost
like powertrain sharing–take GM’s naturally-aspirated 6.2-liter small-block
V8, which is offered in LT1 and L86 guise. As the high-performance version,
the LT1 is equipped with a shorter intake runner for better high-rpm
breathing, different exhaust manifolds, and unique cam timing; while the
trucks make use of longer intake runners in order to fatten up the mid-range
torque curve.

What will be of interest moving forward is how GM plans to implement the
respective magnet lengths, will the smaller magnets be used for efficiency,
while the bigger ones left for high-performance or hauling? Possibly, but
there are also drawbacks to simply increasing magnet size; larger magnets
may create more torque, but they also force the coil to fight through more
resistance as the higher torque values lead to an increase in eddy and
hysteresis.
UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub

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Re: [EVDL] EVLN: GM's Multiple-Magnet-Length Electric-Motor Patent

2018-01-04 Thread Lawrence Harris via EV
Interesting from a production point of view.  If they have a need for low 
quantities (relative) of motors with different HP then it might make sense to 
tools once and then be able to vary the characteristics during assembly.  I was 
thinking it might be more interesting if they put the rotor on a lead screw and 
allowed the positioning of the magnets w.r.t. the coils to be adjusted.  Would 
provide something like field weakening on a permanent magnet motor.

Regards,
Lawrence Harris
lhar...@haritech.com




> On Jan 4, 2018, at 15:09, ROBERT via EV  wrote:
> 
> I do not see the advantage except having the capability to use one motor core 
> for multiply HP motors.  Does anyone think GM is going to use different 
> magnet lengths in the same motor?  Does this have some efficiency 
> improvement?  Do you think they are going modify the controller to allow 
> different magnet lengths in the same motor?  Anyone have any thoughts on this 
> subject?
> 
> 
> 
> From: EV  on behalf of brucedp5 via EV 
> 
> Sent: Thursday, January 4, 2018 2:43 PM
> To: ev@lists.evdl.org
> Cc: brucedp5
> Subject: [EVDL] EVLN: GM's Multiple-Magnet-Length Electric-Motor Patent
> 
> Anyone who thinks General Motors isn’t serious about electric vehicle
> leadership doesn’t have a clue.
> 
> Despite Silicon Valley’s derogatory ideology regarding conventional car
> companies like General Motors, the dinosaur from Detroit has been at the
> forefront of electrifying personal mobility. GM’s flirtation with electric
> vehicles began in earnest back the early ’60s. It started with the
> Electro-Vair and Electro-Maro programs in the ’60s, then came a
> battery-powered Chevette in 1977, followed by production of the EV1 in the
> late ’90s, before culminating with the Chevrolet Bolt, the industry’s first
> long-range-yet-affordable-mainstream-electric-car.
> 
> But the company isn’t resting on its laurels, as Tesla Model 3 reviews begin
> to hit the internet, GM is busy working on a new family of electric cars due
> in 2021. While advancements in battery technology have long been heralded as
> the key to consumer adoption, GM engineers haven’t forgotten that a motor is
> still what propels a vehicle forward, electric or not.
> 
> Published on December 19, 2017, by the USPTO, GM has filed a patent for an
> electric motor with multiple magnet lengths which could totally change how
> the company thinks about manufacturing electric propulsion systems.
> 
> For example, the Chevrolet Bolt uses a permanent magnet brushless motor,
> where a magnetic field is produced by the spinning magnet and rotor assembly
> which then transfers to the stator core and interacts with flowing current
> to create torque. Differing magnet lengths will change the torque output,
> smaller magnets decrease torque, while longer ones increase torque,
> proportionally.
> 
> What the company is proposing is a new “modular” lamination sheet which
> would be capable of accepting multiple magnet lengths. Instead of being
> forced to re-engineer the lamination stack each time a change in magnet
> length is required, GM proposes a series of tabs within the apertures of the
> lamination sheets which, when layered, can be assembled to delineate the
> magnet slots.
> 
> Effectively, the tabs will allow the stacks to accept either short or long
> magnets–the tab will support the shorter magnet halfway down the aperture or
> get pushed out of the way upon inserting a longer magnet. GM claims there
> will be at least a 25-percent difference in magnet lengths.
> 
> It’s helpful to think about GM’s work with modular lamination stacks almost
> like powertrain sharing–take GM’s naturally-aspirated 6.2-liter small-block
> V8, which is offered in LT1 and L86 guise. As the high-performance version,
> the LT1 is equipped with a shorter intake runner for better high-rpm
> breathing, different exhaust manifolds, and unique cam timing; while the
> trucks make use of longer intake runners in order to fatten up the mid-range
> torque curve.
> 
> What will be of interest moving forward is how GM plans to implement the
> respective magnet lengths, will the smaller magnets be used for efficiency,
> while the bigger ones left for high-performance or hauling? Possibly, but
> there are also drawbacks to simply increasing magnet size; larger magnets
> may create more torque, but they also force the coil to fight through more
> resistance as the higher torque values lead to an increase in eddy and
> hysteresis.
> UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub
> 
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> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
> URL: 
> <http://lists.evdl.org/private.cgi/ev-evdl.org/attachments/20180104/7d69

