Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-26 Thread glen e. p. ropella
Nicholas Thompson wrote circa 04/25/2010 01:50 PM: I was talking about plain old vanilla philosophical induction: The fallacy is that without deduction, induction can't get you anywhere, and that people who think they are getting somewhere through induction alone are so caught up in an

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-26 Thread Owen Densmore
On Apr 26, 2010, at 7:48 AM, glen e. p. ropella g...@agent-based-modeling.com wrote: I think it is. (But as the thread develops, I'm less and less confident that it'll come to anything... Aaa! I can't believe I might agree with Doug on something. ;- The OP's Too many interesting

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-26 Thread glen e. p. ropella
Owen Densmore wrote circa 10-04-26 08:59 AM: The OP's Too many interesting comments to follow up sorta sounds like I've lost interest! Heh, yeah; but words have consequences! ;-) No (good?) deed goes unpunished. -- glen e. p. ropella, 971-222-9095, http://agent-based-modeling.com

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-26 Thread Russ Abbott
I don't follow Glen's 'You can't generalize across all of math/logic to talk about why theorems? any more than you can generalize over all of natural language and ask why sentences? ' The original intent was to ask why there always seems to be hidden structure -- which is revealed by theorems.

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-26 Thread sarbajit roy
Actually I can follow Glen's line of reasoning (I think). For example, the way Maths works is that a theorem is proved by trying to prove a conjecture. When that approach fails you end up proving a special case of the conjecture - which in turn gets elevated to its own status as a theorem.

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-26 Thread Grant Holland
Sarbajit, My take is that contemporary abstract mathematicians have no interest (as mathematicians) in discerning truth. The truth about existence is the business of scientists, philosophers and theologians. Ever since Hilbert's program at the beginning of the twentieth century to

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-26 Thread glen e. p. ropella
sarbajit roy wrote circa 10-04-26 10:59 AM: Actually I can follow Glen's line of reasoning (I think). For example, the way Maths works is that a theorem is proved by trying to prove a conjecture. When that approach fails you end up proving a special case of the conjecture - which in turn

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-26 Thread Douglas Roberts
*SCREEENNNCKK* (The sound of Hell freezing over.) On Mon, Apr 26, 2010 at 7:48 AM, glen e. p. ropella g...@agent-based-modeling.com wrote: Nicholas Thompson wrote circa 04/25/2010 01:50 PM: Aaa! I can't believe I might agree with Doug on something. ;-)

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-26 Thread Nicholas Thompson
of Santa Fe] - Original Message - From: Douglas Roberts To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group Sent: 4/26/2010 1:57:31 PM Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems? SCREEENNNCKK (The sound of Hell freezing over.) On Mon, Apr 26, 2010 at 7:48 AM, glen e. p

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-26 Thread lrudolph
On 26 Apr 2010 at 23:29, sarbajit roy wrote: Actually I can follow Glen's line of reasoning (I think). For example, the way Maths works is that a theorem is proved by trying to prove a conjecture. When that approach fails you end up proving a special case of the conjecture - which in turn

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Rich Murray
Complexity Coffee Group Sent: Saturday, April 24, 2010 10:47 PM Subject: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems? I have what probably seems like a strange question: why are there theorems? A theorem is essentially a statement to the effect that some domain is structured in a particular way

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Jochen Fromm
, April 25, 2010 6:47 AM Subject: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems? I have what probably seems like a strange question: why are there theorems? A theorem is essentially a statement to the effect that some domain is structured in a particular way. If the theorem is interesting, the structure

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Jochen Fromm
are not able to make an instant in-depth analysis of a complex system. -J. - Original Message - From: Russ Abbott To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group Sent: Sunday, April 25, 2010 6:47 AM Subject: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems? [..] So the question is: why do so many

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Grant Holland
There are theorems because systems have relationships as well as elements, from which arise emergent properties. Grant Russ Abbott wrote: I have what probably seems like a strange question: why are there theorems? A theorem is essentially a statement to the effect that some domain is

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Grant Holland
Russ, I apologize for being so terse. Let me try again. Here is my take on your question... As we know, systems are more than just components, or elements. A system must also have relationships among its elements before they it is worthy being called a system. But, when you take these

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Steve Smith
Russ - Another great question. While Doug and I have an awful lot in common, this is probably where we most notably diverge. You ask "why", he asks "why ask why", I ask "why ask why ask why". ("Who dat who say who dat?" might ring a bell for some of the other old timers here). I don't

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread glen e. p. ropella
Grant Holland wrote circa 04/25/2010 05:42 AM: Thus the need for theorems arises due to a system having relationships among its components. And we haven't even mentioned emergent properties yet! But I think Nick's answer is relevant to this point, as well. Even in a seemingly a priori

