Re: subjects as literals

2010-11-09 Thread Nathan
joel sachs wrote: Wasn't this part of the summer's argument regarding literals as rdf:subjects , i.e. .. and that ones easy, If { a rel b } infers { b is rel of a }, and b can be a literal in the first statement, then b must also be a literal in the second statement. Whether or not a

URI declaration [was Re: Subjects as Literals]

2010-07-16 Thread David Booth
On Fri, 2010-07-09 at 08:45 +0200, Henry Story wrote: On 8 Jul 2010, at 20:30, David Booth wrote: On Thu, 2010-07-08 at 11:03 -0500, Pat Hayes wrote: On Jul 6, 2010, at 9:23 PM, David Booth wrote: On Tue, 2010-07-06 at 20:45 +0200, Henry Story wrote: [ . . . ] foaf:knows a

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-09 Thread Henry Story
On 8 Jul 2010, at 20:30, David Booth wrote: On Thu, 2010-07-08 at 11:03 -0500, Pat Hayes wrote: On Jul 6, 2010, at 9:23 PM, David Booth wrote: On Tue, 2010-07-06 at 20:45 +0200, Henry Story wrote: [ . . . ] foaf:knows a rdf:Property . Well we can dereference foaf:knows to find out what

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-08 Thread Pat Hayes
On Jul 6, 2010, at 4:02 PM, Nathan wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: However, before I lose any more of my SW friends, let me say at once that I am NOT arguing for this change to RDF. so after hundreds of emails, I have to ask - what (the hell) defines RDF? Well, the current specs do. And they

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-08 Thread Pat Hayes
On Jul 6, 2010, at 9:23 PM, David Booth wrote: On Tue, 2010-07-06 at 20:45 +0200, Henry Story wrote: [ . . . ] foaf:knows a rdf:Property . Well we can dereference foaf:knows to find out what it means. This is the canonical way to find it's meaning, and is the initial procedure we should

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-08 Thread Pat Hayes
On Jul 6, 2010, at 9:51 PM, Sampo Syreeni wrote: On 2010-07-05, Pat Hayes wrote: This objection strikes me as completely wrong-headed. Of course literals are machine processable. What precisely does Sampo as a plain literal mean to a computer? Do give me the fullest semantics you can.

Re: Capturing the discussion (RE: Subjects as Literals)

2010-07-08 Thread Antoine Zimmermann
Sandro, all, I created the wikipage as you suggested. It is sketchy and certainly a bit biased towards my own opinion but I guess this will be improved as the document extends. Le 07/07/2010 05:01, Sandro Hawke a écrit : Would anyone be willing to try to capture the results of this thread

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-07 Thread Henry Story
On 7 Jul 2010, at 04:23, David Booth wrote: On Tue, 2010-07-06 at 20:45 +0200, Henry Story wrote: [ . . . ] foaf:knows a rdf:Property . Well we can dereference foaf:knows to find out what it means. This is the canonical way to find it's meaning, and is the initial procedure we should

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-07 Thread Reto Bachmann-Gmuer
On Tue, Jul 6, 2010 at 10:23 AM, Danny Ayers danny.ay...@gmail.com wrote: I've been studiously avoiding this rat king of a thread, but just on this suggestion: On 2 July 2010 11:16, Reto Bachmann-Gmuer reto.bachm...@trialox.org wrote: ... Serialization formats could support Jo :nameOf

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Toby Inkster
On Mon, 5 Jul 2010 17:43:17 -0500 Pat Hayes pha...@ihmc.us wrote: Well, nobody is suggesting allowing literals as predicates (although in fact the RDF semantics would easily extend to this usage, if required, and the analogous structures are allowed, and do have genuine use cases, in

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Dan Brickley
On Tue, Jul 6, 2010 at 12:40 AM, Hugh Glaser h...@ecs.soton.ac.uk wrote: Hi Sampo. I venture in again... I have much enjoyed the interchanges, and they have illuminated a number of cultural differences for me, which have helped me understand why some people have disagree with things that seem

