Re: [Freedos-user] Quickview ver 2.60

2014-12-07 Thread TJ Edmister
On Wed, 03 Dec 2014 14:29:56 -0500, Eric Auer e.a...@jpberlin.de wrote:


 Hi!

 The DOS format utility is kind of an anachronism at this point. Usually  
 it
 takes a long time to format a partition because it's iterating through
 every sector of the disk. It's completely unnecessary these days. All it
 really needs to do is write a boot sector, FAT, and root directory.

 That is why FORMAT has options for QUICK format, which does
 exactly that: Write only the FAT, root dir and boot sector.

 Optionally, that combines with making a backup of those areas
 near the end of the disk, allowing a later UNFORMAT. But of
 course quick format is quickest without that backup step ;-)

 Of course both do not work with never-yet-formatted floppies.

 Eric

When formatting a harddisk partition (or flash or whatever the actual  
medium is), MS FORMAT relies on a correct boot sector already having been  
created by FDISK. I discovered this not long ago when I tried to resize a  
partition by tweaking the MBR with a sector editor. I changed a 20GB  
partition to 60GB. But when I ran FORMAT, it continued to report 20GB. I  
had to change the size in the partition's boot sector as well. And this is  
just to perform a slow format. As for quick format, it doesn't work unless  
the partition has previously been slow-formatted to create a valid FAT.  
This behavior makes sense in the context of FAT16 where the disk is  
checked for bad clusters which can then be marked in the FAT. In the  
context of FAT32, not so much...

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Re: [Freedos-user] Shaw's Nightmare

2014-12-07 Thread Micheal Muniko
It's not that I don't want people to view the source code. I just want
trustworthy people to view it. But I may release the source code if the
project gets cancelled.

-- Michael, the boy who makes Shaw's Nightmare
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[Freedos-user] FAT format process - was: Re: Quickview ver 2.60

2014-12-07 Thread Eric Auer

Hi again,

 When formatting a harddisk partition (or flash or whatever the actual  
 medium is), MS FORMAT relies on a correct boot sector already having been  
 created by FDISK. I discovered this not long ago when I tried to resize a  
 partition by tweaking the MBR with a sector editor.

You cannot resize a FAT filesystem by just changing the partitions:

The boot sector describes the size of FAT and filesystem. DOS needs
that even when you change partition sizes later. However, it should
be sufficient to zap the boot sector before formating to new size.

Or start but then abort a non-quick format :-) Or, maybe better, use
tools to truly resize the filesystem. With smart algorithms, this can
get away with editing only the FAT and directory data in some cases.

 had to change the size in the partition's boot sector as well. And this is  
 just to perform a slow format. As for quick format, it doesn't work unless  
 the partition has previously been slow-formatted to create a valid FAT.

This limitation should not be present in FreeDOS: Default there is
for harddisks to do a quick format, either with or without saving
unformat data depending on whether there already was a filesystem.

 This behavior makes sense in the context of FAT16 where the disk is  
 checked for bad clusters which can then be marked in the FAT. In the  
 context of FAT32, not so much...

In FreeDOS, even slow format defaults to NOT check for bad clusters
for harddisks, unless you explicitly use the /U option. Even then,
you can abort the wipe / surface check process half-way. FORMAT will
still be complete then, just without the rest of the wipe and check.

The fastest mode in FreeDOS FORMAT is /Q /U which explicitly does not
try to save unformat data. It just creates empty FAT, boot and root.

Regards, Eric




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[Freedos-user] MetaDOS floppy distro - XFDOS - DOS4WIN64 Qemu environment

2014-12-07 Thread Georg Potthast
Rugxulo mentioned that Reactos is available in a Qemu environment for 
Windows. This got me to setup such a Qemu environment for MetaDOS and my 
XFDOS as well. You can download it here:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/fltk-dos/files/Applications/DOS4WIN64_beta1.zip

Without my included XFDOS ISO image this package is just about 5 MB in size. 
So if you have a DOS application that you want to make available for Windows 
7 or 8 in 64 bit mode you could add this to the MetaDOS image in this 
package and allow your users to run it on Windows 7 or 8 without installing 
any additional emulation packages. If there is a FAT disk available, this 
can be accessed directly from MetaDOS if configured.

Georg 


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Re: [Freedos-user] MetaDOS floppy distro - XFDOS - DOS4WIN64 Qemu environment

2014-12-07 Thread Bernd Blaauw
Georg Potthast schreef op 7-12-2014 om 12:51:

 Without my included XFDOS ISO image this package is just about 5 MB in size.
 So if you have a DOS application that you want to make available for Windows
 7 or 8 in 64 bit mode you could add this to the MetaDOS image in this
 package and allow your users to run it on Windows 7 or 8 without installing
 any additional emulation packages. If there is a FAT disk available, this
 can be accessed directly from MetaDOS if configured.

http://qemu.weilnetz.de/  contains more recent binaries for QEMU for 
Windows, but the syntax for specifying files and options might be different.

