Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-13 Thread Jordan K. Hubbard

We argue about this a lot.  Nobody has, as yet, ever done the work to
make "bindist" a meta-package which depends (perhaps selectively) on
sub-packages like groff, sendmail, gcc, et al. to achieve the required
state of "bundling by default but not by requirement" in FreeBSD.

This is despite the fact that we've even gotten to the level of
discussing "how it should look" many many times, and I even believe a
few people volunteered to do the work the last few times this came up.

They subsequently disappeared into the same black hole which swallows
so many prospective volunteers, it seems, and all that was left to
mark the event was the echos of thread in the mail archives. :-)

- Jordan


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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-13 Thread Brad Knowles

At 11:21 PM -0700 2000/4/12, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:

  They subsequently disappeared into the same black hole which swallows
  so many prospective volunteers, it seems, and all that was left to
  mark the event was the echos of thread in the mail archives. :-)

Sorry, my fault.  I shouldn't have gotten this mess going again.  ;-(

--
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==
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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-12 Thread Chuck Robey

On Fri, 14 Apr 2000, Joe Greco wrote:

  In other words, if we're going to be replacing sendmail with an 
  alternative MTA, I'd prefer postfix over qmail, and I believe I can 
  marshall some pretty strong arguments for that position.
 
 Perhaps it's time to revisit something I proposed several years ago.
 
 Remove Sendmail from the base system - or, at least, make it a "package"
 that is removable with the package management tool.  Then be able to add
 another mailer (or an updated Sendmail) in its place.  Ideally, Sendmail
 would be available as a package for installation as part of the base
 system, just like games or info or proflibs.
 
 I would love to see this happen with other components of the system as
 well, such as BIND.
 
 While it is fantastic that FreeBSD comes out of the box so fully
 functional, it does make it a bit of a pain for those of us who intend
 to build servers - we have to disable the original before installing a
 new package.  :-/

I always keep hearing the same line.  You guys *know* perfectly well how
to do it, and it's not a big thing to you, you even admit it's only "a bit
of a pain".  To most of the rest of the world, it's a huge thing, and they
don't have the least clue how to do it.  If you guys want so desperately
to make things 1% easier, why have I never seen anyone bring out a
parallel "sparse" FreeBSD?  It wouldnt' be a large thing to do, and you
who keep on asking for it, you know that very well.

Just have a reasonable bit of compassion for everyone else.  That's not to
say the huge hurt it would do to FreeBSD to all reviewers and the public
at large, just to save you "a bit of a pain".

 


Chuck Robey| Interests include C  Java programming, FreeBSD,
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  | electronics, communications, and signal processing.

New Year's Resolution:  I will not sphroxify gullible people into looking up
fictitious words in the dictionary.




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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-12 Thread Joe Greco

 On Fri, 14 Apr 2000, Joe Greco wrote:
 
   In other words, if we're going to be replacing sendmail with an 
   alternative MTA, I'd prefer postfix over qmail, and I believe I can 
   marshall some pretty strong arguments for that position.
  
  Perhaps it's time to revisit something I proposed several years ago.
  
  Remove Sendmail from the base system - or, at least, make it a "package"
  that is removable with the package management tool.  Then be able to add
  another mailer (or an updated Sendmail) in its place.  Ideally, Sendmail
  would be available as a package for installation as part of the base
  system, just like games or info or proflibs.
  
  I would love to see this happen with other components of the system as
  well, such as BIND.
  
  While it is fantastic that FreeBSD comes out of the box so fully
  functional, it does make it a bit of a pain for those of us who intend
  to build servers - we have to disable the original before installing a
  new package.  :-/
 
 I always keep hearing the same line.  You guys *know* perfectly well how
 to do it, and it's not a big thing to you, you even admit it's only "a bit
 of a pain".  To most of the rest of the world, it's a huge thing, and they
 don't have the least clue how to do it.  If you guys want so desperately
 to make things 1% easier, why have I never seen anyone bring out a
 parallel "sparse" FreeBSD?  It wouldnt' be a large thing to do, and you
 who keep on asking for it, you know that very well.
 
