Re: [time-nuts] time transfer over USB

2013-05-20 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 14 May 2013 07:22:26 +0200
Herbert Poetzl herb...@13thfloor.at wrote:

  If the best-case response time is calibrated out, how good 
  can this get? Microseconds?
 
 With 125us latency and a fixed interval, it should be
 possible to calculate the relation between the transfer
 intervall (USB clock crystal) and the PPS (or whatever 
 information is transmitted) and thus easily get below 
 the 100us.

You can actually get better than that. If you are using a uC at
the sending end, you get a transfer completed interrupt. You can
time this interrupt and send a second packet to the PC to tell
it how long it took for the PC to receive the first packet.
Thus getting rid of quite a bit of the uncertainty between the
device and the usb controller.

Also use a uC with HS USB, as this allows to use micro frames which
are 125us long insted of the normal 1ms long frames.

Also, use interrupt transferes instead of bulk, as these are prefered
over bulk transfere in case of congestion, and have two times as many
slots per frame.

Oh.. and connect the whole thing to a port on the PC that does _not_
have an internal USB hub.

Attila Kinali
-- 
The people on 4chan are like brilliant psychologists
who also happen to be insane and gross.
-- unknown
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Re: [time-nuts] OCXO shock protection

2013-05-20 Thread johncroos

 


 Re: [time-nuts] OCXO shock protection

 Water heaters must be bolted to the wall studs. Other wise they go over. 
Several hundred pounds of water is a big mass.

Lived there for 50 years. Generally earthquakes are pretty localized and not a 
huge hazard with just a little thought. You do have to buy earthquake 
insurance. Costs me about $ 400 per year for a home I still have there.

You can suspend the gear on as a pendulum from a single 
line. That should provide some isolation and also a DIY seismograph. The 
military shock mount racks are designed to
protect a specific load. So may not work.

john k6iql - in KS. New place different hazards!
 

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-request time-nuts-requ...@febo.com
To: time-nuts time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Sun, May 19, 2013 10:13 pm
Subject: time-nuts Digest, Vol 106, Issue 94


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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: Net4501's cheap.. (Tom Clifton)
   2. Re: Time Nut Pickens at the MIT Flea ? (Bob Bownes)
   3. OCXO shock protection (Perry Sandeen)
   4. Re: Time Nut Pickens at the MIT Flea ? (paul swed)
   5. Re: OCXO shock protection (Hal Murray)
   6. Re: OCXO shock protection (Frederick Bray)
   7. Re: OCXO shock protection (Chris Albertson)


--

Message: 1
Date: Sun, 19 May 2013 19:10:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: Tom Clifton kc0...@yahoo.com
To: time-nuts@febo.com time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Net4501's cheap..
Message-ID:
1369015822.8519.yahoomail...@web161602.mail.bf1.yahoo.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1

Seller obviously figured out that somebody feels they are of value and adjusted 
the selling price to see what he can squeeze out of them. ?I'd suggest making a 
$20 offer if you want to try to drive the price back down to what is reasonable


Message: 6
Date: Sun, 19 May 2013 18:07:51 -0500
From: Didier Juges shali...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Net4501's cheap...
I snatched one for $20 and they are now $59 or best offer.

--

Message: 2
Date: Sun, 19 May 2013 22:09:06 -0400
From: Bob Bownes bow...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Cc: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Time Nut Pickens at the MIT Flea ?
Message-ID: 5b6c53a6-7b8c-47b2-8eb8-94a67f626...@gmail.com
Content-Type: text/plain;   charset=us-ascii

We should plan a Time-Nuts BOF lunch after the next flea. 

Saw little TN gear @ Dayton save one Efretom RBI time base for $1800 and a few 
10811s of dubious quality for $50 ea. the dents put me off gambling on one 
since 
I was given or the afternoon before! ;)

On May 19, 2013, at 21:50, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hello to the group.
 I did see the leitch video DA's. Was a good price if the DA's were in the
 case. The other thing to watch out for is that Leitch made all types of DAs
 digital also. You want the simple vide monitoring DA, Equalizing DAs are OK
 also delays are a pain.
 
 John it was good to see you and Jim. Great Wx.
 
 As for the pickens not much at all. I picked up to EGG RB oscillators and
 warming one up right now to see if it will work. At $20 each worth a try.
 Other then that parts and the real find a HPIB frame for Tek modules for
 $20. Been looking for one for quite a while.
 But really little time-nuttery stuff.
 
 Stan one day one way or another would be good to run into you. I also did
 not see Paul. (The other one who is also a slight time nut)
 Regards
 Paul
 
 
 On Sun, May 19, 2013 at 6:55 PM, Andy Bardagjy a...@bardagjy.com wrote:
 
 I grabbed a real nice Leitech distribution amplifier - but I took it home
 and it was empty!
 
 I walked back and returned it for a refund, but the seller said he had a
 whole stack in his office. I was gonna post to the list when I sort it out
 - it was a real bargin, and he said he might be willing to ship them
 around.
 
 Andy Bardagjy
 bardagjy.com
 
 
 On Sun, May 19, 2013 at 4:42 PM, Stan, W1LE stanw...@verizon.net wrote:
 
 Anyone  got any Time Nut quality items at the MIT fleamarket today ?
 
 Stan, W1LE   Cape Cod
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Re: [time-nuts] Can I get 1 millisecond accuracy with a USB GPS-18

2013-05-20 Thread Attila Kinali
On Mon, 13 May 2013 12:17:42 -0700
Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:

 Anybody know if uBlox over USB units are available?  I just took a quick look 
 and didn't find anything.

IIRC all LEA-5 and newer have an USB port for communication.
I couldnt find anything in the protocol specs whether it supports
interrupts over the USB interface for PPS.

Attila Kinali

-- 
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who also happen to be insane and gross.
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[time-nuts] Ground loops in measurements?

2013-05-20 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin,

A couple of weeks ago, there was a short discussion on bad connectors
and cables and the coupled in noise of those. Summarized it said that
measurements in the time-nuts scale are very sensitive to even the lowest
noise levels and coupled in signals.

But, all the measurements we do are done using some sort of coax which
have their shield connected to the case of the devices. As the invovled
devices in a measurement are also grounded over their power supply
this will lead to ground loops and thus a 50/60Hz noise. Also, because
loops are good magnetic antennas, a lot of other noise floating around
in the ether is coupled in (eg a nearby radio station).

How do you handle this kind of problems?

Attila Kinali

-- 
The people on 4chan are like brilliant psychologists
who also happen to be insane and gross.
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Re: [time-nuts] Time Nut Pickens at the MIT Flea ?

2013-05-20 Thread Ziggy
I was there as well, but did not see much of interest. That might be because 
Paul Swed scooped up the good stuff before I could finish the first pass :) 
Nice find Paul, hope they settle down for you. Would love to see a post-flea 
get together and put some faces with names, but I don't know of any places 
nearby.

Paul - K9MR

On May 19, 2013, at 10:22 PM, paul swed wrote:

Good news at least the first EGG RB fired up and after adjusting the
synthesizer is locked very nicely. Letting it bake and figuring out the dip
switches. They were wrong or purposely offset. Hard to say. Lamp voltage is
12 VDC I suspect thats quite a good number if compared to the old FRS and
FRCs I have down in the 5-6V range. The FRS/C run 12 new.
Can't really find any documentation, but expected that.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL


On Sun, May 19, 2013 at 10:09 PM, Bob Bownes bow...@gmail.com wrote:

 We should plan a Time-Nuts BOF lunch after the next flea.
 
 Saw little TN gear @ Dayton save one Efretom RBI time base for $1800 and a
 few 10811s of dubious quality for $50 ea. the dents put me off gambling on
 one since I was given or the afternoon before! ;)
 
 On May 19, 2013, at 21:50, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

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Re: [time-nuts] Time Nut Pickens at the MIT Flea ?

2013-05-20 Thread paul swed
Paul,
So you were there and I missed you then. It was hard to find anything.
Looking in all the corners. Most of its now the monthly repeat stuff that
doesn't seem to move.

John,
You are right it would be a TM5000 3 bay. The color is tek blue, not the
brown of the 5000 series. Funny I don't care about color. Now I can plug
the AA5010 into a home.
Regards
Paul



On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 8:11 AM, Ziggy zig...@pumpkinbrook.com wrote:

 I was there as well, but did not see much of interest. That might be
 because Paul Swed scooped up the good stuff before I could finish the first
 pass :) Nice find Paul, hope they settle down for you. Would love to see a
 post-flea get together and put some faces with names, but I don't know of
 any places nearby.