If only they had binaries that were 8.3-compliant and allowed read-only 
environment (no temp files, log files, etc) you could add QEMU/Bochs to 
CD with FreeDOS.

For bochs, specifying an ISO that loads a writeable harddisk image 
works. Specifying a harddisk image doesn't work as you can't indicate 
read-only harddisk, only CD and floppy.

Thanks for making this available Georg.

Bernd

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Re: [Freedos-user] Quickview ver 2.60

2014-12-07 Thread Dale E Sterner
I like to buy old used chips that can have lots of hidden junk on them.
Its best to really clean them. Not a problem with cf chips but sd stuff
is really slow. 32 gigs and higher just doesn't make it.

cheers
DS


On Sun, 07 Dec 2014 03:16:35 -0500 TJ Edmister
damag...@hyakushiki.net writes:
 On Wed, 03 Dec 2014 14:29:56 -0500, Eric Auer e.a...@jpberlin.de 
 wrote:
 
 
  Hi!
 
  The DOS format utility is kind of an anachronism at this point. 
 Usually  
  it
  takes a long time to format a partition because it's iterating 
 through
  every sector of the disk. It's completely unnecessary these days. 
 All it
  really needs to do is write a boot sector, FAT, and root 
 directory.
 
  That is why FORMAT has options for QUICK format, which does
  exactly that: Write only the FAT, root dir and boot sector.
 
  Optionally, that combines with making a backup of those areas
  near the end of the disk, allowing a later UNFORMAT. But of
  course quick format is quickest without that backup step ;-)
 
  Of course both do not work with never-yet-formatted floppies.
 
  Eric
 
 When formatting a harddisk partition (or flash or whatever the 
 actual  
 medium is), MS FORMAT relies on a correct boot sector already having 
 been  
 created by FDISK. I discovered this not long ago when I tried to 
 resize a  
 partition by tweaking the MBR with a sector editor. I changed a 20GB 
  
 partition to 60GB. But when I ran FORMAT, it continued to report 
 20GB. I  
 had to change the size in the partition's boot sector as well. And 
 this is  
 just to perform a slow format. As for quick format, it doesn't work 
 unless  
 the partition has previously been slow-formatted to create a valid 
 FAT.  
 This behavior makes sense in the context of FAT16 where the disk is  
 
 checked for bad clusters which can then be marked in the FAT. In the 
  
 context of FAT32, not so much...
 

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***


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Re: [Freedos-user] MetaDOS floppy distro - XFDOS - DOS4WIN64 Qemu environment

2014-12-07 Thread Georg Potthast
I will use later versions of Qemu in the next release. However, I would like 
to use binaries that use SDL instead of GTK because I think these require 
less disk space.

Qemu is faster than Bochs if you run it on the processor it is currently 
emulating. It will then use the real processor to some extend.

Qemu supports read-only in some disk configurations. When accessing the 
FAT32 hard disk on my Windows XP system I could see the file names as 8.3 
names using the tilde.

Georg 


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Re: [Freedos-user] MetaDOS floppy distro - XFDOS - DOS4WIN64 Qemu environment

2014-12-07 Thread dmccunney
On Sun, Dec 7, 2014 at 1:12 PM, Georg Potthast mail...@georgpotthast.de wrote:
 I will use later versions of Qemu in the next release. However, I would like
 to use binaries that use SDL instead of GTK because I think these require
 less disk space.

Given the size and cost of current drives, how much does anyone
actually *care* about the disk space requirements?

 Georg
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Re: [Freedos-user] FAT format process - was: Re: Quickview ver 2.60

2014-12-07 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sun, 07 Dec 2014 05:16:25 -0500, Eric Auer e.a...@jpberlin.de wrote:


 This limitation should not be present in FreeDOS: Default there is
 for harddisks to do a quick format, either with or without saving
 unformat data depending on whether there already was a filesystem.

 This behavior makes sense in the context of FAT16 where the disk is
 checked for bad clusters which can then be marked in the FAT. In the
 context of FAT32, not so much...

 In FreeDOS, even slow format defaults to NOT check for bad clusters
 for harddisks, unless you explicitly use the /U option. Even then,
 you can abort the wipe / surface check process half-way. FORMAT will
 still be complete then, just without the rest of the wipe and check.

 The fastest mode in FreeDOS FORMAT is /Q /U which explicitly does not
 try to save unformat data. It just creates empty FAT, boot and root.