 Just have a reasonable bit of compassion for everyone else.  That's not to
 say the huge hurt it would do to FreeBSD to all reviewers and the public
 at large, just to save you "a bit of a pain".

Uh, Chuck, can you tell me how many BIND and Sendmail advisories there have
been in the last five years?

Wouldn't it be nice if we could just tell newbies, "hey, yeah, that Sendmail
has a known security issue, pkg_delete it and then add this new one here". 
Or would you prefer to explain to someone who doesn't "have the least clue 
how to do it" how to upgrade BIND and Sendmail to the latest?

The concept is beneficial from _many_ angles, not just the one I gave. 

Despite my tendency to promote the traditional BSD distribution style, that
does not mean that I feel that everything in FreeBSD should arrive as it did
on the 4.4BSD tape.  I think that the ability to be able to select modules
for inclusion or exclusion would be particularly useful.

... Joe

---
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Solaria Public Access UNIX - Milwaukee, WI 414/342-4847


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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-12 Thread Chuck Robey

On Sat, 15 Apr 2000, Joe Greco wrote:

 Uh, Chuck, can you tell me how many BIND and Sendmail advisories there have
 been in the last five years?
 
 Wouldn't it be nice if we could just tell newbies, "hey, yeah, that Sendmail
 has a known security issue, pkg_delete it and then add this new one here". 
 Or would you prefer to explain to someone who doesn't "have the least clue 
 how to do it" how to upgrade BIND and Sendmail to the latest?
 
 The concept is beneficial from _many_ angles, not just the one I gave. 
 
 Despite my tendency to promote the traditional BSD distribution style, that
 does not mean that I feel that everything in FreeBSD should arrive as it did
 on the 4.4BSD tape.  I think that the ability to be able to select modules
 for inclusion or exclusion would be particularly useful.

If you want to pick another one and by default install that, fine.  If you
want to force new users to read all about mailers just to get their first
mail working, no, that's just too much, Joe, you're asking too much of
folks.  If you've got a bone to pick with sendmail, that's ok, but you
have to pick a better one.  If you can't decide on the best one, then how
in the heck do you expect Joe Public to do better?

ALWAYS provide sensible default values, not a bunch of expert questions.



Chuck Robey| Interests include C  Java programming, FreeBSD,
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  | electronics, communications, and signal processing.

New Year's Resolution:  I will not sphroxify gullible people into looking up
fictitious words in the dictionary.




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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-12 Thread Joe Greco

 On Sat, 15 Apr 2000, Joe Greco wrote:
 
  Uh, Chuck, can you tell me how many BIND and Sendmail advisories there have
  been in the last five years?
  
  Wouldn't it be nice if we could just tell newbies, "hey, yeah, that Sendmail
  has a known security issue, pkg_delete it and then add this new one here". 
  Or would you prefer to explain to someone who doesn't "have the least clue 
  how to do it" how to upgrade BIND and Sendmail to the latest?
  
  The concept is beneficial from _many_ angles, not just the one I gave. 
  
  Despite my tendency to promote the traditional BSD distribution style, that
  does not mean that I feel that everything in FreeBSD should arrive as it did
  on the 4.4BSD tape.  I think that the ability to be able to select modules
  for inclusion or exclusion would be particularly useful.
 
 If you want to pick another one and by default install that, fine.  If you
 want to force new users to read all about mailers just to get their first
 mail working, no, that's just too much, Joe, you're asking too much of
 folks.  If you've got a bone to pick with sendmail, that's ok, but you
 have to pick a better one.  If you can't decide on the best one, then how
 in the heck do you expect Joe Public to do better?
 
 ALWAYS provide sensible default values, not a bunch of expert questions.

Chuck,

Please go back and read what I _wrote_.  Your response assumes I made
statements that I certainly did not, and suggests to me that you missed
every third word in my previous messages.  :-(  In particular, I advocated
including Sendmail in the base system in a manner that would allow it to
be trivially removed (or, alternatively, not including it but making it
a selectable package, like X11).

