Re: 75% of Minneapolis airport taxis refuse customerswithalco hol

2006-09-30 Thread Steven Jamar
The state may well choose to accommodate things for which the constitution does not compel accommodation. Is it the religious motive of the driver that matters? Or the conduct of the passenger? Can these taxi drivers discriminate against all those who drink alcohol? For that matter, why

Re: Locke v. Davey Analysis

2006-09-30 Thread Hamilton02
I think this is not a persuasive reading of either the opinion or any opinion onto which the author, Rehnquist, would have signed on. Rehnquist always looked for the dispositive element in a case, and was rarely interested in multifactorial tests, or the kind of intuitive weighing they requi

RE: FW: 75% of Minneapolis airport taxis refuse customerswithalco hol

2006-09-30 Thread Sisk, Gregory C.
Human beings are not generic round pegs that are carefully shaved down to a uniform size on a lathe so as to fit perfectly into every round hole. When society, through the force of law, demands that everyone be the same and behave the same, demanding that people surrender their deeply-held religio

RE: FW: 75% of Minneapolis airport taxis refuse customerswithalco hol

2006-09-30 Thread Paul Finkelman
Hard to imagine how telling a cab driver to pick up a passenger shaves down the person's faith. Let's try it another way: suppose devoutly Muslim (or Jewish) men drave susbtantial numbers of cabs and refuse to pick up fares of women who are not "modestly dressed." No shorts or short skirts? Are

RE: Locke v. Davey Analysis

2006-09-30 Thread Gary McCaleb
I will weigh in but briefly--I'm spending my Saturday dealing with the Ninth Circuit's wayward First Amendment analyses on another case--but note this as background to Davey.  I litigated the case at district court and on some of the appeal work before I left ACLJ.   The scholarships were aw

RE: FW: 75% of Minneapolis airport taxis refuse customerswithalco hol

2006-09-30 Thread Sisk, Gregory C.
It's only hard to imagine that telling a Muslim cab driver to knowingly assist someone in transporting alcohol could be a burden on faith if you're unwilling to put yourself, even for a moment, in that person's shoes and consider the matter from the point of view of the believer involved, rather th

Victory for Military Chaplains Who Pray "In Jesus Name"

2006-09-30 Thread Gordon James Klingenschmitt
Although Congress didn't pass new legislation, they did order SECNAV and SECAF to rescind their recent (illegal) policies that required "non-sectarian" prayersso the controversial Air Force Guidelines (and Navy policy) are now TOTALLY RESCINDED, and military chaplains are free to pray "in Jesus

RE: FW: 75% of Minneapolis airport taxis refuse customerswithalco hol

2006-09-30 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Greg's analysis seems entirely right to me. To add just one item, would we respond to religious requests for days off with "You were hired to do a job Tuesday to Saturday, do it?" Say that taxicabs were expected to be on duty Monday through Friday until 10 pm, and someone asked for an exe

Re: Victory for Military Chaplains Who Pray "In Jesus Name"

2006-09-30 Thread Paul Finkelman
And a loss for all sailors and soldiers and member of the air force who will feel excluded and shut out by people like Cap. Klingenschmitt and his ilk who cannot understand the difference between their role as officers in relationship to all members of the armed forces, and their personal needs to

Accommodating "arbitrary, idiosyncratic interpretation[s] ... with ... many internal inconsistencies"

2006-09-30 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I had thought that, where constitutional accommodations are involved, Thomas v. Review Bd. had settled the matter: It's not up to the government to decide whether beliefs are internally consistent, or whether they are shared by all of the claimant's ostensible coreligionists. Nor is it up

RE: FW: 75% of Minneapolis airport taxis refuse customerswithalco hol

2006-09-30 Thread Paul Finkelman
not about days off, but about doing the job on the days you work; one is an accommodation to religious needs but it gets the job done and leaves NO discretion to the employee to decide who to serve and who not to serve; this system means some people won't get picked up and won't know why and sets t

Re: Accommodating "arbitrary, idiosyncratic interpretation[s] ... with ... many internal inconsistencies"

2006-09-30 Thread Steven Jamar
Nor do I and nor did I so claim. On 9/30/06, Volokh, Eugene <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: I had thought that, where constitutional accommodations are involved, Thomas v. Review Bd. had settled the matter: It's not up to the government to decide whether beliefs are internally consistent, or

RE: FW: 75% of Minneapolis airport taxis refuse customerswithalco hol

2006-09-30 Thread Sisk, Gregory C.
Paul's distinction doesn't hold up. Part of doing the job is doing it on the days assigned to work. It is just as sensible to define the job of being a cab driver as accepting assignments on equal terms with other employees to work on Saturday, as it is to define it as picking up every fare at th

RE: FW: 75% of Minneapolis airport taxis refusecustomerswithalco hol

2006-09-30 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Well, we started with "people hired to do a job, should do it." Now we're at "people hired to do a job, should do it on the days that they are willing to do it, even though they can get an exemption from the schedule the job usually required." Why not have an alternative vision -- "people

RE: Accommodating "arbitrary, idiosyncratic interpretation[s] ... with ... many internalinconsistencies"

