Gerard 't Hooft: lecture, Determinism

2007-10-30 Thread andy gh

Hi,

maybe of interest to some of you,
Gerard 't Hooft is giving a special talk 
The Quantum General Relativity and Determinism
November 2, 2007,  10 o'clock, HU-Berlin
Erwin-Schrödinger-Zentrum.

... We propose to search for a deterministic theory 
underlying both General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. 
The mathematics of Quantum Mechanics appears to allow for 
this; there are intriguing possibilities, as explained in 
the lecture.

I got this from the following (German) website:
http://www.raumzeitmaterie.de/veranstaltungen.php?evt=selectsqn=2629

By the way, he also gives a lecture about Black Holes 
on Thursday.

Cheers,
Andy


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Gerard 't Hooft: lecture, Determinism

2007-10-30 Thread andy gh

Hi,

maybe of interest to some of you,
Gerard 't Hooft is giving a special talk 
The Quantum General Relativity and Determinism
November 2, 2007,  10 o'clock, HU-Berlin
Erwin-Schrödinger-Zentrum.

... We propose to search for a deterministic theory 
underlying both General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. 
The mathematics of Quantum Mechanics appears to allow for 
this; there are intriguing possibilities, as explained in 
the lecture.

I got this from the following (German) website:
http://www.raumzeitmaterie.de/veranstaltungen.php?evt=selectsqn=2629


Hopefully he will also address other claims like

-emergent symmetries
-existence of boundaries of the Universe 
-symmetries which do not apply to the boundaries
-operators which can act as replacement operators
-existence of a preferred flat coordinate frame

All of which are music to my everythinger's ears.

However ultimate symphonies for those ears
would be, ultimate symmetries between ToE and universe.
Viewed on the right level, there are not ToE plus universe.
Only one exists, ToE *is* the universe.


By the way, 't Hooft also gives a lecture about Black Holes 
on Thursday.

Cheers,
Andy

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Every creation and gravitation

2007-05-08 Thread andy gh

Every creation hypotheses, instead of every computation 
or every mathematical structure.
I favor a variant of the everything idea, which I would like 
to call the every creation approach. In some sense it 
creates every computational moment. Computations are 
not required as fundamental entities. Almost all you need is 
a natural definition to make new creations from pairs of 
creations. This determines the evolution of an avalanche of 
creations. Creations inside the avalanche may be aware only 
of those creations to which they are in relative equilibrium. 
As with other approaches, a consequence seems to be the 
emergence of the laws of Physics.

Let me start with the following 4 hypotheses:

1. There is an underlying time. 
2. There are creations (creation objects).
3. There is a natural creation operation defined, which 
creates new creations from existing creations.
4. Every natural creation operation happens.

Some more words on these hypotheses:

(1) There is an underlying time, which is discrete. This 
makes it easy to talk about creation operations, as if they 
happened in our time. I will do this.

(2a) New creations can be made (created). 
(2b) Creations do not get deleted. 
(2c) Creations can be made in multiple copies. Creations 
have multiplicities. Whether a creation can be made does 
not depend on (can not be prevented by) the preexistence 
of an identical creation. 

(3) For any two creations x and y, there is a natural 
creation operation [x,y] defined, which makes a creation z. 
Lets call x the operator, and y the operand. I do not specify 
the definition of the natural creation operation here. I have 
given one of my favorite definitions, using replacement 
operators, in a previous posting, where [(x1 x2),y] creates 
a copy of y and replaces every occurrence of x1 by x2.

(4a) Every-creation hypotheses. The natural creation 
operation [x,y] is happening for every existing creation x 
and for every existing creation y.

(4b) Every existing creation x has equal chance to become 
the operator in [x,y].

(4c) Every existing creation y has equal chance to become 
the operand in [x,y].

Let's also make the assumption that creations are (directly) 
responsible for our awareness and our perceptions of the 
world. What are the consequences of such a hypotheses?

Creations may perceive other creations only indirectly and 
only if the later possibly play a role in the creations' 
histories. We may not perceive properties which depend 
on the underlying time Tau. But we may be able to perceive 
invariant properties, which do not change when the 
underlying time Tau is getting larger and larger. We can be 
indirectly aware of creations who's multiplicities are on 
average in relative equilibrium with the multiplicities of the 
creations which are directly responsible for our 
awareness.  

Thus the observable universe consists, possibly only, of 
creations who's multiplicities grow on average at the same 
rate.