 Paul - K9MR

 On May 19, 2013, at 10:22 PM, paul swed wrote:

 Good news at least the first EGG RB fired up and after adjusting the
 synthesizer is locked very nicely. Letting it bake and figuring out the dip
 switches. They were wrong or purposely offset. Hard to say. Lamp voltage is
 12 VDC I suspect thats quite a good number if compared to the old FRS and
 FRCs I have down in the 5-6V range. The FRS/C run 12 new.
 Can't really find any documentation, but expected that.
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL


 On Sun, May 19, 2013 at 10:09 PM, Bob Bownes bow...@gmail.com wrote:

  We should plan a Time-Nuts BOF lunch after the next flea.
 
  Saw little TN gear @ Dayton save one Efretom RBI time base for $1800 and
 a
  few 10811s of dubious quality for $50 ea. the dents put me off gambling
 on
  one since I was given or the afternoon before! ;)
 
  On May 19, 2013, at 21:50, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

 ___
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Re: [time-nuts] Measuring Phase diference between different, GPSDO

2013-05-20 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Try Stabilant. 
http://www.amazon.com/Stabilant-5ml-Kit-Makes-30ml/dp/B001E50GQS


I have no affiliation with this product. I've used it to fix 
intermittent connections that drove me crazy. It's not a contact 
cleaner, and you'll have to read the details to understand what it does. 
It's also avaliable from Napa auto parts as CE-1. It's not cheap...


Last time I used this, it was on an external hard drive case that the 
sata connectors would need to be wiggled every time I powered it (even 
tried re-flowing the solder joints!) Put this on it, haven't had to 
touch the connectors in over a year.


If you guys are working on old equipment with sockets and connectors, 
it's really worth looking at.


Dan



On 5/18/2013 4:46 PM, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote:
Resetting the boards may not do, but resetting the chips that are in 
sockets probably will, based on my two 5370s Didier KO4BB Mark C. 
Stephens ma...@non-stop.com.au wrote:

It is as you said Bob, I plugged the 5370b in and It flashed a zero
then the display and front panel are blank.

It has some other equipment in service on top of it so when I get a
chance for some downtime, I'll pull it out and reseat the boards.


Wish me luck!


mark


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Re: [time-nuts] Time Nut Pickens at the MIT Flea ?

2013-05-20 Thread J. Forster
There are cafe/pizza options in the Strattion Student Center, although
seating is somewhat limited. But there are other places in the same
building.

It's a short walk from the flea site (Mass Ave at Vasser Street) Bldg W-20

-John




 I was there as well, but did not see much of interest. That might be
 because Paul Swed scooped up the good stuff before I could finish the
 first pass :) Nice find Paul, hope they settle down for you. Would love to
 see a post-flea get together and put some faces with names, but I don't
 know of any places nearby.

 Paul - K9MR

 On May 19, 2013, at 10:22 PM, paul swed wrote:

 Good news at least the first EGG RB fired up and after adjusting the
 synthesizer is locked very nicely. Letting it bake and figuring out the
 dip
 switches. They were wrong or purposely offset. Hard to say. Lamp voltage
 is
 12 VDC I suspect thats quite a good number if compared to the old FRS and
 FRCs I have down in the 5-6V range. The FRS/C run 12 new.
 Can't really find any documentation, but expected that.
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL


 On Sun, May 19, 2013 at 10:09 PM, Bob Bownes bow...@gmail.com wrote:

 We should plan a Time-Nuts BOF lunch after the next flea.

 Saw little TN gear @ Dayton save one Efretom RBI time base for $1800 and
 a
 few 10811s of dubious quality for $50 ea. the dents put me off gambling
 on
 one since I was given or the afternoon before! ;)

 On May 19, 2013, at 21:50, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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Re: [time-nuts] Time Nut Pickens at the MIT Flea ?

2013-05-20 Thread J. Forster
It is surprizingly difficult to find other shoppers at the Flea. I
suspoect it's because people sort of 'shop with the flow'- all moving in
the same direction.

-John

=



 Paul,
 So you were there and I missed you then. It was hard to find anything.
 Looking in all the corners. Most of its now the monthly repeat stuff that
 doesn't seem to move.

 John,
 You are right it would be a TM5000 3 bay. The color is tek blue, not the
 brown of the 5000 series. Funny I don't care about color. Now I can plug
 the AA5010 into a home.
 Regards
 Paul



 On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 8:11 AM, Ziggy zig...@pumpkinbrook.com wrote:

 I was there as well, but did not see much of interest. That might be
 because Paul Swed scooped up the good stuff before I could finish the
 first
 pass :) Nice find Paul, hope they settle down for you. Would love to see
 a
 post-flea get together and put some faces with names, but I don't know
 of
 any places nearby.

 Paul - K9MR

 On May 19, 2013, at 10:22 PM, paul swed wrote:

 Good news at least the first EGG RB fired up and after adjusting the
 synthesizer is locked very nicely. Letting it bake and figuring out the
 dip
 switches. They were wrong or purposely offset. Hard to say. Lamp voltage
 is
 12 VDC I suspect thats quite a good number if compared to the old FRS
 and
 FRCs I have down in the 5-6V range. The FRS/C run 12 new.
 Can't really find any documentation, but expected that.
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL


 On Sun, May 19, 2013 at 10:09 PM, Bob Bownes bow...@gmail.com wrote:

  We should plan a Time-Nuts BOF lunch after the next flea.
 
  Saw little TN gear @ Dayton save one Efretom RBI time base for $1800
 and
 a
  few 10811s of dubious quality for $50 ea. the dents put me off
 gambling
 on
  one since I was given or the afternoon before! ;)
 
  On May 19, 2013, at 21:50, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

 ___
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Re: [time-nuts] Time Nut Pickens at the MIT Flea ?

2013-05-20 Thread Andy Bardagjy
Plenty of good stuff in the area; Flour, Area Four, Catalyst, Friendly
Toast, Blue Room, CBC, and so on.

I live in the area - recent MIT graduate - and would be happy to set
something up (though I think my gf's birthday is that day, so maybe not)

Andy Bardagjy
bardagjy.com


On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 8:34 AM, J. Forster j...@quikus.com wrote:

 There are cafe/pizza options in the Strattion Student Center, although
 seating is somewhat limited. But there are other places in the same
 building.

 It's a short walk from the flea site (Mass Ave at Vasser Street) Bldg W-20

 -John

 


  I was there as well, but did not see much of interest. That might be
  because Paul Swed scooped up the good stuff before I could finish the
  first pass :) Nice find Paul, hope they settle down for you. Would love
 to
  see a post-flea get together and put some faces with names, but I don't
  know of any places nearby.
 
  Paul - K9MR
 
  On May 19, 2013, at 10:22 PM, paul swed wrote:
 
  Good news at least the first EGG RB fired up and after adjusting the
  synthesizer is locked very nicely. Letting it bake and figuring out the
  dip
  switches. They were wrong or purposely offset. Hard to say. Lamp voltage
  is
  12 VDC I suspect thats quite a good number if compared to the old FRS and
  FRCs I have down in the 5-6V range. The FRS/C run 12 new.
  Can't really find any documentation, but expected that.
  Regards
  Paul
  WB8TSL
 
 
  On Sun, May 19, 2013 at 10:09 PM, Bob Bownes bow...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  We should plan a Time-Nuts BOF lunch after the next flea.
 
  Saw little TN gear @ Dayton save one Efretom RBI time base for $1800 and
  a
  few 10811s of dubious quality for $50 ea. the dents put me off gambling
  on
  one since I was given or the afternoon before! ;)
 
  On May 19, 2013, at 21:50, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  ___
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  To unsubscribe, go to
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Re: [time-nuts] Time Nut Pickens at the MIT Flea ?

2013-05-20 Thread J. Forster
IMO, it would be good to have any gathering place w/in easy walking
distance of the flea. Parking in Cambridge is not easy in the best of
times.

YMMV,

-John

=


 Plenty of good stuff in the area; Flour, Area Four, Catalyst, Friendly
 Toast, Blue Room, CBC, and so on.

 I live in the area - recent MIT graduate - and would be happy to set
 something up (though I think my gf's birthday is that day, so maybe not)

 Andy Bardagjy
 bardagjy.com


 On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 8:34 AM, J. Forster j...@quikus.com wrote:

 There are cafe/pizza options in the Strattion Student Center, although
 seating is somewhat limited. But there are other places in the same
 building.