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Danny Ayers
I've been studiously avoiding this rat king of a thread, but just on this suggestion: On 2 July 2010 11:16, Reto Bachmann-Gmuer reto.bachm...@trialox.org wrote: ... Serialization formats could support Jo :nameOf :Jo as a shortcut for [ owl:sameAs Jo; :nameOf :Jo] and a store could

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Robert Fuller
+1 On 06/07/10 09:23, Danny Ayers wrote: I've been studiously avoiding this rat king of a thread, but just on this suggestion: On 2 July 2010 11:16, Reto Bachmann-Gmuerreto.bachm...@trialox.org wrote: ... Serialization formats could support Jo :nameOf :Jo as a shortcut for [ owl:sameAs

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Henry Story
On 6 Jul 2010, at 09:19, Dan Brickley wrote: On Tue, Jul 6, 2010 at 12:40 AM, Hugh Glaser h...@ecs.soton.ac.uk wrote: Hi Sampo. I venture in again... I have much enjoyed the interchanges, and they have illuminated a number of cultural differences for me, which have helped me understand why

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Nathan
Danny Ayers wrote: I've been studiously avoiding this rat king of a thread, but just on this suggestion: On 2 July 2010 11:16, Reto Bachmann-Gmuer reto.bachm...@trialox.org wrote: ... Serialization formats could support Jo :nameOf :Jo as a shortcut for [ owl:sameAs Jo; :nameOf :Jo] and a

RE: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Michael Schneider
Toby Inkster: On Mon, 5 Jul 2010 17:43:17 -0500 Pat Hayes pha...@ihmc.us wrote: Well, nobody is suggesting allowing literals as predicates (although in fact the RDF semantics would easily extend to this usage, if required, and the analogous structures are allowed, and do have genuine use

RE: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Michael Schneider
Toby Inkster wrote: On Tue, 6 Jul 2010 14:03:19 +0200 Michael Schneider schn...@fzi.de wrote: So, if :s lit :o . must not have a semantic meaning, what about lit rdf:type rdf:Property . ? As, according to what you say above, you are willing to allow for literals in subject

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Ivan Mikhailov
After 7 days of discussion, are there any volunteers to implement this proposal? Or you specify the wish and I should implement it (and Kingsley should pay) for an unclear purpose? Sorry, no. I should remind one more time: without two scheduled implementations right now and two complete

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Nathan
Ivan Mikhailov wrote: After 7 days of discussion, are there any volunteers to implement this proposal? Or you specify the wish and I should implement it (and Kingsley should pay) for an unclear purpose? Sorry, no. I should remind one more time: without two scheduled implementations right now

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Toby Inkster
On Tue, 6 Jul 2010 16:30:06 +0200 Michael Schneider schn...@fzi.de wrote: What do you mean by false statement? False in the same sense that this is false: http://danbri.org/foaf.rdf#danbri foaf:name Barry Chuckle . Whether it is provably false by an automated agent is

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Henry Story
On 6 Jul 2010, at 14:03, Michael Schneider wrote: Toby Inkster: On Mon, 5 Jul 2010 17:43:17 -0500 Pat Hayes pha...@ihmc.us wrote: Well, nobody is suggesting allowing literals as predicates (although in fact the RDF semantics would easily extend to this usage, if required, and the

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Antoine Zimmermann
Ivan, all, Le 06/07/2010 18:00, Ivan Mikhailov a écrit : After 7 days of discussion, are there any volunteers to implement this proposal? Or you specify the wish and I should implement it (and Kingsley should pay) for an unclear purpose? Sorry, no. Not only there are volunteers to

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Antoine Zimmermann
I'd like to apologize in advance for being sarcastic, especially since I have really nothing against Henry... ;) Le 06/07/2010 19:45, Henry Story a écrit : This would be possible to say. The problem is that there would be no way on earth that anyone could come to an agreement as to what kind