 Multiplicity(creation,Tau) = phi(creation) * growth_factor(Tau) 
 Multiplicity (observer,Tau) = phi(observer) * growth_factor(Tau)

The relative multiplicity, 
 Multiplicity (creation,Tau) /Multiplicity (observer,Tau) = 
 = phi(creation) / phi(observer),
is independent of Tau.

For creations inside the avalanche, the importance of 
the initial conditions depends on the number of possible 
equilibrium states (or the number of certain equivalence 
classes of possible equilibrium states.) If there is only one 
possible equilibrium state, then the initial conditions are 
not relevant at all.

Let's assume that Tau is large enough, so that the 
equilibrium is reached for the creations under 
consideration. The growth factor can be calculated when 
we make the simplifying approximation that every operation 
[x,y] just creates one new copy of y. In that case trivially all 
creations are in equilibrium, as required. If one of the 
operations [x,y] does not create a new copy of y, but 
instead another creation z, the equilibrium is broken. There 
is one creation y missing and one creation z too much. This 
is as if the creation y had been moved from y to z. The 
effective movement can be compensated by an effective 
movement back. There could be another operation [x2,z] 
which creates a creation y. Adding loops of effective 
movements does not change the equilibrium.

May a set X of creations x_i form a pattern, and the 
operations among these creations may produce another 
pattern Y of creations y_i. Lets call this an effective particle 
P moving from X to Y. The broken equilibrium can be 
restored by an effective particle moving from Y to X. Let 
me call this the effective antiparticle P_bar moving into the 
opposite direction as particle P is moving.

The choice of naming is intended to remind you of the 
Feynman-Stückelberg interpretation of E0 Solutions of 
equations like Dirac or Klein-Gordon Equation:
Negative-energy particle solutions going backward in time 
*describe*, 
positive-energy 

Projections to the boarder of the universe, an explanation for dark energy?

2006-03-08 Thread andy gh

According to the holographic principle, there is complete 
equivalence between a set of physical laws on an 
n-dimensional space and another set of physical laws on 
a boundary of this space. Based on simple everything
considerations, I conjecture that in our universe there is
indeed a kind of holographic principle at work, however the
equivalence is not complete. The two sets of physical laws
are actually describing two different domains of the same
universe. Both domains, the n-dimensional space and the
boarder space, actually do exist. On the boarder space there
may be a superposition of two kinds of physical states. One
kind corresponds to the states in the n-dimensional space
and one kind of states does not. Instead of the complete
two-way equivalence, there is a one-way inference. Every
piece of information in the n-dimensional space is almost
instantly projected to the boundary or boundaries of that
space (projective inference). Physical objects and even
phase space objects are projected into the same direction(s). 

Let me call this kind of projections teleportation
projections. The inverse teleportation, back into the original
space, is presumably an operation of greater complexity. 
Therefore, it should be expected to play a minor role in the
physical evolution of the universe. Inverse teleportation
projection should be extremely unlikely.

Nevertheless, the proof of the existence of such
transformations may be quite helpful when exploring physical
theories. See the articles Information in the Holographic
Universe, by Jacob D. Bekenstein; Scientific American,
August 2003, and The Illusion of Gravity, by Juan
Maldacena; Scientific American, November 2005, for less
hypothetical facts about the holographic principle.

Think twice before doing a quick trip to Millitime the highly
popular restaurant at the spatial end of the universe!
Teleportation projection is a one-way teleportation! There is
no direct way back. The measure of objects that have 
been projected to the boundary, will however diffuse back into
the n-dimensional space, occupying and passing through
areas close to the boundary. Can you see (the energy of) the
shadows on the wall of the ancient universe?

Do the projective inference and the conditions at the 
boarder provide an unexpected explanation for the dark 
energy as well as for the belief in accelerated expansion 
of the universe? Is energy conserved or does it grow at the 
end of the universe??

The title of this list / group reads a mailing list for
discussion of the idea that all possible universes exists.
I admit that I have infinite difficulties to imagine that
every possible universe exists. Hope you do not mind that
I nevertheless post here. Above conclusions can presumably
be justified from an everything algorithm (or everything
axiom) without using any true infinities.

Bruno, sorry, I still have not really answered your questions. 
Should read more of your publications first. Should I have 
written, I am a superposition of persons living in spaces 
of various dimensions -- a superposition of the 
n-dimensional me and its shadows?

Cheers and greetings, also to Millitime guests!
andy


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