IT Question

2011-08-17 Thread Charlie Leonard
Hi Webmaster,

I run an Information Technology website 
http://www.informationtechnologydegree.com. 
I spent some time earlier today looking through the resource links 
listed on your site, and I thought you would like to know I found a broken 
link on this page:
http://freebsd.isu.edu.tw/es/news/press.html

This is the broken link I came across:
http://www.data.com/

When you get a chance to fix this broken link, if you find an open 
spot for a link to my site, http://www.informationtechnologydegree.com, I 
would certainly appreciate it.  I believe my site is one of the largest 
actively maintained resources listing accredited schools offering an IT 
degree.  
Thanks for taking a look!

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Re: Easiest desktop BSD distro

2011-03-29 Thread Charlie Kester

On Tue 29 Mar 2011 at 13:59:44 PDT Jerry McAllister wrote:

On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 02:45:27PM -0500, Jason Hsu wrote:

I want to learn BSD.  I find that the best way to familiarize myself with a distro is to adopt it as my main distro (for web browsing, email, word processing, etc.).  


But the challenge of BSD have so far proven too much for me.  It would take too 
long to configure FreeBSD to my liking.  I couldn't figure out what to enter in 
GRUB to multi-boot Linux and BSD.  I tried PC-BSD, GhostBSD, and DragonflyBSD 
in VirtualBox.  I've found PC-BSD agonizingly slow to install and operate, and 
KDE didn't even boot up when I logged in.  GhostBSD has too many things that 
don't work, such as the keyboard on my laptop and my Internet connection on my 
desktop.  DragonflyBSD didn't boot up in Virtualbox.

I recommend Linux Mint as a first Linux distro.  It's user-friendly, 
well-established, widely used, includes codecs/drivers that Ubuntu doesn't, and 
has a Windows-like user interface.  For those with older computers, I recommend 
Puppy Linux or antiX Linux as a first distro.  I'm looking for the analogous 
choice in the BSD world.

So what do you recommend as my first desktop BSD distro?  What desktop BSD distro is so 
easy to use that even Paris Hilton or Jessica Chicken of the Sea Simpson can 
handle it?

Please keep in mind that I have a slow Internet connection, and these BSD 
distros are ENORMOUS.  It took some 12-14 hours to download PC-BSD.


FreeBSD is just one OS.   There are some other BSD's such as PC-BSD, 
but it is not like Lunix with many different candy coatings over the 
same chewy carmel center.  In BSD, each is its own OS, although there 
are definite similarities.


If you really mean to learn BSD, then download the latest FreeBSD RELEASE
(which is 8.2 at the moment) installation ISO, burn it,  install it, 
configure it and use it.   Everything goes on it easily from /usr/ports/...  
Just follow the handbook.   In FreeBSD, the handbook is your friend 
followed by the man pages and Google.  They are very good compared to

what you find elsewhere on other systems.

If you are not willing to do that, then really you are not that
interested in learning it, so why bother.


To put what Jerry said in another way, if what you mean by configuring
FreeBSD to my liking is making it look, feel and behave as much as
possible like the Linux and Windows systems you're familiar with, you
aren't really learning FreeBSD at all.  


To really learn any operating system, you have to approach it on its own
terms and be willing to accept that it has its own way of doing things.
Its own idioms and paradigms.  It has its own history of design
decisions, unforeseen consequences and problem resolutions.  Some
problems that arise on one OS never come up on another, because they
approach things from entirely different angles.  


There are also some rather significant differences in the goals and
tastes of the user communities associated with different OSes.  BSD folk
don't necessarily have the same interests as Linux folk, just as Mac
people are different from Windows people, and Windows people are
different from anyone in the world of Unix-like operatings systems.

And Plan 9 people are different from all the rest of them put together.
;)

The whole point of learning more than one OS, in my opinion, is to
explore the strengths and weaknesses of different designs, development
philosophies and ways of using computers.  Otherwise, you're just being
a software dilettante.


So, just whack on FreeBSD and learn it.   Once you know it pretty well
you can play around with dual booting Lunix if you still want to or
maybe you will discover the cleaner and more straightforward BSD system
more to your liking and just stick with it.  Who knows.  It should only
take a few days.

jerry

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Re: searching for a good IDE

2011-03-27 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sun 27 Mar 2011 at 07:02:33 PDT Alokat wrote:

On 03/27/11 15:49, Bruce Cran wrote:

On Sun, 27 Mar 2011 15:41:28 +0200
Alokatmail...@alokat.org  wrote:


I'm searching for a good IDE for my development stuff - c, c++,
python, rails, php 
Can someone advise one?
And I don't wanna use eclipse. :-)

KDevelop (http://www.kdevelop.org/) 4 is quite good.


Maybe ... but it's QT! :(


Is gtk OK?  Try anjuta, or geany.

Personally, I prefer vim.  ;)

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Re: searching for a good IDE

2011-03-27 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sun 27 Mar 2011 at 11:57:46 PDT Chris Brennan wrote:

On Sun, Mar 27, 2011 at 2:07 PM, Chip Camden
sterl...@camdensoftware.com wrote:

Quoth Charlie Kester on Sunday, 27 March 2011:


 Personally, I prefer vim.  ;)


+1

Someone will object that the OP asked for an IDE.  IMO, vim Integrates
quite well with the shell, make, etc.



vim is all one needs ... once I sat down and learned the basics of vim/vi I
stopped installing nano, I feel much more comfortable in vim now then any
other editor, even notepad. gvim on my *one* windows machine and vim
everywhere else makes me very happy.


As Chip said, vi/vim integrates nicely with the shell and other
development tools.  Along with those tools, it provides a flexible and
powerful development environment.

It just doesn't do it in the way most people think of when they talk
about IDEs.  


If the OP is looking for something more like Visual Studio or Xcode,
however, then I would repeat my suggestion to look at anjuta and geany.
Codelite and Code::Blocks might also be worth considering.
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Re: Apple FreeBSD relationship

2011-03-10 Thread Charlie Kester

On Thu 10 Mar 2011 at 05:51:06 PST Tom Worster wrote:

and as far as investing in corporate stock is concerned, oss virtue
(like environmental virtue or sweat shop virtue) is just so much
marketing blather. a corporation's responsibility is to make money for
its investors. business ethics is and always will be purely
utilitarian. apple has good marketing but don't kid yourself.


Unless you're buying newly-minted stock, you aren't giving any money to
Apple when you buy shares of AAPL.  You're giving money to some other
person, who bought the shares a while ago and now wants to cash in.  In
turn, he might have bought them from another investor.  In many cases,
you have to go a long way back, sometimes all the way to the IPO, before
the money goes to the company.  They get money when they issue stock,
not when it's traded.

What you're doing when you buy stock -- especially stock that pays
little or no dividends -- is placing a bet that sometime in the future
you'll be able to find someone willing to buy it from you at a higher
price than you paid.  


Moreover, the price of most stocks is determined solely by what people
are willing to pay for them.  Forget all that noise about sales
forecasts, P/E, etc. There is no direct, causal connection between those
fundamentals and the stock price.  They're as pertinent as a baseball
player's batting average is to the price of the bubblegum card with his
picture on it.  You're trading collectibles, and they're subject to the
whims of fashion.

In summary, I agree with what has been said about contributing to the
FreeBSD Foundation if you really want to help the project.  It's a much
better use of your money.  But if you'd rather trade baseball cards, no
one's stopping you.
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Re: Apple FreeBSD relationship

2011-03-10 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 09 Mar 2011 at 14:00:37 PST Nerius Landys wrote:

This is not a technical question.

Basically I have some cash sitting around.  I'm thinking of investing
part of it with a company that I believe in.  Apple came to mind.  You
could say that I'd like to judge Apple's moral character before
investing money with them.  Does anyone know how Apple reciprocates to
FreeBSD?  After all a lot of MacOSX is borrowed from FreeBSD.  I am
not seeing Apple's name on this page:
http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/donate/sponsors.shtml .  Are there
other ways in which Apple might be reciprocating?


If memory serves, they've been heavily involved in the LLVM/Clang
project.

That said, see my other reply today about what buying stock is really
all about.
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Re: Apple FreeBSD relationship

2011-03-10 Thread Charlie Kester

On Thu 10 Mar 2011 at 10:48:05 PST Jerry wrote:

On Thu, 10 Mar 2011 08:39:04 -0800
Charlie Kester corky1...@comcast.net articulated:


On Thu 10 Mar 2011 at 05:51:06 PST Tom Worster wrote:
and as far as investing in corporate stock is concerned, oss virtue
(like environmental virtue or sweat shop virtue) is just so much
marketing blather. a corporation's responsibility is to make money
for its investors. business ethics is and always will be purely
utilitarian. apple has good marketing but don't kid yourself.

Unless you're buying newly-minted stock, you aren't giving any money
to Apple when you buy shares of AAPL.  You're giving money to some
other person, who bought the shares a while ago and now wants to cash
in.  In turn, he might have bought them from another investor.  In
many cases, you have to go a long way back, sometimes all the way to
the IPO, before the money goes to the company.  They get money when
they issue stock, not when it's traded.

What you're doing when you buy stock -- especially stock that pays
little or no dividends -- is placing a bet that sometime in the future
you'll be able to find someone willing to buy it from you at a higher
price than you paid.  


Moreover, the price of most stocks is determined solely by what people
are willing to pay for them.  Forget all that noise about sales
forecasts, P/E, etc. There is no direct, causal connection between
those fundamentals and the stock price.  They're as pertinent as a
baseball player's batting average is to the price of the bubblegum
card with his picture on it.  You're trading collectibles, and
they're subject to the whims of fashion.

In summary, I agree with what has been said about contributing to the
FreeBSD Foundation if you really want to help the project.  It's a
much better use of your money.  But if you'd rather trade baseball
cards, no one's stopping you.


Actually, if the individual buys stock, and there are different types,
the purchaser has a possibility of making a profit on his investment.


I certainly wouldn't deny this.  I said as much, when I talked about
finding a buyer willing to pay more for the shares than you did.  


There are other ways to profit, as you've pointed out.  I don't deny
those either.

My main point was that buying stock is usually an ineffective way to
support a company that is doing something you like.  At best, by bidding
up the stock price, you increase the value of the portfolios held by the
company's executives and board members.  


But whether they will interpret that increase in their wealth as a
signal that they should do more of what you like is the big question.
In Apple's case, I think they would be more likely to see it as a reason
to do more of the proprietary and immensely profitable kind of things
they've been doing with the iPhone.

Giving the money to the FreeBSD Foundation sends a clearer signal about
how you want it spent.  Especially if you earmark it for a specific
project.
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Re: HAL must die!

2011-03-07 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 07 Mar 2011 at 09:00:14 PST Chad Perrin wrote:


Did you know you can configure YouTube to use HTML5 instead of Flash
now?  Adobe is in danger of becoming irrelevant.


Meh.  I never watch videos on the website anyway.  


I download them with cclive, as mp4's.

Not sure what any of this has to do with HAL, however.
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Re: Bug report marked [regression]

2011-03-06 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sun 06 Mar 2011 at 10:58:57 PST Warren Block wrote:

On Sun, 6 Mar 2011, Lars Eighner wrote:


If my bug report is marked [regression] what does that mean?

Am I a troglodyte or a Luddite or something?


Regression is something that used to work but doesn't any more.


Like me.  I'm retired now, so the description fits.  ;)
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Re: Purchased Binaries

2011-03-04 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 04 Mar 2011 at 13:24:32 PST Doug Hardie wrote:

I have a client who has purchased some software. I don't know anything
much about it yet other than it claims to run on Debian and CentOS. I
suspect its binaries. I will have access to things like the developer,
name etc. on Monday. However, thats when he needs to know if I can make
it run on FreeBSD.


