Re: [time-nuts] Loran Europe Lessay seems to be back on air?

2016-01-07 Thread Brian Inglis

The 2015 shutdown was of the Research Information Network, but I guess the OP 
may have meant the Royal Institute of Navigation? Hard to believe anyone 
responsible from the latter would decry eLoran, unless perhaps the operational 
cost was seen to be unreasonable.

On 2016-01-06 18:39, Alan Melia wrote:

Yeah well its all done by computers now you dont need qualified navigators, the 
Captain can easily run it aground on his own :-)) It took a little longer than 
dumping ROs but not much.

Alan
G3NYK

- Original Message - From: "Brian Inglis" 
<brian.ing...@systematicsw.ab.ca>
To: <time-nuts@febo.com>
Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2016 9:44 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Loran Europe Lessay seems to be back on air?



On 2016-01-04 14:11, Alan Melia wrote:

I remember being told by a senior member of the RIN that he thought it was a "dead 
duck" and a waste of money.


It appears someone also thought RIN was a "dead duck" and a waste of money as 
it too shut down at the end of 2015!


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Re: [time-nuts] KS-24361 off by 45 seconds for 13 minutes, end of Jan 01 UTC

2016-01-06 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2016-01-05 11:59, Hal Murray wrote:

Is anybody watching the output of their KS-24361?
Mine was off by 45 seconds for 13 minutes at the end of Jan 01.  I didn't see
any problems on a Z3801A.


Receiver time output may have been delayed while receiving an almanac update at 
the end of the UTC day?
Almanac takes about 12.5 minutes to transmit, which would jive with ~13 minutes.
Clockstats should output the last message received about once per poll period - 
is minpoll 6?

TFOM byte after time stayed the same at 3 => < 1us uncertainty if same as 
Z3801A;
FFOM two bytes after time went from 0 to 2 so the PLL unlocked and went into 
holdover,
and at the end of that period went to 1 so stabilizing; presumably got back to 
0 later.
The following Leap, Request for Service, and Valid bytes did not change.
Assumptions are that operation and status are the same as for HP Smart Clocks.


Here is part of ntpd's clockstats.

The second column is the system time - seconds this day.
The 4th column is the data from the KS-24361
The 220160101 is the date.  Following that is HHMMSS.
The <== mark the first and last samples that are off.



57388 85270.045 127.127.26.0 T2201601012341113001031  48 0
57388 85330.045 127.127.26.0 T2201601012341263201039  52 0 <==
57388 85394.045 127.127.26.0 T2201601012342303201035  52 0
57388 85458.045 127.127.26.0 T220160101234334320103A  56 0
57388 85522.045 127.127.26.0 T220160101234438320103F  56 0
57388 85586.045 127.127.26.0 T220160101234542320103B  52 0
57388 85650.045 127.127.26.0 T2201601012346463201040  48 0
57388 85714.045 127.127.26.0 T220160101234750320103C  44 0
57388 85778.045 127.127.26.0 T2201601012348543201041  56 0
57388 85842.045 127.127.26.0 T2201601012349583201046  48 0
57388 85906.045 127.127.26.0 T2201601012351023201034  36 0
57388 85970.045 127.127.26.0 T2201601012352063201039  52 0
57388 86034.045 127.127.26.0 T2201601012353103201035  48 0 <==
57388 86098.045 127.127.26.0 T2201601012354593101042  60 0


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Re: [time-nuts] Loran Europe Lessay seems to be back on air?

2016-01-06 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2016-01-04 14:11, Alan Melia wrote:

I remember being told by a senior member of the RIN that he thought it was a "dead 
duck" and a waste of money.


It appears someone also thought RIN was a "dead duck" and a waste of money as 
it too shut down at the end of 2015!

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Re: [time-nuts] PPS phase between two GPS units.

2015-12-22 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-12-21 18:24, d...@irtelemetrics.com wrote:

So I've been playing with some timing hardware here, and have noticed something 
rather curious. I have two otherwise identical Lea-6T GPS modules, configured 
exactly the same. These units are tied to the same antenna, with a splitter 
with the same length cables running to each unit. They were given the same 
survey coordinates. Initially there was not any appreciable difference between 
the PPS outputs. The outputs were on average within about one nS of each other. 
However after a day or two they started to display a difference of about 21nS 
between the PPS outputs. This is also evident in the GPSDO output, as the phase 
of the 10Mhz is also skewed by 21nS or so.

A few days ago I started a 48 hour survey. The came up virtually identical 
coordinates at the end of that survey. After the survey the phase is still 21nS 
different.

At this point, my only thought is the GPS splitter. It's DC coupled to one 
unit, and AC coupled to the other. It is possible there are some delays on one 
output vs. the other due to the blocking caps and bypass inductor in the 
splitter. I've tried swapping the GPSDO units on the splitter, so we'll see 
what happens there.
Can anyone offer any insight as to why the two units may have a different PPS 
output timing? It's not really a problem, more of a curiosity and mildly 
academic exercise.


A sampling difference of 1 cycle with 48Mhz clocks would give you ~21ns offset 
if not using sawtooth correction. Can you do the sawtooth correction and see if 
the offset is reduced?

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Re: [time-nuts] Hydrogen maser frequency jumps

2015-12-05 Thread Brian Inglis

If microwave ovens could be an issue, could current popular mobile phone/tablet 
(Qualcomm Snapdragon, Samsung Exynos, Apple A7/M7) and low power desktop (Intel 
Core) processors running at nominal 1.4GHz also be an issue?

On 2015-12-05 09:06, Tom Van Baak wrote:

Jim,

Check IF level and H2 pressure. Also see if OCXO tuning is near a rail. Go back 
through the past month and look at trends on all the parameters. You are 
logging all channel data, I hope.

Also check your microwave ovens: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1504.02165v1.pdf  ;-)

Less technical links:
http://www.nature.com/news/microwave-oven-blamed-for-radio-telescope-signals-1.17510
http://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-news/microwave-ovens-spark-radio-signals-peryton-05122015/
http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/10/rogue-microwave-ovens-are-the-culprits-behind-mysterious-radio-signals/

/tvb



Has anyone here who is familiar with hydrogen masers ever experienced a
sudden jump in phase of the 5MHz output?

We have found they occur semi-regularly (few times a week) and are trying
to find a culprit.

The weird thing is that the jump is ~0.7ns and that 1/0.7E-9 is close-ish
to 1420.4MHz which is the hydrogen line. Too much of a coincidence for me.

These seem to be appearing at three different locations with the same model
of maser at each location. I won't mention the model publicly.

We're still investigating various potential causes (e.g. power spikes,
cables being moved), but this 0.7ns figure is niggling me.

Has anyone here ever seen such a thing before?


Jim


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[time-nuts] Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) to retain “leap second”

2015-11-19 Thread Brian Inglis

http://www.itu.int/net/pressoffice/press_releases/2015/53.aspx
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Re: [time-nuts] Using borked Galileo sats to measure relativity

2015-11-10 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-11-09 22:14, Mark Sims wrote:

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/borked_eu_gps_satellites_braincheck_einstein/
Now, for 140E-6 bonus points,  spot the error in the article... 



The Reg claims "clock 10,000 kilometers up ran 140 parts in a million of a second faster than the same 
device on Earth" but the original article actually states "confirming [Einstein's] prediction to 
within 140 parts in a million" and "will go on to test Einstein’s theory down to 2–3 parts per 
million."
http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Navigation/Galileo_satellites_set_for_year-long_Einstein_experiment

However the original article also says
"clocks...run faster in orbit than on the ground – a few tenths of a microsecond per 
day"
which should be about 40us/day ~ 0.4ppb for Galileo if the graph is correct in 
article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation#Time_dilation_due_to_gravitation_and_motion_together
and seems more reasonable given TVB's project GREAT results of ~ 20ns.

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Re: [time-nuts] Dipleidoscope

2015-11-09 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-11-09 15:05, Larry McDavid wrote:

Actually, it is an Edward John Dent dipleidoscope, or E. J. Dent, not I. E. Dent. But, hand engraving an 
"I" is much easier than engraving a "J" so many (not all) dipleidoscope covers were in 
fact engraved, "E. I. Dent."
This letter substitution is similar to that seen in the often-engraved, "TRVTH" 
seen on buildings.
Dent is a famous watch and chronometer maker, with offices in London.
Edward John Dent designed, but did not live to see built, the famous London Great Clock, 
popularly known as, "Big Ben."