Re: [EVDL] EVLN: GM's Multiple-Magnet-Length Electric-Motor Patent

2018-01-04 Thread ROBERT via EV
I do not see the advantage except having the capability to use one motor core 
for multiply HP motors.  Does anyone think GM is going to use different magnet 
lengths in the same motor?  Does this have some efficiency improvement?  Do you 
think they are going modify the controller to allow different magnet lengths in 
the same motor?  Anyone have any thoughts on this subject?



From: EV  on behalf of brucedp5 via EV 

Sent: Thursday, January 4, 2018 2:43 PM
To: ev@lists.evdl.org
Cc: brucedp5
Subject: [EVDL] EVLN: GM's Multiple-Magnet-Length Electric-Motor Patent

Anyone who thinks General Motors isn’t serious about electric vehicle
leadership doesn’t have a clue.

Despite Silicon Valley’s derogatory ideology regarding conventional car
companies like General Motors, the dinosaur from Detroit has been at the
forefront of electrifying personal mobility. GM’s flirtation with electric
vehicles began in earnest back the early ’60s. It started with the
Electro-Vair and Electro-Maro programs in the ’60s, then came a
battery-powered Chevette in 1977, followed by production of the EV1 in the
late ’90s, before culminating with the Chevrolet Bolt, the industry’s first
long-range-yet-affordable-mainstream-electric-car.

But the company isn’t resting on its laurels, as Tesla Model 3 reviews begin
to hit the internet, GM is busy working on a new family of electric cars due
in 2021. While advancements in battery technology have long been heralded as
the key to consumer adoption, GM engineers haven’t forgotten that a motor is
still what propels a vehicle forward, electric or not.

Published on December 19, 2017, by the USPTO, GM has filed a patent for an
electric motor with multiple magnet lengths which could totally change how
the company thinks about manufacturing electric propulsion systems.

For example, the Chevrolet Bolt uses a permanent magnet brushless motor,
where a magnetic field is produced by the spinning magnet and rotor assembly
which then transfers to the stator core and interacts with flowing current
to create torque. Differing magnet lengths will change the torque output,
smaller magnets decrease torque, while longer ones increase torque,
proportionally.

What the company is proposing is a new “modular” lamination sheet which
would be capable of accepting multiple magnet lengths. Instead of being
forced to re-engineer the lamination stack each time a change in magnet
length is required, GM proposes a series of tabs within the apertures of the
lamination sheets which, when layered, can be assembled to delineate the
magnet slots.

Effectively, the tabs will allow the stacks to accept either short or long
magnets–the tab will support the shorter magnet halfway down the aperture or
get pushed out of the way upon inserting a longer magnet. GM claims there
will be at least a 25-percent difference in magnet lengths.

It’s helpful to think about GM’s work with modular lamination stacks almost
like powertrain sharing–take GM’s naturally-aspirated 6.2-liter small-block
V8, which is offered in LT1 and L86 guise. As the high-performance version,
the LT1 is equipped with a shorter intake runner for better high-rpm
breathing, different exhaust manifolds, and unique cam timing; while the
trucks make use of longer intake runners in order to fatten up the mid-range
torque curve.