Are you bidding against a Linux guy for this job?

That doesn't sound like a reasonable demand.  Does he want your final
answer on Monday, or do you think you can buy some time for further
investigation if you tell him about FreeBSD's support for the Linux ABI,
etc.?

Maybe bring in a FreeBSD laptop and do a demo where you install some
Linux binary from the web and show him that it runs?  (Be sure to
practice the demo beforehand!)  I still wouldn't give him an ironclad
guarantee that the software he bought will run too, but perhaps the demo
will raise his confidence level enough to give you a chance to find out.

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Re: Build error nasm

2011-03-02 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 02 Mar 2011 at 08:56:25 PST Bernt Hansson wrote:

Hello list

Trying to build nasm-2.09.04,1

Bails out at

cc -c -O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -W -Wall -std=c99 -pedantic 
-DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -o regdis.o regdis.c
cc  -o ndisasm ndisasm.o disasm.o sync.o nasmlib.o ver.o insnsd.o 
insnsb.o insnsn.o regs.o regdis.o

nroff -man nasm.1  nasm.man
troff: fatal error: can't find macro file tty-char
gmake: *** [nasm.man] Fel 1
*** Error code 1

and if I try man man

# man man
Formatting page, please wait...troff: fatal error: can't find macro file 
tty-char

Failed.
troff: fatal error: can't find macro file tty-char

Don't really know what to do.


I think the file it's looking for is /usr/share/tmac/tty-char.tmac.  


Do you have that on your system and are read permissions set?

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Re: BSD Magazine PDFs

2011-02-19 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sat 19 Feb 2011 at 13:50:22 PST Mike Jeays wrote:

On Sat, 19 Feb 2011 16:37:14 -0500
Alfredo Perez alfredo...@gmail.com wrote:


I am missing them all, can you upload them somewhere?


They are all online at bsdmag.org


I think they'd like you to subscribe to their newsletter before
downloading the electronic version of the magazines.  Seems like a
small and reasonable price to pay.

Also, if we start downloading them from other sources, they won't
have an accurate count of the number of copies in circulation --
which impacts their ability to sell the advertisements which are
the only thing keeping this excellent resource going.

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Re: BSD Magazine PDFs

2011-02-18 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 18 Feb 2011 at 08:13:19 PST MFV wrote:

Hello,

I've been downloading BSD Mag since it first came out and your list is
identical to mine.


Same here.


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Re: Best Laptop to buy for Freebsd Without OS?

2011-02-17 Thread Charlie Kester

On Thu 17 Feb 2011 at 10:43:24 PST Jorge Biquez wrote:

Hello all.

I am evaluating to buy a new laptop for using it only with Freebsd. I 
know in the website mention some options. Thing is that here the most 
powerful ones (I3, I5 I7) are sold ONLY with Windows installed and 
that increase the value of the equipment. I want the best option at a 
nice price (could be Intel or AMD) the ide is to have it as my main 
machine and when I need Linux or Windows have them there running 
under VirtualBox. The use will be mainly for web development.


My idea is to buy it with FreeDos or Linux installed or without 
operating system but here there is not an option for powerful 
equuipment unless you want one with Atom processor. The powerful one 
came ONLY with Windows installed.
I am thinking to ask a friend that travels frequently to USA to buy one for 
me.


Any suggestion of where and what equipment to buy, without OS (Windows)
preinstalled? Of course at a good price and the most powerful one.


Does it have to be new?  


The best deal might be to get a used laptop.  Then it doesn't matter
what it originally shipped with, all you care about is whether it's on
the FreeBSD hardware compatibility list.

Along these lines, I've seen many people recommending used ThinkPads.
Might not be powerful enough for the latest Windows, but more than
capable for running a BSD.
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Re: Could any port be sucking up bandwidth?

2011-01-25 Thread Charlie Kester

On Tue 25 Jan 2011 at 22:49:40 PST Gary Kline wrote:

Guys,

Before the 11th of January I was streaming both audio and video
streams with little to zero wait time.  In other words, I could
stream about 50 minutes of audio with only a second or two of pause
time delay [[AKA congestion]].  After that date there was a steep
decline in streaming performance and I went at upgrading my server
with a vengeance to see if that fixed things.  Upgrading my 700
ports only led to other things breaking.  I am wondering if anyone
else in North America has a DSL connection and has seen the kind of
degradation in performance after doing (something) to their FreeBSD
servers.

I have around 1Mb down and 864Kb up ... according to the telco.  Any
ideas will be much appreciated.


This kind of random fishing expedition is unlikely to succeed.  You need
to take a more methodical approach to the problem.

Luckily, Kris Kennaway did a presentation a while ago that teaches you
the *right* way to fish:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mfb5_uG7BCA

Learn what diagnostic tools are available, where they're appropriate,
and how to use them.

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Re: putting /tmp to memory

2011-01-23 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sun 23 Jan 2011 at 11:13:23 PST Terrence Koeman wrote:

-Original Message-
From: owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
questi...@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of kellyremo
Sent: Sunday, January 23, 2011 14:47
To: FreeBSD
Subject: putting /tmp to memory
Importance: High


to memory means: mounting a ~2 GByte filesystem [ tmpfs?, or ramfs?
], and put the /tmp on it. [ e.g.: 4 GByte ram in the pc ]. what to
write in the /etc/fstab?

 I would like to collect the [ answers too:P ]:

 Advantages:
 - Memory is way faster then HDD/SSD, so it could speed things up
 - SSD amortization is less

 Disadvantages:
 - Security? [ how to set this up to be secure? any clear howtos/links
regarding it? :O ]

 Really thank you for any good help...



In rc.conf:

tmpmfs=YES
tmpsize=2G
tmpmfs_flags=-S

That'll do it :)


For other tmpmfs_flags, man mdmfs(8).

My rc.conf, for example, has: 


tmpmfs_flags=-m 0 -o async, noatime -S -p 1777
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Re: Colorized compiler/linker messages

2011-01-22 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sat 22 Jan 2011 at 18:00:52 PST Michael D. Norwick wrote:

Good Day,

I have seen this for some time when building ports and was wondering how 
it was done.  GCC when compiling and linking certain programs, ebook for 
example, emits messages in various colors.  How is that done?  Where 
does one find what the various colors are supposed to signify?  Or, is

it just because it's more appealing?


CMake can be used to generate Makefiles that produce colorized output,
and I would wager that it's being used by most of the ports where you're
seeing color. 


But there are many tools a developer might use for this.  For example, I
found this in my bookmarks file:

http://phil.freehackers.org/pretty-make/index.html

I think it's mostly aesthetics, but some people claim that using
different colors for different build steps makes it easier to monitor
the progress of the build.  For example, if the link or install steps
are a different color than the configuration or compile steps, you can
see that the build is in its final stages even if you're on the other
side of the room.
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Re: How to adjust man page line length [SOLVED]

2011-01-20 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 19 Jan 2011 at 21:36:19 PST David Kelly wrote:


On Jan 19, 2011, at 10:51 PM, David J. Weller-Fahy wrote:

[...]


That did the job, but made `man -k`, which my fingers find familiar,
unusable.  I remembered you were running a CURRENT snapshot, so figured
I'd check the difference between man in HEAD and 8.1-RELEASE... WOW!
The man in HEAD is now a shell script.



In ancient times man was originally a shell script. What is old is new
again.


Is this a consequence of the move to mdocml instead of groff?
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Re: Where to post FreeBSD tutorials?

2010-12-30 Thread Charlie Kester

On Thu 30 Dec 2010 at 17:17:31 PST Xn Nooby wrote:

If I write a document about how to do something with FreeBSD, is there
a good place to post it, or a link to it?

Something like how to edit a video in FreeBSD, not official documentation.

I usually have to google things to find them, and often find the
answer on stackoverflow or howtoforge.  Sometimes it hard to find
things in google, and sometimes I'm not sure what I'm looking for.


There's a howto section of the forums that's intended for precisely this
kind of thing.

http://forums.freebsd.org/forumdisplay.php?f=39

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ZFS RAIDZ Controller Disk Order

2010-12-29 Thread Charlie Mason
Hi All,

I have an old server which has FreeBSD on it. It has a cheap PCI
raid controller in it, with the disks just set to pass through to the
OS. Then the OS had a RAIDZ configured array form the 6 x 250gig disks
passed through from the raid controller.

I decided to upgrade to an array of 4 2TB disks running on new
hardware (using the same server case). The disks were in a separate
chassis to the motherboard, its quite complicated! So I copied the
data off the old array via NFS to a separate 2TB disk. Then built the
new array.

Unfortunately I have realised I forgot to copy my old photos off the
old array. I would really like to recover the old photos although, I
suppose its not the end of the world if they are lost.

As a fail safe I had left the old array disks as they were so, that I
can just plug them back in if anything went wrong. Or so I thought! On
plugging them back in zpool is complaining that they are all corrupt,
except the first 2. It seems fairly unlikely I have got that unlucky.
So I was wondering, does the order they were in the controller matter.
They are all being presented in the same range of addresses da0
through da5 but they are probably connected up to different ports, so
da0 is now da2 and so on.

Can anyone think of a way to get them back in the correct order if it
does matter, other than trial and error. Can I find out what number
each one was in the pool from the disk somehow?

Thanks,

Charlie
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Re: ZFS RAIDZ Controller Disk Order

2010-12-29 Thread Charlie Mason
On Wed, Dec 29, 2010 at 12:50 PM, David Rawling d...@pdconsec.net wrote:
 On 29/12/2010 11:08 PM, Charlie Mason wrote:

 Is it perhaps possible to disconnect the disks again, boot the system, and
 remove the ZFS pool cache (which location escapes me for the moment). Then
 you should be able to import the pool again using the -f switch (force). I
 think if you are using the cache, the order matters. If you're importing a
 fresh pool, the system simply needs to find enough member disks.

 I'm not a ZFS expert though...

Thanks for the info Dave. I managed to find the cache file. On my
install its under /boot/zfs/zpool.cache. I have also seen reports of
it under /etc/zfs whilst googling (I think that was Solaris though).
For safety's sake I backed it up and rebooted the server. Zpool then
lost all trace of the old array.

Then I used the zpool import command which was able to automatically
locate the array then I simply imported it by its name. Magically all
is working agian! So I can now get my photos off the old array and on
to the new one.

Thanks again for the info, its been really useful.

Charlie
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Re: Problem with dbus update

2010-12-29 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 27 Dec 2010 at 15:10:35 PST Charlie Kester wrote:

On Mon 27 Dec 2010 at 12:13:32 PST Alexander Konotop wrote:

Same problem. It's seems like it's not hanging, but awaiting of
something.


We've been discussing this on the forums.

The problem seems to be that textproc/man2html is broken.  Warren Block
pointed out that if you deinstall man2html, the dbus upgrade will
succeed.  (It just won't build html'ized versions of the manpages.)

If you do need the html'ized manpages, I suggest you build them after
the upgrade, perhaps using www/man2web instead.


I need to correct something I said here.

textproc/man2html is NOT broken.  It simply wasn't intended to be used
in the way the dbus Makefiles are trying to use it.

man2html only takes its input from stdin.  If you specify a filename on
its commandline, as the dbus Makefile does, man2html will ignore it and
simply wait for input on stdin.  Since that input never comes, the dbus
build appears to hang.

I've submitted a PR to patch the dbus port so it uses man2html
correctly.

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Re: How to build a BROKEN port?

2010-12-29 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 29 Dec 2010 at 17:31:37 PST Randal L. Schwartz wrote:

Giorgos == Giorgos Keramidas keram...@ceid.upatras.gr writes:


Giorgos Edit it's 'Makefile'.  Look for an assignment of the form:

Minor nit... that's its not it's.  If you can't say it is or it
has in place, then it's its, not it's. :)


English has some funny rules.