Dent manufactured to Denison's design (later ennobled as Grimthorpe and that 
name
used for the three-legged gravity escapement in that clock and others - see
http://trin-hosts.trin.cam.ac.uk/clock for measurements of a similar clock)
and Airy's specs (including first stroke of the hour to be within one second
of GMT and performance telegraphed to Greenwich for checking)
http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/palace/big-ben/building-clock-tower/building-great-clock
[The bell and hammers were manufactured separately to Denison's design,
and after only two months operation, the hammers cracked the bell,
blamed on the hammers being more than double the maximum weight
specified by the foundry 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Ben#cite_ref-wbfbb_1-3
- a mistake unlikely to have been made by Dent.]
Airy was the Astronomer Royal who established GMT, distributed it via telegraph
wires throughout the UK, and compared time at the top and bottom of deep mine
shafts to calculate gravitational differences and mean earth density: definitely
a Time Nut.


Surprisingly, the Dent & Company survives today and still produces custom 
clocks, spanning three centuries of clock making excellence.
Alas, through personal correspondence, the Dent & Company today seems unaware 
of the Dent Dipleidoscope.


They misspell it differently twice on their History page under Patents and 1843:
diplied[ao]scope - http://www.dentlondon.com/about/history.php
The company appears to have passed out of the family in the 1960s ending
up with a different family owned jewellery and insignia private company
http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=16723_id=118

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Re: [time-nuts] How did they distribute time in the old days?

2015-10-19 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-10-15 08:32, Tom Van Baak wrote:

Nick Sayer writes:

The WU standard time service goes back further than the turn of the 20th 
century. It started in 1870.



Also, for a screen full of irresistible SWCC photos, try this:
https://www.google.com/search?tbm=isch=self-winding+clock+company


My understanding (perhaps incorrect) was that the sync pulse was once daily 
and, as you said,
would cause the hands to “snap” to 12. The trailing edge of the pulse was 
synchronized and would
release the clock to operate normally.

That they had something as accurate and widespread as it was so early is 
astonishing.


Oh, Padawan, that's just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the deep and 
fascinating history of precise timekeeping.


Recently restored (after a building fire where some were lost) to working
19 Art Nouveau master/slave clocks from 1910:
http://www.gsaarchives.net/2013/04/mackintosh-clocks-feature-on-bbc-news/
more pictures in linked articles from BBC
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Re: [time-nuts] How did they distribute time in the old days?

2015-10-14 Thread Brian Inglis
hus enabling her to find her longitude exactly.
This seems to be the earliest example of a ship at sea receiving a time signal
by other than visual means. One of the earliest uses of the new cable was to
redetermine the longitude difference between the observatories of Greenwich and
Harvard University at Cambridge, Mass. This was conducted in October 1866 by Dr
B. A. Gould of the US Coast Survey, in co-operation with Airy."

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Re: [time-nuts] A new time nut - and a question!

2015-10-01 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-10-01 06:05, Christopher Glass wrote:

Hi list,

I recently got time to build my first stratum-1 GPS timeserver around
a raspberry-pi (first model) and one of these [1].
I would ideally like to have it work as a completely standalone time
source, only getting timing information from the GPS signal it is
receiving (no network peers). As such, I built ntpd with --with-NMEA,
and tweaked things around to the point where I *think* I got it
working, however, my simple question is:

Can somebody tell me whether it's *actually* working? :)

The output I get from "ntpq -c pe -c as -c rl" on the system [2] is
confusing me a little since I see the GPS source being selected as
sys_peer, but the event showing says "no_sys_peer". Is this expected
in case no network source is available?

The last section of the output furthermore shows a difference between
the "reftime" and "clock" fields. Should I understand that reftime is
the GPS time and "clock" the state of the system clock? In that case,
should I see the clocks converge over time?

I apologize if these are easily answered by reading a manual somewhere
- like I said, it's my very first venture in the world of timekeeping,
and I would benefit from having somebody explain things to me.


Have you looked at: http://ava.upuaut.net/?p=726

Have you run the GPS module in one place long enough to do a survey
and set it into Stationary mode?

Is PPS enabled and being received?
Have you specified 'prefer' on your server conf line to provide
a time stamp for PPS?
Have you configured a drift file to save frequency and speed up restart?

Have you enabled logging with 'logconfig =allall'?
Check your syslog with dmesg and see what messages have been
or are being issued - there aren't many, except at startup,
even with a bunch of network peers or servers configured:
most are network issues also logged in protostats (below).
More details at: http://www.ntp.org/ntpfaq/NTP-s-trouble.htm

Your pastebin shows:

remote   refid  st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==
*GPS_NMEA(0) .GPS.0 l3   1670.000   -0.040   0.043

reach is only 7 - 3 samples - needs 8 samples - 377 - to prime the filters
offset 40us and jitter 43us is higher than expected - should be low us


associd=0 status=c418 leap_alarm, sync_uhf_radio, 1 event, no_sys_peer,
version="ntpd 4.2.6p5@1.2349-o Sat Sep 26 08:08:22 UTC 2015 (1)",
processor="armv6l", system="Linux/4.1.7+", leap=11, stratum=1,

leap_alarm and leap=11 say unsynced - should be leap_none and leap=00


precision=-20, rootdelay=0.000, rootdisp=1937.748, refid=GPS,

rootdisp=1937.748 is really high - should be less than 0.5


reftime=d9b79166.599b08f6 Thu, Oct 1 2015 13:03:02.350,
clock=d9b79169.f52bbe6f Thu, Oct 1 2015 13:03:05.957, peer=33608, tc=4,

reftime is the last ref clock time used - clock is just the current time


mintc=3, offset=0.000, frequency=-27.210, sys_jitter=0.043,

offset=0.000 says the system time is not yet set - should be low us
frequency=-27.210 has to stay within 1ppm for it to be an accurate
estimate of your system clock drift - may take some time to settle


clk_jitter=0.015, clk_wander=0.000

clk_jitter=0.015, clk_wander=0.000 look good - low us and zero

Add ntpq '-c cv' to see your reference clock variables which
should look like:
  associd=0 status=0011 , 1 event, clk_no_reply,
  device="NMEA GPS Clock",
  
timecode="$GPRMC,154611,A,5108.3494,N,11411.5630,W,000.0,000.0,011015,014.7,E,D*0E",
  poll=43905, noreply=1, badformat=0, baddata=0, fudgetime1=0.000,
  stratum=0, refid=GPS, flags=0
A few event counts are normal at startup - high means comms problems!

More details on all this at: 
https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/ntpq.html

Have you created and defined 'statsdir /var/log/ntp/' and
'statistics clockstats loopstats peerstats protostats sysstats'
to record and monitor operation?
'filegen' is not required with default UTC day file dating and rollover.
More details at: https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/monopt.html

If you have network routing, a few good servers close by, or a country
'pool CC.pool.ntp.org iburst' conf will keep your system from becoming
a falseticker if there are any GPS issues.

Email off list if you need more info.
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Re: [time-nuts] Trimble Resolution [T, SMT, SMT GG] - spontaneous GPS loss of signal events, multiple locations

2015-09-14 Thread Brian Inglis

Hi,
Probably the vendor if no one else experiences or knows of Resolution issues.
You can contact Trimble UK or Trimble Navigation Europe in Hampshire and they
may know about any product or vendor OEM issues.
If you can get the timing down to 30s GPS frame times or 750s/12.5m message 
times,
it could possibly be a GPS system issue like updates, and you can report 
problems at:
http://www.gps.gov/support/user/
which links to the form at:
http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/?pageName=gpsUserInput
--
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On 2015-09-14 05:28, Wojciech Owczarek wrote:

Hello Time Nuts,

I was wondering if other people have seen this. 20+ receivers and they all
use different variants of the Resolution boards - majority are the old
Resolution T.We have observed sudden GPS loss of signal occurring.
Seemingly nothing unusual, these things happen, that's what holdover is
for, etc... however:

- All devices are connected via decent distribution amps,
- All installations use roof-mounted antennas with unobstructed 180 degree
sky view
- All devices see about 11 birds most of the time
- None of these events coincided with known GPS SV outages

And here's the fun part:

- This is happening in multiple locations in the US, AND in the UK
- The log timestamps (UTC) for the alarms, are *exactly the same* across
all sites, down to the second. This happens twenty to ten seconds before
midnight, and usually recovers within two or three minutes.

The last event was on 5th September, at 23:59:37 UTC. We have seen this
happening anywhere between once every month to once every two months. Time
may differ by a few seconds, but it's the same across all devices.

I'm trying to establish whether the issue is with Trimble or with the
vendor who embedded Trimble. Because of what I refer to as "vendor
anal-digital decoupling delay", I have to investigate in parallel.

Has anyone seen this with Resolution? Unfortunately I have no visibility
into firmware versions in the Resolution boards.

Any pointers welcome.




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Re: [time-nuts] monitoring NTP servers?

2015-08-26 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-08-26 01:47, Anders Wallin wrote:

Hi all,
Is there a ready made set of scripts for monitoring a bunch of NTP servers?
Preferably for generic unix/linux like ubuntu.