What will be of interest moving forward is how GM plans to implement the
respective magnet lengths, will the smaller magnets be used for efficiency,
while the bigger ones left for high-performance or hauling? Possibly, but
there are also drawbacks to simply increasing magnet size; larger magnets
may create more torque, but they also force the coil to fight through more
resistance as the higher torque values lead to an increase in eddy and
hysteresis.
UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub

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[EVDL] EVLN: GM's Multiple-Magnet-Length Electric-Motor Patent

2018-01-04 Thread brucedp5 via EV


http://www.autoguide.com/auto-news/2018/01/gm-patents-an-electric-motor-with-multiple-magnet-lengths.html
GM Patents an Electric Motor With Multiple Magnet Lengths
Jan 04, 2018  Michael Accardi

[images  
http://www.autoguide.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/chevrolet-bolt-powertrain.jpg

http://www.autoguide.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/magnet-length-tabs-679x445.png
magnet length tabs

http://www.autoguide.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/magnets-2.png

http://www.autoguide.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/magnets-3.png
magnets
]

Anyone who thinks General Motors isn’t serious about electric vehicle
leadership doesn’t have a clue.

Despite Silicon Valley’s derogatory ideology regarding conventional car
companies like General Motors, the dinosaur from Detroit has been at the
forefront of electrifying personal mobility. GM’s flirtation with electric
vehicles began in earnest back the early ’60s. It started with the
Electro-Vair and Electro-Maro programs in the ’60s, then came a
battery-powered Chevette in 1977, followed by production of the EV1 in the
late ’90s, before culminating with the Chevrolet Bolt, the industry’s first
long-range-yet-affordable-mainstream-electric-car.

But the company isn’t resting on its laurels, as Tesla Model 3 reviews begin
to hit the internet, GM is busy working on a new family of electric cars due
in 2021. While advancements in battery technology have long been heralded as
the key to consumer adoption, GM engineers haven’t forgotten that a motor is
still what propels a vehicle forward, electric or not.

Published on December 19, 2017, by the USPTO, GM has filed a patent for an
electric motor with multiple magnet lengths which could totally change how
the company thinks about manufacturing electric propulsion systems.

For example, the Chevrolet Bolt uses a permanent magnet brushless motor,
where a magnetic field is produced by the spinning magnet and rotor assembly
which then transfers to the stator core and interacts with flowing current
to create torque. Differing magnet lengths will change the torque output,
smaller magnets decrease torque, while longer ones increase torque,
proportionally.

What the company is proposing is a new “modular” lamination sheet which
would be capable of accepting multiple magnet lengths. Instead of being
forced to re-engineer the lamination stack each time a change in magnet
length is required, GM proposes a series of tabs within the apertures of the
lamination sheets which, when layered, can be assembled to delineate the
magnet slots.

Effectively, the tabs will allow the stacks to accept either short or long
magnets–the tab will support the shorter magnet halfway down the aperture or
get pushed out of the way upon inserting a longer magnet. GM claims there
will be at least a 25-percent difference in magnet lengths.

It’s helpful to think about GM’s work with modular lamination stacks almost
like powertrain sharing–take GM’s naturally-aspirated 6.2-liter small-block
V8, which is offered in LT1 and L86 guise. As the high-performance version,
the LT1 is equipped with a shorter intake runner for better high-rpm
breathing, different exhaust manifolds, and unique cam timing; while the
trucks make use of longer intake runners in order to fatten up the mid-range
torque curve.

What will be of interest moving forward is how GM plans to implement the
respective magnet lengths, will the smaller magnets be used for efficiency,
while the bigger ones left for high-performance or hauling? Possibly, but
there are also drawbacks to simply increasing magnet size; larger magnets
may create more torque, but they also force the coil to fight through more
resistance as the higher torque values lead to an increase in eddy and
hysteresis.
[© 2018 VerticalScope]
...
http://www.gminsidenews.com/articles/gm-patents-an-electric-motor-with-multiple-magnet-lengths/
GM Patents an Electric Motor With Multiple Magnet Lengths
January 3, 2018


+
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Morgan Enlists Help With Sporty Electric Vehicle
Dec 28, 2017  Morgan announces a technical partnership with Frazer-Nash
Energy Systems to help with production of its all-electric retro-styled
3-wheeled sports car. The Morgan EV3 is slated for production in 2018 and
management is hoping the partnership will give the car improved performance
with rapid charging technology, proven ...

https://www.motor1.com/news/225676/dyson-production-model-rendering/
2020 Dyson Production Model Imagined As Electric Sports Car
Dec 29, 2017 - The EV will use solid state batteries. It's not a secret that
vacuum maker Dyson plans to launch a fully electric vehicle on the market
before the end of the decade ... Sir James Dyson ... will invest no less
than £2 billion (almost $2.7B) into the ...
https://icdn-3.motor1.com/images/mgl/3xWWx/s4/dyson-electric-vehicle-rendering.jpg




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