Most of the time, possessives are formed with apostrophe+s.  I'm not
sure, but its might be the only exception to the rule. So I tend to be
more forgiving when people get it wrong -- especially when English is
not their native tongue.

On the other hand, people who write loose when they mean lose
deserve our most scathing scorn.  :)

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Re: Problem with dbus update

2010-12-27 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 27 Dec 2010 at 12:13:32 PST Alexander Konotop wrote:

Same problem. It's seems like it's not hanging, but awaiting of
something.


We've been discussing this on the forums.

The problem seems to be that textproc/man2html is broken.  Warren Block
pointed out that if you deinstall man2html, the dbus upgrade will
succeed.  (It just won't build html'ized versions of the manpages.)

If you do need the html'ized manpages, I suggest you build them after
the upgrade, perhaps using www/man2web instead.

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Re: printer recommendations?

2010-12-20 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 20 Dec 2010 at 19:53:32 PST Reed Loefgren wrote:

On 12/20/10 18:05, Polytropon wrote:

On Mon, 20 Dec 2010 12:25:03 -0800, David Brodbeckg...@gull.us  wrote:

On Wed, Dec 8, 2010 at 1:42 AM, Charlie Kestercorky1...@comcast.net  wrote:

As a last gasp effort, I gave my LJ4+ a thorough cleaning and replaced
the rollers for the output feed in the back.  And hey, it seems to be
working now!  The way it had been sounding, I was sure I'd broken
something the last time I replaced the toner cartridge after clearing a
paper jam.  But maybe I just didn't have the cartridge properly
seated...

So now I'm looking into ways to adapt it to use a network connection.

If you shop around you should be able to find an old JetDirect MIO
card that will slot into the back of it.  That's the best solution.

Agreed. There's an alternative solution that should be
mentioned: In the past, there have been adaptors from
parallel (Centronics) to RJ45 UTP network that could be
put directly onto the back of the printer. Other more
elegant solutions were small print servers, connected
and configured via network, allowing one or two parallel
printers to be attached. I'm not sure if such devices
are still sold, but you should be able to get a used
one for less than nothing. :-)



Just lurking. Twice now I've purchased jetdirect cards, new in the 
box, on ebay for less than US$15.00 each. They work flawlessly. 4 
Pluses are nice, much faster than my straight 4s. Built like a 
Checker Cab, almost as heavy...


LOL.  Nice image.  I was thinking it reminded me of my first car,
an old 1955 Chevy.

Thanks for suggesting the jetdirect cards, guys.  I vaguely remembered
seeing something like that, but I assumed that if any still existed in
operating condition, they were inside a printer and not available for
seperate purchase.
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Re: bash increment in a given way

2010-12-11 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sat 11 Dec 2010 at 06:34:20 PST S Mathias wrote:

It's ok, that i can use this, when i want an incrementing sequence, in a given 
way:

# {START..END..INCREMENT}
$ for i in {0..10..2}; do echo Welcome $i times; done
Welcome 0 times
Welcome 2 times
Welcome 4 times
Welcome 6 times
Welcome 8 times
Welcome 10 times
$

but what's the magic for this? :

$ MAGIC; do echo Welcome $i times; done
Welcome 0 times
Welcome 1 times
Welcome 4 times
Welcome 5 times
Welcome 8 times
Welcome 9 times
$


man jot(1)
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Re: bash increment in a given way

2010-12-11 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sat 11 Dec 2010 at 09:57:08 PST Charlie Kester wrote:

On Sat 11 Dec 2010 at 06:34:20 PST S Mathias wrote:

It's ok, that i can use this, when i want an incrementing sequence, in a given 
way:

# {START..END..INCREMENT}
$ for i in {0..10..2}; do echo Welcome $i times; done
Welcome 0 times
Welcome 2 times
Welcome 4 times
Welcome 6 times
Welcome 8 times
Welcome 10 times
$

but what's the magic for this? :

$ MAGIC; do echo Welcome $i times; done
Welcome 0 times
Welcome 1 times
Welcome 4 times
Welcome 5 times
Welcome 8 times
Welcome 9 times
$


man jot(1)


Or maybe not.  
It's still morning here and the coffee hasn't kicked in yet.  

I usually reach for jot when constructing loops that look like yours, 
but on second glance I'm not sure it can produce the output you want.

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Re: printer recommendations?

2010-12-08 Thread Charlie Kester

On Tue 07 Dec 2010 at 23:39:26 PST Polytropon wrote:

On Fri, 3 Dec 2010 21:57:49 -0800, Charlie Kester corky1...@comcast.net wrote:

My LJ4+ was connected via parallel and I never noticed any problems with
error messages or the speed.



Error messages: This started with FreeBSD 7. The system
log gets full of

lpt0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
lpt0: [ITHREAD]

when printing. I even have

hw.intr_storm_threshold=1000

in /boot/loader.conf. I didn't have this problem with 4 and 5.


Oh yeah, *those* messages.  I did have those too.

As a last gasp effort, I gave my LJ4+ a thorough cleaning and replaced
the rollers for the output feed in the back.  And hey, it seems to be
working now!  The way it had been sounding, I was sure I'd broken
something the last time I replaced the toner cartridge after clearing a
paper jam.  But maybe I just didn't have the cartridge properly
seated...

So now I'm looking into ways to adapt it to use a network connection.
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Re: printer recommendations?

2010-12-03 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 03 Dec 2010 at 19:29:52 PST Polytropon wrote:

On Fri, 3 Dec 2010 19:26:43 -0700 (MST), Warren Block wbl...@wonkity.com 
wrote:

The last time I used parallel on FreeBSD, it was slow...well, slower
than expected.  Haven't really tested USB printers for speed.
Ethernet is superior in many ways.


The speed is acceptable, just the error messages are annoying,
started with FreeBSD 7, I think. I do feed PCL into the printer
as this is faster than PS, but recent office class printers do
provide good (and FAST!) PS support. An example for a well-designed
internal CPU is the Kyocera FS-3900DN which also supports
different personalities; it might be considered expensive,
but it will pay.


My LJ4+ was connected via parallel and I never noticed any problems with
error messages or the speed.  But I had nothing to benchmark the speed
against, so maybe I just didn't know what I was missing.

I'm OK with a printer that's as slow as I am.  ;)
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printer recommendations?

2010-12-02 Thread Charlie Kester

My old HP Laserjet 4+ is broken and I'm thinking about buying a new
printer.  I'd appreciate hearing recommendations from the list.

My requirements:

- Compatible with FreeBSD (obviously)

- Laserjet preferred.  Black  White only.  I don't need to print photos
  or business brochures.

- Very light home usage.  (Tax forms and the occasional printout of a
  software manual for offline study.)

- Low upfront and maintenance costs. Printers are like the old Gillette
  razors: the money's in the blades (toner or ink cartridges), not the
  device.  

- Any interface is OK. Parallel, USB, networked.



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Re: new user questions. (Before I back myself into a corner!)

2010-11-27 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 26 Nov 2010 at 14:31:23 PST Chip Camden wrote:

Quoth Polytropon on Friday, 26 November 2010:

FIVE!  Using a tiling window manager like xmonad, just open another
xterm.  Either share a workspace between them, or put one of them in a
different workspace, depending on whether you like to be able to see
both at the same time and/or have multiple monitors.


SIX! sysutils/dvtm tiles console or terminal windows, similar to tmux.
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Re: new user questions. (Before I back myself into a corner!)

2010-11-23 Thread Charlie Kester

On Tue 23 Nov 2010 at 17:43:32 PST Beech Rintoul wrote:

On Tuesday 23 November 2010 13:55:51 Dave wrote:

SNIP


Have a small web server, again I've read that Apache can do a good job,
but I don't want (nor need) all it's facilities, in particular I need to
lock it down so no Put's can happen for a start!  The web pages are
simple flat form, text and static graphics, with a little client side
scripting, purely to find the client's local date and time, to select the
graphic to serve.


Two good choices for a lightweight webserver would be:

www/cherokee  Easy to configure

www/lighttpd  Also lightweight and easy to configure


Another good one is www/hiawatha  - fast, secure, easy to configure

Despite popular misimpressions, there are many more webservers out there
besides Apache and IIS. It will probably be well worth your time, Dave,
to spend some time at freshports.org, browsing the www category.
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Re: JMicron JMB363 PCIe controler doesn't work

2010-11-15 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 15 Nov 2010 at 00:32:37 PST Wojciech Puchar wrote:


the only way to make ANY discussion forum usable is to have 
moderation and clear rules of posting.


Otherwise it will be destroyed. Buy random people or actually by 
someone spreading nonsense willingfully. Or both




I notice that you never got an answer to your question about that PCIe
controller.  I wish I had an answer for you, and that people finding
your question in the list archives won't have to wade through so many
useless replies only to come up empty.  I think we owe both you and them
an apology.

No one should add anything more to this thread unless it answers
Wojciech's specific technical question.  If you can't resist the urge to
discuss list moderation or anything else that's been spuriously
introduced into this thread, please start another one.

(But I completely agree with Wojciech's comments above, and don't expect
my plea for self-moderation to have any lasting effect.)
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Re: History of C (Re: Why do you use a devil as a mascot?)

2010-11-14 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sun 14 Nov 2010 at 16:29:10 PST Chad Perrin wrote:

On Sun, Nov 14, 2010 at 02:39:32PM -0800, Gary Kline wrote:


About 2000, 2001 was when I shucked my muuz game/mind-machine
effort.  It was over 10K line of C-ish code that I rehacked into
C++.  Figured since C++ was _the_ new language that it was a
good move.  Then I realized how you could spend a lifetime
learning C++ I backed off and kept it simple.


Hardly new.  It hasn't been the Next Big Thing since the '80s.  Java was
the Next Big Thing in the '90s.  We don't exactly have a new Next Big
Thing for the '00s, from what I can see -- and maybe that's a good


I'd say the Next Big Thing in the '00s was Python ... or was it XML?

BTW, it's now the '10s.  ;-)
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Re: Tips for installing windows and freeBSD both.. anyone??

2010-11-12 Thread Charlie Kester

Since this discussion refuses to die, I hope the participants will heed
my suggestion and collect the results on a webpage somewhere so we don't
have to go over it all many times again in the future.

So far, I haven't seen anything said that wasn't already said five, ten,
fifteen or even twenty years ago.  Maybe it goes even further back than
that, but that's about as long as I have personally been aware of this
particular debate.
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Re: Why do you use a devil as a mascot?

2010-11-12 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 12 Nov 2010 at 15:44:01 PST Chris Brennan wrote:

Must we continue to beat this already dead horse?


Apparently the answer is yes, when we're not beating the equally
dead horse of the CLI vs GUI debate.

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Re: Why do you use a devil as a mascot?

2010-11-12 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 12 Nov 2010 at 16:05:33 PST Gary Gatten wrote:

Let's start a thread listing dead horses to beat:

M$ vs Novell
Unix vs Linux
Mainframe vs PC
DAS vs SAN
Top-posting vs Bottom posting
Blah blah blah vs Yada yada yada


OK, I'll play:

Gnome vs KDE
Ports vs Packages (vs PBI's)
GPL vs BSDL
C vs any other programming language
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Re: Why do you use a devil as a mascot?

2010-11-12 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 12 Nov 2010 at 16:47:40 PST Randal L. Schwartz wrote:

Charlie == Charlie Kester corky1...@comcast.net writes:


Charlie OK, I'll play:

Charlie Gnome vs KDE
Charlie Ports vs Packages (vs PBI's)
Charlie GPL vs BSDL
Charlie C vs any other programming language

Perl vs Readability


Coming from you, Randal, that's delicious!  Thanks for the laugh.
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Re: Tips for installing windows and freeBSD both.. anyone??