I imagine it would look something like:
1. measure data with a test machine, either use output of ntpq -p or
perhaps python and ntplib. Variable measurement interval, perhaps 60s or so.
2. store relevant data into RRDTool database (offsets, delay, jitter, etc)
3. produce graphs with RRDGraph, and possibly Alarms (e-mail?) if a server
goes offline or way out of sync.


Servers run by others or your own?
If your own, implied above, enable all relevant statistics collection,
and use your favourite plotting tool to generate graphs to your taste
from the daily *stats files.
Wrap the plotting in cron scripts and schedule them to your taste.
Use of ntpq should really be limited to checking the state of your
servers and their sources.
My taste runs to bash, awk, gnuplot, html and png output - YMMV.
PM if interested.
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Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 repair

2015-08-25 Thread Brian Inglis

Hi,
You have too many 1s in your startup string compared to the expected PRS_10\r.
If the MCU clock is not 10Mhz then the integrated UART rates will be off,
which should produce framing errors, but do UARTs still detect and systems
report these nowadays, or just pass along garbled data?
Otherwise, garbled data is most often a result of inadequate pin contact,
if the connectors are not seated properly, or the pins or sockets are loose
in their shells.
Age and rough treatment can have that effect.

Internal hardware jumpers allow these pins to be configured as analog outputs
to monitor the lamp intensity and varactor voltage for complete compatibility
with the FRS.
Have you checked the jumpers in the manual Configuration Notes:
Pin 4: TXD/PHOTO The default configuration uses this pin as an output for 
RS-232 data.
Many system parameters (including the lamp intensity) may be monitored via the 
RS-232
interface. The function of this pin may be changed to an analog monitor for the 
lamp
intensity by removing one resistor (R347) and installing a 10 kΩ resistor for 
another (R348)
on the microcontroller PCB.

On 2015-08-24 22:40, Brian M wrote:

I tried through the weekend, double and triple checking wiring and setup.
I've tried the following methods of getting serial comms working:
PRS10 - Arduino Uno (with processor bypassed) - USB Host
PRS10 - Level Shifter - BBB UART
PRS10 - MAX232 - USB Serial adapter

Shortly after power is applied to the PRS10, I do get a string of
characters. Believe it should be the model information. Instead I get:
wy+VPgy

I guess the good news is that this output appears consistent with each
power cycle of the device. And I'm getting the same results through all the
hookup methods I've tried.

My minicom settings are for software flow control at 9600 8N1 - from what
the manual states, this should be the right settings. I've tried screen as
well - and get the same text. I went crazy trying several other rates and
setting combinations. No luck.

Maybe I've missed something obvious.

I agree that getting comms going to the MCU are going to be an important
step. How do people address this type of problem? Scope the serial and try
to decode by hand? The 10Mhz to the MCU looks OK on a scope. Are there
further steps people try after that? If nothing else I think there's some
interesting stuff to learn here. I also wouldn't mind tearing out the
electronics, determining if the lamp is good, and attempt to build from
there. I don't know the datecode for the unit, the PCB is marked with a
datecode suggesting 2003? I don't have the full case. I'm trying to assess
what are reasonable next steps. How do I determine if the MCU is healthy?
If the MCU is fried, how do I determine if I just need to squeeze a new MCU
board in there?

Thanks! I appreciate the input so far!
- Brian

PS - after looking again at the signal on the scope, it does seem like it
is 9600 baud. ~100µS per bit. The data out on the MCU itself looks like
what I saw on the main connector.

On Sat, Aug 22, 2015 at 2:04 PM Mike Cook michael.c...@sfr.fr wrote:




Le 22 août 2015 à 03:40, Bob Camp kb...@n1k.org a écrit :

Hi

On any microprocessor based gizmo, getting the micro running (again) is
generally priority number one. It sets everything up and gives you the

diagnostic

info you need to go further. Garbled serial is better than none at all.

It suggests

something short of a total MCU death spiral …

Bob


On Aug 21, 2015, at 7:26 PM, Brian M brayn...@gmail.com wrote:

Dear list -

I have come into possession of a for parts prs 10. I'd like to try to
repair this device. What I've noticed so far. Serial is garbled. (Even

at

varying baud rates).


  You don’t say how you are connecting to the Rb. The manual states:
RS-232 data is sent to the host on pin 4, received from the host on pin
7. The baud rate is
fixed at 9600 baud, 8 bits, no parity, with 1 start and 1 stop bit. No DTR
or CTS controls are
used; rather, the XON/XOFF protocol has been implemented. The transmit
drive level is 0
and 5 V, not the +/-12 V normally associated with RS-232. These levels are
compatible with
most RS-232 line receivers, but does not require their use (a TTL inverter
may be used
instead), hence simplifies the interface when used inside an instrument at
the sacrifice of
degraded noise immunity over long lines.

So make sure that you adhere to that.



Lamp isn't lit.


What’s the date code. Early versions may be reaching EOL, though 20yrs id
quoted.


Doesn't look great. I'd like to know
if anybody else has wandered down this path. What are common failure

modes?

Anything match up with what I describe? Voltages to check would be

helpful.

The 10MHz out looked okay on a scope. Haven't gone further yet. I

suspect

the crystal is fine.

Thanks in advance. Happy hacking!
- Brian

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Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 repair

2015-08-25 Thread Brian Inglis

Looking at the data expected and received on the wire, there could be an extra 
inversion after some bits delay until an inverted 1 is detected as a start bit:
1101 0011 00110001 0101 01010011 01010010 0101  .01_SRP - what 
you should see on your scope
0001 01100111 0101 01010110 00101011 0001 01110111  ygPV+yw - what 
you probably see on your scope

You should be able to connect your output data directly into any
current PC serial port as they should both work with 0-5V nowadays.

On 2015-08-25 11:35, Brian M wrote:

The earlier suggestion of a missing inverter seems to be the right thing to 
chase this evening. I was able to add an inverter and decode the first few 
characters on a scope. I get the expected DC1-CR-P-R-S sequence.

Thanks for the input on this. I'll reply back after I've had more time to hack 
at this.



On Tuesday, August 25, 2015, Brian Inglis brian.ing...@systematicsw.ab.ca 
mailto:brian.ing...@systematicsw.ab.ca wrote:



You have too many 1s in your startup string compared to the expected 
PRS_10\r.
If the MCU clock is not 10Mhz then the integrated UART rates will be off,
which should produce framing errors, but do UARTs still detect and systems
report these nowadays, or just pass along garbled data?
Otherwise, garbled data is most often a result of inadequate pin contact,
if the connectors are not seated properly, or the pins or sockets are loose
in their shells.
Age and rough treatment can have that effect.

Internal hardware jumpers allow these pins to be configured as analog 
outputs
to monitor the lamp intensity and varactor voltage for complete 
compatibility
with the FRS.
Have you checked the jumpers in the manual Configuration Notes:
Pin 4: TXD/PHOTO The default configuration uses this pin as an output for 
RS-232 data.
Many system parameters (including the lamp intensity) may be monitored via 
the RS-232
interface. The function of this pin may be changed to an analog monitor for 
the lamp
intensity by removing one resistor (R347) and installing a 10 kΩ resistor 
for another (R348)
on the microcontroller PCB.



On 2015-08-24 22:40, Brian M wrote:
I tried through the weekend, double and triple checking wiring and 
setup.
I've tried the following methods of getting serial comms working:
PRS10 - Arduino Uno (with processor bypassed) - USB Host
PRS10 - Level Shifter - BBB UART
PRS10 - MAX232 - USB Serial adapter

Shortly after power is applied to the PRS10, I do get a string of
characters. Believe it should be the model information. Instead I get:
wy+VPgy

I guess the good news is that this output appears consistent with each
power cycle of the device. And I'm getting the same results through all 
the
hookup methods I've tried.

My minicom settings are for software flow control at 9600 8N1 - from 
what
the manual states, this should be the right settings. I've tried screen 
as
well - and get the same text. I went crazy trying several other rates 
and
setting combinations. No luck.

Maybe I've missed something obvious.

I agree that getting comms going to the MCU are going to be an important
step. How do people address this type of problem? Scope the serial and 
try
to decode by hand? The 10Mhz to the MCU looks OK on a scope. Are there
further steps people try after that? If nothing else I think there's 
some
interesting stuff to learn here. I also wouldn't mind tearing out the
electronics, determining if the lamp is good, and attempt to build from
there. I don't know the datecode for the unit, the PCB is marked with a
datecode suggesting 2003? I don't have the full case. I'm trying to 
assess
what are reasonable next steps. How do I determine if the MCU is 
healthy?
If the MCU is fried, how do I determine if I just need to squeeze a new 
MCU
board in there?

Thanks! I appreciate the input so far!
- Brian

PS - after looking again at the signal on the scope, it does seem like 
it
is 9600 baud. ~100µS per bit. The data out on the MCU itself looks like
what I saw on the main connector.