This could, for example, be done in the very same way that we currently
do loads of other crap, like /usr/games, proflibs, etc.  More ideally, it
would be done in a format compatible with the package management system,
so that one could simply "pkg_delete" Sendmail and install a new one.

Am I getting through now?  :-)
-- 
... Joe

---
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Solaria Public Access UNIX - Milwaukee, WI 414/342-4847


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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-12 Thread Forrest Aldrich

How will this affect this /etc/mail/mailer.conf "thing" (and I wonder
why that was put there to begin with).

If we're going to use a mailer.conf, then it should be able to 
work with other MTAs; which it probably won't because they perform
their respective tasks differently.


_F


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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-12 Thread Chuck Robey

On Sat, 15 Apr 2000, Joe Greco wrote:

 Chuck,
 
 Please go back and read what I _wrote_.  Your response assumes I made

I've got your message, I quoted it fully in my first response.  You asked
to "Remove Sendmail from the base system", and that's a direct quote, Joe.

 statements that I certainly did not, and suggests to me that you missed
 every third word in my previous messages.  :-(  In particular, I advocated
 including Sendmail in the base system in a manner that would allow it to
 be trivially removed (or, alternatively, not including it but making it
 a selectable package, like X11).

No, you said remove it, or at least make it removeable.  I responded that
you can't just remove it.  Go to your sent mail message folder, I'm not
making this up.  I said don't remove it (not "don't make it removeable").  
You're the one who's sticking new words in.

 This could, for example, be done in the very same way that we currently
 do loads of other crap, like /usr/games, proflibs, etc.  More ideally, it
 would be done in a format compatible with the package management system,
 so that one could simply "pkg_delete" Sendmail and install a new one.
 
 Am I getting through now?  :-)

You asked in your mail to remove it, I said you can't leave ordinary users
without a good default.  Your context in what you said was that it was a
minor pain to have to remove the default mailer.  I stand by what I said.  
You changed your message, and if you want, I can send your message back to
you.

If you argue *only* that some easier method be arranged so that mailers
can be swapped out, that I fully approve of.  I never said otherwise, and
I don't like much the way you changed things.

In fact, what the heck, here's your original message, cut out of my reply
(where I quoted all of your part of the exchange):

 Perhaps it's time to revisit something I proposed several years ago.
 
 Remove Sendmail from the base system - or, at least, make it a "package"
 that is removable with the package management tool.  Then be able to add
 another mailer (or an updated Sendmail) in its place.  Ideally, Sendmail
 would be available as a package for installation as part of the base
 system, just like games or info or proflibs.
 
 I would love to see this happen with other components of the system as
 well, such as BIND.
 
 While it is fantastic that FreeBSD comes out of the box so fully
 functional, it does make it a bit of a pain for those of us who intend
 to build servers - we have to disable the original before installing a
 new package.  :-/


 


Chuck Robey| Interests include C  Java programming, FreeBSD,
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  | electronics, communications, and signal processing.

New Year's Resolution:  I will not sphroxify gullible people into looking up
fictitious words in the dictionary.






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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-12 Thread Joe Greco

 On Sat, 15 Apr 2000, Joe Greco wrote:
 
  Chuck,
  
  Please go back and read what I _wrote_.  Your response assumes I made
 
 I've got your message, I quoted it fully in my first response.  You asked
 to "Remove Sendmail from the base system", and that's a direct quote, Joe.

Yes.  That doesn't mean that it can't come with FreeBSD...  manpages, games,
proflibs, even X11, none of those are part of the base system, but people
find their way to installing them.  Somehow.  Also, you've completely
ignored that there was a latter half to that sentence.  "Hmm."  I love
creative quoting, and I really have an aversion to being made to say
something that I didn't, like "let's force users to choose a mailer".
-- 
... Joe

---
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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-12 Thread Andreas Klemm

On Fri, Apr 14, 2000 at 05:21:24PM -0500, Joe Greco wrote:
 Remove Sendmail from the base system - or, at least, make it a "package"
 that is removable with the package management tool.  Then be able to add
 another mailer (or an updated Sendmail) in its place.  Ideally, Sendmail
 would be available as a package for installation as part of the base
 system, just like games or info or proflibs.