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Marcus G. Daniels
Steve Smith wrote: You ask why, he asks why ask why, I ask why ask why ask why. A recursive function definition requires a base case for escape. Doug provides that case. Marcus FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Douglas Roberts
string why() { while (!why()) { why(); } } (string theory search) On Sun, Apr 25, 2010 at 10:53 AM, Marcus G. Daniels mar...@snoutfarm.comwrote: Steve Smith wrote: You ask why, he asks why ask why, I ask why ask why ask why. A recursive function definition requires a base

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Russ Abbott
I agree that the key has to do with relations -- and that this is related to emergence. Individual carbon atoms are arguably fairly simple. But carbon atoms in relationship either with each other or with other things form extraordinary structures. In some sense those structures were hidden from

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread ERIC P. CHARLES
Russ, Bypassing all the other replies, I find this question very interesting. When faced with questions like this I usually give an answer, am told it is not satisfactory, give another answer, am told it is not satisfactory, etc. Then at some point I ask the questioner to give me examples of the

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Nicholas Thompson
Sent: 4/25/2010 11:22:42 AM Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems? Russ, Bypassing all the other replies, I find this question very interesting. When faced with questions like this I usually give an answer, am told it is not satisfactory, give another answer, am told it is not satisfactory

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Douglas Roberts
Individual carbon atoms are arguably fairly simple. The word *arguably* being key, I believe. To wit: Carbon: *Carbon* is the chemical elementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_elementwith symbol http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_symbol *C* and atomic

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread lrudolph
glen e. p. ropella wrote: But I think Nick's answer is relevant to this point, as well. Even in a seemingly a priori discrete system like that of the natural numbers, components are psychologically induced, not necessarily embedded in the system. There is (actually) only *one* (closed)

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Russ Abbott
In answer to Eric and lrudolph, the answer I'm looking for is not related to epistemology. It is related to the domains to which mathematical thinking is successfully applied, where successfully means something like produces interesting' theorems. (Please don't quibble with me about what

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread sarbajit roy
If I start from the Wikipedia definition of theorem -- *In mathematics, a theorem is a statement which has been proved on the basis of previously established statements, such as other theorems, and previously accepted statements, such as axioms.* I end up looking at a house of cards which will

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Owen Densmore
On Apr 24, 2010, at 11:26 PM, Nicholas Thompson wrote: Because of the fallacy of induction? Do you mean this induction: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_induction#Description I.e. are you interested in proofs over the positive integers? -- Owen

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread lrudolph
On 25 Apr 2010 at 10:51, Russ Abbott wrote: In answer to Eric and lrudolph, the answer I'm looking for is not related to epistemology. It is related to the domains to which mathematical thinking is successfully applied, where successfully means something like produces interesting' theorems.

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread ERIC P. CHARLES
So, the question is not about people, nor the way people do things. But it is something about where people have been successful, with the recognition that success in mathematics typically involves theorems. Would it be fair to represent your question as: What is it about the way mathematical

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Nicholas Thompson
://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/ http://www.cusf.org [City University of Santa Fe] - Original Message - From: Owen Densmore To: nickthomp...@earthlink.net;The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group Sent: 4/25/2010 1:15:22 PM Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Nicholas Thompson
: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems? On 25 Apr 2010 at 10:51, Russ Abbott wrote: In answer to Eric and lrudolph, the answer I'm looking for is not related to epistemology. It is related to the domains to which mathematical thinking is successfully applied, where successfully means something like

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Eric Smith
(expressions of ignorance to follow:) I wonder in all this whether there is anything interesting to be said by looking at the relation of syntax to semantics in mathematics, perhaps not in the sense of applying language, but rather in the sense of recognizing that mathematics shares syntactic

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread Russ Abbott
Too many interesting comments to follow up. But to Lee, Friam probably doesn't forward attachments. I didn't get the article with your earlier message either. There is an entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy on Evolutionary

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-25 Thread John Kennison
[russ.abb...@gmail.com] Sent: Sunday, April 25, 2010 5:45 PM To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems? Too many interesting comments to follow up. But to Lee, Friam probably doesn't forward attachments. I didn't get the article with your

[FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-24 Thread Russ Abbott
I have what probably seems like a strange question: why are there theorems? A theorem is essentially a statement to the effect that some domain is structured in a particular way. If the theorem is interesting, the structure characterized by the theorem is hidden and perhaps surprising. So the

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-24 Thread Nicholas Thompson
- From: Russ Abbott To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group Sent: 4/24/2010 10:48:21 PM Subject: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems? I have what probably seems like a strange question: why are there theorems? A theorem is essentially a statement to the effect that some domain

Re: [FRIAM] Why are there theorems?

2010-04-24 Thread Douglas Roberts
Yes, to me a strange question, begging the follow-on question: why would people want to think in such a way as to ask it? Such a vague, immaterial-to-the-point-of-having-no-practical-application kind of a question. Abstract. Disconnected. In other words: what's the point of such a question?