On Sat, Aug 22, 2015 at 2:04 PM Mike Cook michael.c...@sfr.fr wrote:


Le 22 août 2015 à 03:40, Bob Camp kb...@n1k.org a écrit :

Hi

On any microprocessor based gizmo, getting the micro running 
(again) is
generally priority number one. It sets everything up and gives 
you the

diagnostic

info you need to go further. Garbled serial is better than none 
at all.

It suggests

something short of a total MCU death spiral …

Bob

On Aug 21, 2015, at 7:26 PM, Brian M brayn...@gmail.com

Re: [time-nuts] wtd: WWVB info

2015-08-12 Thread Brian Inglis

Hi Donald,

On the page referenced by Alex later in this thread, there is a link to
Galleon as a US distributor of the HKW modules and WWVB receiver chip:
http://www.ntp-time-server.com/wwvb-receiver/wwvb-receiver.html
where the price may or may not be lower than direct shipping from EU,
or availability could be as vaporous as elsewhere.

--
Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis


On 2015-08-09 20:38, Donald wrote:

I wish to thank you all for the information presented here about WWVB receivers.
A few years ago I had been building some LED clocks for friends, more art then 
electronics.
Those clocks had a WWVB receiver I got from Digikey.
Today I am re-visiting those clocks as Word Clocks.
Letters instead of numbers forming words, I am sure you have seen them around.
People keep saying there are WWVB chips available, but I can not find any chips.
When I ask for information about these chips, no response.
I have asked about discrete designs and Digital designs, no response.
I am not able to design these myself. So any tangible information would help.
Ok, I can not get chips/modules here in the US.
I do find modules from Europe and China.
I am in Boulder, Colorado.
This is where Sparkfun is located.
I asked them about the receiver modules they had carried for years,
They said they can not get them any more, OK.
But why ?
Nobody knows.
Digikey won't even answer my emails about them.
I had asked a China manufacture for 2 units, but they can not sell me 2 units.
But if I buy 20 units (I would be a manufacture) then they can sell them to me.
So, bottom line.
I can only get modules from Europe/China at $20 each.
OK.
If I have come across too pick your favorite term, I apologize.
I thought this would be a simple question with a simple answer.
On another note, I have found a WiFi module for $3.00 and I can connect to an 
NNTP server.
ESP-8266, if you need a serial to WiFi connection.
I will re-start my project with a new direction.
Thank You for your response.

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Re: [time-nuts] wtd: WWVB info

2015-08-08 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-08-07 14:43, Donald wrote:

On 8/7/2015 8:13 AM, Brian Inglis wrote:

Given a $10 60kHz receiver,

This is the problem.
I can not find $10 receivers any more.
I can find $15-$20 receivers (from the UK), add shipping and it minimum $20+.
Even the older chips still work with the new format, its just finding them, 
cheaply.


US sources probably have low demand - so 10 euro/pound now - possibly as much 
for shipping
- Scott Newell's post gives sites - found these search filters show the items 
of interest:
http://www.pvelectronics.co.uk/index.php?main_page=advanced_search_resultsearch_in_description=1keyword=wwvb
http://www.hkw-shop.de/index.php?cl=searchsearchparam=60khz
- see what SH come to.

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Re: [time-nuts] wtd: WWVB info

2015-08-07 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-08-04 21:36, Hal Murray wrote:


kb...@n1k.org said:

So far there have not been any home brew design radios show up that will
demodulate and lock to the new data format. There is plenty of info on the
transmit format. The demodulation approach is not crazy hard. That said,
there’s still a lot of work to get a receiver running.


Has anybody looked into a software approach?  What sort of front end would
you want?


WWVB is a 1 baud trinary (0/1/marker) AM signal which goes low at the start of 
the
second and goes high after 200ms, 500ms, or 800ms, and a 1 baud binary PM signal
with possible phase inversion on the carrier 100ms after the start of each 
second.

Given a $10 60kHz receiver, the AM data should be readable by any UART running 
at
10bps, with 1 start bit, 8 data bits including Mark parity, 1 stop bit.
Each character could then be decoded into one of the three symbols 
transmitted.

If all you want is the PPS and AM time code, it can also be done with an 8kHz
audio codec. The NTP CHU ref clock driver will decode CHU Bell 103 300bps
signals in software.

For the PM signal, you need an LF receiver and a detector for the possible phase
change before and after 100ms after PPS to extract the binary data.

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran C returning to a station near you...

2015-07-16 Thread Brian Inglis

Look at how well a couple of projects have gone:

o  privatize NIST NTP server operation - the NTP pool is recommended everywhere
and good enough for most; separate providers supply high accuracy, precision,
and stability timing for financial markets internationally; and GPS serves the 
rest

o  provide WWVB PM decoders - older precision timing equipment no longer works; 
but
compatibility for RC Atomic clocks and watches was maintained; does not appear
that there is any commercial interest in developing decoders; the new PM 
features
might as well be dropped, or they could go back to the old AM format.

See also the UT1 NTP service 
http://www.nist.gov/pml/div688/grp40/ut1_ntp_description.cfm
which states it will use IERS schedule A data, and may offer only the weekly 
official
projections rather than the daily rapid predictions, which vary by 0.1ms; they 
also
mention providing DUT1 and EOP data as a text string from a separate service.
They may be looking at this for a UTC like backup if the ITU drops the 
leapsecond.

But the US, EU, Russia, China, and Japan can each afford a GNSS constellation,
with upgraded features as desired.
If a country can not provide an adequate market for products, then they will 
have to
either do without a backup, ormake do with what markets elsewhere demand - 
eLoran.

OTOH the civil business focus of currently successful projects leads me to hope 
that the
ITU will be told to leave UTC alone as a legal and political requirement for 
solar civil
time, use TAI or GPS time if they want to keep to a uniform time scale, or come 
up with
a better time scale of their own.

--
Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis


On 2015-07-14 16:49, Bob Camp wrote:

Not to be to much of a downer here but …..

Loran for timing and an “Eastern WWVB” are two projects that seem to each have a
life of their own. They seem to come up on some sort of cycle related to sun 
spots.
Both have zero (or possibly less than that) percent mind share among those who
would need to implement them into systems. Since there is major cost on the 
systems
end, it would take “mandatory use” legislation to get them designed in. Without 
those
design in’s, *having* a backup system is pretty useless. You are talking about 
billions of
dollars and years of effort to hook them up ….

If you are talking about “infinite budget” military systems, some of that may 
happen. I
notice in the papers that “infinite budget” does not seem to apply to the US 
DOD these
days. For commercial systems, nobody will significantly cut into profits to do 
something like this.

Should they do this - sure. Will they do it - nope.



On Jul 14, 2015, at 4:49 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:



The reason to stay with the LORAN C style pulses is very very simple. It
allows our time-nuts Austrons and SRS to work. Its the only way I get any
of my tax dollars back. :-)
The good news is no official government person reads time-nuts.



On Tue, Jul 14, 2015 at 12:16 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk
wrote:



In message 55a4ac81.1030...@rubidium.dyndns.org, Magnus Danielson
writes:

The safety is
relative, in that it takes quite a bit of more infrastructure compared
to the jamming of GPS, and that lies in the wavelength of the signal
than anything else.


If the goal is a reliable backup for GPS, there are smarter ways to
use the 100kHz band than Loran-C pulses, and there really isn't much
reason to stay compatible with Loran-C receivers.

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Re: [time-nuts] US export regulations for TICs

2015-07-08 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-07-07 07:28, Attila Kinali wrote:

As we need a need a proper TIC here to do our research, we are
going to buy one from ebay form a seller in the US and let a friend
who is in the US at the approriate time and can pick it up to bring
it back in the plane.

Now the big question is, are there any export regulations regarding
such equipment and if yes, where do I find it? (my search didnt show
up anything approriate). Yes I know it's a boat anchor and that takeing
it in a plane is kind of iffy, but it's better than shipping it.


Time Interval Meter seems to be the only relevant hit in the CCL at ECCN 
3A999.e.2:
http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=1ty=HTMLh=Ln=15y2.1.3.4.45r=PART#ap15.2.774_12.1
then search for 3A999:

3A999   Specific Processing Equipment, n.e.s., as Follows (See List of Items 
Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: AT [i.e. Anti-Terrorism]
Control(s):
Country Chart. AT applies to entire entry. A license is required for items 
controlled by this entry to North Korea for anti-terrorism reasons. The 
Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine AT licensing requirements 
for this entry. See §742.19 of the EAR for additional information. [e.g. Sudan, 
Iraq, etc.]
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a description of all license 
exceptions)
...
e.2. Multi-channel (three or more) or modular time interval meter and 
chronometry equipment with resolution of 50 nanoseconds or less over time 
intervals of 1 microsecond or greater;

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Re: [time-nuts] beaglebones, time, web services

2015-07-08 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-07-04 07:13, Jim Lux wrote:

I've got a project I'm working on to make a sophisticated sundial with moving 
mirrors.  I've got a batch of Arduinos that move the mirrors to the appropriate 
places, given the current sun angle, etc.
I've got a beaglebone that runs some python code to calculate sun angle based 
on time
The beaglebone will have a GPS feeding it to get time.
BUT now, I'd like to add a web interface, so that it can be manipulated by a 
mobile device using a browser.
One way I can think of is to run some sort of limited web server. there are a couple that 
come with the beaglebone, including the python simplehttpserver.
But I'm sort of stuck on the interface between the webserver and the other code 
running.
I've done this kind of thing where the one task goes out and updates files in the tree 
that's being served by the web server, and that works fine for status display 
kinds of things that don't update very quickly. It's also nicely partitioned.
but I want to be able to change the behavior of the system (e.g. by having the 
server respond to a PUT or something)
Is the best scheme to go in and modify the webserver code to look for specific 
URLs requested, and then fire off some custom code to do what I want?


