Re: Economics and law

2004-08-16 Thread Kenneth Campbell
David Shemano writes: The issue is not whether East Germany, or any other socialist economy, was less able [...] Yes it was -- the part you are responding to. It was about regions. I wanted to show that you probably didn't even know where Europe is... let alone why Germany is not a unit. There

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-16 Thread Michael Perelman
Ken, this comes close to baiting. On Mon, Aug 16, 2004 at 01:38:03AM -0400, Kenneth Campbell wrote: David Shemano writes: The issue is not whether East Germany, or any other socialist economy, was less able [...] Yes it was -- the part you are responding to. It was about regions. I

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-16 Thread Kenneth Campbell
Michael writes: Ken, this comes close to baiting. Sorry. True... it could... but there is a difference, don't you think? I was baiting on a personal level (You freaking lawyers!) or just the unexpected kind on this list (As a group, US lawyers are not well trained in other cultures)? Ken. --

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-16 Thread Michael Perelman
I would not like to see an extended Stalin debate. -- Michael Perelman Economics Department California State University Chico, CA 95929 Tel. 530-898-5321 E-Mail michael at ecst.csuchico.edu

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-16 Thread Waistline2
In a message dated 8/16/2004 5:39:53 AM Central Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Stalin was not hated (by most people). He was worshipped (by most people). Being a brutal dictator does not necessarily mean that you are hated or seen as illegitimate by the people over whom you are

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-16 Thread Chris Doss
--- andie nachgeborenen: I agree with about the good Czar with under Stalinism, but that is not an example of socialist democracy -- I don't think you think it is either. --- Certainly not. __ Do you Yahoo!? Take Yahoo! Mail with you! Get it on your mobile

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-16 Thread Chris Doss
--- andie nachgeborenen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I agree with your reservations about the term Stalinism, I just don't have a better one. I agree with about the good Czar with under Stalinism, but that is not an example of socialist democracy -- I don't think you think it is either. jks

Re: Economics and law/bureaucratic order made real

2004-08-16 Thread Waistline2
In a message dated 8/15/2004 1:00:35 PM Central Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: The American system of vehicle production was very bureaucratic . . . but less than that of the Soviets and much more than that of the Japanese producers . . . in terms of democratic input of the workers .

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-16 Thread Chris Doss
Agreed. That's playing with fire. --- Michael Perelman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I would not like to see an extended Stalin debate. -- Michael Perelman Economics Department California State University Chico, CA 95929 Tel. 530-898-5321 E-Mail michael at ecst.csuchico.edu

Re: Economics and law/bureaucratic order made real

2004-08-16 Thread Chris Doss
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Why does the Japanese produce better vehicles and the old Soviet vehicles ... as massed produced . . . not specialized .. . were of an inferior quality? One thread of thought says the Soviet system was inferior to the American system and the Soviet workers were lazy,

Re: Economics and law/bureaucratic order made real

2004-08-16 Thread Chris Doss
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Why does the Japanese produce better vehicles and the old Soviet vehicles ... as massed produced . . . not specialized .. . were of an inferior quality? One thread of thought says the Soviet system was inferior to the American system and the Soviet workers were lazy,

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-15 Thread Chris Doss
--- Carrol Cox [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Secondly, the primary Marxist point about capitalism was that, destructive of human life as capitalism had been from its very beginning (the advances for the few from the beginning disguising the greater horror for the many), it _had_ opened up the

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-15 Thread Chris Doss
--- andie nachgeborenen So I'll use it anyway. I don't care if it isn't a Russian word, I don't think the Russians understand the Soviet era any better than Western specialists. Which isn't very well -- I speak having been one once. -- Well, the Russians (Ukrainians, Latvians, etc. etc. etc.) do

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-15 Thread andie nachgeborenen
---Didn't the Bolsheviks at one point deliberately try toimmitate aspects of American big capital? (I'mreviewing Yale Rochmond's Cultural Exchange and theCold War, and he asserts this.)* * Lenin expressly holds up Taylorism as an ideal for Soviet industry at a couple of points. I could find the

Re: Economics and law/bureaucratic order made real

2004-08-15 Thread Waistline2
The whole matter of workers control and democratic input in the actual production process or what I understand to be the collective intellectual and emotional passions of the working class . . . and giving this broad _expression_ . . . has driven me up the wall for twenty years of my working

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-15 Thread Carrol Cox
Justin (converted to plain text from html code): Lenin expressly holds up Taylorism as an ideal for Soviet industry at a couple of points. I could find the references if you wanted. But I think the Bolshies were more impressed with German war planning planning, which was more familiar to them.