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Pat Hayes
On Jul 6, 2010, at 2:05 AM, Toby Inkster wrote: On Mon, 5 Jul 2010 17:43:17 -0500 Pat Hayes pha...@ihmc.us wrote: Well, nobody is suggesting allowing literals as predicates (although in fact the RDF semantics would easily extend to this usage, if required, and the analogous structures are

RE: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Michael Schneider
Subject: Re: Subjects as Literals Ivan, all, Le 06/07/2010 18:00, Ivan Mikhailov a écrit : After 7 days of discussion, are there any volunteers to implement this proposal? Or you specify the wish and I should implement it (and Kingsley should pay) for an unclear purpose? Sorry, no. Not only

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Nathan
Pat Hayes wrote: However, before I lose any more of my SW friends, let me say at once that I am NOT arguing for this change to RDF. so after hundreds of emails, I have to ask - what (the hell) defines RDF? I've read that 'The RDF Semantics as stated works fine with triples which have any

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Yves Raimond
Hello! On Tue, Jul 6, 2010 at 10:02 PM, Nathan nat...@webr3.org wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: However, before I lose any more of my SW friends, let me say at once that I am NOT arguing for this change to RDF. so after hundreds of emails, I have to ask - what (the hell) defines RDF? I've read

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Pat Hayes
On Jul 6, 2010, at 1:45 PM, Henry Story wrote: On 6 Jul 2010, at 14:03, Michael Schneider wrote: Toby Inkster: On Mon, 5 Jul 2010 17:43:17 -0500 Pat Hayes pha...@ihmc.us wrote: Well, nobody is suggesting allowing literals as predicates (although in fact the RDF semantics would easily

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Dan Brickley
On Tue, Jul 6, 2010 at 11:17 PM, Pat Hayes pha...@ihmc.us wrote: [...] This is the canonical way to find it's meaning, and is the initial procedure we should use to arbitrate between competing understandings of its meaning. Whoo, I doubt if that idea is going to fly. I sincerely hope not.

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Antoine Zimmermann
So to clarify a bit: A serialisation is just a way to write down an RDF document in a computer. A serialisation of RDF must respect the abstract RDF syntax, which forbids literals in subject position. If the serialisation allows literals as subject, it is not a serialisation of RDF but it

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Nathan
Thanks for the clarification Antione, I'll take one of those generalised rdf's to go when available, can I pre order? Best, Nathan Antoine Zimmermann wrote: So to clarify a bit: A serialisation is just a way to write down an RDF document in a computer. A serialisation of RDF must respect

RE: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Michael Schneider
Nathan wrote: Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2010 11:02 PM To: Pat Hayes Cc: Toby Inkster; Linked Data community; Semantic Web Subject: Re: Subjects as Literals Pat Hayes wrote: However, before I lose any more of my SW friends, let me say at once that I am NOT arguing for this change to RDF. so

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Henry Story
On 6 Jul 2010, at 21:57, Antoine Zimmermann wrote: I'd like to apologize in advance for being sarcastic, especially since I have really nothing against Henry... ;) Le 06/07/2010 19:45, Henry Story a écrit : This would be possible to say. The problem is that there would be no way on

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Hugh Glaser
On 06/07/2010 09:44, Henry Story henry.st...@gmail.com wrote: On 6 Jul 2010, at 09:19, Dan Brickley wrote: On Tue, Jul 6, 2010 at 12:40 AM, Hugh Glaser h...@ecs.soton.ac.uk wrote: Hi Sampo. I venture in again... I have much enjoyed the interchanges, and they have illuminated a number

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread David Booth
On Tue, 2010-07-06 at 20:45 +0200, Henry Story wrote: [ . . . ] foaf:knows a rdf:Property . Well we can dereference foaf:knows to find out what it means. This is the canonical way to find it's meaning, and is the initial procedure we should use to arbitrate between competing understandings

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Jeremy Carroll
On 7/5/2010 3:40 PM, Hugh Glaser wrote: A particular problem in this realm has been characterised as S-P-O v. O-R-O and I suspect that this reflects a Semantic Web/Linked Data cultural difference, SNIP You see this as a problem of having a literal in the subject position. I might equally