2010-11-08 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 08 Nov 2010 at 02:06:24 PST Matthias Apitz wrote:


I think this philosofic discussion has little or nothing todo with
FreeBSD. Could you move this elsewhere, or off-list? Thanks


It's also a very very OLD argument.  Surely the debating points have
already been collected on a webpage somewhere?  If not, I would suggest
the participants direct their energies into creating one, so that their
wisdom shall be preserved for posterity.

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Re: [OT] writing filters in sh

2010-10-28 Thread Charlie Kester

On Thu 28 Oct 2010 at 13:52:27 PDT Chip Camden wrote:


stage_directionSmacks forehead as if starring in a V-8
commercial/stage_direction


A friend of mine used to call that a Neanderthal Moment. 


(Smack your forehead, shrug your shoulders, and imagine it is reshaping
your body.)
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Re: Which OS for notebook

2010-10-06 Thread Charlie Kester

On Tue 05 Oct 2010 at 06:25:05 PDT Mark Blackman wrote:

Jon Radel wrote:

I'm somewhat unclear on how that follows.  Might it not be that many
manufacturers, busily dealing with Microsoft, and easing into Linux now
that it has significant mindshare, have simply decided that there's no
economic benefit to releasing detailed hardware specs in a form that
works for FreeBSD developers?  I really fail to see why you think the
fact that the manufacturer itself has released binary drivers for
Windows, and possibly Linux, and/or released hardware specs under NDA
(non-disclosure agreement) to certain business partners, has any bearing
on whether sufficient information to write a driver is available to any
FreeBSD programmer with permission to use it to write an open source
driver.


There's also the whole train of thought that says FreeBSD isn't really
aimed at the desktop/laptop/notebook use model and any benefit in that
arena is entirely coincidental.


I've often seen that opinion expressed, but never on the FreeBSD website
or in any of its official materials.

On the contrary, most of the official literature presents it as an OS
for general-purpose computing, and not only for servers.

If I'm wrong about and there is an official statement somewhere that the
main intention is to provide an OS for servers, it would be good to
know.

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Re: Which OS for notebook

2010-10-06 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 06 Oct 2010 at 07:31:58 PDT Mark Blackman wrote:

Charlie Kester wrote:

On Tue 05 Oct 2010 at 06:25:05 PDT Mark Blackman wrote:


There's also the whole train of thought that says FreeBSD isn't really
aimed at the desktop/laptop/notebook use model and any benefit in that
arena is entirely coincidental.


I've often seen that opinion expressed, but never on the FreeBSD website
or in any of its official materials.

On the contrary, most of the official literature presents it as an OS
for general-purpose computing, and not only for servers.

If I'm wrong about and there is an official statement somewhere that the
main intention is to provide an OS for servers, it would be good to
know.


It's derived from a server/workstation OS and I assume the number of 
FreeBSD deployed servers wildly outnumbers the desktop/notebook 
installations and the tag line is The power to serve, so there's a

strong server bias.


Yet if you go to http://www.freebsd.org the first thing you will read is
that FreeBSD is an advanced operating system for modern server,
desktop, and embedded computer platforms.   Nothing about a bias toward
servers or that it isn't really aimed at the desktop/laptop/notebook
use model.

If FreeBSD is really aimed primarily at servers, I would expect to see
something about this in the goals statement found in the FAQ and
Handbook.  But there's no such indication there.

So I can see why some people might be frustrated by the lack of
attention to some important issues for desktop/laptop/notebook hardware
support.  Nothing in the project literature tells them it's not a
priority. 
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Re: PDF to HTML translations

2010-09-06 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 06 Sep 2010 at 12:02:07 PDT Warren Block wrote:

On Mon, 6 Sep 2010, Chad Perrin wrote:

I've started looking at the Xpdf tools as well as pdftohtml.  Other
suggestions from within ports would be appreciated.  Additional options
other than what can be found in ports might also be useful, understanding
the needs I sketched out above.  The script itself is Perl, in case that
matters.


An alternative might be to render the PDF to a relatively low-res 
bitmap.  Then the HTML becomes just an IMG.  You can do that directly

with Ghostscript, or use ImageMagick/GraphicsMagick.


Which, if I correctly understand the description on freshmeat, is almost
exactly what pdf2html does.

http://freshmeat.net/projects/pdf2html/

I downloaded the latest version just now and tried building it.  The
build failed with some syntax errors in pbm2png.c, so if anyone wants to
add this to ports, they'll have some cleanup work to do.
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Re: PDF to HTML translations

2010-09-06 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 06 Sep 2010 at 16:09:41 PDT Charlie Kester wrote:

On Mon 06 Sep 2010 at 12:02:07 PDT Warren Block wrote:

On Mon, 6 Sep 2010, Chad Perrin wrote:

I've started looking at the Xpdf tools as well as pdftohtml.  Other
suggestions from within ports would be appreciated.  Additional options
other than what can be found in ports might also be useful, understanding
the needs I sketched out above.  The script itself is Perl, in case that
matters.


An alternative might be to render the PDF to a relatively low-res 
bitmap.  Then the HTML becomes just an IMG.  You can do that 
directly

with Ghostscript, or use ImageMagick/GraphicsMagick.


Which, if I correctly understand the description on freshmeat, is almost
exactly what pdf2html does.

http://freshmeat.net/projects/pdf2html/

I downloaded the latest version just now and tried building it.  The
build failed with some syntax errors in pbm2png.c, so if anyone wants
to add this to ports, they'll have some cleanup work to do.


FWIW, the syntax errors are all due to some misplaced line breaks.
Re-joining all the lines that generate a warning about a missing
terminating  character fixes this. 


(This was using gcc 4.2.1.)

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Re: well, i guess it's time to ask.....

2010-08-18 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 18 Aug 2010 at 20:16:51 PDT Depo Catcher wrote:


On 8/18/2010 8:10 PM, Gary Kline wrote:

've hesitated.   on my 3.0gh thinkpad, streams fly
flawlessly.  So if i buy one of the notebooks with a


Stream what kind of movies?  Some video players (like VLC) have 
hardware acceleration that will help a lot if your video card/driver 
supports it.
Things like Flash based movies might be kind of iffy though since 
they can't take advantage of the video hardware [?].  Once you start 
moving up to high def video you might have some problems, but know a 
lot of Home Theater guys that use Atoms for media centers:

http://hardforum.com/forumdisplay.php?f=103

My gfs Atom 330 plays videos in VLC fine and flash fine, but full 
screen flash drops frames.  This is under WinXP.

The new D510 CPU are faster in benchmarks; it has dual cores with
hyperthreading.  


But be aware that the Xorg intel driver in the current portstree does
NOT support the graphics controller built into the D510 and other
Pineview Atoms.  The vesa driver works, but doesn't take advantage of
AGP or other graphics niftiness.

I have one of these myself, and can confirm that downloaded videos play
acceptably well, despite using vesa.  I can't speak to streaming video
performance, however, since I don't use Flash and usually don't watch
online videos.

I've seen reviews of the D510 that say HD video performance is sub-par
even on operating systems with drivers that fully support the graphics
controller.


If you wait a few months, the new D525 CPUs should be out in consumer
computers - these are 1.8Ghz (instead of 1.6Ghz) and support DDR3
(instead of DDR2).  That might help a bit.  Both are limited to 4 gigs.

So, I would bet that 90% of the time it'll be enough if you have a 
good video card with good drivers.  I'm not an expert on them though, I

think they are neat though.


There are Atom-based systems available with Nvidia graphics.  Gary might
want to consider one of those, although it probably won't be as dirt
cheap or as low-wattage as a Pineview system.  (I have no experience
with them myself.)
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Re: Upgrading ports while processes are running.

2010-08-17 Thread Charlie Kester

On Tue 17 Aug 2010 at 15:05:27 PDT Danny Carroll wrote:


I wonder what happens when you upgrade a port, don't restart, then the
following week upgrade it again  hmmm.


I don't think it would be any different than not restarting it after the
first upgrade (assuming the port doesn't try to open any libraries or
data files that aren't already opened and that the second upgrade
changes but the first upgrade does not.)  


As already explained, the inodes for the original files would still be
valid, and so would any file handles the program has open.

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Re: OT: Open source will testament software

2010-08-04 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 04 Aug 2010 at 11:51:17 PDT Gary Kline wrote:


There actually are a some boiler-plate files of [[CANNED]] wills
out there.  ---i found and filled one such out several years ago,
but eventually deleted the file.  i figure that it really =is=
worth paying $75 or so to some clerical type to fill it out,
notarize, make copies, and whatever.

=Or=, anything handwritten is likely to stand up in court.


I've already told my ex-wife and the kids I intend to spend it all
before I go, so there's no point in vulturing over my estate.  ;)
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Re: BSD logo

2010-07-25 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sun 25 Jul 2010 at 00:57:14 PDT per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:


This discussion has drifted badly OT


Yes, and it really should be killed, now.  Please.

My thanks to those few who did NOT take it as an occasion for
Christian-bashing.  I'm not a Christian either, but I do get tired of it
being the only religion people feel entitled to poke fun at. 
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Re: BSD logo

2010-07-25 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sun 25 Jul 2010 at 14:42:14 PDT Matthew Seaman wrote:


Besides, I suspect that the OP was not in fact genuinely offended but
merely trying to stir up trouble


Which makes it all the more disappointing that so many of you took the
bait.

I stand by my previous comments.  Please end this thread, now.  


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Re: I donot like using mergemaster ?

2010-07-25 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sun 25 Jul 2010 at 18:17:09 PDT zaxis wrote:


I want to upgrade my freebsd 8.0  to 8.1.  I have read all the steps about
upgrading freebsd. I feel mergemaster  is difficult to use e.g. which
parameters should i use ?   (you may wish to use -U or -ai or -Fi)


I usually use -p when invoking mergemaster before installworld, and -F
after.  I.e.:

...
# mergemaster -p
# make installworld
# mergemaster -F
...

I don't know what the other mergemaster options do, but I've never felt
the need for them.
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Re: PDF storage software recommendations?

2010-06-18 Thread Charlie Kester

On Thu 17 Jun 2010 at 19:57:03 PDT Polytropon wrote:


Maybe my answer will sound low level, but it works - REALLY works -
and works with mostly every kind of data.


It's good to see someone recommending a true Unix-style solution.  :)
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Re: concerning flash under freebsd

2010-06-15 Thread Charlie Kester

On Tue 15 Jun 2010 at 15:11:47 PDT Programmer in Training wrote:


Don't install it. isn't a valid option.  


Sure it is.  The fact that it's an option you don't want to accept
doesn't make it invalid.


I also take issue with the well use a supported OS schtick. I will
tell Adobe to provide a FreeBSD-native release, though it would be nice
to know I won't be the only one. I'm actually going right now to do so.
Who's with me?


Actually, you're starting down a well-trodden path.  Many people have
already asked Adobe for a FreeBSD-native release, and Adobe has never
seen fit to do so.  The FreeBSD desktop market is apparently too small
to make it worth their while.  That's a perfectly valid position for
them to take, no matter how much we might dislike it.

And Use a supported OS if you want Flash isn't a schtick.  It's
eminently practical advice, from people who have tried but don't see any
way the situation on FreeBSD is likely to change.

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Re: freebsd - for the win

2010-06-12 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sat 12 Jun 2010 at 13:12:55 PDT Chip Camden wrote:


Call me fatalistic, but I think there is a direct relationship between
FreeBSD's high quality and it's lack of popularity.  If it catered to
the common herd, its compromises would be many.



I think we're straying from the original topic, but I agree. 


