Re: [geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-09-19 Thread Toby Svoboda
Hi Michael, I don't believe it is necessary to secure the *consent *of everyone in order for a policy to be ethically permissible. However, given that a geoengineering policy could substantially impact various persons, it would seem unfair to deny such persons an opportunity to have some input.

Re: [geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-09-09 Thread Michael Hayes
Hello Dr. Benford et al., The term is cumbersome but is technically precise. I believe that an effort to move from discussing the general means of climate engineering to the specific means is important as it may help in nailing down what is actually possible and thus probable. The cost factor can

Re: [geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-09-07 Thread Michael Hayes
Hi Toby, An ESAS Protocal may be a good *experimental debate* as the Eastern Siberian Arctic Sea (ESAS) seems to be one of the best known weak-links in the planet's ecosystem and it will most likely be the area which will produce the first major methane eruption (tipping point). If you need

Re: [geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-09-07 Thread Gregory Benford
Michael: Using Tropospheric Atmospheric Injection using Sulfates (PTAI-S; we need a better term!) implies far higher expense, as the aerosols fall out within days vs weeks or months for strato deposition. That too is an ethical issue: cost and labor. But when we discuss ethical issues: what

[geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-08-25 Thread Josh Horton
One more thing ... I question the use of the acronym SAG (Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering), less because geoengineering is a contested term than because the word sag has obvious negative connotations. Instead, I suggest using the more neutral SAI (Stratospheric Aerosol Injections). Josh

Re: [geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-08-25 Thread Toby Svoboda
Hi Michael, Thanks for your feedback. I think that decisions about whether or not aerosol geoengineering *ought *to be deployed in some situation would depend on a host of issues that would need to be examined in detail, such as whether there is an impending climate emergency, what the specific

Re: [geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-08-24 Thread Michael Hayes
Toby et al., D-5-W is a common intravenous (I.V.) fluid given to a trauma patient. It is a 5% Dextrose (sugar) solution in water. This solution helps prevent the body from converting stored body fat into needed energy (and thus preventing a strong acid influx-and thus preventing a cascade of

Re: [geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-08-18 Thread Toby Svoboda
Thank you all for the interesting and helpful feedback. Michael mentions a case (a methane tipping point) in which deployment of SAG might satisfy requirements of justice. Perhaps in certain scenarios, SAG would be (or would be part of) a just climate policy, or at least a policy that is less

[geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-08-18 Thread Dan Whaley
Andrew-- Firstly, the dialysis metaphor is inappropriate, as the termination shock is likely more hazardous than a slower change that eventually reaches the same point. Excuse me, but can you explain that statement? The termination shock of dialysis is more hazardous than... a slower change

Re: [geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-08-18 Thread Andrew Lockley
To be more specific on whiplash effects, by using examples: Plants can't colonize quickly, so SRM termination is likely worse than gradual climate change. Human food supply could change suddenly, due to agriculture inertia (e.g. wrong machinery), or sudden climate change. This is more serious

[geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-08-18 Thread Dan Whaley
On the discontinuation argument: we contend that intergenerational justice requires the present generation to ensure that future generations have access to food, water, shelter, and education. If SAG is implemented and then discontinued, future generations’ access to these benefits could be

Re: [geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-08-18 Thread Mike MacCracken
Two comments: 1. The discontinuation argument is generally based on there having been a relatively large, initial start-up injection to rapidly bring global average temperature down a good bit--so a 'wait and react approach.' In addition to potential impacts from sudden discontinuation after

Re: [geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-08-18 Thread Toby Svoboda
Just a quick clarification. Regarding our discontinuation argument, Dan writes, Clearly the whole argument... revolves around the notion that discontinuation might be substantially more harmful than not ever having done anything. This single assumption seems highly uncertain... I want to stress

[geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-08-17 Thread Josh Horton
Toby, I'd like to focus on your third case, in which you argue that stratospheric aerosol injections would violate principles of procedural justice if pursued unilaterally. As you frame it, ANY unilateral action at the international level would violate principles of procedural justice, since

[geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-08-17 Thread Dan Whaley
One of the reasons a fear of unilateral action seems a somewhat unfounded is that an actor would have to keep up this global, unilateral activity for a considerable amount of time-- i.e. decades to centuries to have any sort of prolonged and meaningful effect on global temperatures. I cannot

Re: [geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-08-17 Thread Andrew Lockley
My tuppence: Firstly, the dialysis metaphor is inappropriate, as the termination shock is likely more hazardous than a slower change that eventually reaches the same point. Secondly, a rarely-discussed scenario is that of the passive-unilateralist axis, which seems perhaps the most realistic to

Re: [geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-08-16 Thread Toby Svoboda
Yes, the link provided by Masa is an up-to-date version (aside from some formatting changes, etc. in the published version). Toby Svoboda On Mon, Aug 15, 2011 at 10:18 PM, Masa Sugiyama s-m...@criepi.denken.or.jpwrote: Here's the manuscript. (I don't know if this is the most up-to-date.)

[geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-08-15 Thread Dan Whaley
Is it possible for someone to post the article here? D On Aug 15, 8:37 am, Toby Svoboda tobysvob...@gmail.com wrote: List members might be interested in our recent article on ethics and geoengineering: Svoboda, T., K. Keller, M. Goes, and N. Tuana (2011), Sulfate Aerosol Geoengineering:

[geo] Re: New Paper on Ethics and Geoengineering

2011-08-15 Thread Masa Sugiyama
Here's the manuscript. (I don't know if this is the most up-to-date.) http://www3.geosc.psu.edu/~kzk10/Svoboda_PAQ_11.pdf -Masa On 8月16日, 午前1:04, Dan Whaley dan.wha...@gmail.com wrote: Is it possible for someone to post the article here? D On Aug 15, 8:37 am, Toby Svoboda