Aw: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-08 Thread Helmut Raulien
    Supp-supplement: And, I think, that amongst the things about what is to be said more, is the subject of the difference between classification and composition (inclusion), which Russell had pointed out. The third one, between them (as there are always three- Peircean) is power. 1: Composition,

Aw: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-08 Thread Helmut Raulien
    Supplement: From Wikipedia and other internet articles I have got the strong idea, that Russell (of whom there was only one, he just had got very old) was a good guy. Might have called himself "atheist", but performatively always worked for the general good. So I wonder. Don´t bother to tell j

Aw: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-08 Thread Helmut Raulien
Thank you, John, Stephen, and all, especially John, for your patient explanations and answers to my errors. From all I know, which is not much, I of course agree so far. Also, that someone has to clear the brushes. Have there been two Russells? I have read an article about Russell falsely claiming

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-08 Thread Stephen Curtiss Rose
Wittgenstein, Peirce, and Nietzsche fit together and seeing that seems to me almost key to figuring out where we need to go. Of the three Peirce is the heavy lifter, Nietzsche the brush clearer and Wittgenstein the assent CSP needs to say what he does about science, metaphysics, and semiotics. ama

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-08 Thread kirstima
John, Well put, indeed! Kirsti M. John F Sowa kirjoitti 3.6.2018 00:57: On 6/2/2018 5:33 PM, Helmut Raulien wrote: I vaguely recall that [Wittgenstein] said like: "About (this or that) you must not speak"... I just remember that when I read it, I thought: "No, you don´t tell me when to shut u

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-07 Thread John F Sowa
On 6/6/2018 1:06 PM, Jerry LR Chandler wrote: The inferences of “synthesis" for CSP philosophy appears to broader and deeper than metaphysics. Peirce had a broad understanding of many fields, and he frequently used insights from one to form abductions (by analogies and metaphors) that enriched

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-05 Thread John F Sowa
On 6/5/2018 7:46 PM, Jerry LR Chandler wrote: In the case of the ancient term, synthesis, it is commonly used in CSP’s profession to mean the putting together of atoms to form molecules. The word 'synthesis' means "putting together". A thesis and an antithesis are both propositions. Both of t

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-05 Thread Jerry LR Chandler
John, List: > On Jun 5, 2018, at 5:05 PM, John F Sowa wrote: > > Thanks. But I thought of another answer to the question about > thesis/antithesis/synthesis: > > The synthesis is always metaphysical -- transcendental, as Kant > called it, or a kind of Thirdness, as Peirce would say. > > B I

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-05 Thread John F Sowa
On 6/2/2018 11:45 PM, Gary Richmond wrote: The [dualities] that are complementary, not contradictory, can be the basis for a synthesis.  That's true of many of them.  But there is no synthesis of open-mind vs closed-mind. A commonality that characterizes Frege, Russell, Carnap, Quine, and the mo

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-02 Thread Gary Richmond
John, list, Another invaluable post. Your being both a logician and philosopher of the history of logic and certain facets of scientific philosophy (especially 19th and 20th century logic/philosophy), and being an avowed Peircean pragmatist puts you in a unique position, in my view, for interpreti

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-02 Thread John F Sowa
Helmut and Stephen, To interpret Wittgenstein (or any philosopher), it's essential to consider all the issues and put them in context. As I said in my previous comment, Russell and Carnap misunderstood the Tractatus. They assumed that LW agreed with them that metaphysics, especially theology, wa

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-02 Thread Gary Richmond
John, Helmut, John Sowa wrote: The [dualities] that are complementary, not contradictory, can be the basis for a synthesis. That's true of many of them. But there is no synthesis of open-mind vs closed-mind. A commonality that characterizes Frege, Russell, Carnap, Quine, and the movements of b

Re: Re: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-02 Thread Stephen Curtiss Rose
I think Peirce has the answer in triadic thinking as opposed to the yes and no that is the cultural expression of binary thinking. The maxim suggests that ethics and esthetics have a role t play in conscious thought. THat has immense implications. amazon.com/author/stephenrose On Sat, Jun 2, 2018

Aw: Re: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-02 Thread Helmut Raulien
Stephen, John, list, yes, thank you. I always wonder about this gap. In physics there is experimental physics and theoretical physics, but do they quarrel or disagree? No. They are trying to get along, and do (Higgs boson, dark matter...). But the philosophers, they still are split up, either bei

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-02 Thread John F Sowa
On 6/2/2018 5:33 PM, Helmut Raulien wrote: I vaguely recall that [Wittgenstein] said like: "About (this or that) you must not speak"... I just remember that when I read it, I thought: "No, you don´t tell me when to shut up". That was from the his first book, the Tractatus. He wrote that while

Re: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-02 Thread Stephen Curtiss Rose
Wittgenstein was making a point about "metaphysical" language for which there was no scientific proof. It is the conclusion of his Tractatus. I think he was suggesting such language is inevitably incapable of grasping what remains a mystery. He knew of course that most speech is not responsive to t

Aw: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-02 Thread Helmut Raulien
    Supp: He said: "Was sich überhaupt sagen läßt, läßt sich klar sagen; und wovon man nicht reden kann, darüber muß man schweigen.“ "What can be said at all, can be said clearly, and what cannot be talked about, must be silent about". Assuming, that a good philosopher usually does not utter tauto

Aw: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-02 Thread Helmut Raulien
John, list, maybe they just have been angry when saying so? Didn´t Wittgenstein too say something inquiry-blocking like that once? I vaguely recall that he said something like: "About (this or that) you must not speak". I don´t remember, was it about what you cannot define, what you cannot imagin

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-02 Thread John F Sowa
On 6/2/2018 3:45 PM, Helmut Raulien wrote: some of these dualities (e.g.: Nominalism/universalism, semantics/semiotics, linguistic turn/cognitive turn, empiricism/metaphysics) are not necessarily antinomies, but may be regarded for theses/antitheses, that may merge to syntheses, dialectically.