I worked at Microsoft Developer Support in a previous life, beginning at
the time that Visual C++ and MFC were first introduced.  One of
Microsoft's big selling points was what they called wizards --
basically, a set of simple, dialog-based code-generation tools. What I
observed, over and over again, is that people would use the wizards to
create simple MFC applications and then get hopelessly stuck as soon as
they needed to do something the wizards or the MFC framework didn't
easily provide.  All the wizards had accomplished was to move the point
where people got stuck; they hadn't done anything to increase people's
understanding of how MFC-based code worked or how best to customize it.
What the wizards did accomplish was to bring in a whole bunch of new
customers who were encouraged to think of themselves as MFC programmers,
without requiring them to have even the most elementary competence in
MFC.

I'm reminded of this whenever I see proposals to make the FreeBSD system
install and configuration more graphical and user-friendly.   Same
goes for the ports system.

As one of my old colleagues used to say, There are no shortcuts to the
righthand side of the learning curve.
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Re: freebsd - for the win

2010-06-12 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sat 12 Jun 2010 at 18:17:22 PDT Michelle Konzack wrote:

Hello Charlie Kester,

Am 2010-06-12 15:51:32, hacktest Du folgendes herunter:

I worked at Microsoft Developer Support in a previous life, beginning at
the time that Visual C++ and MFC were first introduced.


Hahaha, you where Killed by a Microsoft Customer...

And when you knoked at the door of god, he sent you back to earth to do
it better using now FreeBSD...  ;-)


Yeah, something like that.  I'm doing the Lord's work now.  :)

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Re: office apps

2010-06-06 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sun 06 Jun 2010 at 20:56:50 PDT Chad Perrin wrote:

On Sun, Jun 06, 2010 at 01:34:16PM -0700, Chip Camden wrote:


Does anyone have a recommendation for a lighter-weight office suite?
OOo is such a pig.  It takes a good minute to start it up and open a
spreadsheet.

Short of the full suite, how about just a spreadsheet program that supports
complex formulas and charting?  If it could also be used without X11 when
charting isn't needed, that would make my day.


It may be a little late to ask -- but I notice nobody else addressed the
matter:

Does your OO.o replacement have to be somewhat compatible with MS Office?

If so . . . does it have to be two-way compatible?

There are options for one-way compatibility (e.g., catdoc for turning MS
Word files into plain text), but for being able to interoperate to
roughly arbitrary degrees with users of MS Office I'm not aware of
anything other than OO.o, KOffice, and whatever GNOME's using, that would
work for the purposes you described.  Maybe someone else can comment on
the suitability of recent versions of Abiword and Gnumeric (for
instance).

Ever since it essentially stopped being possible to install OO.o from a
binary package on FreeBSD for me (at least without also installing Java),
I've dreaded the day I will no longer have the venerable OO.o install
from way back when and some jackass expects me to talk back and forth via
MS Excel.  I loathe applications written in VBA, to put it mildly, and
only my loathing for MS Windows and MS Office has kept that ancient
OO.o install on one of my computers for so long.


Tell the jackasses that if they want to send you one of their Word
docs, they should save it as PDF, or RTF if they want you to edit it.  

If it's an Excel doc, CSV.  


Sure, it means some of the Microsoft bells and whistles will get lost in
the translation. Tough.  They're like American tourists overseas,
expecting everyone to speak their language and to be familiar with their
provincial customs.

I'm not sure what to do with PPT's.  Can PowerPoint save to PDF, which
is what almost everyone else seems to be using for presentations?
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Re: office apps

2010-06-06 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sun 06 Jun 2010 at 21:44:45 PDT Alejandro Imass wrote:

On Mon, Jun 7, 2010 at 12:38 AM, Charlie Kester corky1...@comcast.net wrote:

On Sun 06 Jun 2010 at 20:56:50 PDT Chad Perrin wrote:




[...]


I'm not sure what to do with PPT's.  Can PowerPoint save to PDF, which
is what almost everyone else seems to be using for presentations?


Latex Beamer rules!


Maybe so, but can the guy with PowerPoint send you something you work
with in Beamer?  (I'm not familiar with Beamer myself.)
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Re: which is the basic differences between the shells?

2010-06-05 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sat 05 Jun 2010 at 16:24:36 PDT Alejandro Imass wrote:

On Sat, Jun 5, 2010 at 6:35 PM, Giorgos Tsiapaliokas terie...@gmail.com wrote:

hello,
i am coming from the linux world where i was using the bash shell but i
found out that there are also much more.
can u tell me the basic differences between them?(pros and cons)



Too broad a topic I suspect fo u to get an answer here. In FBSD the
base system is completely separate from the applications, that is
really great because for example your system upgrades are
independendent of applications / ports. The base shell is in the base
system so don't replace the shell for the root user but rather start
bash from your root account if you wish. This will make sense when
your system breaks in an upgrade for example.

For everything else you can safely use bash and choose bash for your
normal users. I use bash all the time even for root, but in the latter
case I start it manually.


Definitely too broad a topic for a mailing list.

Probably the best way to approach it is to look first at the Bourne
shelli (sh), which probably has the smallest and simplest set of
features.

The C shell (csh) is, as the name suggests, more like the C programming
language.  It was developed at UC Berkeley, and thus has always had a
close association with BSD. One of the major innovations introduced by
the C shell is *history*.  

tcsh is an enhanced but completely compatible version of csh.  


The Korn shell (ksh) combined many features from the C shell with the
functionality of the Bourne shell.  Among the many new features
introduced by the Korn shell are pattern-based variable substitution,
e.g.  ${varname%%pattern}.

Bash picks up where the Korn shell leaves off, and adds even more
features.

More features usually means increased size and sometimes slower
execution.  In fact, if you look at the manpage for bash, the first
sentence in the last section (BUGS) is a frank admission that It's
too big and too slow.

It's also too GPL-encumbered for many BSD folk.  You can get many of the
same features in a lighterweight package, with a friendlier license, by
going with one of the Korn shells instead. I've been using shells/mksh
from ports after having it recommended to me in the forums, and I've
been very satisfied with it.




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Re: unexpected operator .sh error

2010-05-31 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 31 May 2010 at 19:58:41 PDT Aiza wrote:

Chris Hill wrote:

On Tue, 1 Jun 2010, Aiza wrote:


Added some code to a .sh script.
When I run the script works but issues this message
[: =: unexpected operator

No line number telling where to look.
I am not ever sure its talking about.

IS [: whats wrong or =:


I'd guess that what you added includes something like
 if [ x=y ]
 ...

The open-square-bracket, [, is another name for test. IIRC the 
equal sign is not valid in that context.


Can you post the 'before' and 'after' versions of that part of your 
script? It would help us in determining what the problem is.


--
Chris Hill   ch...@monochrome.org



That hint got me to the correct line

I hadif [$1 = basejail ]; then


You need a space after the opening [ or it doesn't parse correctly.

As Chris said, it's another name for test, so think of it as a word,
i.e., something delimited by whitespace.


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Re: Problem compiling lsof

2010-05-25 Thread Charlie Kester

On Tue 25 May 2010 at 11:17:36 PDT Arthur Barlow wrote:

 I did this and sure enough vm_memattr_t is defined as a parameter
 in a typedef as follows: typedef int d_mmap2_t (struc cdev *dev,
 vm_offset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr, int nprot, vm_memattr_t
 *memattr);


So the question is, why didn't the grep in the Configure script find
this line?

Your cc commandline defines symbols (e.g. HAS_NO_SI_UDEV) which are only
set in the same section of the Configure script, based on a grep of the
same conf.h file. So we can be pretty sure we haven't skipped over the
test for vm_memattr_t.  


You don't perhaps have LSOF_INCLUDE defined in your environment?  If so,
is it set to something other than /usr/include?

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Re: Problem compiling lsof

2010-05-24 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 24 May 2010 at 18:54:11 PDT Lowell Gilbert wrote:

Arthur Barlow arthurbar...@gmail.com writes:


Sorry about the false start. Fat fingers.  I'm trying to compile the lsof
program in FreeBSD 8.0 on an i686 machine.  There is a error referencing
dlsof.h and it looks like there is an ugly hack in the header file.  Any
suggestions, besides playing with the code?


As of a few minutes ago, it built just fine on my i386 build system with
the latest ports.  If you want help diagnosing your issue, you will need
to be much more specific about what happens on your particular system,
so we can figure out how it differs from a normal system.


Since we're talking about building a port, you should also involve its
maintainer. I've cc'ed him with this reply.

I just tried building lsof myself, on a 686-class 8.0-STABLE machine,
and had the same successful result as Lowell.

Can you give us a copy of the build output, beginning with the cc
command line that immediately precedes the failure?
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Re: Problem compiling lsof

2010-05-24 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 24 May 2010 at 20:24:49 PDT Arthur Barlow wrote:

[r...@uranus /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof]# HASPSEUDOFS -DHASNULLFS
-DHASIPv6 -DHAS_STRFTIME -DLSOF_VSTR=\8.0-STABLE\)

cc -pipe -march=athlon -fno-strict-aliasing -march=athlon

-DHASEFFNLINK=i_effnlink -DHASF_VNODE -DHASSBSTATE -DHAS_KVM_VNODE
-DHAS_UFS1_2 -DHAS_CDEV2PRIV -DHAS_NO_SI_UDEV -DHAS_SYS_SX_H -DHAS_ZFS
-DHAS_V_LOCKF -DHAS_LOCKF_ENTRY -DHAS_NO_6PORT -DHAS_NO_6PPCB
-DFREEBSDV=8000 -DHASFDESCFS=2 -DHASPSEUDOFS -DHASNULLFS -DHASIPv6
-DHAS_STRFTIME -DLSOF_VSTR=8.0-STABLE -I/usr/src/sys -O2 -c ckkv.c

In file included from ../dlsof.h:81,
from ../lsof.h:195,
from ckkv.c:43:
/usr/src/sys/sys/conf.h:141: error: expected declaration specifiers or

'...' before 'vm_memattr_t'


OK, now we know that the immediate cause of the error is that
-DHAS_VM_MEMATTR_T is not included on the cc commandline, so sys/conf.h
doesn't recognize vm_memattr_t as a valid type.

In other words, something's gone wrong in the configure step.

The Configure script grep's for vm_memattr_t in
${LSOF_INCLUDE}/sys/conf.h and sets HAS_VM_MEMATTR_T if the grep
succeeds.  The build failure tells us that your /usr/src/sys/conf.h uses
vm_memattr_t, so it seems the Configure is testing some other copy of
conf.h  -- because LSOF_INCLUDE is set to something other than /usr/src?

The default for LSOF_INCLUDE is /usr/include.  What do you get from the
following command?

grep vm_memattr_t /usr/include/sys/conf.h





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Re: Problem compiling lsof

2010-05-24 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 24 May 2010 at 21:55:01 PDT Charlie Kester wrote:


The Configure script grep's for vm_memattr_t in
${LSOF_INCLUDE}/sys/conf.h and sets HAS_VM_MEMATTR_T if the grep
succeeds.  The build failure tells us that your /usr/src/sys/conf.h uses
vm_memattr_t, so it seems the Configure is testing some other copy of
conf.h  -- because LSOF_INCLUDE is set to something other than /usr/src?


Oops, some typos here.  /usr/src should be /usr/src/sys throughout, and
conf.h is in /usr/src/sys/sys.

Makes no difference to the line of thought, however.

If grep vm_memattr_t /usr/include/sys/conf.h comes back empty, we need
to look at how you built your system.
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Re: How long do you go without upgrading FreeBSD to a newer release?

2010-05-16 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sun 16 May 2010 at 08:42:44 PDT Dan Naumov wrote:


Just a thought/question that has recently come to my mind: How long do
you usually wait until upgrading to a newer release of FreeBSD?


My machines are all for personal use only, and it wouldn't be a
disaster if any of them went down for an extended period.  So I
don't hesitate to upgrade to new releases as soon as they appear.

I'm currently running 8.0-STABLE and update it every week or so.  The
portstree is updated daily.