 It's a short walk from the flea site (Mass Ave at Vasser Street) Bldg
 W-20

 -John

 


  I was there as well, but did not see much of interest. That might be
  because Paul Swed scooped up the good stuff before I could finish the
  first pass :) Nice find Paul, hope they settle down for you. Would
 love
 to
  see a post-flea get together and put some faces with names, but I
 don't
  know of any places nearby.
 
  Paul - K9MR
 
  On May 19, 2013, at 10:22 PM, paul swed wrote:
 
  Good news at least the first EGG RB fired up and after adjusting the
  synthesizer is locked very nicely. Letting it bake and figuring out
 the
  dip
  switches. They were wrong or purposely offset. Hard to say. Lamp
 voltage
  is
  12 VDC I suspect thats quite a good number if compared to the old FRS
 and
  FRCs I have down in the 5-6V range. The FRS/C run 12 new.
  Can't really find any documentation, but expected that.
  Regards
  Paul
  WB8TSL
 
 
  On Sun, May 19, 2013 at 10:09 PM, Bob Bownes bow...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  We should plan a Time-Nuts BOF lunch after the next flea.
 
  Saw little TN gear @ Dayton save one Efretom RBI time base for $1800
 and
  a
  few 10811s of dubious quality for $50 ea. the dents put me off
 gambling
  on
  one since I was given or the afternoon before! ;)
 
  On May 19, 2013, at 21:50, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  ___
  time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
  To unsubscribe, go to
  https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
  and follow the instructions there.
 
 


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Re: [time-nuts] time transfer over USB

2013-05-20 Thread Jim Lux

On 5/20/13 2:43 AM, Attila Kinali wrote:


Oh.. and connect the whole thing to a port on the PC that does _not_
have an internal USB hub.

That's a bit of challenge, I suspect.. A casual look at the PCs  I have 
around here running windows all seem to have on-mobo hubs when you 
check Device Manager.  I suspect they are integrated into one of the 
peripheral chips.




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Re: [time-nuts] Time Nut Pickens at the MIT Flea ?

2013-05-20 Thread Tom Van Baak

A gentle reminder to keep postings to time-nuts as technical as possible, and 
on-topic. The occasional mention of upcoming local events or conferences is 
welcome (it's a great way to build community), but I suggest subsequent 
details, follow-up, meeting arrangements, and where to get pizza should be done 
by private email. The list now has 1300 members world-wide.

Thanks,
/tvb
http://leapsecond.com/time-nuts.htm



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Re: [time-nuts] time transfer over USB

2013-05-20 Thread lists
I suspect the idea is to use a port where no other devices, that is internal, 
are on the hub.

Like you, I never saw a usb port not on a hub.

-Original Message-
From: Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Mon, 20 May 2013 06:14:12 
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] time transfer over USB

On 5/20/13 2:43 AM, Attila Kinali wrote:

 Oh.. and connect the whole thing to a port on the PC that does _not_
 have an internal USB hub.

That's a bit of challenge, I suspect.. A casual look at the PCs  I have 
around here running windows all seem to have on-mobo hubs when you 
check Device Manager.  I suspect they are integrated into one of the 
peripheral chips.



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Re: [time-nuts] Ground loops in measurements?

2013-05-20 Thread Volker Esper


Moin Attila,

yes ground loops can cause serious measurement problems. And solving 
those could fill a hole book. Here's what I do in practical:

1.) avoid the loop
2.) if you can't, try harder to avoid it
- depending on the problem: break up the dc loop by using capacitors 
(most often you only need to kill 50/60 Hz so you can possibly insert a 
C in the shield)
- if you need dc current or extremly low frequencies flowing in the 
shield, use inductors in the shield to get rid of 50/60 Hz
- if you have to transfer low frequency rectangular pulses, you have to 
decide or even to try, what will be the better choice
- but that induces new problems if you have to be synchronous to within 
some ns...
- on the lab bench - if you can't avoid loops - make the area of the 
loop as small as you can to reduce the inducing field - keep shields 
together
- use a well grounded!! metal plate (use iron, if you can) under your 
experiment and lay the coax cables flat down on it

- as far as you can connect all case grounds at one point only
- if you are experimenting with low frequency on your bench you can try 
to not connect the shield on one side of the cable - be aware, that the 
current now takes another way, so that is practicable in only few 
situations (and if you fumble around it will change measurement conditions)
- use floating power supplies - but remember, they can be coupled to 
earth or the power line over the stray capacitance of the transformer 
(rather a problem for higher frequencies than 50/60 Hz)



Volker


Am 20.05.2013 14:08, schrieb Attila Kinali:

Moin,

A couple of weeks ago, there was a short discussion on bad connectors
and cables and the coupled in noise of those. Summarized it said that
measurements in the time-nuts scale are very sensitive to even the lowest
noise levels and coupled in signals.

But, all the measurements we do are done using some sort of coax which
have their shield connected to the case of the devices. As the invovled
devices in a measurement are also grounded over their power supply
this will lead to ground loops and thus a 50/60Hz noise. Also, because
loops are good magnetic antennas, a lot of other noise floating around
in the ether is coupled in (eg a nearby radio station).

How do you handle this kind of problems?

Attila Kinali

   



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Re: [time-nuts] OCXO shock protection

2013-05-20 Thread Tom Van Baak
 We will be moving to southern California in the near future.
 
 My question if for people who live in that area is do you need to do
 additional shock mounting for OCXO’s because of the ongoing,
 usually minor, earth tremors that take place?

Hi Perry,

Your OCXO will be fine, unless it falls on the floor.

Shock mounting won't help because earthquakes are more slow rocking, rolling, 
or shaking than shock. The bandwidth of the acceleration is quite low, around 1 
Hz. Your OCXO, and the shelf holding it, not to mention your house and 
neighborhood will all enjoy the same ride. I suppose a helium balloon suspended 
OCXO would be immune.

Here's a back-of-the-envelope calculation:

The typical OCXO has an acceleration sensitivity on the order of 1e-9 per g. 
You can easily measure your OCXO by placing it on each of six sides, computing 
the frequency difference.

If the quake is strong, the temporal acceleration is on the order of 0.1 g. See:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_ground_acceleration

This means the short-term frequency *modulation* is down at the 1e-10 level, or 
below (if you orient the OCXO along a less sensitive axis). Most OCXO already 
have this much short-term noise, so you'd never notice the quake. Even with a 
low noise OCXO, it takes a very high-resolution phase meter to detect rapid 
frequency changes at the 1e-11 level. Note there is little or no effect on 
timing, since the sum of the +/- acceleration over the duration of the quake is 
essentially zero. The same goes for net change in frequency, unless the OCXO is 
gets moved or tilted as a result of the quake.

Pendulum clocks are much more fun to measure during a quake:
http://www.bmumford.com/mset/tech/quake/

My home lab survived a 6.8 quake. If you do sub-cm GPS you may want to double 
check your coordinates after a strong quake, as your house (and neighborhood) 
may have moved:
http://leapsecond.com/pages/quake/

/tvb

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Re: [time-nuts] time transfer over USB

2013-05-20 Thread Attila Kinali
On Mon, 20 May 2013 06:14:12 -0700
Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

 On 5/20/13 2:43 AM, Attila Kinali wrote:
 
  Oh.. and connect the whole thing to a port on the PC that does _not_
  have an internal USB hub.
 
 That's a bit of challenge, I suspect.. A casual look at the PCs  I have 
 around here running windows all seem to have on-mobo hubs when you 
 check Device Manager.  I suspect they are integrated into one of the 
 peripheral chips.

In my experience, it's usually two or 4 ports connected to an internal
hub, where at least one is not on a hub at all. You have to try to find
out which they are. I dont know any similar tool with windows, but
on linux (and i guess *BSD) you can use lsusb to give you a hierarchy
of the USB system on your mainboard. There you can see which ports have
a hub behind them and which dont.

Attila Kinali

-- 
The people on 4chan are like brilliant psychologists
who also happen to be insane and gross.
-- unknown
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Re: [time-nuts] OCXO shock protection

2013-05-20 Thread Attila Kinali
On Mon, 20 May 2013 07:35:18 -0700
Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com wrote:

 If the quake is strong, the temporal acceleration is on the order of 0.1 g. 
 See:
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_ground_acceleration

Interesting. This would mean that the usual noise in an office
environment is at the same magnitude as an earthquake, just different
frequency.

