Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-09-02 Thread Grant Taylor
On 9/2/23 11:41 AM, Peter Sylvester wrote: Hi, Hi, I do not really know what I am trying to explain, but anyway. I've found that sharing what I understand something to be beneficial for multiple reasons: 1) articulating it often helps clarify what I'm trying to articulate 2) it gives

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-09-02 Thread Radoslaw Skorupka
W dniu 02.09.2023 o 18:41, Peter Sylvester pisze: Hi, I do not really know what I am trying to explain, but anyway. Ibm has made a kind of minimal security approach to access an HMCusing https, i.e. a self signed cert. Ibm also documents how one can change this,i.e. generate a key pair,, a

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-09-02 Thread Peter Sylvester
Hi, I do not really know what I am trying to explain, but anyway. Ibm has made a kind of minimal security approach to access an HMCusing https, i.e. a self signed cert. Ibm also documents how one can change this,i.e. generate a key pair,, a csr, get certified by "some" CA, then upload the

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-31 Thread Radoslaw Skorupka
Unfortunately SE "single object operations" is not the only case when port 99xx is being used. I can't check it now, but I'm pretty sure there are more features using new window and new port. Sometimes the port is reused, so every new warning reduces the possibility of next one. -- Radoslaw

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-30 Thread Tom Brennan
In my limited experience I logon to the HMC port 443 as usual, but then a switch to single-object-operations redirects me to the same URL but with :995x appended. Can I assume this switch happens when you go to SOO or perhaps do something else requiring the SE? Wild guessing: If the OS on

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-30 Thread Radoslaw Skorupka
W dniu 29.08.2023 o 21:34, Grant Taylor pisze: On 8/29/23 12:13 PM, Tom Brennan wrote: I trust your certificate experience.  But let's get back to the HMC issue for a second.  So the only secure way to get rid of the Firefox warnings and red messages is to use an externally-signed certificate

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-30 Thread Radoslaw Skorupka
Unfortunately no. It *is* matter of ports. I add the self-signed certificate whenever I connects first time (meaning well known appliances). And further connects work without warning. And of course the certificate is on the list of server certificates. However there are many entries for same IP

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-30 Thread Grant Taylor
On 8/30/23 12:42 AM, Tom Brennan wrote: I've been told by IBMer's not to talk about such things, so I need to drop out now. Chuckle. Fair enough. I'm just talking about a special purpose Linux box from a vendor to run a vendor application. ;-) I hoist my coffee to you. Have a good day.

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-30 Thread Grant Taylor
On 8/29/23 9:49 PM, Tom Brennan wrote: Just to be clear, I'm not talking about doing anything to the HMC that isn't sanctioned by IBM. I assumed as much. And pardon me if you already know this, but HMC's are really locked down. Well ... IBM took a reasonable pass at making the older HMCs

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Tom Brennan
I've been told by IBMer's not to talk about such things, so I need to drop out now. On 8/29/2023 10:05 PM, Grant Taylor wrote: On 8/29/23 9:49 PM, Tom Brennan wrote: Just to be clear, I'm not talking about doing anything to the HMC that isn't sanctioned by IBM. I assumed as much. And

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Tom Brennan
Just to be clear, I'm not talking about doing anything to the HMC that isn't sanctioned by IBM. And pardon me if you already know this, but HMC's are really locked down. For example, no command line access even when standing at the machine. On 8/29/2023 6:30 PM, Grant Taylor wrote: On

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Grant Taylor
On 8/29/23 6:39 PM, Tom Brennan wrote: It's those last couple of steps that I assume would need to be done manually on an HMC via GUI. I have no idea if IBM offers a supported solution or not. I would waver that there are some unsupported solutions that IBM would wag a finger at you for

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Tom Brennan
I looked at letsencrypt and zerossl and decided on zero because I liked the support, the 1 year certs, and their API. The API supports ACME but hey, I call myself a programmer so I rolled my own. I use their email authentication through an automated method I created, but they do have DNS

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Grant Taylor
On 8/29/23 3:38 PM, Charles Mills wrote: Not true for a CA root. Thought experiment: if DigiCert were to misplace their root private key, would you now be unable to log into amazon.com? (There would be very disruptive long-term implications, but things would continue to work in the medium

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Charles Mills
> The certificate is only good if you have the associated key. > If you don't have the key, the certificate isn't worth the disk space > that it takes up. Not true for a CA root. Thought experiment: if DigiCert were to misplace their root private key, would you now be unable to log into

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Grant Taylor
On 8/29/23 2:32 PM, Tom Brennan wrote: Sorry - not clear.  What I meant was that in this case I ran openssl on Linux, not on Windows as Charles thought. Fair enough. What if I deleted the CA key file after creating the one web cert I needed?  That would probably solve the security issue

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Grant Taylor
On 8/29/23 12:58 PM, Charles Mills wrote: https://letsencrypt.org/ provides free automated "real CA" certificates. IIRC they only support requests made using the "ACME" automation protocol. Will the HMC support that? Let's Encrypt supports multiple authentication methods. One of which is