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Sampo Syreeni
On 2010-07-05, Pat Hayes wrote: This objection strikes me as completely wrong-headed. Of course literals are machine processable. What precisely does Sampo as a plain literal mean to a computer? Do give me the fullest semantics you can. As in, is it the Finnish Sampo as in me, my neighbour,

Linked Data Spec (was Re: Subjects as Literals)

2010-07-06 Thread Sandro Hawke
On Tue, 2010-07-06 at 22:23 -0400, David Booth wrote: On Tue, 2010-07-06 at 20:45 +0200, Henry Story wrote: [ . . . ] foaf:knows a rdf:Property . Well we can dereference foaf:knows to find out what it means. This is the canonical way to find it's meaning, and is the initial procedure

Capturing the discussion (RE: Subjects as Literals)

2010-07-06 Thread Sandro Hawke
, July 06, 2010 11:02 PM To: Pat Hayes Cc: Toby Inkster; Linked Data community; Semantic Web Subject: Re: Subjects as Literals Pat Hayes wrote: However, before I lose any more of my SW friends, let me say at once that I am NOT arguing for this change to RDF. so after hundreds of emails, I

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Ivan Mikhailov
Antoine, all, On Tue, 2010-07-06 at 20:54 +0100, Antoine Zimmermann wrote: Not only there are volunteers to implement tools which allow literals as subjects, but there are already implementations out there. As an example, take Ivan Herman's OWL 2 RL reasoner [1]. You can put triples with

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-06 Thread Danny Ayers
On 6 July 2010 13:34, Nathan nat...@webr3.org wrote: Danny Ayers wrote: :Jo rdfs:value Jo together with :Jo rdf:type rdfs:Literal ? 1: is there and rdfs:value? (rdf:value) My mistake, it is rdf:value 2: I would *love* to see rdf:value with a usable tight definition that everybody

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-05 Thread Sampo Syreeni
On 2010-06-30, Hugh Glaser wrote: RDF permits anyone to say anything about anything . . . except a literal if it is the subject of the property you want to use for the description. The way I see it, the main reason for this restriction is that the data is supposed to be machine processable.

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-05 Thread Axel Rauschmayer
I use RDF like a next-generation relational database and think that RDF could be sold to many people this way (there is possibly are larger audience for this than for ontologies, reasoning, etc.). Especially considering how No-SQL is currently taking off. This part needs some love and seems

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-05 Thread Hugh Glaser
Hi Sampo. I venture in again... I have much enjoyed the interchanges, and they have illuminated a number of cultural differences for me, which have helped me understand why some people have disagree with things that seem clear to me. A particular problem in this realm has been characterised as

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-05 Thread Pat Hayes
Not wanting to keep beating this particular drum, but some things just have to be responded to. On Jul 5, 2010, at 1:36 PM, Sampo Syreeni wrote: On 2010-06-30, Hugh Glaser wrote: RDF permits anyone to say anything about anything . . . except a literal if it is the subject of the property

RE: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-04 Thread Michael Schneider
On Behalf Of Nathan wrote on Friday, July 02: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jul 1, 2010, at 11:18 AM, Yves Raimond wrote: A literal may be the object of an RDF statement, but not the subject or the predicate. Just to clarify, this is a purely syntactic restriction. Allowing literals in subject

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Graham Klyne
[cc's trimmed] I'm with Jeremy here, the problem's economic not technical. If we could introduce subjects-as-literals in a way that: (a) doesn't invalidate any existing RDF, and (b) doesn't permit the generation of RDF/XML that existing applications cannot parse, then I think there's a

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Yves Raimond
Hello Ivan! On Fri, Jul 2, 2010 at 5:50 AM, Ivan Mikhailov imikhai...@openlinksw.com wrote: Hello Yves, It's a virtuoso function surfaced as a predicate. magic predicate was an initial moniker used at creation time. bif:contains doesn't exist in pure triple form etc.. Why couldn't it?