May want to start with a control web page with an HTML FORM element and 
embedded input elements - easy even if you have not done much form design and 
entry implementation.
Submit target can be any URL designating a Python CGI script, which generates 
at least a Content-type header and HTML on stdout returned to the browser.
HTML output normally includes a copy of the original FORM (with values passed 
selected for editing) as well as HTML output and maybe inline or linked 
graphics.
You only need a web server that supports the CGI interface, with some way to 
configure it and say where the scripts are.
See Python cgi, html, http module docs to DIY.

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS/UTC time

2015-07-05 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-07-04 15:01, Tom Van Baak wrote:

(the Japan earthquake in 2011 sped the earth up by 1.8 microseconds/day.
  The Sumatra quake on 26 Dec 2004 had a bigger effect: 6.8 microseconds)



Just in case you didn't know -- these are theoretical results only. There's a 
guy at JPL (Richard Gross) who does the calculations and any time there's a big 
seismic event he runs the simulations and out comes a number. That's pretty 
cool but the numbers so far are always smaller that what VLBI can actually 
measure. Still, it makes a nice press release and physics lesson.
Buried in the articles is sometimes a clarification like the researchers concluded 
the Sumatra earthquake caused a length of day change too small to detect, but it can be 
calculated.
Some recent calculations:
NASA Details Earthquake Effects on the Earth
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2005-009
Chilean Quake May Have Shortened Earth Days
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2010-071
Japan Quake May Have Shortened Earth Days, Moved Axis
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2011-080
All Days Are Not Created Equal
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=15
See also:
http://geodesy.unr.edu/hanspeterplag/library/projects/tsunami_loading/RotGravSigSumatraEqv4_pre.pdf
While the modeled change in the Earth’s rotation that should have been caused by 
the 2004 Sumatran earthquake is less than the uncertainty in present-day measurements of 
the Earth’s rotation, it is still worth examining the measurements to see if an 
earthquake induced signal is present.
http://www.obspm.fr/spip.php?page=imprimerid_article=2193lang=fr
the effect in the movement of the pole should be of a few centimetres in the 
polhodie and of a few microseconds of time in the duration of the day, which is not very 
likely to be detected seen the current precision of the observations.
The Sumatran earthquake impact on Earth Rotation from satellite gravimetric 
measurements
https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00117348/document
For the length of the day Chao  Gross (2006) modeled the increment of axial 
inertia moment and obtained a drop of 2-6 µs confirmed by our result (5 µs). This effect is 
undetectable in the LOD, because the precision on this parameter is of 20 µs.
This last paper is really interesting because it compares space-based models 
with terrestrial models.
And all this is of interest to time nuts because the earth is an oscillator and 
events like this affect the phase, frequency, and ADEV of the planet.


Thanks for the good and interesting refs.
One of the interesting points was that normal variations are multiples of those 
caused by earthquakes, and annual variations are up to 1ms and 1m.
Another was that the jet streams produce large short term variations caused by 
temperature differences.
Will this always turn up as an issue with all oscillators? ;^

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS/UTC time

2015-07-04 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-07-04 07:36, Jim Lux wrote:

On 7/3/15 9:45 PM, Brek Martin wrote:

I feel like I missed “The Big Thing” in time keeping land. I should have 
watched my Ublox LEA-5T.
What is the difference if it is in the reporting mode for GPS or UTC time?
If they skip a second UTC, surely the GPS time isn’t run incorrectly forever.



Who's to say which is correct, UTC or GPS?
GPS time is derived from TAI; both are monotonically increasing, continuous, 
and constant rate.  These are nice attributes for something you're going to use 
for time stamping, or controlling.  No gaps, no jumps, etc.
UTC (and local civil time, and GMT, etc.) have leap seconds, to adjust the time 
scale to the motion of the Earth;  so that the sun is highest at noon (after 
accounting for the equation of time).
While that's somewhat convenient, I doubt anyone would really object to noon 
being a few tens of seconds away from the zenith crossing when standing on the 
line. TAI is ahead of UTC by 36 seconds.  They add a leap second every year and 
a half, so I guess in 100 years, we'll have drifted some minute or so away.  
(the earth has slowed down in the last 200 years.. a day is now 86400.0015 
seconds long, although it's faster now than it was in the 70s, when it was 
86400.003 seconds)
http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/leapsec.html
(the Japan earthquake in 2011 sped the earth up by 1.8 microseconds/day.  The 
Sumatra quake on 26 Dec 2004 had a bigger effect: 6.8 microseconds)


By my calculations, that should mean the earth rotated 3mm farther/day at the 
equator after Sumatra.
Anyone know if, or how much, these perturbations affect the orbit of the earth 
or other planets, or where to find out?

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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Height Error

2015-05-19 Thread Brian Inglis

If it's not a reporting error as below, you could be getting signal bounce,
making it look as if your antenna is underwater, andreducing the time
accuracy - you could try bumping your elevation mask by 5 degrees,
to see ifyour position improves.

On 2015-05-19 13:45, Dave Martindale wrote:

Which altitude do you have the Thunderbolt set up to report?

If you have the datum set to WGS-84, the Thunderbolt can report either HAE
(height above ellipsoid) or MSL (height above the geoid model) in its
serial output.  The choice is controlled by bit 2 of byte 0 of the 0x35
command packet.  This can be stored in EEPROM, which determines the
power-up default.

HAE is mathematically simpler to calculate but bears only an approximate
relationship to actual sea level.  MSL requires some sort of table (inside
the GPS receiver) to specify the geoid model, but since it's a fit to the
actual Earth, the altitude is more likely to agree to what you think of as
altitude.

Many GPS receivers provide a choice of which altitude they report in their
output stream, so when comparing two receivers you need to check that both
the datum and the HAE/MSL altitude choices are configured the same.

This should not have any effect on timing.  The GPS receiver knows where it
is in Cartesian coordinates in all cases.  Your choice of map datum
controls the conversion to latitude and longitude that the receiver
reports, while the choice of HEA/MSL controls the conversion to reported
altitude, but these choices should affect this output conversion only.

- Dave



On May 18, 2015, at 2:34 AM, Demian Martin demianm@gmail.com

wrote:


I have 2 GPSDO's. A Thunderbolt and an Arbiter 1083A. The Arbiter is old

but

it works fine (and has a Wenzel 5 MHz streamline oscillator in it). It

has

the 1995 firmware issue, and I could get new firmware for it ($$) but I'm
not using it as a clock, just a frequency source.



I just moved and have re-setup both. They share an antenna. I got both

to do

a self survey. The Arbiter was really close to what Google maps indicate

is

my location. The Thunderbolt was about the same except it has me
underground. The arbiter has the height as +30M. The Thunderbolt as -6M.
What setting do I have wrong in the Thunderbolt? Would it affect the
operation as a frequency standard in any way?



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Re: [time-nuts] iGPS?

2015-05-18 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-05-17 17:07, Chris Albertson wrote:

Anyone know anything about iGPS?  Apparently the Iridium low orbit
communications sats are now modified via software update to send
signals that when combined with GPS allow for a receiver that is MUCH
more precise and harder to jam and can work in urban areas better.
Apple just bought a company that is building iGPS receivers.   Looks
like something that they might want to put inside a cell phone but
when you have an orders of magnitude important in position you'd
expect better timing too, or so I would think.

Seems like a very smart idea if all that was required was a software
upload to existing spacecraft.  From what I read this is real, not a
proposal another are real receivers being tested.


Background:
http://www.redorbit.com/news/business/1719742/iridiumboeing_team_completes_high_integrity_gps_program_milestones

News:
http://www.iphoneincanada.ca/news/apple-has-reportedly-acquired-gps-firm-coherent-navigation

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Re: [time-nuts] TymServe 2100 1995 Issue - A Kludgy Fix

2015-05-06 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-05-05 11:32, Alan Ambrose wrote:


It's not that simple. First, it's not 20 years, but 1024 weeks (19.6 years).
And not UTC weeks (which may have leap seconds) but GPS weeks (which do not,
and are always 604800 seconds long). etc



Don't think it's _that_ much code though. There's some open source ACM date
algorithms, and it would be easy enough to implement a quick and dirty fix,
adding a number of days offset, while the rest of the algorithm is tested.