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Grant Taylor
On 8/29/23 12:13 PM, Tom Brennan wrote: I trust your certificate experience.  But let's get back to the HMC issue for a second.  So the only secure way to get rid of the Firefox warnings and red messages is to use an externally-signed certificate (paid for), and I think that means a manual

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Tom Brennan
Sorry - not clear. What I meant was that in this case I ran openssl on Linux, not on Windows as Charles thought. What if I deleted the CA key file after creating the one web cert I needed? That would probably solve the security issue Charles mentioned, but then I would need a long-term web

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Grant Taylor
On 8/29/23 10:46 AM, Charles Mills wrote: Don't want to get into one of the peeing contests that have become all too common here. Neither do I. I do want to have a polite and professional discussion about what things are capable of. Hopefully I'll learn things from you -- I usually do.

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Grant Taylor
On 8/29/23 12:07 PM, Tom Brennan wrote: All true I think, except it's openssl on Linux not Windows. OpenSSL is multi-platform and can run on Windows a myriad of ways, if not natively. Aside: The Enterprise CA can also be done with things other than OpenSSL. -- Grant. . . .

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Charles Mills
>(paid for), and I think that means a manual process to update the HMC >web cert/key every year. Or is there an easier way? I don't know. I am more of a certificate theory expert than a z certificate practice expert. It is true that no commercial CA issues certificates good for much more than

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Tom Brennan
I trust your certificate experience. But let's get back to the HMC issue for a second. So the only secure way to get rid of the Firefox warnings and red messages is to use an externally-signed certificate (paid for), and I think that means a manual process to update the HMC web cert/key

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Tom Brennan
All true I think, except it's openssl on Linux not Windows. On 8/29/2023 8:46 AM, Charles Mills wrote: Don't want to get into one of the peeing contests that have become all too common here. Let me just say that never mind any enterprise PKI CA constraints, I think Tom was talking about

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Tom Brennan
True! I don't think I've created self-signed web certs since before they started that capping trend. But there are other non-web certs I deal with, such as SKLM to TS7000/DS8000 communication. I'll still set those to a higher number than the expected life of the hardware. On 8/29/2023 8:24

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Charles Mills
"Private certificate"? Issued certificates are signed by the CA's root private key. The root certificate is just a convenient means of packaging the corresponding public key. Certificates don't sign things. Private keys sign things. If I have a CA's (any CA's: Tom Brennan's or DigiCert's) root

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Colin Paice
I thought that signing a certificate meant the CA encrypted the checksum of the certificate. For me to validate the certificate I need the CAs public certificate to be able to decrypt the check sum, and compare it with what I calculated. If I do not have the CA's public certificate I cannot do

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Charles Mills
Don't want to get into one of the peeing contests that have become all too common here. Let me just say that never mind any enterprise PKI CA constraints, I think Tom was talking about OpenSSL on a PC. OpenSSL stores private keys -- private keys -- in a pretty accessible format. If I can get

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Grant Taylor
On 8/29/23 10:07 AM, Tom Brennan wrote: And you can specify an expiration far in the future. Remember, some web browsers are capping the limit on the lifetime of certificates they will work with. -- Grant. . . . -- For

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Tom Brennan
Remember Charles, this kludge of making my own CA and signing my own web cert is in lieu of something probably worse for security, saying yes to the red warning messages in Chrome and Firefox. So in either case we're already open to a DNS spoof. The home-made cert is simply to make it easier

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Grant Taylor
On 8/29/23 8:31 AM, Charles Mills wrote: Just being a security PITA here, but that solution makes the security of their systems subject to whatever safeguards you do or do not put on yours. Remember, Certificate Authorities can be constrained. E.g. it's possible to create an Enterprise

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Grant Taylor
On 8/28/23 6:23 PM, Tom Brennan wrote: Does that work?  In the past when I created a self-signed cert (for Apache on Linux), adding it to the trusted certs didn't work (at least in Chrome).  I still got the evil warnings. I've been running into this with many self-signed certs at work. One

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-29 Thread Charles Mills
Just being a security PITA here, but that solution makes the security of their systems subject to whatever safeguards you do or do not put on yours. If I can extract the CA private key from your PC than it is trivial for me to create a www.chase.com certificate that will be trusted by their

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-28 Thread Tom Brennan
Does that work? In the past when I created a self-signed cert (for Apache on Linux), adding it to the trusted certs didn't work (at least in Chrome). I still got the evil warnings. I ended up creating my own CA, used that to sign the web cert, and then copied the CA to the trusted certs in

Re: Firefox and HMC self-signed cert

2023-08-28 Thread Peter Vels
It's not about the port. You need to add the self-signed certificate to Firefox’s list of trusted certificates. On Tue, 29 Aug 2023 at 05:50, Radoslaw Skorupka < 0471ebeac275-dmarc-requ...@listserv.ua.edu> wrote: > Disclaimer: I know it is much better idea to use "regular" certificate >