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-02 Thread Reto Bachmann-Gmuer
On Thu, Jul 1, 2010 at 4:20 AM, Hugh Glaser h...@ecs.soton.ac.uk wrote: In fact, a question I would like to ask, but suspect that noone who can answer it is still reading this thread ( :-) ): For those who implement RDF stores, do you have to do something special to reject RDF that has

RE: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Michael Schneider
Pat Hayes wrote: Just to clarify, this is a purely syntactic restriction. Allowing literals in subject position would require **no change at all** to the RDF semantics. Indeed. And this is probably one of the reasons why several RDF-related standards have already adopted literal subjects. Some

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Ian Davis
Yves, On Fri, Jul 2, 2010 at 10:15 AM, Yves Raimond yves.raim...@gmail.com wrote: First: this is *not* a dirty hack. Brickley bif:contains ckley is a perfectly valid thing to say. You could, today, use data: URIs to represent literals with no change to any RDF system. Ian

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Ivan Mikhailov
On Fri, 2010-07-02 at 08:50 +0100, Graham Klyne wrote: [cc's trimmed] I'm with Jeremy here, the problem's economic not technical. If we could introduce subjects-as-literals in a way that: (a) doesn't invalidate any existing RDF, and (b) doesn't permit the generation of RDF/XML that

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-02 Thread Patrick Durusau
Pat, On 7/1/2010 11:14 PM, Pat Hayes wrote: snip That is fine. Nobody mandates that your (or anyone else's) software must be able to handle all cases of RDF. But to impose an irrational limitation on a standard just because someone has spent a lot of money is a very bad way to make

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Richard Cyganiak
Hi Yves, [trimmed cc list] On 2 Jul 2010, at 11:15, Yves Raimond wrote: I am not arguing for each vendor to implement that. I am arguing for removing this arbitrary limitation from the RDF spec. Also marked as an issue since 2000: http://www.w3.org/2000/03/rdf-tracking/#rdfms-literalsubjects

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Henry Story
On 2 Jul 2010, at 12:42, Richard Cyganiak wrote: Hi Yves, [trimmed cc list] On 2 Jul 2010, at 11:15, Yves Raimond wrote: I am not arguing for each vendor to implement that. I am arguing for removing this arbitrary limitation from the RDF spec. Also marked as an issue since 2000:

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Kingsley Idehen
Pat Hayes wrote: On Jul 1, 2010, at 9:42 AM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 3:49 PM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 1:30 PM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Nathan wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 6:45 AM, Toby Inkster

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Yves Raimond
Hi Richard! [trimmed cc list] On 2 Jul 2010, at 11:15, Yves Raimond wrote: I am not arguing for each vendor to implement that. I am arguing for removing this arbitrary limitation from the RDF spec. Also marked as an issue since 2000:

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-02 Thread Paul Gearon
On Fri, Jul 2, 2010 at 2:16 AM, Reto Bachmann-Gmuer reto.bachm...@trialox.org wrote: Serialization formats could support Jo :nameOf :Jo as a shortcut for [ owl:sameAs Jo; :nameOf :Jo] and a store could (internally) store the latter as Jo :nameOf :Jo for compactness and efficiency.

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Ivan Mikhailov
On Fri, 2010-07-02 at 12:42 +0200, Richard Cyganiak wrote: Hi Yves, On 2 Jul 2010, at 11:15, Yves Raimond wrote: I am not arguing for each vendor to implement that. I am arguing for removing this arbitrary limitation from the RDF spec. Also marked as an issue since 2000:

RE: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Michael Schneider
Kingsley Idehen wrote: So why: Subject-Predicate-Object (SPO) everywhere re. RDF? O-R-O reflects what you've just described. Like many of the RDF oddities (playing out nicely in this thread), you have an O-R-O but everyone talks about S-P-O. Subject has implicit meaning, it lends itself to

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Kingsley Idehen
Michael Schneider wrote: Kingsley Idehen wrote: So why: Subject-Predicate-Object (SPO) everywhere re. RDF? O-R-O reflects what you've just described. Like many of the RDF oddities (playing out nicely in this thread), you have an O-R-O but everyone talks about S-P-O. Subject has implicit

