Re: RACF Database protection

2013-09-09 Thread Costin Enache
...@sita.co.za To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU Sent: Sunday, 8 September 2013, 17:17 Subject: Re: RACF Database protection Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.) wrote: You can wish, but big blue wants backward compatibility, How is that an obstacle? If they do it, I'm sure that there will be a switch to enable

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-09-08 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In 0539133098161601.wa.elardus.engelbrechtsita.co...@listserv.ua.edu, on 09/05/2013 at 03:31 AM, Elardus Engelbrecht elardus.engelbre...@sita.co.za said: You can wish, but big blue wants backward compatibility, How is that an obstacle? If they do it, I'm sure that there will be a switch to

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-09-08 Thread Elardus Engelbrecht
Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.) wrote: You can wish, but big blue wants backward compatibility, How is that an obstacle? If they do it, I'm sure that there will be a switch to enable the new algorithm and that, once enabled, the new algorithm will only be used incrementally. Agreed, Shmuel. Thanks

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-09-05 Thread Costin Enache
Database protection On 4 September 2013 04:07, Costin Enache e_cos...@yahoo.com wrote: It may not be APARable. Even if you fix the bug, what do you do with the old password phrases? Maybe update the RACF database with a secure hash value once the user logs in (to add the previously discarded

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-09-05 Thread Elardus Engelbrecht
Costin Enache wrote: Wishful thinking: that IBM, if they decide to change the algorithm, will learn the advantages of open, secure and open to debate cryptography over secret, obfuscated and most often broken schemes. You can wish, but big blue wants backward compatibility, so it is unlikely

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-09-04 Thread R.S.
W dniu 2013-09-04 04:32, FRANCIS SOUSA pisze: Ask your network guys to restrict FTP, maybe use ACL ? It doesn't help. The problem is in READ to the dataset not the ability to use *one of existing* transfer methods. Protect resources, not the tools. -- Radoslaw Skorupka Lodz, Poland --

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-09-04 Thread Costin Enache
Sent: Wednesday, 4 September 2013, 1:11 Subject: Re: RACF Database protection On 3 September 2013 09:41, Costin Enache e_cos...@yahoo.com wrote: The phrase clear text is already padded with spaces to a multiple of 8, but, after encryption, the resulting hash is truncated to the length

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-09-04 Thread Tony Harminc
On 4 September 2013 04:07, Costin Enache e_cos...@yahoo.com wrote: It may not be APARable. Even if you fix the bug, what do you do with the old password phrases? Maybe update the RACF database with a secure hash value once the user logs in (to add the previously discarded hash bytes), but the

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-09-03 Thread Costin Enache
From: Paul Gilmartin paulgboul...@aim.com To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU Sent: Monday, 2 September 2013, 22:09 Subject: Re: RACF Database protection The password phrase hash can be split into blocks of 8 bytes, and each of them cracked independently, also

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-09-03 Thread Paul Gilmartin
On Tue, 3 Sep 2013 14:41:49 +0100, Costin Enache wrote: The password phrase hash can be split into blocks of 8 bytes, and each of them cracked independently, also in parallel. Sounds like a half-hearted implementation -- what would have been the additional cost of using larger blocks? So I

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-09-03 Thread Costin Enache
The DES modes are good for protecting a secret plaintext with a DES key, but in our case we have a short, known plaintext - the username, which is encrypted with the password (or with blocks of the password phrase). So we have a long key with a short plaintext, instead of a long plaintext with

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-09-03 Thread Tony Harminc
On 3 September 2013 09:41, Costin Enache e_cos...@yahoo.com wrote: The phrase clear text is already padded with spaces to a multiple of 8, but, after encryption, the resulting hash is truncated to the length of the original clear text, minus the padding. This leaves us with an incomplete DES

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-09-03 Thread FRANCIS SOUSA
Ask your network guys to restrict FTP, maybe use ACL ? On Sat, Aug 17, 2013 at 4:02 AM, mmjuma mmj...@yahoo.com wrote: Hi list Some one in our section, he was able to download RACF data base file SYS1.RACF.PRIM via ftp to PC, then he used some tool. He was able to get uid and password of

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-09-01 Thread Costin Enache
From: Walt Farrell walt.farr...@gmail.com To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU Sent: Saturday, 17 August 2013, 19:54 Subject: Re: RACF Database protection On Sat, 17 Aug 2013 10:30:57 -0700, Skip Robinson jo.skip.robin...@sce.com wrote: This exposure has been known--and discussed publicly

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-09-01 Thread retired mainframer
:: -Original Message- :: From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU] On :: Behalf Of Costin Enache :: Sent: Sunday, September 01, 2013 12:04 PM :: To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU :: Subject: Re: RACF Database protection :: :: Small :: clarification: The usage

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-18 Thread Lizette Koehler
Discussion List [mailto:rac...@listserv.uga.edu] On Behalf Of majuma Sent: Saturday, August 17, 2013 9:48 AM To: rac...@listserv.uga.edu Subject: Fwd: RACF Database protection Hi list, Some one in our section, he was able to download RACF data base file SYS1.RACF.PRIM via ftp to PC, the file is UACC

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-18 Thread R.S.
W dniu 2013-08-18 06:50, Paul Gilmartin pisze: On Sat, 17 Aug 2013 12:54:41 -0500, Walt Farrell wrote: RACF encrypts the user ID using the password as the key, and stores the encrypted user ID. The password itself is not saved, in any form. What happens when the user ID changes? It won't

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-18 Thread Lizette Koehler
: Fwd: RACF Database protection Hi list, Some one in our section, he was able to download RACF data base file SYS1.RACF.PRIM via ftp to PC, the file is UACC is none. then he used some tool to get uid and password of some users. I want to understand what happend, and how to protect against