Aw: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-02 Thread Helmut Raulien
    Supplement: Maybe too, I suffer from disharmonyphopia, or am harmony-addicted, so always look for compatibility instead of contradiction. And I like Noam Chomsky. John, list, In the list I often sense, not only in your posts, a strong antipathy against certain philosophers and their theor

Aw: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-02 Thread Helmut Raulien
John, list, In the list I often sense, not only in your posts, a strong antipathy against certain philosophers and their theories. On one hand I understand that, because I have felt something like that too, against Skinner and his behaviourism. Not to speak of Nietzsche, his resentful refution-at

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-01 Thread John F Sowa
Mary, My previous post was intended for John alone. Please ignore it. I apologize for my mistake. Please don't apologize. I'm glad to get the free advertising. reading Joyce’s ouevre, reading Peirce (whom I think Joyce read in 1903-4 when he reviewed FCS Schiller’s book on pragmatism in a D

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-05-30 Thread John F Sowa
Jerry, I've been tied up with some critical deadlines, which require me to curtail my email activities. I'll reply to your comments next week. But I just wanted to mention an article in which I discuss issues related to the following exchange: Wittgenstein's language games represent the essen

Re: Aw: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic

2018-05-28 Thread kirstima
Helmut, list, I do not get confused very easily on these topics:) But I think I quite understand your dilemmas. Helmut. Negation is no easy topic. Formal logic may succeed in making it seem easy. To my mind mostly because the sentences to be formalized are invented for the purposes of demons

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-05-27 Thread Jerry LR Chandler
List, John: > On May 24, 2018, at 8:01 AM, John F Sowa wrote: > >> JLRC Wrote: >> he foresaw the grammatical constraints in his (1860’s) >> specification of the breadth and depth of information. > JFS responded: > Without seeing a quotation, I don't know exactly what you're > referring to. Bu

Aw: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic

2018-05-26 Thread Helmut Raulien
Kirsti, list, I also think, that "negation" is an interesting and urgent topic. Peirce´s graphs are maybe based on exclusion, but is exclusion the same as negation? And, is exclusion the opposite of inclusion (Venn?) And is negation of negation the same as affirmation? Many questions, of which I

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic

2018-05-26 Thread kirstima
John, I took up your reference to vol 4 in Chronological ed. - I you can shed any more light on loops and twists in CPS's way to his latest existential graps, I would be most grateful. Greimas, the Lithuanian semiotician I have met and discussed with, used a square similar to the one in page

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-05-26 Thread Jerry LR Chandler
List, John: (N.B. This post includes substantial technical material. I conjecture that it is readable for a substantial subset of the readers of this list serve. No apologies, just my views expressed within the lexical field of the natural sciences.) Before responding to your insightful commen

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-05-24 Thread John F Sowa
On 5/23/2018 2:14 PM, Jerry LR Chandler wrote: This is because CSP logic, which he repeatedly said was based on chemistry failed and the reasons why it failed to represent chemical logic now very clear, at least to me. Peirce never used the term "based on". It would be better to say "an analo

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-05-23 Thread Jerry LR Chandler
List, John: My thoughts were on a different pattern of syzygy. Comments after your post and after your slide. You will note that I am being very very picky in these comments. This is because CSP logic, which he repeatedly said was based on chemistry failed and the reasons why it failed to repres

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-05-22 Thread John F Sowa
On 5/22/2018 1:22 PM, Jerry LR Chandler wrote: Of particular interest is Venn’s views on the role of “=“ sign. Copula? Or predicate? Or, in view of symbolization of the modern logic of set theory, should the “=“ sign be banned altogether? Wittgenstein's answer in the Tractatus is simple: T

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-05-22 Thread Jerry LR Chandler
List, John Thanks for these IMPORTANT historical references! > On May 19, 2018, at 10:44 AM, John F Sowa wrote: > > That led me to Venn's articles from 1880, which may have had a > significant influence on Peirce's thinking about graph logics. > They're in the 1880 proceedings of the Cambridge

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic (was Reality and Theism

2018-05-18 Thread John F Sowa
On 5/18/2018 12:54 PM, Matt Faunce wrote: I think of it as Inductive Logic 101, and Peirce's Illustrations on the Logic of Science as Induction 201. I assume that would be true. In any case, Venn's books could be considered as background knowledge that Peirce would expect his educated readers

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic (was Reality and Theism

2018-05-18 Thread Matt Faunce
John, I went through Venn's book with a fine-toothed comb. It was, and still is, a most excellent introduction to empirical logic, but nothing was groundbreaking. I think of it as Inductive Logic 101, and Peirce's Illustrations on the Logic of Science as Induction 201. Peirce mentioned the book so

[PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic (was Reality and Theism

2018-05-18 Thread John F Sowa
On 5/17/2018 3:34 PM, Matt Faunce wrote: John Venn, in Principles of Empirical or Inductive Logic. pg. 277-278: Thanks for citing that passage. It reminded me of the value of checking Peirce's sources and contemporaries in order to understand the context of his writings. I found the book at h