If my income depended on these machines, I'd probably be more cautious.
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Re: diablo-jdk not installing correctly

2010-04-25 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sun 25 Apr 2010 at 17:57:27 PDT Jonathan Chen wrote:

On Sun, Apr 25, 2010 at 07:34:19PM -0400, herbey zepeda wrote:

[...]

I am concerned because according to the literature diablo is supposed to
be the maintained jdk for FreeBSD. And I realize that I am having to
download version 7.1 when we are already on version 8.0 of FreeBSD to make
java work

My question is: is Java in FreeBSD an experimental/academic package? Should
I rather go with the linux compatibility way?


There has been no movement with the diablo-jdk for ages; java/openjdk6
is better maintained and would be a better choice.


Maybe so, but it seems some ports are calling out diablo-jdk as a
dependency.  I know I didn't explicitly choose to install it.

I should probably rtfm, but is there a way to force ports to use openjdk
instead?

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Re: Build error with mplayer

2010-04-12 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 12 Apr 2010 at 17:50:58 PDT Neil Short wrote:

Am I missing something?

dvb_tune.c:33:19: error: error.h: No such file or directory


It's a known problem.
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=ports/145437


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Re: are the are C [or C++] src sites ....

2010-04-11 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sun 11 Apr 2010 at 15:39:16 PDT Gary Kline wrote:

On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 12:45:15PM -0700, Charlie Kester wrote:

i used more strict search terms and found around 30 sites.
none seemed that promising.

what i am thinking of is functions that work in any of
several venues:

math,
[every] science,
strings,
filenames,
queues,
stacks,
arrays,
whatever.

thanks for your insights.  i used something like
c-language functions  :-)

gary


Try searching for 'algorithms'.  


One of my favorite sites for that is the Stony Brook Algorithms
Repositor: http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith/

The Algorithm Design book associated with that site is also quite good.

But most good algorithms sites and books will have something on the
topics you list.
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Re: perl links

2010-04-10 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sat 10 Apr 2010 at 09:26:33 PDT Randal L. Schwartz wrote:

parv == parv  p...@pair.com writes:


parv So, you are the guilty one.  By that logic, every software should
parv assume some location, so that people can have fun with link farm
parv maintainance.

Keep in mind, the scene has changed in 20 years. :)


Has your advice on this point also changed?
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Re: are the are C [or C++] src sites ....

2010-04-10 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sat 10 Apr 2010 at 08:19:38 PDT Gary Kline wrote:


Sites of parts of websites that have example C functions?
[continuing from the ^Subject.

I have googled around and found practically nothing; yet, wen
I was looking for a math function I found at least two
places.

Rather than re-inventing the wheel over and again, wouldn't
it be nice to have a library of all kinds of functions?
--For kernel use, yes, they would need to be BSD specific...

ideas?

gary

PS:  As if it weren't obvious, no i haven't had my morning jolt of
java yet



Did you try googling for sample code?  I just did, and the results
contained several such websites.  


Narrowing the search to sample code c or sample code unix yielded
even better results.

There are even some sites that you can use to search the vast body of
existing open-source code, to see how others have used (or implemented)
a given API.

No, I'm not going to name any specific sites.  You now have enough of a
hint to find them on your own.  ;-)
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Re: Online school for FreeBSD

2010-04-10 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sat 10 Apr 2010 at 16:14:36 PDT David Newman wrote:

On 4/10/10 3:08 PM, Chris Whitehouse wrote:

Roland Smith wrote:

On Fri, Apr 09, 2010 at 09:34:59PM -0800, jt wrote:


I've been doing searches for online schools that teach FreeBSD. I've
been
trying to learn on an off for years but when it starts getting
complicated,
I get stuck. The handbook don't do allot of good.


You can download the book The Complete FreeBSD from
http://www.lemis.com/grog/Documentation/CFBSD/


There is also Absolute FreeBSD
http://www.absolutefreebsd.com/
Only available for purchase though.


+1

I've found this and other books by Mr. Lucas to be informative,
accessible and even entertaining, well worth their price.


Yes, I agree.

Another good book is Dru Lavigne's _The Best of FreeBSD Basics_.

I also like Dru's earlier book _BSD Hacks_.

It's not BSD-specific, but the _Unix Power Tools_ book from O'Reilly is
packed with lots of interesting tidbits.

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Re: usage of /usr/bin

2010-04-07 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 07 Apr 2010 at 00:24:51 PDT Fbsd1 wrote:

Why are there RELEASE base files in /usr/bin. I thought /usr was to
only contain binaries installed from ports or packages.


In many configurations, /bin and /usr/bin are not in the same slice.  In
some cases, they're not even on the same drive.  


Think about scenarios where /usr fails to mount for some reason.  Then
look at what's in /bin compared to what's in /usr/bin, and perhaps
you'll understand the logic of it.


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Re: usage of /usr/bin

2010-04-07 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 07 Apr 2010 at 10:13:10 PDT Charlie Kester wrote:


Think about scenarios where /usr fails to mount for some reason.  Then
look at what's in /bin compared to what's in /usr/bin, and perhaps
you'll understand the logic of it.


I should add that comparing the contents of /usr/sbin and /sbin is also
instructive.
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Re: Creating multiple directories simultaneously

2010-03-26 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 26 Mar 2010 at 04:44:56 PDT Jerry wrote:

On Fri, 26 Mar 2010 11:32:58 +, Daniel Bye
freebsd-questi...@slightlystrange.org articulated:


On Fri, Mar 26, 2010 at 07:12:48AM -0400, Jerry wrote:
 I could have sworn that I saw a method of creating several
 directories, actually a parent direct and several sub-directories
 simultaneously; however, I cannot fine the documentation any longer.

 Assume I want to create a directory: FOO with three directories
 under it, foo-1, foo-2 and foo-3. I tried: mkdir -p foo {foo-1,
 foo-2, foo-3}

Almost.

 $ mkdir -p FOO/{foo-1,foo-2,foo-3}


Thank you; that is exactly what I was looking for. I knew I had seen it
somewhere before.


Or, for even less typing:

$ mkdir -p FOO/foo-{1,2,3}

Understand how this works, however, so you won't need to look it up
again, but can apply it yourself in whatever variation is needed. It's
called brace expansion.  Here's the first hit that comes up in Google,
which describes it fairly well:

http://snap.nlc.dcccd.edu/reference/bash1/features_11.html

This page is about the bash shell, but brace expansion works the same
way in tcsh.  It is NOT supported in tne Bourne shell.
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Re: Creating multiple directories simultaneously

2010-03-26 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 26 Mar 2010 at 08:49:08 PDT Charlie Kester wrote:

Understand how this works, however, so you won't need to look it up
again, but can apply it yourself in whatever variation is needed. It's
called brace expansion.  


For extra credit, and to test your understanding, see if you can explain
how the following work:

$ mkdir -p FOO/{foo-,bar-}{1,2,3}

$ cp foo{,.bak}

Others might have some even more complicated examples worth exploring.

(It sucks, btw, that most of what Google finds pertaining to brace
expansion is about bash, when the feature was actually introduced by
csh.)
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Re: Creating multiple directories simultaneously

2010-03-26 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 26 Mar 2010 at 10:01:21 PDT Jerry wrote:

On Fri, 26 Mar 2010 09:28:15 -0700, Charlie Kester
corky1...@comcast.net articulated:


For extra credit, and to test your understanding, see if you can
explain how the following work:

$ mkdir -p FOO/{foo-,bar-}{1,2,3}

$ cp foo{,.bak}


Maybe I am doing this wrong; however, I had to use the -R flag with
'cp' to make it work. I also assume you meant FOO and not foo
unless I am completely misunderstanding this exercise.


Sorry, pedagogical error.  I didn't intend that to operate on the
results of any of the other examples. I probably should have chosen
something other than 'foo' in order to avoid that misunderstanding.

The point was simply to explore what happens when one of the terms
inside the braces is an empty string.
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Re: Patch Submission to a Port

2010-03-22 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 22 Mar 2010 at 14:50:03 PDT Alejandro Imass wrote:

Hi,

I have finally tested and verified a patch for /usr/ports/graphics/sane-backends

To whon or where should I submit it?



http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/porting-submitting.html

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Re: Patch Submission to a Port

2010-03-22 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 22 Mar 2010 at 15:08:43 PDT Charlie Kester wrote:

On Mon 22 Mar 2010 at 14:50:03 PDT Alejandro Imass wrote:

Hi,

I have finally tested and verified a patch for /usr/ports/graphics/sane-backends

To whon or where should I submit it?



http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/porting-submitting.html



Sorry, wrong link.  That one's for submitting new ports.  Here's one for
the section of the handbook that describes how to submit a patch:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/port-upgrading.html

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Re: OT: dead box

2010-03-21 Thread Charlie Kester

On Sun 21 Mar 2010 at 11:26:55 PDT Frank Shute wrote:

On Sun, Mar 21, 2010 at 09:08:44AM -0400, Lowell Gilbert wrote:


Murphy never said anything about *when* things go wrong...


But the swine said they *would* go wrong...;)


Hey, don't shoot the messenger!

On second thought, perhaps that would be an object lesson for Mr.
Murphy, to let him know that sometimes things will go unexpectedly and
undeservedly wrong for him too.

;-)

Here's hoping your machine is easily and cheaply recoverable.
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Re: Elegant way to hack port source

2010-03-19 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 19 Mar 2010 at 10:01:59 PDT Roland Smith wrote:

On Fri, Mar 19, 2010 at 12:35:30PM -0400, Alejandro Imass wrote:

Hi,

I need to modify a file from a port before building. Specifically, the
sane-backends pnm.c driver has a bug and the folks at the original
project has not fixed for a while. I need to modify pnm.c in the work
directory before compiling. What is an elegant way of doing this? If I
make and then modify, the main make file does not see the change made
in the file and will not recompile. And since there is no actual
makefile in the work subdirectory I can't compile there either!

There must be a FreeBSD way of dealing with modifying a port source
before compiling. Please advise.


Add the patch to the files/ directory of the port. The patch should be
relative to the main source directory of the port, e.g. work/foo-x.y for the
foo port. Use a name for the patch that doesn't exist yet.

After creating the patch, use chflags to set the uschg and uunlnk flags for
your patch. This way, if the port is updated, your patch cannot be
removed. But you might need to update it.


If the port already patches the file(s) in question, run 'make patch'
with the port makefile first, so you don't lose that work.

Then cd to the working directory and make your additional changes.  


If you need to change a file that wasn't already patched by the port,
first save a copy of it using 'cp foo{,.orig}'.  Then edit the copy
without the .orig suffix.

When you're done with those, use 'diff -u foo{.orig,}' to generate an
updated patchfile.

The convention is to name the patchfile 'patch-foo' (substituting the
actual name of the source file for 'foo').  But if the existing patch
uses some other pattern, use that instead.

So, if you're updating or creating a patch to foo.c which is in the
toplevel working directory for port bar, and you're in work/bar-x.y, 
you would use something like the following: 


diff -u foo.c{.orig,}  ../../files/patch-foo.c

Now run 'make clean' with the port makefile.  From here on, 'make build'
or 'make install' will apply your new patches along with any
pre-existing ones.

Whenever I modify a port like this, I usually make a copy of it under
root's home directory and install it from there.  That way, I can keep
my copy of the portstree in complete synch with the official one, and
there's no need to worry about updates quashing my changes.  It also
provides a quick-and-dirty way to see which ports I've modified.

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Re: Elegant way to hack port source

2010-03-19 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 19 Mar 2010 at 13:06:41 PDT Randal L. Schwartz wrote:

Charlie == Charlie Kester corky1...@comcast.net writes:


Charlie Whenever I modify a port like this, I usually make a copy of it under
Charlie root's home directory and install it from there.  That way, I can keep
Charlie my copy of the portstree in complete synch with the official one, and
Charlie there's no need to worry about updates quashing my changes.  It also
Charlie provides a quick-and-dirty way to see which ports I've modified.