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-18 Thread Louis Losee
California Edison Company Electric Dragon Team Paddler SHARE MVS Program Co-Manager 626-302-7535 Office 323-715-0595 Mobile jo.skip.robin...@sce.com From: mmjuma mmj...@yahoo.com To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU, Date: 08/17/2013 01:04 AM Subject:RACF Database

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-18 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In 791e2a3e-e500-46bd-98a9-02f34c650...@gmail.com, on 08/18/2013 at 08:48 AM, Louis Losee llo...@gmail.com said: It is typically a difficult task to get a list of user ids without read access to the RACF database. It's easy to approximate. -- Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-18 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In 520f48c1.1010...@bremultibank.com.pl, on 08/17/2013 at 11:56 AM, R.S. r.skoru...@bremultibank.com.pl said: Everyone with computer and the db Presumably the point is that you *don't* have access to his RACF DB. -- Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT Atid/2

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-18 Thread Ron Hawkins
Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU] On Behalf Of Skip Robinson Sent: Saturday, August 17, 2013 10:31 AM To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU Subject: Re: [IBM-MAIN] RACF Database protection This exposure has been known--and discussed publicly--for several years. It is NOT true

RACF Database protection

2013-08-17 Thread mmjuma
Hi list Some one in our section, he was able to download RACF data base file SYS1.RACF.PRIM via ftp to PC, then he used some tool. He was able to get uid and password of some users. He had now access to the file in mainframe. I want to understand what happend, and how to protect against such

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-17 Thread Ted MacNEIL
@LISTSERV.UA.EDU Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2013 11:02:29 To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU Reply-To: IBM Mainframe Discussion List IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU Subject: RACF Database protection Hi list Some one in our section, he was able to download RACF data base file SYS1.RACF.PRIM via ftp to PC

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-17 Thread R.S.
W dniu 2013-08-17 10:02, mmjuma pisze: Hi list Some one in our section, he was able to download RACF data base file SYS1.RACF.PRIM via ftp to PC, then he used some tool. He was able to get uid and password of some users. He had now access to the file in mainframe. I want to understand what

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-17 Thread Ted MacNEIL
It's easy: he has READ to the db. He should have it. Why should he have it? Nobody needs read access to any password, copy, or back-up! Regarding passwords: no password is recorded in the db, but having the db he's able to use brute-force method to find the passwords. He wouldn't be able to

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-17 Thread R.S.
W dniu 2013-08-17 10:57, Ted MacNEIL pisze: It's easy: he has READ to the db. He should have it. Why should he have it? Nobody needs read access to any password, copy, or back-up! My typo: he SHOULD NOT have it. Even for backup purposes. (WHEN(PROGRAM(IRRUT200)) is the solution for ad-hoc

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-17 Thread Elardus Engelbrecht
mmjuma wrote: Some one in our section, he was able to download RACF data base file SYS1.RACF.PRIM ... You and that someone should stay away from my z/OS! Your protection of RACF DB and all its backups are pathetic. UACC should be NONE (see other's replies). ... via ftp to PC, Your FTP is

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-17 Thread Lizette Koehler
-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU Subject: RACF Database protection Hi list Some one in our section, he was able to download RACF data base file SYS1.RACF.PRIM via ftp to PC, then he used some tool. He was able to get uid and password of some users. He had now access to the file in mainframe. I want

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-17 Thread Skip Robinson
jo.skip.robin...@sce.com From: mmjuma mmj...@yahoo.com To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU, Date: 08/17/2013 01:04 AM Subject:RACF Database protection Sent by:IBM Mainframe Discussion List IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU Hi list Some one in our section, he was able to download RACF data base

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-17 Thread Walt Farrell
On Sat, 17 Aug 2013 10:30:57 -0700, Skip Robinson jo.skip.robin...@sce.com wrote: This exposure has been known--and discussed publicly--for several years. It is NOT true that 'passwords are not stored'. If they weren't 'stored' at all, then how could RACF validate the password you supply? They

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-17 Thread Gerhard Postpischil
On 8/17/2013 1:54 PM, Walt Farrell wrote: Where possible, you can switch to the use of password phrases rather than passwords. You're right that the brute fore attacks are increasingly simple for mere 8-byte passwords, but password phrases give you longer values (minimum 14 by default, though

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-17 Thread Skip Robinson
: RACF Database protection Sent by:IBM Mainframe Discussion List IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU On Sat, 17 Aug 2013 10:30:57 -0700, Skip Robinson jo.skip.robin...@sce.com wrote: This exposure has been known--and discussed publicly--for several years. It is NOT true that 'passwords are not stored

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-17 Thread Tony Harminc
On 17 August 2013 13:54, Walt Farrell walt.farr...@gmail.com wrote: Where possible, you can switch to the use of password phrases rather than passwords. You're right that the brute fore attacks are increasingly simple for mere 8-byte passwords, but password phrases give you longer values

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-17 Thread Paul Gilmartin
On Sat, 17 Aug 2013 12:54:41 -0500, Walt Farrell wrote: RACF encrypts the user ID using the password as the key, and stores the encrypted user ID. The password itself is not saved, in any form. What happens when the user ID changes? (We suffer a corporate standard that user ID _shall_ be

Re: RACF Database protection

2013-08-17 Thread retired mainframer
:: -Original Message- :: From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU] On :: Behalf Of mmjuma :: Sent: Saturday, August 17, 2013 1:02 AM :: To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU :: Subject: RACF Database protection :: :: Hi list :: :: Some one in our section, he was able