(We recently measured slightly less than 0.1g in our office, which is
consistent with the number given in Vig's tutorial: 0.01 to 0.1g)

Attila Kinali

-- 
The people on 4chan are like brilliant psychologists
who also happen to be insane and gross.
-- unknown
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[time-nuts] silicon/silicon oxide based solid state atomic clocks? (was: Flawed diamonds promise sensory perfection)

2013-05-20 Thread Attila Kinali
On Sat, 11 May 2013 13:50:23 -0700
Brooke Clarke bro...@pacific.net wrote:

 The first article at RD magazine cites another article in Nature, but it's a 
 $ article.
 http://www.rdmag.com/news/2013/05/flawed-diamonds-promise-sensory-perfection
 
 Solid-state electronic spin coherence time approaching one second
 http://www.nature.com/ncomms/journal/v4/n4/full/ncomms2771.html

Has anyone seen/heard about something similar done with silicon or
silicon oxide? I guess that a silicon/si-ox based system would be
a lot cheaper to produce, given todays semiconductor industry.

The only thing i could dig out that goes into this direction is [1].
But that looks at it from a quantum computing point of view.

I guess silicon cannot be used the way diamond is used (ie using
a double resonance system) because it's not transparent, and probably
too metallic already. Silicon oxide on the other hand is transparent
and a very good isolator, hence the electrons would be confined to
their atoms. But googling for silicon oxide, defects and spectroscopy
i only get results from defects assesment in the semiconductor production.


Attila Kinali

[1] Atomic clock transitions in silicon-based spin qubits, 
by Wolfowicz et all, 2013, http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.6567

-- 
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[time-nuts] Ground loops in measurements?

2013-05-20 Thread johncroos


Attila Kinali

One effective and sure fire way to deal with ground loops is to use
a minature 1:1  50 or 200 ohm (not critical as most instruments are not matched
inputs anyway ) in the line from your distribution amplifier to the driven 
device. Coilcraft has these
for both PC and SMT Just drive one side with the source coax and connect the 
load to the other.

They are about a 1/2 inch cube and the PC mount types have leads to which the 
coax can be simply
soldered, or you can get fancy and put in a box with ground isolated connectors.

The band width of these devices is typically 1 to 100 MHz or more. Eliminates 
all 60 Hz transmission
that is common mode on the coax. These are not expensive. www.coilcraft.com. 
They did sell on the web for me about a year ago.

-73 john k6iql

 

 

 

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-request time-nuts-requ...@febo.com
To: time-nuts time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Mon, May 20, 2013 10:28 am
Subject: time-nuts Digest, Vol 106, Issue 97


Send time-nuts mailing list submissions to
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than Re: Contents of time-nuts digest...


Today's Topics:

   1. Re: Time Nut Pickens at the MIT Flea ? (J. Forster)
   2. Re: time transfer over USB (Jim Lux)
   3. Re: Time Nut Pickens at the MIT Flea ? (Tom Van Baak)
   4. Re: time transfer over USB (li...@lazygranch.com)
   5. Re: Ground loops in measurements? (Volker Esper)
   6. Re: OCXO shock protection (Tom Van Baak)
   7. Re: time transfer over USB (Attila Kinali)
   8. Re: OCXO shock protection (Attila Kinali)


--

Message: 1
Date: Mon, 20 May 2013 05:50:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: J. Forster j...@quikus.com
To: Andy Bardagjy a...@bardagjy.com
Cc: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Time Nut Pickens at the MIT Flea ?
Message-ID:
56273.12.226.214.5.1369054207.squir...@popaccts.quikus.com
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1

IMO, it would be good to have any gathering place w/in easy walking
distance of the flea. Parking in Cambridge is not easy in the best of
times.

YMMV,

-John

=


 Plenty of good stuff in the area; Flour, Area Four, Catalyst, Friendly
 Toast, Blue Room, CBC, and so on.

 I live in the area - recent MIT graduate - and would be happy to set
 something up (though I think my gf's birthday is that day, so maybe not)

 Andy Bardagjy
 bardagjy.com


 On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 8:34 AM, J. Forster j...@quikus.com wrote:

 There are cafe/pizza options in the Strattion Student Center, although
 seating is somewhat limited. But there are other places in the same
 building.

 It's a short walk from the flea site (Mass Ave at Vasser Street) Bldg
 W-20

 -John

 


  I was there as well, but did not see much of interest. That might be
  because Paul Swed scooped up the good stuff before I could finish the
  first pass :) Nice find Paul, hope they settle down for you. Would
 love
 to
  see a post-flea get together and put some faces with names, but I
 don't
  know of any places nearby.
 
  Paul - K9MR
 
  On May 19, 2013, at 10:22 PM, paul swed wrote:
 
  Good news at least the first EGG RB fired up and after adjusting the
  synthesizer is locked very nicely. Letting it bake and figuring out
 the
  dip
  switches. They were wrong or purposely offset. Hard to say. Lamp
 voltage
  is
  12 VDC I suspect thats quite a good number if compared to the old FRS
 and
  FRCs I have down in the 5-6V range. The FRS/C run 12 new.
  Can't really find any documentation, but expected that.
  Regards
  Paul
  WB8TSL
 
 
  On Sun, May 19, 2013 at 10:09 PM, Bob Bownes bow...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  We should plan a Time-Nuts BOF lunch after the next flea.
 
  Saw little TN gear @ Dayton save one Efretom RBI time base for $1800
 and
  a
  few 10811s of dubious quality for $50 ea. the dents put me off
 gambling
  on
  one since I was given or the afternoon before! ;)
 
  On May 19, 2013, at 21:50, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  ___
  time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
  To unsubscribe, go to
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--

Message: 2
Date: Mon, 20 May 2013 06:14:12 -0700
From: Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net
To: 

Re: [time-nuts] 10Mhz Sine from Square Wave Synthesizer

2013-05-20 Thread Luciano Paramithiotti
Hi Andy,

The simplest way is to use a low pass filter with a notch capability for
the second and third harmonics.
You can find the schematic and response for 5 and 10 MHz here:

 http://www.timeok.it/files/5_and_10mhz_low_pass_notch_filter.pdf

ciao,

Luciano
timeok

see: www.timeok.it

On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 1:30 AM, Andy Bardagjy a...@bardagjy.com wrote:

 Hi folks, I recently picked up a Symmetricom SA.22c rubidium oscillator.
 According to the datasheet, it outputs a square wave with programmable
 frequency (well you can pick among some set of frequencies).

 I'd like to build up a small circuit locked to the square wave output which
 outputs a 10MHz sine wave for use as my house clock for my various
 instruments (spec an, counter etc). I of course could distribute the square
 wave, but am concerned about harmonics, among other things.

 The FE-5680A uses a AD9830A DDS to synthesize its output. Is a DDS the
 right way to go - in terms of performance, phase noise and so on?

 I suppose I could do this with a tank or some other analog circuit, but..

 Andy Bardagjy
 bardagjy.com
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-- 
Luciano
Timeok
visit : www.timeok.it
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Re: [time-nuts] OCXO shock protection

2013-05-20 Thread Tom Knox
Several co-workers have researched this subject extensively and have published 
a number of interesting papers on the subject. The other question is what is 
the nature of seismic activity in general, and specifically in your area. If I 
am not mistaken the force vectors can vary greatly depending on the geology.
http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/2103.pdf
http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/2328.pdf
Enjoy
Thomas Knox



 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 From: johncr...@aol.com
 Date: Mon, 20 May 2013 06:39:52 -0400
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] OCXO shock protection
 
 
  
 
 
  Re: [time-nuts] OCXO shock protection
 
  Water heaters must be bolted to the wall studs. Other wise they go over. 
 Several hundred pounds of water is a big mass.
 
 Lived there for 50 years. Generally earthquakes are pretty localized and not 
 a huge hazard with just a little thought. You do have to buy earthquake 
 insurance. Costs me about $ 400 per year for a home I still have there.
 
 You can suspend the gear on as a pendulum from a single 
 line. That should provide some isolation and also a DIY seismograph. The 
 military shock mount racks are designed to
 protect a specific load. So may not work.
 
 john k6iql - in KS. New place different hazards!
  
 
 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-request time-nuts-requ...@febo.com
 To: time-nuts time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Sun, May 19, 2013 10:13 pm
 Subject: time-nuts Digest, Vol 106, Issue 94
 
 
 Send time-nuts mailing list submissions to
   time-nuts@febo.com
 
 To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
   https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
   time-nuts-requ...@febo.com
 
 You can reach the person managing the list at
   time-nuts-ow...@febo.com
 
 When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
 than Re: Contents of time-nuts digest...
 
