Re: Asifism revisited.

2007-07-12 Thread Bruno Marchal

Le 09-juil.-07, à 17:41, Torgny Tholerus a écrit :



  Bruno Marchal skrev:Le 05-juil.-07, à 14:19, Torgny Tholerus wrote:

 David Nyman skrev:

 You have however drawn our attention to something very interesting 
 and
 important IMO.  This concerns the necessary entailment of 
 'existence'.

 1.  The relation 1+1=2 is always true.  It is true in all universes.
 Even if a universe does not contain any humans or any observers.  The
 truth of 1+1=2 is independent of all observers.

 I agree with you (despite a notion as universe is not primitive in 
 my
 opinion, unless you mean it a bit like the logician's notion of model
 perhaps). As David said, this is arithmetical realism.


  Yes, you can see a universe as the same thing as a model.

  When you have a (finite) set of rules, you will always get a universe 
 from that set of rules, by just applying those rules an unlimited 
 number of times.  And the result of these rules is existing, in the 
 same way as our universe is existing.





The problem here is that an effective syntactical description of a 
intended model (universe) admits automatically an infinity of non 
isomorphic models  (cf Lowenheim-Skolem theorems, Godel, ...).






  Our universe is the result of some set of rules.  The interesting 
 thing is to discover the specific rules that span our universe.



Assuming comp, I don't find plausible that our universe can be the 
result of some set of rules. Even without comp the arithmetical 
universe or arithmetical truth (the ONE attached to the little Peano 
Arithmetic Lobian machine) cannot be described by finite set of rules.
The Universal Dovetailer Argument (UDA) shows that even a cup of coffee 
is eventually described by the probabilistic interferences of an 
infinity of computations occurring in the Universal deployment (UD*), 
which by the way explains why we cannot really duplicate exactly any 
piece of apparent matter (comp-no cloning).
It is an open question if those theoretical interferences correspond to 
the quantum one. Studying the difference between the comp interference 
and the quantum interferences gives a way to measure experimentally the 
degree of plausibility of comp.


Bruno





http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/

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Re: Asifism revisited.

2007-07-12 Thread Torgny Tholerus





Bruno Marchal skrev:

Le 09-juil.-07,  17:41, Torgny Tholerus a crit :
  
  
  
   Bruno Marchal skrev:
 


  I agree with you (despite a notion as "universe" is
not primitive in my 
opinion, unless you mean it a bit like the logician's notion of model 
perhaps). As David said, this is arithmetical realism.
  
  


Yes, you can see a universe as the same thing as a model.


When you have a (finite) set of rules, you will always get a universe
from that set of rules, by just applying those rules an unlimited
number of times. And the result of these rules is existing, in the
same way as our universe is existing.

  
  
The problem here is that an effective syntactical description of a
intended model ("universe") admits automatically an infinity of non
isomorphic models (cf Lowenheim-Skolem theorems, Godel, ...).
  

Yes, you are right, the word "model" is not quite appropriate here.
The universe is not a model that satisfies a set of axioms.

The kind of rules I am thinking of, is rather that kind of rules you
have in Game of Life. When you have a situation at one moment of time
and at one place in space, you can compute the situation the next
moment of time at the same place by using the situations near this
place. The important thing is that the rules uniquely describes the
whole universe by applying the rules over and over again.

(But I want something more general than GoL-like rules, because the
GoL-rules presupposes that you have a space-time from the beginning. I
want a set of rules that are such that the space-time is a result of
the rules. But I don't know how to get there...)

  
  
Our universe is the result of some set of rules. The interesting
thing is to discover the specific rules that span our universe.

  
  
  
Assuming comp, I don't find plausible that "our universe" can be the
result of some set of rules. Even without comp the "arithmetical
universe" or arithmetical truth (the "ONE" attached to the little
Peano Arithmetic Lobian machine) cannot be described by finite set of
rules.
  
The Universal Dovetailer Argument (UDA) shows that even a cup of
coffee is eventually described by the probabilistic interferences of
an infinity of computations occurring in the Universal deployment
(UD*), which by the way explains why we cannot really duplicate
exactly any piece of apparent matter (comp-no cloning).
  
It is an open question if those theoretical interferences correspond
to the quantum one. Studying the difference between the comp
interference and the quantum interferences gives a way to measure
experimentally the degree of plausibility of comp.
  