See http://www.leapsecond.com/notes/gpswnro.htm
This was first noted in 1996 and has been happening since the first rollover
in August 1999 so some affected NTP GPS drivers have been patched to add 1024
weeks while the input is more than 512 weeks in the past.


Will the next time this problem reoccurs be another 20 years?


The next rollover is about April 2019, but this can happen any time an older
receiver's internal date representation used for GPS to UTC conversion 
overflows.
Looks like Tymserve 2100 picked about Sep 1995 for its date epoch so it hits 
now.

Newer GPS receivers support the extra 3 bits added to GPS extended week allowing
8192 weeks (157 years) between rollovers - 2137 is the next big rollover 
problem,
but NavStar will likely not be sending the same data on the same frequency then.

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Re: [time-nuts] Tymserve 2100 thinks it's 1995?

2015-05-06 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-05-05 11:58, Tom Van Baak wrote:


And now I guess we can't blame Trimble either since their 15-year old Ace 
documentation [1] says:


 ACE III GPS
 System Designer Reference Manual
 Part Number: 41265-00
 Revision: A
 Date: June 2000
 Firmware: 8.08

 3.5.1 Effect of GPS Week Number Roll-over (WNRO)
 The ACE III GPS module has been designed to handle WNRO, and there are no 
problems
 with either dates or first fix after WNRO through the year 2015.



 Caution  Trimble OEM GPS receivers have reported the true GPS Week Number 
in TSIP
 messages 0x41 and 0x8F-20 as a number between 0 and 1023. The ACE III GPS 
outputs
 the Extended GPS Week Number as the absolute number of weeks since the 
beginning of
 GPS time or 06 January 1980. If the true GPS Week Number is desired, the 
system
 developer should ignore the extra MSBs of the Extended GPS Week Number and 
use only
 the 10 LSBs.


From that, I would say we can blame Trimble as they receive the extended week 
number which
supports operation up to 2137, but says there will be problems in 2015.


Does anyone on the list know how well the http://www.heoldesign.com replacement 
works?


Hopefully the upgrade supports operation after 2015, but it still may not work 
if the
Tymserve 2100 does not handle the increased range. Neither the Holodesign N024 
nor the
Trimble Copernicus II manuals state any limits similar to that in the ACE III 
manual.

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Re: [time-nuts] TymServe 2100 1995 Issue - A Kludgy Fix

2015-05-05 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-05-05 11:47, Hal Murray wrote:


cfhar...@erols.com said:

Surely the receiver is still producing correct frames that identify the
future leapsecond, and those frames could be read, and used to set a little
routine that wakes up at the appropriate second, and adjusts the overall
offset?


Is there any leap-warning info in NMEA mode?  I don't remember seeing
anything like that when scanning the documentation and the NMEA driver in
ntpd doesn't have any code like that.


GPS provides only the current UTC offset from GPS time, which could be made
available via a custom vendor message, or derived from the difference between
messages which provide UTC and messages (e.g. $GPZDG) which provide GPS time.

Stratum 1 NTP servers need to be provided with a copy of the NIST leap second
file and will propagate the warning to higher (numeric) stratum clients.

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Re: [time-nuts] OXCO insulation

2015-02-26 Thread Brian Inglis

Articles about handling and cutting these make it clear that it is worse
than fibreglass insulation and protectionmust alwaysbe used.
Cabot Thermal Wrap blanket aerogels are low dust at higher prices:
http://www.buyaerogel.com/product-category/cabot

On 2015-02-25 18:24, wb6bnq wrote:

It looks like some great stuff !  However, it is a material that has a big dust 
problem according to the manufacturer.  Here is the web site listing of 
products :
http://www.aerogel.com/products-and-solutions/all-insulation-products/
Read the SPACELOFT safety data sheet on the product at this URL :
http://www.aerogel.com/_resources/common/userfiles/file/Data%20Sheets/Spaceloft_MSDS.pdf
It is not dangerous, but can cause medical problems if mishandled.

BillWB6BNQ



Dave M wrote:

Great find, Arthur.  I had already convinced myself to use fiberglass 
insulation to reinsulate my OXCOs, but I'm going to order 2 or 3 sheets of this 
to play with.



Arthur Dent wrote:

If you check the popular auction site you can find several listing
for Aspen Aerogel SPACELOFT Insulation. One listing has a 10x14x.2
piece for $7 including shipping and another listing has 481 rolls for
$1.8 million, in case you have several ovens you need to re-insulate.
;-)
http://www.ebay.com/itm/171328843398?

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Re: [time-nuts] OXCO insulation

2015-02-24 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-02-22 17:42, Charles Steinmetz wrote:

Brian wrote:


Thought of trying aerogel insulation?
Dust free varieties avoid handling issues.


Be careful not to over-insulate the oven -- it depends on a certain amount of 
heat flow to ambient to balance the heater.  The stability of the heater 
control loop depends on having the correct amount of thermal resistance from 
oven to ambient (also, on the thermal resistance being distributed similarly to 
the original scheme).


R-value for commercial aerogel insulation is about double rigid
polyurethane insulation, so half the thickness would be about right.

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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-24 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-02-24 03:48, Matt wrote:

Thanks for all the advice received on and off list.
My main doubt was about the quality of cheap receivers but you cleared
that doubt. To answer a few questions, the antenna would be put on top
of the building on top right corner of
http://referentiel.nouvelobs.com/file/2458497.jpg (the only square
with some kind of roof) in Paris. So I am confident we can receive a
good signal here. I don't think the tower could be a problem.


The tower could create multipath reflections, and electrical equipment
on a roof, such as elevator motors, could add noise.
On top of the tower or further away south west would reduce reflections.
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Re: [time-nuts] OXCO insulation

2015-02-22 Thread Brian Inglis

Thought of trying aerogel insulation?
Dust free varieties avoid handling issues.
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On 2015-02-22 12:56, Dave M wrote:

Yes, I'm aware that the newer OXCOs don't have any insulation other than air 
inside the package.  I failed to mention that in my post.  I am primarily 
interested in the older OXCOs that have foam insulation inside.  I have a 
couple of them, including the crystal oven from an old HP 5245L counter that 
needs new insulation.  The old foam was destroyed by a heater that ran wide 
open for a while, burning a large portion of it to a crispy mess.
Bob Camp wrote:

A lot of modern OCXO’s no longer use insulation…. the gaps inside are
now so
small that you get very little benefit from it.

On the older parts that do use insulation 2 to 4 pound per cubic foot
density
urethane foam is a typical choice. You can buy it from most plastics
suppliers. It
can be machined with just about any tooling out there. The dust is a
mess, but
it’s not normally considered hazardous.

On Feb 21, 2015, at 7:09 PM, Dave M dgmin...@mediacombb.net wrote:
What kind of foam insulation is generally used inside an OXCO?  Do
all manufacturers use the same kind?  Is it available in small
(hobbyist) amounts?

I've read that some folks have used Great Stuff polyurethane-based
insulating foam to repair an OXCO.  I've used it to fill gaps around
pipes in my home, but it's nor subjected to the high heat
encountered in an OXCO. According to Dow's web site, it could
present a fire hazard if subjected to temperature of 240F (115C).
There is a Fireblock variety, but it appears to have pretty much
the same formulation as the other varieties, so I can't see any
advantage to it.
Has anyone experienced any long term problems with Great Stuff in an
OXCO?

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Re: [time-nuts] PPS delay on rockwell

2015-02-16 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-02-16 02:57, Hal Murray wrote:


francesco.messi...@gmail.com said:

I can only suspect it was unlocked, but I need to setup all the test in
another place closer to the window, since I don't have a splitter to use the
same antenna of the thunderbolt.


If one or both are unlocked, I'd expect them to drift, not rapidly, but I'll
bet it's easy to measure if you wait a day.

There is software to talk to TBolts so it should be easy to find out if it is
locked.

Have you tried any software on the Rockwell?  It may even talk NMEA so all
you have to do is connect it to a PC and guess the baud rate.

Or maybe upload a picture and somebody will recognize the model so you can
google for details.


See http://gpskit.nl for Rockwell commercial GPS module info.
Those modules have an MCX/OSX antenna connector to connect a
passive ceramic patch or active GPS antenna.
They talk NMEA @ 4800,N,8,1 or Rockwell Zodiac binary @ 9600,N,8,1,
depending on jumper settings.
Rockwell Zodiac binary may be like SiRF binary as those appear
to originally have been designed as Zodiac/Jupiter replacements.
PPS accuracy is stated as 1us.