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-15 Thread andie nachgeborenen
I agree with your reservations about the term Stalinism, I just don't have a better one. I agree with about the good Czar with under Stalinism, but that is not an example of socialist democracy -- I don't think you think it is either. jksChris Doss [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: --- andie

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-15 Thread Waistline2
In a message dated 8/15/2004 12:34:00 PM Central Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Lenin expressly holds up Taylorism as an ideal for Soviet industry at a couple of points. I could find the references if you wanted. But I think the Bolshies were more impressed with German war planning

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-15 Thread Ted Winslow
Carrol Cox wrote: If necessary labor (in Hannah Arendt's sense of _merely_ necessary labor in contrast to work or action) is to be reduced to the absolute minimum, and men/women are to be fishers in the morning and critics in the afternoon, that necessary labor needs to be rationalized and

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-14 Thread Chris Doss
The majority of cars sold in Russia are Russian-made, or imports of used cars from the West. Not many people are going to be able to afford a brand-new Volvo. --- Michael Perelman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Obviously, someone who is very poor needs transportation will be unlikely to purchase a

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-14 Thread andie nachgeborenen
Do we really know at all what a socialist society would do about transportation safety? I think trying to predict from the hostory of Stalinist societies is a very shaky guide. A socialist society, as most conceive it in this list, would be one where there would be a lot more democratic input into

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-14 Thread andie nachgeborenen
Where did you get it? It's not like there is a Lada dealership on every corner . . . jksDaniel Davies [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I drove a Lada for five years. It was fourteen years old when I got it andwas still going just fine when I gave it away last month. They were builtoff the plans of old

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-14 Thread Bill Lear
On Saturday, August 14, 2004 at 07:18:13 (-0700) andie nachgeborenen writes: Do we really know at all what a socialist society would do about transportation safety? I think trying to predict from the hostory of Stalinist societies is a very shaky guide. A socialist society, as most conceive it in

Economics and law

2004-08-14 Thread Charles Brown
by andie nachgeborenen Do we really know at all what a socialist society would do about transportation safety? I think trying to predict from the hostory of Stalinist societies is a very shaky guide. A socialist society, as most conceive it in this list, would be one where there would be a lot

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-14 Thread Chris Doss
--- Charles Brown [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: CB: It is not quite clear that because there was a Gulag, show trials of Party members and other acts of state repression on specific occasions, that there was no or little democratic process in decisions on other matters in Soviet society during Stalin's

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-14 Thread Chris Doss
The distinction between Stalinist societies that appropriated the name socialist and those based upon real democratic input is absolutely spot-on. Bill -- What would you call the USSR when it had free elections in 1990? __ Do you Yahoo!? New and Improved Yahoo!

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-14 Thread Chris Doss
--- andie nachgeborenen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Where did you get it? It's not like there is a Lada dealership on every corner . . . jks There is here. :) __ Do you Yahoo!? New and Improved Yahoo! Mail - 100MB free storage!

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-14 Thread andie nachgeborenen
Well, I don't want to get into this distraction on the Russian question, but you could call the system bureaucratic collectivism (Schachtman's term) or the command-administrative system (the perestroichiki's term), or totalitarianism, or lots of things, but the fact is we don't really havea good

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-13 Thread Chris Doss
David: Cop out. In my experience, there was one example of a socialist inspired car in the capitalist market: the Yugo. Case closed. --- This is totally untrue. The USSR exported automobiles to Latin America and elsewhere. Russia and Belarus export tractors to Australia to this day, where

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-13 Thread Chris Doss
--- Kenneth Campbell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Just this eve, I was spending some time talking about history with a friend. She brought out a book with a variety of graphs. The most salient one, in this regard (thread), was the shift of population from agricultural workers to industrial workers.