 
 Today's Topics:
 
1. Re: Net4501's cheap.. (Tom Clifton)
2. Re: Time Nut Pickens at the MIT Flea ? (Bob Bownes)
3. OCXO shock protection (Perry Sandeen)
4. Re: Time Nut Pickens at the MIT Flea ? (paul swed)
5. Re: OCXO shock protection (Hal Murray)
6. Re: OCXO shock protection (Frederick Bray)
7. Re: OCXO shock protection (Chris Albertson)
 
 
 --
 
 Message: 1
 Date: Sun, 19 May 2013 19:10:22 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Tom Clifton kc0...@yahoo.com
 To: time-nuts@febo.com time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Net4501's cheap..
 Message-ID:
   1369015822.8519.yahoomail...@web161602.mail.bf1.yahoo.com
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
 
 Seller obviously figured out that somebody feels they are of value and 
 adjusted 
 the selling price to see what he can squeeze out of them. ?I'd suggest making 
 a 
 $20 offer if you want to try to drive the price back down to what is 
 reasonable
 
 
 Message: 6
 Date: Sun, 19 May 2013 18:07:51 -0500
 From: Didier Juges shali...@gmail.com
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Net4501's cheap...
 I snatched one for $20 and they are now $59 or best offer.
 
 --
 
 Message: 2
 Date: Sun, 19 May 2013 22:09:06 -0400
 From: Bob Bownes bow...@gmail.com
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
   time-nuts@febo.com
 Cc: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
   time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Time Nut Pickens at the MIT Flea ?
 Message-ID: 5b6c53a6-7b8c-47b2-8eb8-94a67f626...@gmail.com
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
 
 We should plan a Time-Nuts BOF lunch after the next flea. 
 
 Saw little TN gear @ Dayton save one Efretom RBI time base for $1800 and a 
 few 
 10811s of dubious quality for $50 ea. the dents put me off gambling on one 
 since 
 I was given or the afternoon before! ;)
 
 On May 19, 2013, at 21:50, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Hello to the group.
  I did see the leitch video DA's. Was a good price if the DA's were in the
  case. The other thing to watch out for is that Leitch made all types of DAs
  digital also. You want the simple vide monitoring DA, Equalizing DAs are OK
  also delays are a pain.
  
  John it was good to see you and Jim. Great Wx.
  
  As for the pickens not much at all. I picked up to EGG RB oscillators and
  warming one up right now to see if it will work. At $20 each worth a try.
  Other then that parts and the real find a HPIB frame for Tek modules for
  $20. Been looking for one for quite a while.
  But really little time-nuttery stuff.
  
  Stan one day one way or another would be good to run into you. I also did
  not see Paul. (The other one who is also a slight time nut)
  Regards
  Paul
  
  
  On Sun, May 19, 2013 at 6:55 PM, Andy Bardagjy a...@bardagjy.com wrote:
  
  I grabbed a real nice Leitech distribution amplifier - but I took it home
  and it was empty!
  
  I 

Re: [time-nuts] aging/failure of un-powered xtal oscillators?

2013-05-20 Thread ed breya
If there are plenty of them, I'd recommend dissecting one to see how 
well they're made, and what sort of components are inside. If the 
crystal is hermetically sealed, it's probably OK. If there are any 
aluminum electrolytic caps in there, they may be no good. Most other 
parts from that era should be OK.


If possible, you should pretest a bunch of them to see if they seem 
up to snuff.


Ed

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Re: [time-nuts] Ground loops in measurements?

2013-05-20 Thread Tom Knox
Anyone who is serious about Time and Freq has run into ground loop problems, 
and finding a solution is often more Art then Science
A common solution is star grounding, Another approach is  grid work  grounding, 
another possible solution is to isolate each instrument.
Most often some trial and error is required, and nothing is as valuable as the 
intuition that comes from years of experience. As you experiment, documenting 
each change can often help not only towards a immediate solution, but also if 
problems arise from future changes in your system.

Thomas Knox



 Date: Mon, 20 May 2013 14:08:03 +0200
 From: att...@kinali.ch
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: [time-nuts] Ground loops in measurements?
 
 Moin,
 
 A couple of weeks ago, there was a short discussion on bad connectors
 and cables and the coupled in noise of those. Summarized it said that
 measurements in the time-nuts scale are very sensitive to even the lowest
 noise levels and coupled in signals.
 
 But, all the measurements we do are done using some sort of coax which
 have their shield connected to the case of the devices. As the invovled
 devices in a measurement are also grounded over their power supply
 this will lead to ground loops and thus a 50/60Hz noise. Also, because
 loops are good magnetic antennas, a lot of other noise floating around
 in the ether is coupled in (eg a nearby radio station).
 
 How do you handle this kind of problems?
 
   Attila Kinali
 
 -- 
 The people on 4chan are like brilliant psychologists
 who also happen to be insane and gross.
   -- unknown
 ___
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[time-nuts] apple Xcode

2013-05-20 Thread Don Latham
Have any tnuts used the Apple Xcode programming setup? If so, quick
comments?
tnx Don



-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
De Erroribus Medicorum, R. Bacon, 13th century.
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com


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Re: [time-nuts] Ground loops in measurements?

2013-05-20 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Coax is interesting stuff. The shielding is only good down to some lower
frequency limit. For anything practical that's going to be  100 KHz.

At the frequencies you *should* use coax at, transformer coupling is the
easy way to break the ground loop. In this era of cell phones all over the
place, a transformer plus some sort of common mode choke is the standard
approach. 

For things like 1 pps, you should be using some sort of balanced
transmission. Twisted pair, or better, shielded twisted pair. You can either
run into a balanced receiver IC and dc couple or into a transformer and do
something a bit fancier. With the IC you have a maximum voltage offset that
can be tolerated. With the transformer you have the cost / delay / possible
error in picking up the edges. 

If your environment is noisy enough, you may have to transport your pps on
some sort of carrier. RF and optical both have their fans. 

None of that is going to be easy. The alternative is to do what you would do
in a screen room. Single point ground, everything tied tightly together. Put
reasonable filtering on everything in and out. Tie the filters to the common
ground point. This also is not easy, but possibly not as hard as redesigning
the ins and outs of every box in sight. I have seen this approach used on
some *very* large systems. 

A some what extreme approach (that I have seen used). Forget about all the
shielding and stuff. Buy a farm, put up a small metal shack in the middle of
a large field. Bring a hand cart with batteries. Run everything on a big
copper covered table. 

Lots of ways to go. 

Bob



-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Attila Kinali
Sent: Monday, May 20, 2013 8:08 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Ground loops in measurements?

Moin,

A couple of weeks ago, there was a short discussion on bad connectors
and cables and the coupled in noise of those. Summarized it said that
measurements in the time-nuts scale are very sensitive to even the lowest
noise levels and coupled in signals.

But, all the measurements we do are done using some sort of coax which
have their shield connected to the case of the devices. As the invovled
devices in a measurement are also grounded over their power supply
this will lead to ground loops and thus a 50/60Hz noise. Also, because
loops are good magnetic antennas, a lot of other noise floating around
in the ether is coupled in (eg a nearby radio station).

How do you handle this kind of problems?

Attila Kinali

-- 
The people on 4chan are like brilliant psychologists
who also happen to be insane and gross.
-- unknown
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[time-nuts] RB reference info on EGG TS-RFS

2013-05-20 Thread paul swed
Several years ago there was a thread on EGG RBs. But no documentation was
ever shared.
Looking at the web there seems little still. However at one time EGG might
have been a good reference and company.
Not interested in what happened to the company its in the threads.

Did anyone ever find technical docs on these units?
I have one powered up and it seems to do quite well.
But to get it to lock requires a power cycle after its warmed up.

Regards
Paul
WB8TSL
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Re: [time-nuts] Trimble Thunderbolt, any easy way to create 500 MHz reference from one?

2013-05-20 Thread ed breya
I assume the question is about going from 10 Mhz to 500 MHz. The 
possible solutions depend on how clean the result has to be. For 
counting grade use, this has been done in a number of test 
instruments like the HP5345A and HP5370A that I'm familiar with, and 
certainly others. If you look at the multiplier or PLL systems in 
equipment that does this, you can get an idea of what's involved. It 
takes quite a bit of circuitry to provide a really clean output.


If you already have such an instrument in service, you can modify it 
to tap off the 500 MHz, buffer it up, and provide an external 
connection for it. This won't be enough if you need a dedicated or 
more compact built-in source, but if you can find a carcass of one of 
these instruments, or just the appropriate boards, you can build up a 
unit that should be quite good.


Of course, any synthesizer that covers that frequency could do the 
job directly. One of my favorite oldies is the Wavetek 3000 or 3001 
that reaches 520 MHz - I have acquired a couple over the years for 
very cheap. These are tall, half-rack width, so not very compact, but 
could be cheap enough to dedicate to an application.