I claim that "our universe" is the result of a finite set of rules.
Just as a GoL-universe is the result of a finite set of rules, so is
our universe the result of a set of rules. But these rules are more
complicated than the GoL-rules...

-- 
Torgny Tholerus

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Re: Asifism revisited.

2007-07-12 Thread Quentin Anciaux

  I claim that our universe is the result of a finite set of rules.  Just
 as a GoL-universe is the result of a finite set of rules, so is our universe
 the result of a set of rules.  But these rules are more complicated than the
 GoL-rules...

  --
  Torgny Tholerus

What are your proofs or set of evidences that our universe as it is
is 1) resulting from a finite set of rules 2) by 1) computable.

If 2) is true what difference do you make between functionnaly
equivalent model of your set of rules ? is it the same universe ?

Quentin

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Re: Asifism revisited.

2007-07-12 Thread Torgny Tholerus

Quentin Anciaux skrev:
  I claim that our universe is the result of a finite set of rules.  Just
 as a GoL-universe is the result of a finite set of rules, so is our universe
 the result of a set of rules.  But these rules are more complicated than the
 GoL-rules...
 
 What are your proofs or set of evidences that our universe as it is
 is 1) resulting from a finite set of rules 2) by 1) computable.
   
There are two proofs:

A)  Everything is finite.  So our universe must be the result from a 
finite set of rules.
B)  Occams razor.  Because we can explain everything in our universe 
from this finite set of rules, we don't need anything more complicated.
 If 2) is true what difference do you make between functionnaly
 equivalent model of your set of rules ? is it the same universe ?
   
Our universe has nothing to do with different models of our universe.  A 
model is more like a picture of our universe.  You can make a model of a 
GoL-universe with red balls, or you can make a model with black dots, 
but still there will hold the same relations in both these models.  It 
is the relations that are the important things.

-- 
Torgny Tholerus


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Re: Some thoughts from Grandma

2007-07-12 Thread David Nyman

On 12/07/07, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I try to avoid the words like reflexive or reflection in informal
 talk, because it is a tricky technical terms
 I tend to agree with what Brent said.

Yes, I ended up more or less agreeing with him myself.  But I
nevertheless feel, from their posts, that this is *not* what some
people have in mind when they use the term 'exists'.

 I'm afraid
 that sometimes you are near the 1004 fallacy.

That may well be, but unfortunately I tend only to discover specific
examples of this by trial and error.  But having done so, I try to
hold on to the discovery.

 But of course
 your intuition grew perhaps from non comp or non lobian origin.

That's definitely the case.

 (I see now what could be the comp lobian observer moments, and will
 say more in a special purpose post.

I look forward to it.

 Coming back from Siena, I know now that all my work on Church thesis is
 more original than I thought (meaning: I have to publish more before
 even logician grasp the whole thing ...).

You have a hard row to plough!

 Is us = to the lobian machine?

I just meant observers in general, using myself as the model.

  and I've been trying to convince Torgny
  that we shouldn't fool ourselves into mistaking such conceptions for
  modes of existing.


 But each point of view (hypostasis) defines its own mode of
 existence. Now Plotinus restricts the notion of existence for the
 ideas (here: the effective objects which provably exist in Platonia).
 That is why both God and Matter does not really exist in Plotinus
 theory. Of course God and Matter do exist, even for Plotinus, but it is
 a different mode of existence.

I'm frustrated that I don't seem to be able to communicate what I mean
here (I don't know if this is an example of 1004 or not).  I meant
that just because we can imagine something in a gods' eye way doesn't
(for me) entail that it exists in any other way - what I called (but
I'll desist!) 'reflexively' (i.e. with reference to itself, or just:
for itself), which Brent was content to call existence simpliciter.
This intuition of course just begins with knowing that *I* exist for
myself, which implies that others exist for themselves, which
ultimately implies that everything exists for itself - 'the One' being
the ultimate expression of this.  I don't mean to equate 'exists for
itself' with consciousness, but to say that consciousness emerges as a
complex aspect of such self-relation.  I'm convinced both that you
know what I mean by this, and also that it can be expressed in the
Lobian discourse (though not by me).

  'The One' is also a mode of enquiry (no less tricky, of course): it
  seems to suggest that the mode of existing of both the qualia and the
  quanta may be ineliminably reflexive: the splintering of a singular
  process of self-reflexion.

 ?