There are instructions on the web to make a dipole GPS antenna
from a length of coax cable: remove the outer insulation, trim
the outer shield and inner conductor to 46mm, and heat shrink
tubing (or tape?) to form the T shape.
You could stick that out of a gap in a window facing towards the
equator with a clear view of the sky.
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Re: [time-nuts] How to adjust clock frequency in FreeBSD 10.1 ?

2015-02-11 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-02-11 18:35, Rick Thomas wrote:


I’ve got a machine with a really bad clock.
When I run NTP on it, the freq goes straight to 500.0 (over a period of a few 
days)
and stays there, while the offset grows and grows.
I recently switched this machine from Debian Linux to FreeBSD
(wanting to learn more about FreeBSD).
Under Linux, I used adjtimex to modify the TICK value and (once I had converged 
on
the right value) NTP was able to stabilize the clock.
Is there an equivalent hack for FreeBSD?


See http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2010-February/055369.html
and rest of thread.
First check your BIOS and OS have spread spectrum frequency changes and sleep 
states
disabled, as those will make all clock sources appear unreliable.
Then check your clock sources as shown earlier in the quoted thread and see if 
changing
the clock source gives lower frequency drift.
If your frequency drift is still excessive, try doing the calculation as in the 
quoted
post and change your clock source frequency to compensate.

Stop ntpd and rm ntp.drift before applying any clock source change.
Let ntpd run for a few hours; use ntpq -c rv to check frequency for convergence,
and offset for convergence towards zero; once those values start changing in the
opposite direction, ntpd is disciplining the clock, and the values should start
oscillating around its best estimates.
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Re: [time-nuts] tyco electronics A1025

2014-12-15 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-12-14 10:29, Francesco Messineo wrote:

On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 6:12 PM, Bob Camp kb...@n1k.org wrote:

that's not meant as a time nut stratum 1.
It's just a free gps module I would like to recycle as a needed
stratum 1 server for a small network.
Of course if I can find informations on it.
I know there're better options, but in this case anything would do.


… and NTP is not a GPSDO or a Cs replacement.

My guess is that there is no PPS out of the device. It would be very unusual if 
there was. Finding the NEMA output pin should be possible with an oscilloscope. 
At that point, a simple serial connection to the server is about all you need. 
Bring up the NEMA driver and it is running. It is unlikely that any further 
optimization would be possible, even with the (maybe) 290 page data sheet on 
the part. I would not let the lack of a data sheet stop you in this case. Hook 
up the output to a PC with a terminal program and see what you get. The main 
problem would be if you need to find the serial input pin to change what it 
puts out, hopefully you do not.



The A1029, which is a newer model, has indeed a PPS output and I've
been able to find a datasheet for it but the pinout isn't anything
like the A1025.
I planned to reverse engineer the pinout, but I'd like at least not to
be forced to try to guess the power pins. Maybe someone still has the
data for this older module.


One article mentions the A1029 as a drop in replacement for the A1025,
as an early auto receiver with gyro and dead reckoning nav holdover,
but that may refer to the complete module, and you may have just the GPS.

The GPS could have provided PPS for DR nav, and some TE model specs offer
TCXOs, which may also have been required for DR timing holdover, but may
not have been part of the GPS.

Those GPS seem to have been standard STMicroelectronics parts with firmware
customization for functions and additions, and offered proprietary $PSTM
NMEA sentences. If you can read off the STM part STA 2... (perhaps under
a patch antenna) you may be able to search for more details.

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Re: [time-nuts] Did a member of time-nuts buy this?

2014-12-11 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-12-09 04:10, Mike Monett wrote:


One very cute addition would be to pull down the NIST GPS data and
use it to correct your system on an hourly / daily basis. If you
do that with common view satellites, you most certainly will beat
a surplus grade Cs standard.


How can we do this? The NIST archives state

The archive is only updated once every 24 hours, so data are not
available for today's date. Data from the previous day are added to
the archive at about 1600 UTC.

http://www.nist.gov/pml/div688/grp40/gpsarchive.cfm

Is there another page that has current data? If so, how do we
incorporate it into the GPSDO?


IGS http://igscb.jpl.nasa.gov/components/data.html has pointers to
get 15 minute samples from high rate IGS stations around the world:
http://cddis.gsfc.nasa.gov/Data_and_Derived_Products/GNSS/high-rate_data.html

USNO info tells you which SVNs/PRNs have Cs (few) and Rb (most) clocks:
might be interesting to compare accuracy of Cs vs Rb SVs in view.
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Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-12-07 16:28, Tim Shoppa wrote:

Would any time-nuts know of radiolocation-type testing going on, on east
coast of US, maybe around Maine? There is a very strong wideband signal on
1900-1920kHz, with a 120Hz substructure and a 4Hz rep-rate, likely megawatt
power range.

Sound sample (recorded with 2400Hz receiver bandwidth, although the whole
signal is far far wider bandwidth) at
http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder.wav

Pics of the waveform at http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-1.png and
zoomed in at http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-2.png


Could it be an artifact of interference with NAA 1-1.8MW@24kHz
which also uses ~3MW@60Hz for deicing on the inactive array,
as it is now below freezing and fairly humid in coastal Maine
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLF_Transmitter_Cutler

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Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-12-07 16:28, Tim Shoppa wrote:
Would any time-nuts know of radiolocation-type testing going on, on east
coast of US, maybe around Maine? There is a very strong wideband signal 
on
1900-1920kHz, with a 120Hz substructure and a 4Hz rep-rate, likely 
megawatt
power range.

Sound sample (recorded with 2400Hz receiver bandwidth, although the 
whole
signal is far far wider bandwidth) at
http://www.trailing-edge.com/__1910-intruder.wav 
http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder.wav

Pics of the waveform at http://www.trailing-edge.com/__1910-intruder-1.png 
http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-1.png and
zoomed in at http://www.trailing-edge.com/__1910-intruder-2.png 
http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-2.png



On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 9:15 AM, Brian Inglis brian.ing...@systematicsw.ab.ca 
mailto:brian.ing...@systematicsw.ab.ca wrote:
Could it be an artifact of interference with NAA 1-1.8MW@24kHz
which also uses ~3MW@60Hz for deicing on the inactive array,
as it is now below freezing and fairly humid in coastal Maine
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/__VLF_Transmitter_Cutler 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLF_Transmitter_Cutler


On 2014-12-08 07:30, Tim Shoppa wrote:

80*24 = 1920. 80th harmonic seems quite a stretch unless there is some 
malfunction (as you point out maybe an interaction with 60Hz heating... hmm... 
maybe they thought they could use PWM on the heating circuit.). For sure they 
have enough power and enough wire in the air to do the damage being observed.
Do you know what the normal 24kHz waveform looks like? (FSK, MSK?)
Some of the locals think it is iceland and that is pretty much the same beam heading as 
Cutler Maine. OK beam is a little optimistic,but we do have directional 
antennas for 160M and we do know which way is NE :-)


Articles about NAA VLF say MSK@24kHz, that the deicing power available is 
quadruple the 3MW@60Hz to meet time goals, and it is operated remotely from 
somewhere around DC!

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Re: [time-nuts] Z3805A: How to correct a 1024 week date error?

2014-12-02 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-12-02 19:46, Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd) wrote:

On 3 Dec 2014 02:08, James Robbins jsrobb...@earthlink.net wrote:



Another option would be to hack the ntp software so it gives out a correct
date, assuming that you can determine what the


It was sold to me as a Z3801A updated to 58503A .

However:
1.  The main board is labeled Z3805A (Not Z3801A) as are some of the

chips.


8.  It reports to the GPSCon program that it is a Z3801A!


NTP driver 26 supports HP 58503A and HP Z3801A GPS Receivers
http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/drivers/driver26.html
but it does not handle GPS wrap - only supported by NMEA driver,
where you can find example code for wrap handling.
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Re: [time-nuts] GPS for ntp

2014-10-23 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-10-22 21:07, Joseph Gray wrote:

Now I'm confused. Both the ebay listing and the linked specsheet clearly
state that the Ublox Neo-7N is used. Is this true or not?



On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 2:50 PM, Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com wrote:

The USB interface will give you unpredictable timing and you still have

to hook

up the PPS output somehow, so can only really be recommended for

navigation uses.

No, both versions of this board have a very nice 1PPS output pin.
Use the serial or USB interface for NMEA sentences only; use 1PPS for
timing.

I managed to browse to N25 not 725 devices when I looked them up!
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Re: [time-nuts] GPS for ntp

2014-10-22 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-10-20 19:39, Joseph Gray wrote:

What does everyone think of this GPS module for ntp use? According to the
specsheet, it uses a Ublox Neo-7N.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/RY725AI-10Hz-UART-USB-interface-GPS-Glonass-QZSS-antenna-module-flash-memory-/181562403752



Does anyone want to take a wild guess as to the best/worst case UTC offset
I might get with such a setup? I realize that I'd have to try it to really
find out, but guesses and advice from those more knowledgeable is always
appreciated.