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Kingsley Idehen
Henry Story wrote: On 2 Jul 2010, at 15:22, Kingsley Idehen wrote: I think, the main confusion comes from the use of the term object for two entirely different things: In the case of O-R-O, it refers to (semantic) individuals. In the case of S-P-O, it refers to a position in a (syntactic)

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Nathan
Richard Cyganiak wrote: Hi Yves, [trimmed cc list] On 2 Jul 2010, at 11:15, Yves Raimond wrote: I am not arguing for each vendor to implement that. I am arguing for removing this arbitrary limitation from the RDF spec. Also marked as an issue since 2000:

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Pat Hayes
On Jul 2, 2010, at 6:52 AM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jul 1, 2010, at 9:42 AM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 3:49 PM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 1:30 PM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Nathan wrote: Pat Hayes

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-02 Thread Paul Gearon
On Fri, Jul 2, 2010 at 8:34 AM, Pat Hayes pha...@ihmc.us wrote: On Jul 2, 2010, at 7:27 AM, Paul Gearon wrote: While this may be possible, you've promoted owl:sameAs to have a true semantic relationship at this level. You're treating it as if it really does mean equals. Well, it does mean

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-02 Thread Pat Hayes
On Jul 2, 2010, at 11:06 AM, Paul Gearon wrote: On Fri, Jul 2, 2010 at 8:34 AM, Pat Hayes pha...@ihmc.us wrote: On Jul 2, 2010, at 7:27 AM, Paul Gearon wrote: While this may be possible, you've promoted owl:sameAs to have a true semantic relationship at this level. You're treating it as

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Kingsley Idehen
Pat Hayes wrote: On Jul 2, 2010, at 6:52 AM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jul 1, 2010, at 9:42 AM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 3:49 PM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 1:30 PM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Nathan

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Dan Brickley
[snip] This is the second time in a few hours that a thread has degenerated into talk of accusations and insults. I don't care who started it. Sometimes email just isn't the best way to communicate. If people are feeling this way about an email discussion, it might be worth the respective

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Jeremy Carroll
On 7/2/2010 12:00 PM, Dan Brickley wrote: Or maybe we should all just take a weekend break, mull things over for a couple of days, and start fresh on monday? That's my plan anyhow... Yeah, maybe some of us could meet up in some sunny place and sit in an office, maybe at Stanford - just like

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Ian Davis
On Fri, Jul 2, 2010 at 8:34 PM, Jeremy Carroll jer...@topquadrant.com wrote:  On 7/2/2010 12:00 PM, Dan Brickley wrote: Or maybe we should all just take a weekend break, mull things over for a couple of days, and start fresh on monday? That's my plan anyhow... Yeah, maybe some of us could  

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Kingsley Idehen
Dan Brickley wrote: [snip] This is the second time in a few hours that a thread has degenerated into talk of accusations and insults. I don't care who started it. Sometimes email just isn't the best way to communicate. If people are feeling this way about an email discussion, it might be worth

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Haijie.Peng
On 2010/7/1 22:42, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 3:49 PM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 1:30 PM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Nathan wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 6:45 AM, Toby Inkster wrote: On Wed, 30 Jun 2010

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-02 Thread Haijie.Peng
On 2010/7/1 22:35, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Yves Raimond wrote: Hello Kingsley! [snip] IMHO an emphatic NO. RDF is about constructing structured descriptions where Subjects have Identifiers in the form of Name References (which may or many resolve to Structured Representations of Referents

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-01 Thread Axel Rauschmayer
How about internationalization? If the subject is a literal, how would translations be associated? On Jul 1, 2010, at 5:14 , Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 8:14 PM, Ross Singer wrote: I suppose my questions here would be: 1) What's the use case of a literal as subject statement

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-01 Thread Sandro Hawke
On Wed, 2010-06-30 at 22:14 -0500, Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 8:14 PM, Ross Singer wrote: I suppose my questions here would be: 1) What's the use case of a literal as subject statement (besides being an academic exercise)? A few off the top of my head. 1. Titles of