 Regards, Eric

So the FreeDOS FORMAT is superior in this regard, but I don't know then  
why it would take a long time to format an SD card as mentioned earlier in  
this thread.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Quickview ver 2.60

2014-12-07 Thread Bob Schwier
The complete format does have one virtue.  It wipes the disk if you need
to make sure the previous information is gone.
bs

On Sun, 12/7/14, TJ Edmister damag...@hyakushiki.net wrote:

 Subject: Re: [Freedos-user] Quickview ver 2.60
 To: Discussion and general questions about FreeDOS. 
freedos-user@lists.sourceforge.net
 Date: Sunday, December 7, 2014, 3:16 AM
 
 On Wed, 03 Dec 2014 14:29:56 -0500,
 Eric Auer e.a...@jpberlin.de
 wrote:
 
 
  Hi!
 
  The DOS format utility is kind of an anachronism at
 this point. Usually  
  it
  takes a long time to format a partition because
 it's iterating through
  every sector of the disk. It's completely
 unnecessary these days. All it
  really needs to do is write a boot sector, FAT, and
 root directory.
 
  That is why FORMAT has options for QUICK format, which
 does
  exactly that: Write only the FAT, root dir and boot
 sector.
 
  Optionally, that combines with making a backup of those
 areas
  near the end of the disk, allowing a later UNFORMAT.
 But of
  course quick format is quickest without that backup
 step ;-)
 
  Of course both do not work with never-yet-formatted
 floppies.
 
  Eric
 
 When formatting a harddisk partition (or flash or whatever
 the actual  
 medium is), MS FORMAT relies on a correct boot sector
 already having been  
 created by FDISK. I discovered this not long ago when I
 tried to resize a  
 partition by tweaking the MBR with a sector editor. I
 changed a 20GB  
 partition to 60GB. But when I ran FORMAT, it continued to
 report 20GB. I  
 had to change the size in the partition's boot sector as
 well. And this is  
 just to perform a slow format. As for quick format, it
 doesn't work unless  
 the partition has previously been slow-formatted to create a
 valid FAT.  
 This behavior makes sense in the context of FAT16 where the
 disk is  
 checked for bad clusters which can then be marked in the
 FAT. In the  
 context of FAT32, not so much...
 
 --
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 Server
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Re: [Freedos-user] MetaDOS floppy distro - XFDOS - DOS4WIN64 Qemu environment

2014-12-07 Thread Bob Schwier
Some of us are hobbyists trying to make 20th century computers function.
bs

On Sun, 12/7/14, dmccunney dennis.mccun...@gmail.com wrote:

 Subject: Re: [Freedos-user] MetaDOS floppy distro - XFDOS - DOS4WIN64 Qemu 
environment
 To: Discussion and general questions about FreeDOS. 
freedos-user@lists.sourceforge.net
 Date: Sunday, December 7, 2014, 2:32 PM
 
 On Sun, Dec 7, 2014 at
 1:12 PM, Georg Potthast mail...@georgpotthast.de
 wrote:
  I will use later versions of
 Qemu in the next release. However, I would like
  to use binaries that use SDL instead of
 GTK because I think these require
  less
 disk space.
 
 Given the size
 and cost of current drives, how much does anyone
 actually *care* about the disk space
 requirements?
 
  Georg
 __
 Dennis
 https://plus.google.com/u/0/105128793974319004519
 
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Re: [Freedos-user] MetaDOS floppy distro - XFDOS - DOS4WIN64 Qemu environment

2014-12-07 Thread dmccunney
On Sun, Dec 7, 2014 at 4:19 PM, Bob Schwier schwepes2...@yahoo.com wrote:

 Some of us are hobbyists trying to make 20th century computers function.

If you have the hardware to run a QEMU environment, disk space is
unlikely to be a huge concern.

If it *is* a concern, you may not be able to run QEMU.

 bs
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Re: [Freedos-user] Quickview ver 2.60

2014-12-07 Thread dmccunney
On Sun, Dec 7, 2014 at 11:28 AM, Dale E Sterner sunbeam...@juno.com wrote:
 I like to buy old used chips that can have lots of hidden junk on them.
 Its best to really clean them. Not a problem with cf chips but sd stuff
 is really slow. 32 gigs and higher just doesn't make it.

What hardware are you running?  I'll take your word for it that it's
an issue in your environment.  It's never been an issue here, and I am
not running the fastest and most powerful machines.  I am actually
rather behind the curve.

 cheers
 DS
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Re: [Freedos-user] Quickview ver 2.60

2014-12-07 Thread dmccunney
On Sun, Dec 7, 2014 at 4:10 PM, Bob Schwier schwepes2...@yahoo.com wrote:
 The complete format does have one virtue.  It wipes the disk if you need
 to make sure the previous information is gone.

If that's a real concern, you need to do more than FORMAT.  You need
to use one of the programs that write garbage to *every* disk sector.
Tools to recover data from accidentally formatted disks have been
around as long as DOS has.

 bs
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