Isn't that also what /usr/ports/local is for?


I think so. Hopefully somebody more knowledgeable than me will confirm
or deny.

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Re: Elegant way to hack port source

2010-03-19 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 19 Mar 2010 at 14:34:23 PDT Paul Schmehl wrote:

--On Friday, March 19, 2010 17:04:17 -0400 Alejandro Imass a...@p2ee.org 
wrote:


To the O.P.:

How about submiting the patch to the community so it can be added by the
port maintainer?  If it actually fixes a bug in the software you can't be
the only one would benefit from the patch.



That was going to be my next question, but I am currently debugging to
see why this common fix I've used in Linux is not not working on FBSD.


Ports can throw you for a loop if you're used to building from 
source.  Others have given you good instructions on how to fix the 
problem, but here's a brief overview:


1) Go in to the port directory
2) Type make clean to remove any work directories
3) Type make extract - this extracts the tarball into the working 
directories that FreeBSD expects to find

4) Type make patch to apply any patches that the port maintainer has included


'make patch' will also do the extract from the distfile, so you don't
need your step 3

5) Enter the directory where the problem source file is - usually 
work/portname-version/some subdir

6) Copy it to filename.c.orig


If the port maintainer has already patched filename.c, 'make patch' will 
already have created filename.c.orig




7) Edit filename.c to include your changes
8) Diff the two files and put the resulting patch file in 
portdir/files (Note: If the file in question is already being patched 
by the port, you will need to apply your diff to file as well as the 
edits in the existing patch - doing that is not an exercise for the 
faint of heart.  If that's the case here, respond and folks will help 
you sort it out.)


Not true.  If the maintainer patched filename.c, 'make patch' will
create filename.c.orig (which is the original author's file) and
filename.c (which is the result of the maintainer's patches.)  If you
edit filename.c and then diff it from filename.c.orig, the result is a
patch the includes your changes AND the maintainer's.

9) Edit the patch file (now in portdir/files) so that the first two 
lines point to the actual location of the file in the working 
directories.  (For example, if the working directory has a subdir 
named sc, and your file is in there, the first two lines of the 
patch would be edited thus:
from filename.c to src/filename.c and from filename.c.orig to 
src/filename.c.orig


No need for this if you do the diff from the top level of the working
directory.  I.e., if filename.c is in work/foo-x.y/bar/ you should cd to
work/foo-x.y/ and then run

diff -u bar/filename.c.orig bar/filename.c  ../../files/patch-filename.c


10) Return to the portdir and type make clean
11) Type make extract and then make patch - if it works, you should 
be able to do the install - if it doesn't work, post the errors here

and we'll figure it out


Again, no need for the separate 'make extract' step.  


In fact, I'd go straight to 'make build' or 'make install' here, and
skip the separate 'make patch' too.

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Re: Elegant way to hack port source

2010-03-19 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 19 Mar 2010 at 15:07:44 PDT Paul Schmehl wrote:
--On Friday, March 19, 2010 15:01:27 -0700 Charlie Kester 
corky1...@comcast.net wrote:


Again, no need for the separate 'make extract' step.
In fact, I'd go straight to 'make build' or 'make install' here, and
skip the separate 'make patch' too.



Thanks, Charles.  You taught me something today. :-)


You're welcome.  We're here to help.  :)

The main point I wanted to make was to run make patch BEFORE
editing the port's sourcecode, so you don't lose the work done by
the maintainer

And you would lose that if you simply did make extract and then
started hacking on the result.  Or, what amounts to the same thing, if
you grabbed the distfile and unzipped it into your home directory or
somewhere.

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Re: How to send a patch in a proper way?

2010-03-19 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 19 Mar 2010 at 15:20:49 PDT Adam PAPAI wrote:

Hi,

As of today I'll try to help and create bugfix patches for usr/src 
and usr/ports.


I've already done 2 patches and posted it to the -current list but 
don't really know what is the best way to post the patches. Who will 
check them? who will make the decision to use them? How should I 
send the patches? diff -u full path or relative path?


Is there any FAQ about this issue?


For a general discussion about submitting bug reports (PR's), see
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/contrib-how.html#CONTRIB-GENERAL

For PR's related to ports, see
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/port-upgrading.html

Make sure that your PR uses the category ports and it will be reviewed
by the ports committers.





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Re: Elegant way to hack port source

2010-03-19 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 19 Mar 2010 at 16:02:45 PDT Greg Larkin wrote:


The makepatch target recurses through the work/foobar directory and
creates diffs for all file.ext/file.ext.orig pairs.  It writes them to
the files/ directory with the patch- prefix on each so the patch target
processes them.


Now it's my turn to say Thanks, you taught me something today!

-- Charlie

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Re: Which gdb GUI do you use?

2010-03-18 Thread Charlie Kester

On Thu 18 Mar 2010 at 00:15:30 PDT Yuri wrote:

I know there is ddd, but it has so many bugs that it makes it barely usable.
There is emacs, but I am not used to it and don't like it. It's love 
it or hate it usually for most people.
There is some GUI called Insight, for some reason it's not in ports. 
I've built it and it looks unstable.
Gives me an error message: thread.c:79: internal-error: 
inferior_thread: Assertion 'tp' failed. ...


Which GUI you use?


cgdb, but it's not a GUI.

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Re: API to find the memory usage of a process.

2010-03-18 Thread Charlie Kester

On Thu 18 Mar 2010 at 18:30:00 PDT J. Johnston wrote:

On 03/18/10 10:28, Jayadev Kumar wrote:

Hi,

I  need to find the memory usage of a process, from inside the process.
Is there any system call
do this ? I was trying to find it from 'top' utility source code. I couldn't
find the port which it is coming
from yet.

Thanks,
Jayadev.


the source for top is located in /usr/src/usr.bin/top


whereis -sq foo

will get you the source directory for foo, assuming you installed the
system sources, or if foo is also the name of the port.

If foo was installed by a port with some other name, you can find it
with

pkg_info -W foo

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Re: Any generic way to fix problem that configure doesn't find libraries in /usr/local/lib?

2010-02-24 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 24 Feb 2010 at 12:05:10 PST Yuri wrote:
Every time I run configure script it fails to find libraries in 
/usr/local/lib because it has some hard-coded paths not including 
/usr/local/lib and /usr/local/lib.

Every time I need to edit configure to fix it up.

Is there any generic tool or way that fixes this problem more easily?


With most configure scripts I've seen, ./configure --help tells me
that the environment variable LDFLAGS is respected.

So why not set that before invoking configure?

If you look, you'll find that the Makefiles for many ports do exactly
this, by setting CONFIGURE_ENV+= LDFLAGS=-L${LOCALBASE}/lib ${LDFLAGS}
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Re: Intel D510MO Mini-ITX Motherboard - Is anyone using FreeBSD on this?

2010-01-29 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 29 Jan 2010 at 01:36:15 PST Dan Naumov wrote:


Reports of successes with both adm64 andi386 versions of 8.0-RELEASE
and Intel D510MO board have been showing up on a few different
discussion forums now.

I have to correct myself in regard to the Supermicro X7SPA-H board.
The board seems to be roughly 2 times as expensive as the Intel D510MO
(~75$ for the D150MO vs $150-170$ for the X7SPA-H). However, these
prices seem to only be like that in the US. When looking at European
prices, it seems that the D510MO board goes for about 75-80 euro and
the X7SPA-H goes for about 190-230 euro, depending on country and
reseller. So while the Supermicro board is roughly twice as expensive
as the Intel board in the US, it's roughly 3 times as expensive if you
are buying in Europe.

I still ended up going with the X7SPA-H though (finally pulled the
plug on ordering all the parts for a new system yesterday), mainly
because it saves me the trouble of immideately having to hunt for an
additional disk controller card: the D510MO has only 2 SATA ports and
a PCI slot for expansion (and I have REALLY burned myself badly on the
performance of PCI disk controller cards in the past), while the
X7SPA-H comes with 6 native SATA ports on an ICH9R controller and has a
4xPCIE (in 16x physical form) for expansion.


Don't the Supermicro boards also have a better network chip than the
Realtek one used on Intel's boards?

FWIW, my Kill-a-Watt meter says the D510MO is drawing about 25W on
average.  That's for everything inside the case.  If I'd gone with a
single-core chip and a solid-state drive, I could probably get that down
to about 20W.   This is definitely a green machine!

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Re: Xorg Not Finding AGP Card

2010-01-29 Thread Charlie Kester

On Fri 29 Jan 2010 at 12:15:03 PST Programmer In Training wrote:

First time I installed FreeBSD (yes, there was a first time, I managed
to hose the root account and had to start over again) I was asked
something about whether or not my vid card was PCI or AGP. I answered
AGP (as that is all I have that is halfway decent). I had Xorg up and
running with minimum fuss (aside from it's choice of default wm even
when I had wmaker already installed), I had no such prompt this time,
which I didn't think of until now.

I've got the latest Xorg installed from ports (I think it's 7.4_2).

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x-config.html

#Xorg -configure
bunch of stuff about it failing
No devices to configure. Configuration failed.

Which is a pile of malarky, obviously. It also says it cannot find
fbdev. hald and dbus are installed (although I get no such command
when I try to start dbus from the cli (despite it being a requirement
for like 50 million different packages (yes, I can nest parenthesis and
use hyperbole all day long), half of which are probably installed by now)).


I'm not sure why Xorg isn't seeing your video card. Do you see a device
named agpgart in /dev?   If not, it probably means the agp module
couldn't identify your card when you last booted the machine.  What's
the make and model of your card, and what version of FreeBSD are you
running?

You're not supposed to start hald or dbus from the commandline like
that.  Instead add the following lines to your /etc/rc.conf file:

hald_enable=YES
dbus_enable=YES

Then run the following commands from the command line:

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/hald start
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/dbus start

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Re: Intel D510MO Mini-ITX Motherboard - Is anyone using FreeBSD on this?

2010-01-28 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 25 Jan 2010 at 02:00:47 PST Charlie Kester wrote:

http://www.mini-box.com/D510MO-mini-ITX-Intel

I'm thinking of ordering one of these motherboards, which have the
newest dual-core Atom processor and NM10 chipset.  I'm intrigued by its
low-power, fanless operation.  I already have FreeBSD running on one of
the older Atom mobo's, so I know not to expect high-end performance from
these inexpensive processors.  But that older board has an annoyingly
noisy fan, and I'd like to replace it.

Has anyone already tried putting FreeBSD on one of these?  Any
problems?


closing out this thread

I did go ahead and buy one of these boards and can now report that
FreeBSD-8.0/i386 boots and runs on it with no apparent problems.  A user
in the forums reports similar success running 8.0/amd64.

Extremely quiet and inexpensive board. At around $80, it is one-third
the cost of the Supermicro boards.  


Not much use as a space heater, however; I've had it running for more
than 24 hours, busily recompiling ports, and the heatsink is just barely
warm to the touch.  Next time I reboot it I'm going to plug it into my
Kill-a-Watt meter to measure its power draw...


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Intel D510MO Mini-ITX Motherboard - Is anyone using FreeBSD on this?

2010-01-25 Thread Charlie Kester

http://www.mini-box.com/D510MO-mini-ITX-Intel

I'm thinking of ordering one of these motherboards, which have the
newest dual-core Atom processor and NM10 chipset.  I'm intrigued by its
low-power, fanless operation.  I already have FreeBSD running on one of
the older Atom mobo's, so I know not to expect high-end performance from
these inexpensive processors.  But that older board has an annoyingly
noisy fan, and I'd like to replace it.

Has anyone already tried putting FreeBSD on one of these?  Any problems?