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-01 Thread Henry Story
On 30 Jun 2010, at 21:09, Pat Hayes wrote: For example I've heard people saying that it encourages bad 'linked data' practise by using examples like { 'London' a x:Place } - whereas I'd immediately counter with { x:London a 'Place' }. Surely all of the subjects as literals arguments

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-01 Thread Bob Ferris
Hello everybody, I think the main issues are already discussed. Hence, here are some summarized notes of my thoughts: 1. We shouldn't propagate that a user (always a machine or human beeing) has to go this way and not the other one. Leaving this decision by the user, leads to more user

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-01 Thread Henry Story
+1 to the points below. I think one should point out that rdf semantics allows them, and that in an open world they just can't be excluded. In N3 literals as subjects are often used. And the cwm repository is a good place to look for examples @prefix log: http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/log#.

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-01 Thread Steve Harris
On 2010-07-01, at 03:20, Hugh Glaser wrote: In fact, a question I would like to ask, but suspect that noone who can answer it is still reading this thread ( :-) ): For those who implement RDF stores, do you have to do something special to reject RDF that has literals as subject? In my

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-01 Thread Kingsley Idehen
Yves Raimond wrote: Hello Kingsley! [snip] IMHO an emphatic NO. RDF is about constructing structured descriptions where Subjects have Identifiers in the form of Name References (which may or many resolve to Structured Representations of Referents carried or borne by Descriptor

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-01 Thread Kingsley Idehen
Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 3:49 PM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 1:30 PM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Nathan wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 6:45 AM, Toby Inkster wrote: On Wed, 30 Jun 2010 10:54:20 +0100 Dan Brickley dan...@danbri.org

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-01 Thread Henry Story
On 1 Jul 2010, at 16:35, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Yves Raimond wrote: Hello Kingsley! [snip] IMHO an emphatic NO. RDF is about constructing structured descriptions where Subjects have Identifiers in the form of Name References (which may or many resolve to Structured

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-01 Thread Stephane Fellah
Hi, I just want to throw my 2 cents in this discussion. I posted a comment in October 2004 related to Smart Literalproposal in Jena Discussion Group. http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/jena-dev/message/11581 Best regards Stephane Fellah smartRealm LLC

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-01 Thread Yves Raimond
Hello! IMHO an emphatic NO. RDF is about constructing structured descriptions where Subjects have Identifiers in the form of Name References (which may or many resolve to Structured Representations of Referents carried or borne by Descriptor Docs/Resources). An Identifier != Literal. If

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-01 Thread Kingsley Idehen
Henry Story wrote: On 1 Jul 2010, at 16:35, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Yves Raimond wrote: Hello Kingsley! [snip] IMHO an emphatic NO. RDF is about constructing structured descriptions where Subjects have Identifiers in the form of Name References (which may or many resolve

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-01 Thread Yves Raimond
On Thu, Jul 1, 2010 at 5:22 PM, Kingsley Idehen kide...@openlinksw.com wrote: Henry Story wrote: On 1 Jul 2010, at 16:35, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Yves Raimond wrote: Hello Kingsley! [snip] IMHO an emphatic NO. RDF is about constructing structured descriptions where Subjects have

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-01 Thread Kingsley Idehen
Yves Raimond wrote: Hello! IMHO an emphatic NO. RDF is about constructing structured descriptions where Subjects have Identifiers in the form of Name References (which may or many resolve to Structured Representations of Referents carried or borne by Descriptor Docs/Resources). An

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-01 Thread Yves Raimond
On Thu, Jul 1, 2010 at 5:45 PM, Henry Story henry.st...@gmail.com wrote: On 1 Jul 2010, at 18:18, Yves Raimond wrote: In any case RDF Semantics does, I believe, allow literals in subject position. It is just that many many syntaxes don't allow that to be expressed, It doesn't seem to be