Economics and law

2004-08-13 Thread Charles Brown
by David B. Shemano I knew my statement would cause a problem, but I think the point is valid. You, Charles Brown, subjectively value safety in such a manner that you think the speed limit should be 40 and not 70. I am not sure why your entirely subjective opinion translates into a rule for

Economics and law

2004-08-13 Thread Charles Brown
by Chris Doss --- Yeah. Look at communal apartments, which were always adduced in anti-Soviet propaganda as evidence of the evils of the latter system. In fact, communal apartments were a response to massive and rapid urbanization. People have to live somewhere. When England industrialized, what

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-13 Thread Chris Doss
--- Charles Brown [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: ^^ CB: Are you saying the Soviet people did not think their policy was about socialism or that they didn't know what they were really doing ? --- Mainly that was me writing off the cuff while trying to meet a deadline and working through a hangover.

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-13 Thread Waistline2
Mainly that was me writing off the cuff while trying to meet a deadline and working through a hangover. It would be better to say something like "the shape of Soviet society was determined first and foremost by the need to develop an agrarian country. It succeeded. The rest of the stuff is

Economics and law

2004-08-13 Thread Charles Brown
by Chris Doss Mainly that was me writing off the cuff while trying to meet a deadline and working through a hangover. It wiould be better to say something like the shape of Soviet society was determined first and foremost by the need to develop an agrarian country. It succeeded. The rest of teh

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-13 Thread Kenneth Campbell
David wrote: I was never good at geography. That's apparent. The argument was made that a socialist economy would put more emphasis on transportation safety than a capitalist economy. Seems plausible. Silly me, I though one way to test that thesis was to examine and compare the actual products

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-13 Thread Carrol Cox
Charles Brown wrote: CB: Why was there a need to develop the agrarian country ? People had been surviving in agrarian societies for millenia. For one thing, the USSR existed in a capitalist sea, as Stalin said in 1930, they had 10 years to catch up with the west industrially, culturally,

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-13 Thread Louis Proyect
Carrol Cox wrote: Secondly, the primary Marxist point about capitalism was that, destructive of human life as capitalism had been from its very beginning (the advances for the few from the beginning disguising the greater horror for the many), it _had_ opened up the possibility of _real_

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-13 Thread Chris Doss
--- Charles Brown [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: CB: Why was there a need to develop the agrarian country ? People had been surviving in agrarian societies for millenia. Fend off the West? Russia's been doing this since Peter the Great. __ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo!

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-13 Thread David B. Shemano
Kenneth Campbell writes: How about West and East Germany? Can't complain about different historical development. I think most might agree that there is a very different historical development between the parts of Germany that were east and west. Check it out. Pretty main stream. And,

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-13 Thread Kenneth Campbell
David the Savior is back and writes: Let's try one last time. Please do. We appreciate your altruism. The suggestion was made that a socialist economy will more highly value transportation safety than a capitalist economy. If you are trying to cite thread precedent, I applaud you. Economics

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-13 Thread Daniel Davies
:42 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Economics and law David: Cop out. In my experience, there was one example of a socialist inspired car in the capitalist market: the Yugo. Case closed. --- This is totally untrue. The USSR exported automobiles to Latin America and elsewhere. Russia

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-13 Thread David B. Shemano
Kenneth Campbell writes But I will take the bait. Show me what you have learned about eastern Germany and why that section of that country would be a tad less able to produce cars. (You can do it!) The issue is not whether East Germany, or any other socialist economy, was less able to

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-13 Thread Michael Perelman
Obviously, someone who is very poor needs transportation will be unlikely to purchase a Volvo would be more likely to settle for a Yugo. -- Michael Perelman Economics Department California State University Chico, CA 95929 Tel. 530-898-5321 E-Mail michael at ecst.csuchico.edu

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-12 Thread David B. Shemano
Charles Brown writes: Why is your personal opinion relevant? I mean, I am sure I can find somebody (Melvin P.?) who apparently highly values going 100. Therefore, your opinion is cancelled out. Now what do we do? ^ CB: Well, it's like why vote ? Your vote is only one in millions.