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Re: Intel D510MO Mini-ITX Motherboard - Is anyone using FreeBSD on this?

2010-01-25 Thread Charlie Kester

On Mon 25 Jan 2010 at 03:14:42 PST Dan Naumov wrote:

Not to steal your discussion thread, but I thought I'd ask (and you'd
perhaps too be interested) what's the status of FreeBSD on these 2:

Supermicro X7SPA-H:
http://www.supermicro.com/products/motherboard/ATOM/ICH9/X7SPA.cfm?typ=H
Supermicro X7SPA-HF:
http://www.supermicro.com/products/motherboard/ATOM/ICH9/X7SPA.cfm?typ=HIPMI=Y

Supermicro recently came out with quite a bunch of Atom-based
solutions and these 2 boards stuck out as havign 6 x SATA ports, which
make them tempting for a NAS solution.


Interesting.  But I don't have any need for the extra SATA ports.  Are
there any other significant differences between the ICH9 chipset and the
NM10 used on the D510MO?

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Re: Tuning for very little RAM

2010-01-06 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 06 Jan 2010 at 04:25:31 PST Bill Moran wrote:

In response to Da Rock freebsd-questi...@herveybayaustralia.com.au:


Its been a while- work's has been keeping me very busy for months now.

I have revived an old laptop which has very little RAM, and it is
absolutely hammering the swap.

I'm trying to set it up as a demo for some skeptics with no money, so I
need email, internet (with plugins), openoffice, acrobat, and wine.

Aside from all that though, for the academics of it how can I help this
situation? The laptop has around 100MB RAM, with 16k free, and has a new
install of FreeBSD 8.0.


The most obvious thing to do is reduce the number of running programs.
Go through /etc/ttys, for example, and disable all but one or two consoles,
and edit /etc/rc.conf to disable anything that you don't need on the
system (possible sendmail, syslog?, etc)


The other most obvious thing to do is to look at the apps you're running
and see if there are more lightweight alternatives.

If I had to run a machine like that, I'd probably want to avoid X
Windows altogther and go console-only.  But it sounds like your
skeptics won't let you do that.

Assuming you have to use X, you'll want to avoid heavyweight desktop
environments like KDE or Gnome.  I like tiled window managers like musca
or dwm myself, but your skeptics will probably want a more traditional
window manager (aka MS-Windows clone) like xfce or openbox.

When you say internet (with plugins) I think you mean Firefox.  If
this isn't a hard and fast requirement, take a look at some of the more
lightweight browsers like Midori, Kazehakase or Arora.  (I'd recommend
even more lightweight alternatives like surf or elinks, but I don't
think your skeptics will approve.)

Same for OpenOffice.  There are alternatives to each of the apps in the
OpenOffice suite that might not have all the same bells and whistles,
but will run in much less RAM.   


For some ideas on which apps to try, look at the apps bundled in some of
the Linux distros that target small machines.
http://bengross.com/smallunix.html has a good list of these distros.
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Re: Tuning for very little RAM

2010-01-06 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 06 Jan 2010 at 09:21:06 PST Charlie Kester wrote:


For some ideas on which apps to try, look at the apps bundled in some of
the Linux distros that target small machines.
http://bengross.com/smallunix.html has a good list of these distros.


Hmm, I probably should have checked that reference more thoroughly
before using it here.  It's not as helpful for these purposes as I
thought.

Instead, I recommend googling for lightweight linux apps.  It's a
frequently-discussed topic, and the people involved seem to love making
lists. Most of the apps mentioned are in the FreeBSD portstree, so don't
be put off by the fact that the discussion is usually confined to Linux.

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Re: Tuning for very little RAM

2010-01-06 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 06 Jan 2010 at 09:52:32 PST Warren Block wrote:

On Wed, 6 Jan 2010, Charlie Kester wrote:


Assuming you have to use X, you'll want to avoid heavyweight desktop
environments like KDE or Gnome.  I like tiled window managers like musca
or dwm myself, but your skeptics will probably want a more traditional
window manager (aka MS-Windows clone) like xfce or openbox.


Hey, xfce is not like Windows, it's fast.  


LOL


If you want really light and Windows-like, icewm.  Although last time I
tried it, desktop icons--the lifeblood of the typical Windows
user--required external programs (idesk) and were a hassle.


I don't think we want to hijack this thread or this forum and turn it
into a debate over which window managers and apps are best.  As I
pointed out in my followup to my original reply, there's already a
voluminous discussion on those topics.  I think we should simply point
interested readers in that direction and let them make up their own
minds.




When you say internet (with plugins) I think you mean Firefox.  If
this isn't a hard and fast requirement, take a look at some of the more
lightweight browsers like Midori, Kazehakase or Arora.  (I'd recommend
even more lightweight alternatives like surf or elinks, but I don't
think your skeptics will approve.)


AdblockPlus and FlashBlock are near requirements for browsing, 
particularly for slow machines.  Maybe they'll work with non-Firefox 
gecko browsers.


Good point.  Something anyone considering these Firefox alternatives
should investigate.




Same for OpenOffice.  There are alternatives to each of the apps in the
OpenOffice suite that might not have all the same bells and whistles,
but will run in much less RAM.


gnumeric is nice for a spreadsheet.  May not be particularly 
lightweight, but lighter than OO.


Same with Abiword for a word processor.  But again, we probably
shouldn't get too deep into the discussion of various apps.
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Re: Tuning for very little RAM

2010-01-06 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 06 Jan 2010 at 11:02:49 PST Kaya Saman wrote:

[...]


I don't think we want to hijack this thread or this forum and turn it
into a debate over which window managers and apps are best.  As I
pointed out in my followup to my original reply, there's already a
voluminous discussion on those topics.  I think we should simply point
interested readers in that direction and let them make up their own
minds.


[...]

I am currently using a PIV 2.4GHz with 480MB RAM with fluxbox!


Well, I'm currently using a P3 866MHz with 512MB RAM with musca!

And it works very well too.  ;-)

Anyway, like I said, let's not get too carried away with this line of
thought.  This thread is about tuning for very little RAM. Choosing
lightweight apps is only one of the things needed to tackle that
problem.

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Re: Abiword window corruption

2010-01-06 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 06 Jan 2010 at 13:16:51 PST Warren Block wrote:
With the recent mentions of Abiword, I've reinstalled it.  Yet it has 
the same problem it had the last time I tried it: random pixels under 
the current row of text, the old cursor isn't erased when you move to 
a different line.  Am I the only one that sees this?


Sample here: http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/abiword/abiword.jpg


I just reinstalled it too.  ;-)

I don't see any stray pixels like you're seeing. One thing I notice is
that your cursor is a lot thicker than the one I'm seeing.  If Abiword
is expecting you to have a thinner cursor, that might be why it doesn't
erase the extra pixels when you move it.

I also see several differences in the appearance of your toolbar buttons
and other UI elements.  What window manager are you using, and what
theme?
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Re: Abiword window corruption

2010-01-06 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 06 Jan 2010 at 13:52:53 PST Charlie Kester wrote:

On Wed 06 Jan 2010 at 13:16:51 PST Warren Block wrote:
With the recent mentions of Abiword, I've reinstalled it.  Yet it 
has the same problem it had the last time I tried it: random pixels 
under the current row of text, the old cursor isn't erased when you 
move to a different line.  Am I the only one that sees this?


Sample here: http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/abiword/abiword.jpg


I just reinstalled it too.  ;-)

I don't see any stray pixels like you're seeing. One thing I notice is
that your cursor is a lot thicker than the one I'm seeing.  If Abiword
is expecting you to have a thinner cursor, that might be why it doesn't
erase the extra pixels when you move it.

I also see several differences in the appearance of your toolbar buttons
and other UI elements.  What window manager are you using, and what
theme?


I just remembered that I had implemented a tip I got somewhere for
forcing use of the condensed versions of the DejaVu fonts.  Try saving
the attached file in home directory as .fonts.config and see if it makes
any difference when you restart X and abiword.

?xml version=1.0?
!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM fonts.dtd

fontconfig
match target=pattern
test name=family qual=any
stringDejaVu Sans/string
/test
edit mode=assign name=family
stringDejaVu Sans Condensed/string
/edit
/match

match target=pattern
test name=family qual=any
stringDejaVu Serif/string
/test
edit mode=assign name=family
stringDejaVu Serif Condensed/string
/edit
/match
/fontconfig
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Re: Abiword window corruption

2010-01-06 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 06 Jan 2010 at 14:16:55 PST Charlie Kester wrote:

I just remembered that I had implemented a tip I got somewhere for
forcing use of the condensed versions of the DejaVu fonts.


For the curious, here's where I got that tip:

http://keramida.wordpress.com/2009/11/07/dejavu-condensed-as-default/

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Re: Abiword window corruption

2010-01-06 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 06 Jan 2010 at 14:16:55 PST Charlie Kester wrote:

On Wed 06 Jan 2010 at 13:52:53 PST Charlie Kester wrote:

On Wed 06 Jan 2010 at 13:16:51 PST Warren Block wrote:
With the recent mentions of Abiword, I've reinstalled it.  Yet it 
has the same problem it had the last time I tried it: random 
pixels under the current row of text, the old cursor isn't erased 
when you move to a different line.  Am I the only one that sees 
this?


Sample here: http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/abiword/abiword.jpg


I just reinstalled it too.  ;-)

I don't see any stray pixels like you're seeing. One thing I notice is
that your cursor is a lot thicker than the one I'm seeing.  If Abiword
is expecting you to have a thinner cursor, that might be why it doesn't
erase the extra pixels when you move it.

I also see several differences in the appearance of your toolbar buttons
and other UI elements.  What window manager are you using, and what
theme?


I just remembered that I had implemented a tip I got somewhere for
forcing use of the condensed versions of the DejaVu fonts.  Try saving
the attached file in home directory as .fonts.config and see if it
makes any difference when you restart X and abiword.


On second thought, this is probably a red herring.  If the stray pixels
don't go away when you use a different font or change the point size,
this tweak of the DejaVu font has nothing to do with it.

Sorry for the misdirection!  I was focused on identifying what might be
different between your system and mine, and a little too narrowly on the
font used in your example.

Have you asked about this problem on the freebsd-gnome mailing list?
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Re: What happened to /home?

2009-12-23 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 23 Dec 2009 at 22:33:20 PST Giorgos Keramidas wrote:

On Wed, 23 Dec 2009 15:40:13 -0800, Rem P Roberti remeg...@comcast.net wrote:

On 2009.12.24 00:21:47 +, Pieter de Goeje wrote:

On Thursday 24 December 2009 00:01:11 Rem P Roberti wrote:

Today I booted my laptop and discovered that /home was gone.
Well...not exactly..but for all intents and purposes.  The system
isn't seeing it although I can see it when I cd to /.  But if I try
and cd to /home from there the system tells me home:Not a
directory.  What happened, and what can I do about it?


Usually /home is a symlink to /usr/home. Perhaps the symlink is
busted? What it the output of `ls -ld /home' ? If you can still login
as a regular user, what does `pwd -P' say just after you are logged
in?


I can still login as regular user, and when I run 'pwd -P' the output is
/ and then it goes back to the prompt.  Output of 'ls -ld /home is:

lrwxr-xr-x  1 root wheel 8 Dec 18 12:08 /home - usr/home


That's your problem right there.  /home does not point to the absolute
path of '/usr/home' but to a *relative* path starting at whatever
happens to be your current directory when you access '/home'.


Are you sure about that?

On my FreeBSD 8 system, I just tried this:

   cd /etc
   ls /home/ckester

and the result was a listing of my home directory, not some directory
under /etc.

Yet the result of ls -ld /home on my system is the same as above.

The symlink named home is found in the root directory / and the
relative path usr/home is apparently relative to that root directory,
not the current directory.

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