Sounds all basically like a good idea to have different choices
for a MTA.

But I don't like _basic_ system functionalities to be out sourced
completely to ports.

Two examples:

If I give people a FreeBSD-STABLE snapshot CD, I'd like to give
them a complete Unix, and for me a MTA belongs to a basic package.

If I want to do a complete upgrade of all of my system ports,
because I come to the conclusion
- I installed to much experimental crap and don't get it
  sorted out manually
- or I want to upgrade everything to the latest and greatest
I don't want to kill my MTA (sendmail) by performing a rm -rf /usr/local/*
action.

FreeBSD - as is - has all the basic system functionality in the
base system and I wouldn't like to have a "neutral" "castrated"
Unix just for the sake, that you can start later to customize
things like sendmail and maybe other things 

 I would love to see this happen with other components of the system as
 well, such as BIND.

definitively not. I hate the Linux way to have a puzzle system.
Could we please still agree on a base system that is complete,
so that SNAP CD's still represent a complete BSD without having
to create additional ports ???

Again FreeBSD != Linux.

 While it is fantastic that FreeBSD comes out of the box so fully
 functional, it does make it a bit of a pain for those of us who intend
 to build servers - we have to disable the original before installing a
 new package.  :-/

Well ... for that purpose I'd vote for the following:

a) make more
NO_ (sendmail, bind, whatever)
   knobs in /etc/make.conf as needed
b) make the Makefiles in the install target more complete by
   removing (old) occurrencies of sendmail, bind, if such a
   NO_XXX knob has been set.
   Then you get such an ISP server as you like after a make world
   session
c) Split FreeBSD packaging any further (bin, man, doc, compat,...)
   Add something like a package internet (sendmail, bind, ...)
   Then you can install a sendmail, DNS free system as you like.

But I wouldn't for a generally castrated BSD.

-- 
Andreas Klemm   http://people.FreeBSD.ORG/~andreas
 http://www.freebsd.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html
   powered by Symmetric MultiProcessor FreeBSD
New APSFILTER 533 and songs from our band - http://people.freebsd.org/~andreas



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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-11 Thread Joe Greco

 At 2:44 PM -0400 2000/4/9, Patrick Bihan-Faou wrote:
 
   The advantage would be that we can have a fairly decent qmail
 configuration
   using the standard make world feature.
 
   Is there any interest in that kind of work ?
 
 Considering the number of qmail-specific pieces that need to be 
 installed to support it (and the resulting domino effect), the highly 
 negative impacts that qmail is notorious for, and that it is not 
 intended to be a drop-in replacement for sendmail, I would be highly 
 opposed to this change.
 
 
 If we are actively interested in finding a replacement for the 
 open-source sendmail MTA, I would prefer one that was designed from 
 the beginning with security in mind (including going so far as being 
 intended to run in a chroot() environment), is intended to avoid 
 undesirable behaviour as much as possible, and is intended to be a 
 drop-in replacement for sendmail to the greatest degree possible.
 
 In other words, if we're going to be replacing sendmail with an 
 alternative MTA, I'd prefer postfix over qmail, and I believe I can 
 marshall some pretty strong arguments for that position.

Perhaps it's time to revisit something I proposed several years ago.

Remove Sendmail from the base system - or, at least, make it a "package"
that is removable with the package management tool.  Then be able to add
another mailer (or an updated Sendmail) in its place.  Ideally, Sendmail
would be available as a package for installation as part of the base
system, just like games or info or proflibs.

I would love to see this happen with other components of the system as
well, such as BIND.