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-12 Thread Kenneth Campbell
Charles wrote: It's hard because the Soviet Union (and all socialist inspired economies) had to put so much economic emphasis on military defense because capitalism was constantly invading them or threatening to nuke 'em. This throws off all ability to measure from Soviet and socialist inspired

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-12 Thread Perelman, Michael
David interprets the car as a capitalist commodity. I partially agree with him, but for different reasons since I don't like cars. But the question would be how the automobile industry depended heavily on the state -- to build roads, to dislodge street cars Michael Perelman Economics

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-12 Thread dshemano
Kenneth Campbell wrote: Respectfully, David, your response is itself a cop out. Yugo... you be nice now. Just this eve, I was spending some time talking about history with a friend. She brought out a book with a variety of graphs. The most salient one, in this regard (thread), was the shift of

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-11 Thread Yoshie Furuhashi
At 9:32 PM -0700 8/10/04, David B. Shemano wrote: Even taking your example into consideration, let's imagine a lack of economic coercion. Actually, I can't imagine it. In any event, let's assume that the law requires every car have the safety of a Lexus and everybody can afford a Lexus. Fine.

Economics and law

2004-08-11 Thread Charles Brown
by David B. Shemano Why is your personal opinion relevant? I mean, I am sure I can find somebody (Melvin P.?) who apparently highly values going 100. Therefore, your opinion is cancelled out. Now what do we do? ^ CB: Well, it's like why vote ? Your vote is only one in millions. How can

Economics and law

2004-08-11 Thread Charles Brown
Coincidently, here a news story today. Charles ^ Road deaths fall to new low Wednesday, August 11, 2004 Image http://www.detnews.com/pix/2004/08/11/0asec/081104-p1-nhtsa-fatality-ch.jpg http://www.detnews.com/pix/folios/dot.gif Road deaths

Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread Charles Brown
by Kenneth Campbell CB: Another infamous case of this was the exploding Pinto of Ford. Thanks, CB. That was the 70s. May not apply to the original post I made, in the time frame... but same principle. Regardless... The notion that lives have worth based upon economic evaluation is hated

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread Kenneth Campbell
Charles wrote: You are probably aware that many juries ( composed largely on North American workers) have given such high awards often that the rightwing has been carrying out tort reform for a while, whereby caps are put on the amounts. It was my understanding that many of these awards are

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread ken hanly
government figures. - Original Message - From: Kenneth Campbell [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, August 10, 2004 11:05 AM Subject: Re: [PEN-L] Economics and law Charles wrote: You are probably aware that many juries ( composed largely on North American workers) have

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread ken hanly
: Kenneth Campbell [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, August 10, 2004 11:05 AM Subject: Re: [PEN-L] Economics and law Charles wrote: You are probably aware that many juries ( composed largely on North American workers) have given such high awards often that the rightwing has

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread ken hanly
of difference in crash impact. Cheers, Ken Hanly Cheers, Ken Hanly - Original Message - From: ken hanly [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, August 10, 2004 11:46 AM Subject: Re: [PEN-L] Economics and law Actually I dont think that the Pinto Case was one of a straightforward

Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread Charles Brown
by Kenneth Campbell Charles wrote: You are probably aware that many juries ( composed largely on North American workers) have given such high awards often that the rightwing has been carrying out tort reform for a while, whereby caps are put on the amounts. It was my understanding that many of

Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread Charles Brown
by ken hanly Actually I dont think that the Pinto Case was one of a straightforward cost-benefit analysis and didn't even include matters such as the cost of lawsuits per se except perhaps indirectly since it included the cost of human lives and of injuries. The human life values were themselves

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread David B. Shemano
Regarding the Pinto, cost/benefit analysis, etc., what exactly is the issue? I mean, we know with certainty that a certain number of people are going to die each year from auto accidents. We also know that if we reduced the speed limit to 5 m.p.h. required all passengers to wear helmets,

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread Perelman, Michael
, August 10, 2004 12:55 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [PEN-L] Economics and law Regarding the Pinto, cost/benefit analysis, etc., what exactly is the issue? I mean, we know with certainty that a certain number of people are going to die each year from auto accidents. We also know that if we

Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread Charles Brown
I think the thing with the Pinto is that Ford concluded that it would cost them less to pay for wrongful death suits than to put something in the Pintos that would stop them from exploding in rear end collisions. I suppose this is the issue in dispute, but the greater cost of the part to prevent

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread Shane Mage
CHARLES BROWN WROTE: ...Myself, I think the benefit of reducing the speed limit substantially ( maybe not to 5 miles per hour), and more safety features of the type you mention would be worth it in the lives and injuries saved... The French have reduced highway deaths by more than 25% over the

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread andie nachgeborenen
" David, the problem with the Pinto is that the government does notadequately regulate safety -- not even to the extent of making relevantinformation available -- so the regulation is left to the lawsuits -- avery inefficient way of doing things. Doesn't Richard Epstein (the Chicago LE extremist

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread Daniel Davies
my understanding of the whole thing is that the popular revulsion to Ford in the Pinto case was basically Kantian; they didn't consider the people's deaths as a "cost" in themselves, but only in as much as some proportion of the deaths would probably give rise to lawsuits which would affect

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread Waistline2
David, the problem with the Pinto is that the government does not adequately regulate safety -- not even to the extent of making relevant information available -- so the regulation is left to the lawsuits -- a very inefficient way of doing things. A few bucks for a protective gasket would not

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread David B. Shemano
Michael Perelman writes: David, the problem with the Pinto is that the government does not adequately regulate safety -- not even to the extent of making relevant information available -- so the regulation is left to the lawsuits -- a very inefficient way of doing things. A few bucks for a

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread David B. Shemano
Charles Brown writes: Myself, I think the benefit of reducing the speed limit substantially ( maybe not to 5 miles per hour), and more safety features of the type you mention would be worth it in the lives and injuries saved, and the cost would not be astronomical given what would be saved.

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread Kenneth Campbell
Charles wrote: I think you are right that the problem wouldn't just go away with socialism. There might , in general, in socialism be more focus on some safety issues when the decision would not depend upon how the safer engineering impacted an individual corporation's bottomline. I can see a

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread Kenneth Campbell
David writes: I don't have a strong opinion on whether regulation should be done by legislation or litigation -- it seems like a peripheral issue. I think that is a HUGE issue, not peripheral. But that's for another thread and another day. [...] safety is not an absolute value that takes

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread David B. Shemano
Kenneth Campbell writes: [...] safety is not an absolute value that takes precedence overy everything else. That is evidenced by how people actually live their lives, and that fact must be taken into consideration when determining appropriate rules. This is the heart of it. To use your

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread Kenneth Campbell
David wrote: Conceptually, you are right back where you are today, where the poor can buy a used Pinto. David Shemano My parents were not poor... they were working class... they did work to make ends meet. Your mobile poverty metre is a tad chintzy. To assume that they might have to buy a car

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread David B. Shemano
Kenneth Campbell rides to the rescue of Charles Brown: Why do you assume such facts for a socialist society? Note that Charles uses his language with purpose. There do not seem to be a lot of wasted words. There is the statement and for a long time in that last sentence -- and it means

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-10 Thread Kenneth Campbell
David wrote: Any economy in a country whose name had or has the words People's, Socialist or Sweden in it. I like Sweden. You gotta problem with that, punk? Ken. -- I like Sweden. You gotta problem with that, punk? -- Me in this thread

Re: Economics and law

2004-08-09 Thread Kenneth Campbell
CB: Another infamous case of this was the exploding Pinto of Ford. Thanks, CB. That was the 70s. May not apply to the original post I made, in the time frame... but same principle. Regardless... The notion that lives have worth based upon economic evaluation is hated amongst normal working North

Economics and law

2004-08-06 Thread Kenneth Campbell
I've mentioned to friends I've known before law studies the plethora of suits involving electric space heaters -- apparently a sort of a chew-toy for tort lawyers. There is an implied (depends how you read it) acceptable death rates formula in tort. That Learned Hand Formula? Anyone read about

Economics and law

2004-08-06 Thread Charles Brown
by Kenneth Campbell -clip- Calculate the number of deaths resulting from, say, a space heater (P) and multiply that by the average out of court settlement (P). If those estimated losses from defective products are less than the cost of removing those deaths through product improvement (B), then