That was just another way of putting what I said above: IOW, that
everything is a relativisation of the One, - i.e. the primary
existent-for-itself.  I see now that my '1004 fallacy' is just that
when I'm not sure I've been understood, I try to say it another way.
But this is confusing.  I see the value of your sticking to your
methodology, but then the problem for the generalist is that he has to
work very hard to follow you.  But that of course is my problem not
yours.

  Self: because there is no other;

 ?


  reflexion: because there is no other relation.


 ?

Another example of (over)precision perhaps.  I sometimes think a lot
of time could be saved if some of these dialogues took place in the
same room!  I just meant that, given that all existence-for-itself
derives from relativisation of the One, the notion of 'other' itself
becomes relative (i.e. everything is really just an aspect of the One:
there is no 'other' in any absolute sense).  Consequently, all
relations are relations of the One with itself: i.e. self-relations.
The reason I thought this might be important, originally, is that ISTM
that it had a fundamental relevance to mind-body issues.  I felt that
the whole 'dualist' problem came from not seeing this.  Dualism is
clearly not relevant when everything is an aspect of the One, so that
the relations which constitute both mind and matter are
self-relations.

I said in an earlier post that this amounted to a kind of solipsism of
the One: IOW, the One would be justified in the view (if it had one!)
that it was all that existed, and that everything was simply an aspect
of itself.

David



 Le 10-juil.-07, à 14:09, David Nyman a écrit :

 
  On Jul 6, 2:56 pm, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  It
  is a unexpected (by me) discovery that quanta belongs to that sharable
  first person view (making the comp-QM a bit more psychological than
  some Many-Worlder would perhaps appreciate.
 
  Doesn't this strike you as perhaps consistent with what I've been
  saying about self-relation, or reflexive existence?


 I try to avoid the words like reflexive or reflection in informal
 talk, because 

Re: Asifism revisited.

2007-07-12 Thread Brent Meeker

Bruno Marchal wrote:
 
 
 Le 09-juil.-07, à 17:41, Torgny Tholerus a écrit :
...
 Our universe is the result of some set of rules. The interesting
 thing is to discover the specific rules that span our universe.
 
 
 
 
 Assuming comp, I don't find plausible that our universe can be the 
 result of some set of rules. Even without comp the arithmetical 
 universe or arithmetical truth (the ONE attached to the little Peano 
 Arithmetic Lobian machine) cannot be described by finite set of rules.

But it can be the result of a finite set of rules. Arithmetic results from 
Peano's axioms, but a complete description of arithmetic is impossible.


 The Universal Dovetailer Argument (UDA) shows that even a cup of coffee 
 is eventually described by the probabilistic interferences of an 
 infinity of computations occurring in the Universal deployment (UD*), 
 which by the way explains why we cannot really duplicate exactly any 
 piece of apparent matter (comp-no cloning).
 It is an open question if those theoretical interferences correspond to 
 the quantum one. Studying the difference between the comp interference 
 and the quantum interferences gives a way to measure experimentally the 
 degree of plausibility of comp.
 
 
 Bruno

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Re: Some thoughts from Grandma

2007-07-12 Thread Russell Standish

On Tue, Jul 10, 2007 at 04:28:51PM -0700, Brent Meeker wrote:
 
 I don't see that relexive adding anything here.  It's just existence 
 simpliciter isn't it?  
 

Brent, all that David is getting at is saying nothing reflexively
exists without being observed. The tree falling unobserved in the
forest does not exist reflexively, but may exist in other senses of
the word. It seems quite a useful concept - I may have called it
anthropic existence elsewhere, but it doesn't seem to have an accepted
name.

Cheers

-- 


A/Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Mathematics  
UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Australiahttp://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: Some thoughts from Grandma

2007-07-12 Thread Brent Meeker

Russell Standish wrote:
 On Tue, Jul 10, 2007 at 04:28:51PM -0700, Brent Meeker wrote:
 I don't see that relexive adding anything here.  It's just existence 
 simpliciter isn't it?  

 
 Brent, all that David is getting at is saying nothing reflexively
 exists without being observed. 

Observed in what sense?  Consciously, by a conscious being?  Or decoherred into 
a quasi-classical state, as in QM?  Reflexive would seem to imply it's 
observed by itself.

Brent Meeker 

The tree falling unobserved in the
 forest does not exist reflexively, but may exist in other senses of
 the word. It seems quite a useful concept - I may have called it
 anthropic existence elsewhere, but it doesn't seem to have an accepted
 name.
 
 Cheers
 


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