While it is fantastic that FreeBSD comes out of the box so fully
functional, it does make it a bit of a pain for those of us who intend
to build servers - we have to disable the original before installing a
new package.  :-/
-- 
... Joe

---
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Solaria Public Access UNIX - Milwaukee, WI 414/342-4847


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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-11 Thread Joe Greco

 On Fri, Apr 14, 2000 at 05:21:24PM -0500, Joe Greco wrote:
  While it is fantastic that FreeBSD comes out of the box so fully
  functional, it does make it a bit of a pain for those of us who intend
  to build servers - we have to disable the original before installing a
  new package.  :-/
 
 man mailwrapper

No, that's not what I'm talking about.  If you want to install the latest
Sendmail, what do you do?  (hint: it has nothing to do with mailwrapper)

I'd like it to be something like:

# pkg_delete sendmail; pkg_add sendmail

Right now, to do a chrooted sendmail, not only do you have to remove the
pre-existing sendmail:

# chmod 000 /usr/sbin/sendmail /etc/sendmail.cf (etc etc)

but you also have to do some things to install it chrooted someplace safe.

Some of us also view the concept of having to actually change executables
within the base system as something nearing criminal.  I _really_ like the
idea of mounting my systems RO and very secure.  Changing modes on files
doesn't bother me so much, but I'd prefer not to do it.

The ideal situation would be where sendmail did not come installed by
default.
-- 
... Joe

---
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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-10 Thread Brad Knowles

At 2:44 PM -0400 2000/4/9, Patrick Bihan-Faou wrote:

  The advantage would be that we can have a fairly decent qmail configuration
  using the standard make world feature.

  Is there any interest in that kind of work ?

Considering the number of qmail-specific pieces that need to be 
installed to support it (and the resulting domino effect), the highly 
negative impacts that qmail is notorious for, and that it is not 
intended to be a drop-in replacement for sendmail, I would be highly 
opposed to this change.


If we are actively interested in finding a replacement for the 
open-source sendmail MTA, I would prefer one that was designed from 
the beginning with security in mind (including going so far as being 
intended to run in a chroot() environment), is intended to avoid 
undesirable behaviour as much as possible, and is intended to be a 
drop-in replacement for sendmail to the greatest degree possible.

In other words, if we're going to be replacing sendmail with an 
alternative MTA, I'd prefer postfix over qmail, and I believe I can 
marshall some pretty strong arguments for that position.

--
   These are my opinions -- not to be taken as official Skynet policy
==
Brad Knowles, [EMAIL PROTECTED]|| Belgacom Skynet SA/NV
Systems Architect, Mail/News/FTP/Proxy Admin || Rue Colonel Bourg, 124
Phone/Fax: +32-2-706.13.11/12.49 || B-1140 Brussels
http://www.skynet.be || Belgium


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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-10 Thread Brad Knowles

At 5:40 PM -0400 2000/4/9, Patrick Bihan-Faou wrote:

  Then people that are running a mail server could install either the
  Sendmail, Postfix, Qmail, Zmail, etc...  MTA ports.

  Sounds like a great idea. The reason why I am doing this is because I DONT
  want sendmail. The solution that is being implemented sounds like the best
  way to approach this.

I can support this position as well.  I don't think we're likely 
to find consensus on replacing one MTA with another (the community is 
too diverse for that), so replacing a full-featured MTA with one that 
has the minimum necessary features for "nullclient" operations and 
then allowing people to install whatever full-featured MTA they may 
want seems to be the best alternative.

--
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==
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Systems Architect, Mail/News/FTP/Proxy Admin || Rue Colonel Bourg, 124
Phone/Fax: +32-2-706.13.11/12.49 || B-1140 Brussels
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Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-09 Thread Patrick Bihan-Faou

Hi,

I have integrated the source of qmail so it can be built as part of the
"world". I think that it would be nice to have an alternative for the mailer
package to be built as part of a make world.

What I would like to do is upgrate the "NO_SENDMAIL" variable to a
"MAILER_SYSTEM" variable, which could be set to "SENDMAIL" (default), "NONE"
or "QMAIL".

The advantage would be that we can have a fairly decent qmail configuration
using the standard make world feature.

Is there any interest in that kind of work ?


Patrick.




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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-09 Thread Jon Parise

On Sun, Apr 09, 2000 at 02:44:25PM -0400, Patrick Bihan-Faou wrote:

 I have integrated the source of qmail so it can be built as part
 of the "world". I think that it would be nice to have an
 alternative for the mailer package to be built as part of a make
 world.

I don't recall the particulars (it's been a while since I've
managed a qmail installation), but aren't there issues with qmail's
distribution license that would make integrating it into the build
tree illegal?