2006-09-30 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Hmm -- then why bring up the supposed arbitrariness, idiosyncracy, or inconsistency of the taxi drivers' beliefs? Eugene > -Original Message- > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Steven Jamar > Sent: Saturday, September 30, 2006 1:25 PM > T

RE: FW: 75% of Minneapolis airport taxis refusecustomerswithalco hol

2006-09-30 Thread Volokh, Eugene
(1) The fact that we limit businesspeople's freedom of choice when it comes to discriminating against customers based on race, religion, sex, and so on doesn't mean that we ought to limit it as to everything else. (2) In particular, I don't know of any rules that bar Muslim groce

RE: FW: 75% of Minneapolis airport taxis refusecustomerswithalco hol

2006-09-30 Thread Sisk, Gregory C.
To piggy-back on Eugene's point, such accommodation is not only wise public policy (in my view), but is wise employer behavior, not only to maintain higher morale but also to ensure higher quality of work. As an example, when I was an appellate lawyer at the Department of Justice, it was openly of

Re: Victory for Military Chaplains Who Pray "In Jesus Name"

2006-09-30 Thread Marty Lederman
That's actually rather amusing.  The House -- which passed a bill that would have prescribed that chaplains would have the "prerogative" to pray "according to the dictates of their conscience" -- actually receded in conference.  That is to say, the Senate conferees prevailed, and therefore t

Re: Victory for Military Chaplains Who Pray "In Jesus Name"

2006-09-30 Thread Gordon James Klingenschmitt
Ah yes, Marty, the House receded, but so did these (novel, invasive) Feb 2006 policies recede into oblivion, allowing the real power of the old law (enshrined since 1860) to be fully restored:    THE LAW, GENTLEMEN:  US CODE TITLE 10 SECTION 6031:  "An officer in the chaplain corps may conduct p

Re: Victory for Military Chaplains Who Pray "In Jesus Name"

2006-09-30 Thread Marty Lederman
Chaplain Klingenschmitt:   With all due respect, this is simple nonsense.   1.  Section 6031 does not say that military chaplains may pray "in Jesus's name," and if it did authorize such prayers in the chaplains' official capacities, it would almost certainly violate the Establishment Clause

Re: Victory for Military Chaplains Who Pray "In Jesus Name"

2006-09-30 Thread Marty Lederman
I decided to take a quick look over at section 6031.  Subsection (a), which Chaplain Klingenschmitt quotes, does not provide that chaplains may "pray in Jesus's name" as part of their public services.  It's much more modest, and not very objectionable.  Subsections (b) and (c), on the other 

RE: Victory for Military Chaplains Who Pray "In Jesus Name"

2006-09-30 Thread W. A. Wildhack III
Disclaimer:  Any views expressed below are my own and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the Department of the Navy or the Navy Chaplain Corps.   Professors,   If the agreement to remove the "Military Chaplains Prayer Law" from the National Defense Authorization Act resulted

Re: Victory for Military Chaplains Who Pray "In Jesus Name"

2006-09-30 Thread Gordon James Klingenschmitt
Perhaps Marty's right about one thing...our modern "enlightened" reading of the Constitution has (sadly) evolved quite a distance from when the founding fathers wrote that beloved document.    Here is the origin of that portion of 10 USC 6031 (which Marty quoted, but hated) as first written by o

Re: Victory for Military Chaplains Who Pray "In Jesus Name"

2006-09-30 Thread Paul Finkelman
Thanks Marty, this is good to know. Paul Finkelman President William McKinley Distinguished Professor of Law and Public Policy Albany Law School 80 New Scotland Avenue Albany, New York 12208-3494 518-445-3386 [EMAIL PROTECTED] >>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 09/30/06 7:39 PM >>> I decided to take

Re: Victory for Military Chaplains Who Pray "In Jesus Name"

2006-09-30 Thread Ed Darrell
Washington was also careful about his orders -- notice that the law does not specify which "divine service."  The law was partly to smooth the religious strife that was feared between units from New England and units from Virginia, and units from Maryland, and units from Pennsylvania -- all of whic

RE: Victory for Military Chaplains Who Pray "In Jesus Name"

2006-09-30 Thread Scarberry, Mark
It seems there is a distinction between "Divine/Religious Services" and other "command functions." I don't suppose Marty is saying that a chaplain may not pray in Jesus' name during Divine/Relgious Services. Paragraph 6(c) does not require that Divine/Religious Services be non-sectarian but only

RE: Victory for Military Chaplains Who Pray "In Jesus Name"

2006-09-30 Thread Gordon James Klingenschmitt
Excellent comment Professor Scarberry,   But now that the policy is rescinded, so is any distinction between "public worship at divine services" and "public worship at command ceremonies" and so the law (once again) protects the chaplain at all events whenever he prays...prayer itself is restore

RE: Victory for Military Chaplains Who Pray "In Jesus Name"

2006-09-30 Thread Alan Brownstein
I think Mark's point is an important one. From the newspaper accounts I have read regarding the statutory language that was recently proposed to permit military chaplains to express sectarian prayer, the criticial issue was whether such prayers could be expressed at military functions that troop