Lexvo.org - a semiotic approach to Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-01 Thread Bernard Vatant
Hi all Re-naming the subject to try and get out of the general noise :) I'm been following this noisy thread with amazement. I've no clear position on the issue, just take the opportunity to attract the attention of the community to the work of Gerard de Melo at Lexvo.org [1] which has been

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-01 Thread Pat Hayes
On Jul 1, 2010, at 10:12 AM, Robert Sanderson wrote: On Wed, Jun 30, 2010 at 9:14 PM, Pat Hayes pha...@ihmc.us wrote: 3. Dates represented as character strings in some known date format other than XSD can be asserted to be the same as a 'real' date by writing things like 01-02-1481

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-01 Thread Pat Hayes
On Jul 1, 2010, at 3:38 AM, Henry Story wrote: On 30 Jun 2010, at 21:09, Pat Hayes wrote: For example I've heard people saying that it encourages bad 'linked data' practise by using examples like { 'London' a x:Place } - whereas I'd immediately counter with { x:London a 'Place' }.

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-07-01 Thread Pat Hayes
On Jul 1, 2010, at 5:34 AM, Steve Harris wrote: On 2010-07-01, at 03:20, Hugh Glaser wrote: In fact, a question I would like to ask, but suspect that noone who can answer it is still reading this thread ( :-) ): For those who implement RDF stores, do you have to do something special to

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-01 Thread Pat Hayes
On Jul 1, 2010, at 9:42 AM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 3:49 PM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 1:30 PM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Nathan wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 6:45 AM, Toby Inkster wrote: On Wed, 30 Jun

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-01 Thread Nathan
Pat Hayes wrote: On Jul 1, 2010, at 11:18 AM, Yves Raimond wrote: A literal may be the object of an RDF statement, but not the subject or the predicate. Just to clarify, this is a purely syntactic restriction. Allowing literals in subject position would require **no change at all** to the

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-01 Thread Pat Hayes
On Jul 2, 2010, at 12:07 AM, Nathan wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jul 1, 2010, at 11:49 PM, Nathan wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jul 1, 2010, at 11:18 AM, Yves Raimond wrote: A literal may be the object of an RDF statement, but not the subject or the predicate. Just to clarify, this is a

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-07-01 Thread Nathan
Pat Hayes wrote: On Jul 2, 2010, at 12:07 AM, Nathan wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jul 1, 2010, at 11:49 PM, Nathan wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jul 1, 2010, at 11:18 AM, Yves Raimond wrote: A literal may be the object of an RDF statement, but not the subject or the predicate. Just to clarify,

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-06-30 Thread Kingsley Idehen
Nathan wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 6:45 AM, Toby Inkster wrote: On Wed, 30 Jun 2010 10:54:20 +0100 Dan Brickley dan...@danbri.org wrote: That said, i'm sure sameAs and differentIndividual (or however it is called) claims could probably make a mess, if added or removed... You

Re: Subjects as Literals

2010-06-30 Thread David Booth
On Wed, 2010-06-30 at 14:30 -0400, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Nathan wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: [ . . . ] Surely all of the subjects as literals arguments can be countered with 'walk round it', and further good practise could be aided by a few simple notes on best practise for linked data etc.

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-06-30 Thread Pat Hayes
On Jun 30, 2010, at 11:50 AM, Nathan wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 6:45 AM, Toby Inkster wrote: On Wed, 30 Jun 2010 10:54:20 +0100 Dan Brickley dan...@danbri.org wrote: That said, i'm sure sameAs and differentIndividual (or however it is called) claims could probably make a

Re: Subjects as Literals, [was Re: The Ordered List Ontology]

2010-06-30 Thread Pat Hayes
On Jun 30, 2010, at 1:30 PM, Kingsley Idehen wrote: Nathan wrote: Pat Hayes wrote: On Jun 30, 2010, at 6:45 AM, Toby Inkster wrote: On Wed, 30 Jun 2010 10:54:20 +0100 Dan Brickley dan...@danbri.org wrote: That said, i'm sure sameAs and differentIndividual (or however it is called) claims

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