Re: Re: On calculating pi

2012-08-18 Thread Roger
Hi John Clark 

Thanks for that. I guess that the various approximations are 
supposedly faster ways to get to that value.  Thanks again.




Roger , rclo...@verizon.net
8/18/2012 
Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function."
- Receiving the following content - 
From: John Clark 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-18, 11:01:39
Subject: Re: On calculating pi


On Sat, Aug 18, 2012 at 9:50 AM, Roger  wrote:



>how can they know if the calculation of pi is very precise if they
don't really know beforehand what its precise value should be ?

But we do know the precise value of pi, 250 years ago Euler proved that pi 
squared divided by 6 is EXACTLY equal to ? the infinite series 1+ 1/2 + 1/4 + 
1/9 + 1/16 + 1/25 + 1/36 +1/49 +...? Tell me how close to pi you want to 
get and a finite number of terms in this sequence can help you produce it.

? John K Clark 

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Re: On calculating pi

2012-08-18 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Aug 18, 2012 at 9:50 AM, Roger  wrote:

 >how can they know if the calculation of pi is very precise if they
> don't really know beforehand what its precise value should be ?
>

But we do know the precise value of pi, 250 years ago Euler proved that pi
squared divided by 6 is EXACTLY equal to   the infinite series 1+ 1/2 + 1/4
+ 1/9 + 1/16 + 1/25 + 1/36 +1/49 +...   Tell me how close to pi you
want to get and a finite number of terms in this sequence can help you
produce it.

  John K Clark

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Re: On calculating pi

2012-08-18 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 18 Aug 2012, at 15:50, Roger wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

BTW how can they know if the calculation of pi is very precise if they
don't really know beforehand what its precise value should be ?



Because PI is a clear concept, and you can prove that some algorithm  
computes its exact value, as Archimedes was already aware.


For example, you can prove (convince yourself) that the sequence of  
[perimeter of regular polygons divided by they greatest diagonal] will  
get closer and closer to PI when the number of sides is bigger and  
bigger, and so you can compute PI exactly. Intuitively you might be  
able to conceive that a regular (symmetrical) polygon having a large  
number of side looks like a circle, and its greatest diagonal looks  
like a diameter.


The same for sqrt(2), e, gamma, etc. Those are known as constructive  
or computable real numbers, and can be (re)defined as computable  
function from N to N, for example the function given the nth decimal,  
or more sophisticate one to ensure that the addition and  
multiplication of constructive real numbers give constructive real  
numbers (which is not the case with the simple minded definition I  
just gave).


By Cantor non-enumerability theorem, the computable real numbers  
constitute a minority among all real numbers.


Bruno







Roger , rclo...@verizon.net
8/18/2012
Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so  
everything could function."

- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-08-18, 05:59:32
Subject: Re: Reconciling Bruno's Primitives with Multisense


On 17 Aug 2012, at 19:15, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Friday, August 17, 2012 10:48:04 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:
Hi Craig,

On 15 Aug 2012, at 11:21, Craig Weinberg wrote:

> in case the special characters don't come out...
>
> I was thinking about your primitive of arithmetic truth (numbers,  
0,

> +, and *, right?) and then your concept of ‘the dreams of
> numbers’, interviewing Lobian Machines, etc and came up with  
this.

>
> One single irreducible digit   (Om) which represents a self-
> dividing continuum of infinite perpendicular dialectics between
> eidetic dream states (in which dream~numbers escape their numerical
> identities as immersive qualitative experiences) and entopic non-
> dream states (in which number~dreams escape their dream nature as
> literal algebra-geometries).
>
I use such term more literally. I am not sure I can understand this,
even if there is some genuine analogy.

Think of it like π, except that instead of circumference and  
diameter, there is eidetic-figurative and entopic-literal  
presentation modalities.


Pi = ratio of the length or a circle and its diameter. That is  
understandable.
"eidetic-figurative and entropic-literal presentation modalities."  
is not.








The dreaming number are usually very big concrete number. They dream
by encoding computational state of person, relatively to some
universal number, which are encoding universal machine relatively to
some other one, and the initial one can be chosen arbitrary. Those  
are

not symbolic number, but real encoding number, a bit like the genome
if you want.

Why would that result in a dream?


Because I work in the comp theory where we come to the idea that  
consciousness can be manifested by abstract relation between  
numbers, as they emulate computation. We have already said "yes" to  
the doctor.





It seems shrouded in obfuscating self-reference. Why would anything  
that has been encoded ever need to be decoded if the machine can  
fluently process the encoded form?


To store what we learn. The DNA plays already such a role at the  
molecular level. It illustrates also a digital encoding and decoding.




Why would it need any other form - especially if it is all made of  
numbers?


Nobody needs a universe. Why do we do babies?
The "truth" is that we have them, we cannot really avoid them. It is  
like the prime number and the universal machine. Once you have zero  
and + and *, you get Platonia, and a lot of mess in Platonia. It is  
a logical consequence.





What I am saying is that if you are going to invoke a possibility  
of dreams, that has to be grounded in the terms that you are laying  
out as primitive. Why would dreams leap out of mechanical relations?


It is a logical consequence, once you accept the idea that you might  
survive with a digital brain.




Even if there was some purpose for it, how could that actually take  
place - what are the dreamings made of?


Ontologically: nothing take place. All the computations are there.  
Some emulate self-observing machine and the math explain why they  
have to be beffudled by existence and conscience.





My view is that it may be the case that everything that is not  
matter across space is experience through time - by definition,  
ontologically. There is no other form or content possible in the  
cosmos. Numbers are expe