As a side note, I don't think it's all that good of an idea to add
another MTA to the build tree, but I'm sure others will raise a
more substantial argument than I could.

-- 
Jon Parise ([EMAIL PROTECTED])  .  Rochester Inst. of Technology
http://www.csh.rit.edu/~jon/  :  Computer Science House Member


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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-09 Thread Patrick Bihan-Faou

From: "Jon Parise" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 On Sun, Apr 09, 2000 at 02:44:25PM -0400, Patrick Bihan-Faou wrote:

  I have integrated the source of qmail so it can be built as part
  of the "world". I think that it would be nice to have an
  alternative for the mailer package to be built as part of a make
  world.

 I don't recall the particulars (it's been a while since I've
 managed a qmail installation), but aren't there issues with qmail's
 distribution license that would make integrating it into the build
 tree illegal?


I will contact DJB and find out if this is OK with him. After reading his
"license" page, I come to the conclusion that it is a matter of obtaining is
approval. He wants to ensure that qmail IS qmail no matter how and where it
is installed.



 As a side note, I don't think it's all that good of an idea to add
 another MTA to the build tree, but I'm sure others will raise a
 more substantial argument than I could.

Well, qmail is a fairly popular alternative to sendmail. It is supposedly
more secure, and definitely easier to configure. I use it exclusively and it
would be a lot nicer for me to have it included in the base distribution of
FreeBSD. I am sure that other people feel the same.

My intent is NOT to start a flame war on MTA's. If nobody is interested
and/or the FreeBSD team does not want it, then it will not be included in
the tree. It's that simple.

I remember some while ago some threads going wild on the subject of MTA. The
only reason why I am posting this is that I did the work for some other
project I am involved in, and if it can help others, then I'd rather share
it.


Patrick.




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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-09 Thread David O'Brien

On Sun, Apr 09, 2000 at 02:44:25PM -0400, Patrick Bihan-Faou wrote:
 I have integrated the source of qmail so it can be built as part of the
 "world". I think that it would be nice to have an alternative for the mailer
 package to be built as part of a make world.
...
 Is there any interest in that kind of work ?

I'd say probably not.

Peter Wemm is working on kicking Sendmail out of the base system and
replacing it with a very simple piece that can do local mail delivery and
outgoing SMTP to a relay host -- these are the minimal operational
requirements.

Then people that are running a mail server could install either the
Sendmail, Postfix, Qmail, Zmail, etc...  MTA ports.

-- 
-- David([EMAIL PROTECTED])


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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-09 Thread Patrick Bihan-Faou


- Original Message -
From: "David O'Brien" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 On Sun, Apr 09, 2000 at 02:44:25PM -0400, Patrick Bihan-Faou wrote:
  I have integrated the source of qmail so it can be built as part of the
  "world". I think that it would be nice to have an alternative for the
mailer
  package to be built as part of a make world.
 ...
  Is there any interest in that kind of work ?

 I'd say probably not.

 Peter Wemm is working on kicking Sendmail out of the base system and
 replacing it with a very simple piece that can do local mail delivery and
 outgoing SMTP to a relay host -- these are the minimal operational
 requirements.

 Then people that are running a mail server could install either the
 Sendmail, Postfix, Qmail, Zmail, etc...  MTA ports.


Sounds like a great idea. The reason why I am doing this is because I DONT
want sendmail. The solution that is being implemented sounds like the best
way to approach this.

Thread closed ?

Patrick.




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Re: Integrating QMAIL in the world

2000-04-09 Thread Hasan Diwan

qmail is distributed as "freeware" according to freshmeat.net. They do
not define the term, but by my definition, freeware would be freer
than the BSD license.
* Jon Parise ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [000409 15:04]:
 I don't recall the particulars (it's been a while since I've
 managed a qmail installation), but aren't there issues with qmail's
 distribution license that would make integrating it into the build
 tree illegal?

-- 
Hasan Diwan [[EMAIL PROTECTED]] :)
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 
Computer Science Department
http://forsythe.dhs.org/~hdiwan 

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