If it must be very small and modern, you should be able to find 
off-shelf a complete phase-locked fixed 500 MHz or programmable 
module, ready to go, but it will be quite expensive new. If you want 
to start from scratch, I'd recommend looking for an off-shelf 
SAW-resonator based VCSO from an RF vendor (expensive new, but maybe 
can be found surplus), and a PLL IC such as those available from 
Analog Devices and National (now p/o Texas Instruments).


Ed

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Re: [time-nuts] apple Xcode

2013-05-20 Thread Chris Albertson
If you are going to produce Mac or IOS apps you don't have a choice.  You
pretty much have to use it.If you are building portable apps I tend to
just use terminal sessions and a text editor and GNU's autoconf to create
the .configure files.

Depends on what you are doing


On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 9:53 AM, Don Latham d...@montana.com wrote:

 Have any tnuts used the Apple Xcode programming setup? If so, quick
 comments?
 tnx Don



 --
 Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
 are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
 De Erroribus Medicorum, R. Bacon, 13th century.
 If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
 Ghost in the Shell


 Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
 Six Mile Systems LLP
 17850 Six Mile Road
 POB 134
 Huson, MT, 59846
 VOX 406-626-4304
 www.lightningforensics.com
 www.sixmilesystems.com


 ___
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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] 10Mhz Sine from Square Wave Synthesizer

2013-05-20 Thread Andy Bardagjy
Alright, so it seems that it's possible the Symmetricom SA.22c that I've
got might be set to 9.8304MHz. That may be programmable to 10MHz, but it
might require a DDS otherwise.

Nevertheless, if the oscillator is set to 10MHz it seems the consensus is
to construct a LPF.

Luciano, thank you for sharing your design, did you wind your own
inductors? Odd values.. Typically when designing filters I start  by fixing
the inductor values and work backwards...

John, thanks for your input, you reminded me that LFP performance often
depends on source impedance. To the MMIC amplifier, you'd be amazed what
you can do with an opamp these days. I was amazed reading the datasheet for
the LTC6409 a 10GHz GBW, 1.1nV/sqrt(hz) fully differential opamp. With a
gain of one, the frequency response is totally flat out to 1GHz.

http://cds.linear.com/docs/en/datasheet/6409fa.pdf

Perhaps something like a LT6600-15 might be a complete solution for me -
it's a fully differential amplifier with a 15Mhz 4 pole LPF.

http://www.linear.com/product/LT6600-15

Thanks for your input, I'll be sure to keep everyone posted on my project's
progress.

Andy Bardagjy
bardagjy.com


On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 12:03 PM, Luciano Paramithiotti timeok...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 Hi Andy,

 The simplest way is to use a low pass filter with a notch capability for
 the second and third harmonics.
 You can find the schematic and response for 5 and 10 MHz here:

  http://www.timeok.it/files/5_and_10mhz_low_pass_notch_filter.pdf

 ciao,

 Luciano
 timeok

 see: www.timeok.it

 On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 1:30 AM, Andy Bardagjy a...@bardagjy.com wrote:

  Hi folks, I recently picked up a Symmetricom SA.22c rubidium oscillator.
  According to the datasheet, it outputs a square wave with programmable
  frequency (well you can pick among some set of frequencies).
 
  I'd like to build up a small circuit locked to the square wave output
 which
  outputs a 10MHz sine wave for use as my house clock for my various
  instruments (spec an, counter etc). I of course could distribute the
 square
  wave, but am concerned about harmonics, among other things.
 
  The FE-5680A uses a AD9830A DDS to synthesize its output. Is a DDS the
  right way to go - in terms of performance, phase noise and so on?
 
  I suppose I could do this with a tank or some other analog circuit, but..
 
  Andy Bardagjy
  bardagjy.com
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  To unsubscribe, go to
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  and follow the instructions there.
 



 --
 Luciano
 Timeok
 visit : www.timeok.it
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Re: [time-nuts] Ground loops in measurements?

2013-05-20 Thread Alan Melia
Hi Bob whats the problem at low freqs ?? I thought leakage was a function of 
the size of the holesv the wavelengthor are we into braid skin effect 
below 100kHz?? so as not to drag this OT a reference will suffice in answer.


Best Wishes
Alan G3NYK
- Original Message - 
From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Monday, May 20, 2013 6:00 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Ground loops in measurements?



Hi

Coax is interesting stuff. The shielding is only good down to some lower
frequency limit. For anything practical that's going to be  100 KHz.

At the frequencies you *should* use coax at, transformer coupling is the
easy way to break the ground loop. In this era of cell phones all over the
place, a transformer plus some sort of common mode choke is the standard
approach.

For things like 1 pps, you should be using some sort of balanced
transmission. Twisted pair, or better, shielded twisted pair. You can 
either

run into a balanced receiver IC and dc couple or into a transformer and do
something a bit fancier. With the IC you have a maximum voltage offset 
that
can be tolerated. With the transformer you have the cost / delay / 
possible

error in picking up the edges.

If your environment is noisy enough, you may have to transport your pps on
some sort of carrier. RF and optical both have their fans.

None of that is going to be easy. The alternative is to do what you would 
do
in a screen room. Single point ground, everything tied tightly together. 
Put
reasonable filtering on everything in and out. Tie the filters to the 
common
ground point. This also is not easy, but possibly not as hard as 
redesigning

the ins and outs of every box in sight. I have seen this approach used on
some *very* large systems.

A some what extreme approach (that I have seen used). Forget about all the
shielding and stuff. Buy a farm, put up a small metal shack in the middle 
of

a large field. Bring a hand cart with batteries. Run everything on a big
copper covered table.

Lots of ways to go.

Bob



-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Attila Kinali
Sent: Monday, May 20, 2013 8:08 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Ground loops in measurements?

Moin,

A couple of weeks ago, there was a short discussion on bad connectors
and cables and the coupled in noise of those. Summarized it said that
measurements in the time-nuts scale are very sensitive to even the lowest
noise levels and coupled in signals.

But, all the measurements we do are done using some sort of coax which
have their shield connected to the case of the devices. As the invovled
devices in a measurement are also grounded over their power supply
this will lead to ground loops and thus a 50/60Hz noise. Also, because
loops are good magnetic antennas, a lot of other noise floating around
in the ether is coupled in (eg a nearby radio station).

How do you handle this kind of problems?

Attila Kinali

--
The people on 4chan are like brilliant psychologists
who also happen to be insane and gross.
-- unknown
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Re: [time-nuts] apple Xcode

2013-05-20 Thread k6rtm
Don-- 

As others have offered, if you're developing for iOS or OSX, you have little 
choice. 

It has a comprehensive suite of tools -- for some, too comprehensive, leading 
to that old adage about how to eat an elephant -- one bite at a time. 

The entire Xcode suite has a large learning curve, yet the individual tools are 
approachable, so you can take it a step at a time. While I'll do stuff at the 
command line on Linux systems, I'll use the tools Xcode provides for me when 
I'm on the Mac. 

73-- 

Bob K6RTM 

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Re: [time-nuts] 10Mhz Sine from Square Wave Synthesizer

2013-05-20 Thread WB6BNQ
Hi Andy,

If it is at 9.8304 MHz, don't even consider trying to fool with anything inside.
While it does have a DDS inside, it is of the newer design where the DDS is
inside the loop that determines frequency for locking the Rubidium.  It requires
a crystal, coil and firmware change to move it to 10 MHz.  Unless you want to
spend some big money, Symmetricom will not help you at all.

How do I know ?  Well, I have one and tried !  Even got the proper crystal sent
to me, but did not get any firmware.  Also there may be a super small surface
mount coil that needs to be changed to make the replacement crystal oscillate.

The 9.8304 MHz is related to various baud rates and also some clocking
frequencies for sound cards.  So, don't throw it away as it is still useful.  If
nothing else you could phase lock a 10 MHz oscillator to it as there is a
connecting ratio.

BillWB6BNQ


Andy Bardagjy wrote:

 Alright, so it seems that it's possible the Symmetricom SA.22c that I've
 got might be set to 9.8304MHz. That may be programmable to 10MHz, but it
 might require a DDS otherwise.

 Nevertheless, if the oscillator is set to 10MHz it seems the consensus is
 to construct a LPF.

 Luciano, thank you for sharing your design, did you wind your own
 inductors? Odd values.. Typically when designing filters I start  by fixing
 the inductor values and work backwards...

 John, thanks for your input, you reminded me that LFP performance often
 depends on source impedance. To the MMIC amplifier, you'd be amazed what
 you can do with an opamp these days. I was amazed reading the datasheet for
 the LTC6409 a 10GHz GBW, 1.1nV/sqrt(hz) fully differential opamp. With a
 gain of one, the frequency response is totally flat out to 1GHz.

 http://cds.linear.com/docs/en/datasheet/6409fa.pdf

 Perhaps something like a LT6600-15 might be a complete solution for me -
 it's a fully differential amplifier with a 15Mhz 4 pole LPF.

 http://www.linear.com/product/LT6600-15

 Thanks for your input, I'll be sure to keep everyone posted on my project's
 progress.

 Andy Bardagjy
 bardagjy.com

 On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 12:03 PM, Luciano Paramithiotti timeok...@gmail.com
  wrote:

  Hi Andy,
 
  The simplest way is to use a low pass filter with a notch capability for
  the second and third harmonics.
  You can find the schematic and response for 5 and 10 MHz here:
 
   http://www.timeok.it/files/5_and_10mhz_low_pass_notch_filter.pdf
 
  ciao,
 
  Luciano
  timeok
 
  see: www.timeok.it
 
  On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 1:30 AM, Andy Bardagjy a...@bardagjy.com wrote:
 
   Hi folks, I recently picked up a Symmetricom SA.22c rubidium oscillator.
   According to the datasheet, it outputs a square wave with programmable
   frequency (well you can pick among some set of frequencies).
  
   I'd like to build up a small circuit locked to the square wave output
  which
   outputs a 10MHz sine wave for use as my house clock for my various
   instruments (spec an, counter etc). I of course could distribute the
  square
   wave, but am concerned about harmonics, among other things.
  
   The FE-5680A uses a AD9830A DDS to synthesize its output. Is a DDS the
   right way to go - in terms of performance, phase noise and so on?
  
   I suppose I could do this with a tank or some other analog circuit, but..
  
   Andy Bardagjy
   bardagjy.com
   ___
   time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
   To unsubscribe, go to
   https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
   and follow the instructions there.
  
 
 
 
  --
  Luciano
  Timeok
  visit : www.timeok.it
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Re: [time-nuts] 10Mhz Sine from Square Wave Synthesizer

2013-05-20 Thread johncroos
Andy -

Glad to be of some small help. A couple of remarks re your comments 
 


John, thanks for your input, you reminded me that LFP performance often
depends on source impedance. To the MMIC amplifier, you'd be amazed what
you can do with an opamp these days. I was amazed reading the datasheet for
the LTC6409 a 10GHz GBW, 1.1nV/sqrt(hz) fully differential opamp. With a
gain of one, the frequency response is totally flat out to 1GHz.

 No actually I would not. I suggested the RF MMIC like one of the Mini-Circuits 
types because they have enough gain to recover the insertion loss of the input 
pad and the filter. They are also stable as a house not located in California. 

That leaves some gain margin for you to pad the output down to the desired 
level or to split it. As for the super duper chips methinks it is best to use 
no more performance capability than you need. Other wise you end up fighting 
oscillations, termination issues, and the necessity for very specific layout 
techniques. The hottest device is not always easiest to apply.

Actually a 2N in common emitter will give more than 20 dB of gain and 100 
mW out at 10 MHz and no microwave stability issues. It is just a matter of what 
is easiest for you to design and implement. 

-73 john k6iql

 


 
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Re: [time-nuts] apple Xcode

2013-05-20 Thread bownes
Oh, you can do it, but you really need to know what you're doing.


As the prev poster said, it depends on what you are doing. Simple compiles are 
straightforward, autoconf if its a bit more complex, use Xcode.

If you are doing work on an app that needs a GUI, Xcode makes it easy. 


On May 20, 2013, at 13:39, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com wrote:

 If you are going to produce Mac or IOS apps you don't have a choice.  You
 pretty much have to use it.If you are building portable apps I tend to
 just use terminal sessions and a text editor and GNU's autoconf to create
 the .configure files.
 
 Depends on what you are doing
 
 
 On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 9:53 AM, Don Latham d...@montana.com wrote:
 
 Have any tnuts used the Apple Xcode programming setup? If so, quick
 comments?
 tnx Don
 
 
 
 --
 Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
 are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
 De Erroribus Medicorum, R. Bacon, 13th century.
 If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
 Ghost in the Shell
 
 
 Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
 Six Mile Systems LLP
 17850 Six Mile Road
 POB 134
 Huson, MT, 59846
 VOX 406-626-4304
 www.lightningforensics.com
 www.sixmilesystems.com
 
 
 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.
 
 
 
 -- 
 
 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Ground loops in measurements?

2013-05-20 Thread engineering
A couple of good references regarding noise minimization in electronic  
systems are:


Grounding and Shielding: Circuits and Interference by Ralph Morrison

Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems by Henry W. Ott

And the old fallback has been MIL-HDB-419 volumes I and II which  
mostly addresses facility installation but does provide some insight  
to good grounding practices for same.


If you do have in interest in facilities grounding, the Verizon Plant  
Practices manuals (which are sometimes found on the Web) are also good  
as is the Motorola R56 installation standard.


My references were mainly the two books by Morrison (best) and Ott  
when I was designing and building astronomical instrumentation where  
we had to get our detector noise levels down below 10 electrons when  
measuring light levels from stars.


Greg


This message was sent using IMP, the Internet Messaging Program.


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Re: [time-nuts] Ground loops in measurements?

2013-05-20 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The braid becomes less effective at lower frequencies due to skin effect.
Once that happens you have a magnetic loop that is not as effective at
rejecting signals as a twisted pair. 

Looking at it another way, the threat signal is induced on the shield
(braid) and it penetrates to couple to the center conductor. 

There are a couple of other ways to look at it, they all ultimately come
back to the same point. There are a few other odd things that happen as well
as you drop frequency, none of them really very helpful for moving signals. 

---

Now - is it actually a problem or not? As always, that depends. Most of the
nasty stuff in a 1 pps is in the edges. That energy (with a fast edge) is
nicely captured by the coax. The low frequency stuff is not captured as
well, but it also doesn't couple all that well either. Making a transformer
work to 1 Hz isn't very easy. So, coax is fine for getting the signal to
it's destination. It's only when you look at the ground loops and threat
signals that there could be an issue.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Alan Melia
Sent: Monday, May 20, 2013 2:50 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Ground loops in measurements?

Hi Bob whats the problem at low freqs ?? I thought leakage was a function of

the size of the holesv the wavelengthor are we into braid skin effect 
below 100kHz?? so as not to drag this OT a reference will suffice in answer.

Best Wishes
Alan G3NYK
- Original Message - 
From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' 
time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, May 20, 2013 6:00 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Ground loops in measurements?


 Hi

 Coax is interesting stuff. The shielding is only good down to some lower
 frequency limit. For anything practical that's going to be  100 KHz.

 At the frequencies you *should* use coax at, transformer coupling is the
 easy way to break the ground loop. In this era of cell phones all over the
 place, a transformer plus some sort of common mode choke is the standard
 approach.

 For things like 1 pps, you should be using some sort of balanced
 transmission. Twisted pair, or better, shielded twisted pair. You can 
 either
 run into a balanced receiver IC and dc couple or into a transformer and do
 something a bit fancier. With the IC you have a maximum voltage offset 
 that
 can be tolerated. With the transformer you have the cost / delay / 
 possible
 error in picking up the edges.

 If your environment is noisy enough, you may have to transport your pps on
 some sort of carrier. RF and optical both have their fans.

 None of that is going to be easy. The alternative is to do what you would 
 do
 in a screen room. Single point ground, everything tied tightly together. 
 Put
 reasonable filtering on everything in and out. Tie the filters to the 
 common
 ground point. This also is not easy, but possibly not as hard as 
 redesigning
 the ins and outs of every box in sight. I have seen this approach used on
 some *very* large systems.

 A some what extreme approach (that I have seen used). Forget about all the
 shielding and stuff. Buy a farm, put up a small metal shack in the middle 
 of
 a large field. Bring a hand cart with batteries. Run everything on a big
 copper covered table.

 Lots of ways to go.

 Bob



 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Attila Kinali
 Sent: Monday, May 20, 2013 8:08 AM
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: [time-nuts] Ground loops in measurements?

 Moin,

 A couple of weeks ago, there was a short discussion on bad connectors
 and cables and the coupled in noise of those. Summarized it said that
 measurements in the time-nuts scale are very sensitive to even the lowest
 noise levels and coupled in signals.

 But, all the measurements we do are done using some sort of coax which
 have their shield connected to the case of the devices. As the invovled
 devices in a measurement are also grounded over their power supply
 this will lead to ground loops and thus a 50/60Hz noise. Also, because
 loops are good magnetic antennas, a lot of other noise floating around
 in the ether is coupled in (eg a nearby radio station).

 How do you handle this kind of problems?

 Attila Kinali

 -- 
 The people on 4chan are like brilliant psychologists
 who also happen to be insane and gross.
 -- unknown
 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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 To unsubscribe, go to 
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Re: [time-nuts] apple Xcode

2013-05-20 Thread Don Latham
Got it. Thanks, everyone.
Don

bownes
 Oh, you can do it, but you really need to know what you're doing.


 As the prev poster said, it depends on what you are doing. Simple
 compiles are straightforward, autoconf if its a bit more complex, use
 Xcode.

 If you are doing work on an app that needs a GUI, Xcode makes it easy.


 On May 20, 2013, at 13:39, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 If you are going to produce Mac or IOS apps you don't have a choice.
 You
 pretty much have to use it.If you are building portable apps I
 tend to
 just use terminal sessions and a text editor and GNU's autoconf to
 create
 the .configure files.

 Depends on what you are doing


 On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 9:53 AM, Don Latham d...@montana.com wrote:

 Have any tnuts used the Apple Xcode programming setup? If so, quick
 comments?
 tnx Don



 --
 Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
 are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the
 mind.
 De Erroribus Medicorum, R. Bacon, 13th century.
 If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
 Ghost in the Shell


 Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
 Six Mile Systems LLP
 17850 Six Mile Road
 POB 134
 Huson, MT, 59846
 VOX 406-626-4304
 www.lightningforensics.com
 www.sixmilesystems.com


 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.



 --

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California
 ___
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 To unsubscribe, go to
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 To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.



-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
De Erroribus Medicorum, R. Bacon, 13th century.
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com


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[time-nuts] Server Issues?

2013-05-20 Thread J. Forster
Is anyone else seeing posts to this list showing up many hours to days late?

-John



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Re: [time-nuts] Symmetricom TS2100-GPS - 1PPS has 10uS offset

2013-05-20 Thread Greg Dowd
Hi Esa,
Sorry, I haven't tracked this group for a while.  Too much work :-)  
You are intuitive.  I expect that the TS21 is triggering on the wrong edge.  
Way, way back when the TS21 was invented, we were using an external Acutime 
antenna that had an open collector pps, hence falling edge trigger.  When we 
added support for an onboard gps, they muxed the two 1pps sources together and 
we had an incompatible trigger logic problem.  The way I fixed it at the time 
was to empirically measure the pulse width and use the antenna delay 
compensation field to correct the pps.  This value was stored in e2 at mfg 
time based on gps receiver module.  At some point, your unit must have not been 
set or been set to incorrect value or had its gps receiver replaced.  Is there 
an antenna prop delay command available you can use?

Greg Dowd | Symmetricom®, Inc.
Staff Scientist 
2300 Orchard Parkway, San Jose, CA 95131
Direct:  408.964.7643 
gd...@symmetricom.com  |  www.symmetricom.com
Symmetricom.  Leading the world in precise time solutions.

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of Esa Heikkinen
Sent: Friday, May 10, 2013 11:06 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Symmetricom TS2100-GPS - 1PPS has 10uS offset

Hello!

I bought Symmetricom Tymserve TS2100-GPS some time ago. When comparing 
it's 1PPS with Thunderbolt they are not in sync:
http://www.amigazone.fi/files/gpsdo/ts2100-pps-offset.png

Symmetricom seems to be always about 10 uSec ahead. If I turn of the 
power and then on again, it will be in sync very short moment after the 
tracking led is turned in. But then it will always roll itself at 10 
uSec ahead and lock there, when the locked led turns on.

It seems that it has somehow wrong GPS PPS offset or maybe it's 
folloring the 1PPS signal from it's internal GPS from the wrong edge 
(this is just my guess; Thunderbolt has 10 uSec long PPS signal, maybe 
the internal GPS as well?)

I understand that TS2100 is not as accurate PPS source as Thunderbolt. 
But it's manual claims that 1PPS accuracy should be 1 uS. So this is 
clearly out of spec. This is strange because the Symmetricom seems to be 
high quality product. Obviously not?

Is there any way to fix this by adjusting some offset with telnet etc? 
If not, maybe I try to invert the 1PPS from internal GPS. Or if someone 
knows how to use Thunderbolt as a time source, I could use that and 
remove the internal GPS...

-- 
73s!
Esa
OH4KJU
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Re: [time-nuts] apple Xcode

2013-05-20 Thread Scott McGrath
Same here

If you are building apps for apple you don't have any options other than to use 
XcodeFor portable code just use GNU autoconf to build GCC

Sent from my iPhone

On May 20, 2013, at 1:39 PM, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com wrote:

 If you are going to produce Mac or IOS apps you don't have a choice.  You
 pretty much have to use it.If you are building portable apps I tend to
 just use terminal sessions and a text editor and GNU's autoconf to create
 the .configure files.
 
 Depends on what you are doing
 
 
 On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 9:53 AM, Don Latham d...@montana.com wrote:
 
 Have any tnuts used the Apple Xcode programming setup? If so, quick
 comments?
 tnx Don
 
 
 
 --
 Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
 are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
 De Erroribus Medicorum, R. Bacon, 13th century.
 If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
 Ghost in the Shell
 
 
 Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
 Six Mile Systems LLP
 17850 Six Mile Road
 POB 134
 Huson, MT, 59846
 VOX 406-626-4304
 www.lightningforensics.com
 www.sixmilesystems.com
 
 
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 -- 
 
 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Server Issues?

2013-05-20 Thread paul swed
yes



On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 6:15 PM, J. Forster j...@quikus.com wrote:

 Is anyone else seeing posts to this list showing up many hours to days
 late?

 -John

 

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Re: [time-nuts] Server Issues?

2013-05-20 Thread KD0GLS
Yes.  My most recent post showed up many hours (maybe six or eight) after I 
sent it.  That was perhaps two or three weeks ago.

73,
Brent, KD0GLS, Minneapolis


On 20 May 2013, at 18:18, J. Forster wrote:

 Is anyone else seeing posts to this list showing up many hours to days late?
 
 -John
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Server Issues?

2013-05-20 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
I'm not aware of any specific server issues here (the configuration is fairly 
stock Debian with Mailman and Postfix) but there can be delays due to the 
vagaries of the internet and there are interactions that can cause delays for 
some folks and not others.

I'll keep an eye on things to see if I can spot any problems at this end.

John

On May 20, 2013, at 7:26 PM, KD0GLS kd0...@mninter.net wrote:

 Yes.  My most recent post showed up many hours (maybe six or eight) after I 
 sent it.  That was perhaps two or three weeks ago.
 
 73,
 Brent, KD0GLS, Minneapolis
 
 
 On 20 May 2013, at 18:18, J. Forster wrote:
 
 Is anyone else seeing posts to this list showing up many hours to days late?
 
 -John
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Server Issues?

2013-05-20 Thread Bruce Griffiths

Yes

J. Forster wrote:

Is anyone else seeing posts to this list showing up many hours to days late?

-John



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Re: [time-nuts] Server Issues?

2013-05-20 Thread J. Forster
A couple of messages posted Friday, 5/17, showed up today 5/20, just
before I posted the query.

The issue is relatively recent...  since late last week.

-John




 I'm not aware of any specific server issues here (the configuration is
 fairly stock Debian with Mailman and Postfix) but there can be delays due
 to the vagaries of the internet and there are interactions that can cause
 delays for some folks and not others.

 I'll keep an eye on things to see if I can spot any problems at this end.

 John

 On May 20, 2013, at 7:26 PM, KD0GLS kd0...@mninter.net wrote:

 Yes.  My most recent post showed up many hours (maybe six or eight)
 after I sent it.  That was perhaps two or three weeks ago.

 73,
 Brent, KD0GLS, Minneapolis


 On 20 May 2013, at 18:18, J. Forster wrote:

 Is anyone else seeing posts to this list showing up many hours to days
 late?

 -John

 

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 and follow the instructions there.




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[time-nuts] display on sale

2013-05-20 Thread J.D. Schoedel

Most of  you like to DIY, but this might be of interest to some.
http://www.symmetricom.com/lp/gbu/email/time-display-promo-landing-page/?emailid=GBU078_NTD_Promo_ProdPglead_source=Web

J.D.
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