RYN25AI and RYN25DI actually use a MAX-7C (Crystal), with no RTC, designed for
low cost, low power, a passive antenna, and for the AI, a USB interface.
The USB interface will give you unpredictable timing and you still have to hook
up the PPS output somehow, so can only really be recommended for navigation 
uses.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/RYN25DI-10Hz-RS232-interface-high-performance-GPS-Glonass-antenna-module-battery-/181553452840?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0hash=item2a456dd728
The DI has an RS-232 interface so you can at least hook that up with the PPS on
DCD to the BB UART and get less jittery results, which will vary with 
temperature,
as it uses only a regular crystal oscillator.
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Re: [time-nuts] GPS jump

2014-10-11 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-10-11 00:49, Hal Murray wrote:


gign...@gmail.com said:

  Is it actually possible to phase lock two oscillators together cross the
distance from DC to Colorado Springs? (2400 kilometers or so). ?


I think so - if your clocks are stable enough.

There is probably a simple rule for PLL stability based on round-trip-time
and bandwidth (and other factors).


TWSTFT http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/time/twstt and 
http://tf.nist.gov/time/twoway.htm
where NIST says stability is .1-1ns/day and better than GPS common view at 
1-10ns accuracy
http://tf.nist.gov/time/commonviewgps.htm

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS jump

2014-10-10 Thread Brian Inglis

On Oct 9, 2014, at 7:43 PM, Jim Palfreyman jim77...@gmail.com wrote:



We look after 5 separate hydrogen masers spread all over Australia and we
collect tic phases between the masers and the GPS.

On around ~Oct 7 we have noticed that the normal steady straight line (with
standard daily noise) took a noticeable downward turn - on all 5 masers.



On 2013-10-03 05:33, Jim Palfreyman wrote:



Noticed an above average bump in our H-Maser vs GPS graphs - from sites
all over Australia.

Recent coronal mass ejection or US government shutdown not updating GPS?
Anyone else seen it?



drop out gap between about 04.21-04.26 UTC?
clockstats.20131003:
56568 15684.876 127.127.20.4 $GPRMC 042124 A ...
56568 16004.862 127.127.20.4 $GPRMC 042644 A ...
peerstats.20131003:
56568 15684.876 127.127.20.4 961a -0.02270 ... 0.05344
56568 16004.862 127.127.20.4 961a -0.13150 ... 0.15721
loopstats.20131003:
56568 15684.876 -0.02270 0.899 0.07071 0.70 4
56568 16004.862 -0.13150 0.898 0.08830 0.000114 4




Did anyone else who tracks H-masers notice this as well?

Is it JPL making corrections?



Le 10 oct. 2014 à 03:09, Bob Camp a écrit :



GPS is steered by the Air Force last time I checked.
A really good place to check is the NIST Time and Frequency pages that show 
both real time and historical data for each GPS sat compared to NIST time:
http://www.nist.gov/pml/div688/grp40/gpsarchive.cfm
Hopefully it’s accessible via that link from a variety of locations.
Since the NIST data is independent of the steering (two different outfits 
involved) it should not be vulnerable to a “our ground segment broke and we 
steered everything to match” sort of error.


On 2014-10-09 23:06, mike cook wrote:

   I remember Jim reported a similar issue back in october last year:



   That dates are close enough to make you wonder if it is not part of some 
cycle.


From: http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/time/gps/gps-info
GPS SYSTEM TIME
GPS system time is given by its Composite Clock (CC).
The CC or paper clock consists of all operational Monitor Station and 
satellite
frequency standards. GPS system time, in turn, is referenced to the Master Clock
(MC) at the USNO and steered to UTC(USNO) from which system time will not 
deviate
by more than one microsecond. The exact difference is contained in the 
navigation
message in the form of two constants, A0 and A1, giving the time difference and
rate of system time against UTC(USNO,MC).

Page also gives links to GPS time data 
ftp://tycho.usno.navy.mil/pub/gps/utcgps30.dat
which shows a 2ns jump in UTC(USNO)-GPS smoothed over 2 days from Oct 7-8, but 
that
appears normal; the 1ns differences from Oct 2-7 appear anomalous.

Looking at the NIST 10 min data, from Oct 3-8 the gap between GPS samples and 
NIST
closed about 1.5ns/day, dropping now to about .5ns/day: the graph shows the 
values
sliding down to the right, and now levelling off about zero.

So are NIST and USNO steering each other?

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Re: [time-nuts] SMTP with Trimble Thunderbolt-E

2014-09-28 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-09-26 07:17, Luc Gaudin wrote:


I need to have remotely access to Trimble Thunderbolt-E to manage it.
I first sort out the physical (network) parts to get the Serial port out on the 
network (unit CSE-H53N from Sollae Systems).
For management I am looking to use SNMP.
Is there any system capable to convert the serial information from the Trimble 
Thunderbolt to SNMP ?
Some people are talking about proxy agent.
Is any can help ?


You could also use retail serial to USB then USB to enet adapters
which are probably a lot cheaper.

Embedded Linux PCs such as Raspberry Pi and Beaglebone Black are cheap and
can be configured with serial ports, but you may need hardware to stretch
the PPS if you want to use it:
FatPPS http://tapr.org/kits_fatpps.html
and software to read or convert from Motorola binary TSIP,
and the options seem to be:
tboltd http://wa5znu.org/2011/08/tbolt to pass TSIP across TCP which would
allow you to use LH on Windows or under Wine on PC Linux,
gpsd http://www.catb.org/gpsd for Linux programs, or
ntp http://ntp.org/downloads.html.

Anything else requires you to decode the TSIP binary stream
and make it available via SNMP.
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Re: [time-nuts] Anyone having a problem getting Bulletin B from maia.usno.navy.mil?

2014-07-11 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-07-11 07:54, mike cook wrote:

Looks like my problem is back:

/usr/local/bin/wget -O /tmp/finals-all http://maia.usno.navy.mil/ser7/finals.all 
2 /dev/null

gets
--2014-07-11 15:35:27--  http://maia.usno.navy.mil/ser7/finals.all
Resolving maia.usno.navy.mil (maia.usno.navy.mil)... 199.211.133.23
Connecting to maia.usno.navy.mil (maia.usno.navy.mil)|199.211.133.23|:80... 
failed: Operation timed out.
Retrying.

--2014-07-11 15:36:51--  (try: 2)  http://maia.usno.navy.mil/ser7/finals.all
Connecting to maia.usno.navy.mil (maia.usno.navy.mil)|199.211.133.23|:80... 
failed: Operation timed out.
Retrying.


Still no problems on primary maia (from outside US) but
backup toshi not available right now.

See note on http://maia.usno.navy.mil page about getusnoeop.ksh
script and README. Customize and schedule to get your products
from primary or backup servers as soon as they are posted
(after 17.10UTC).


The finals.all data does not seem to be available from iers, but just through 
usno.
I use is to create graphs of UTC-UT1 delta.
I was looking today as I wanted to add to my graph the difference between the 
observed
and predicted values since the records started.


Bulletin A is a USNO only product.
IERS EOP PC data products are produced only weekly or end one month ago.


Unfortunately it did not occur to me to backup the source data.


I believe the above script may keep some backups.

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Re: [time-nuts] Anyone having a problem getting Bulletin B from maia.usno.navy.mil?

2014-07-09 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-07-09 01:30, mike cook wrote:

times out. Can I get it from anywhere else?


http://maia.usno.navy.mil/ser7/bulb.dat
works for me - the original is at
ftp://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulb_new/bulletinb.dat

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Re: [time-nuts] Opinions on OpenNTPD

2014-06-30 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-06-27 00:14, Matthew Martin wrote:

Greetings to the group!  I just obtained a Rev C Beagleboard Black this
week, and the standard distribution does not include ntpd.  When I check
for available ntpd related packages using the aptitude command, it offers
OpenBSD's openntpd as the one available ntpd package.

A little bit of research on the OpenNTPD project suggests to me that it is
a lightweight ntpd implementation.  They even suggest that if you are
looking for the ultimate accuracy you may not want to use OpenNTPD.

Has anyone here actually used OpenNTPD, and perhaps made a comparison with
a more standard ntpd package?  I get the feeling that I would be better off
with a standard ntpd.  Does OpenNTPD even support PPS or the variety of
clock source drivers that standard ntpd supports?


Reply by Harlan Stenn to a message on NTP list:
e1w2tov-0002qs...@stenn.ntp.org
last I checked openntpd was actually an SNTP implementation, not an NTP
implementation.

H
and I saw some comments talking about adding support for leap seconds,
so I wouldn't expect it to support any of the algorithms, only the protocol.
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Re: [time-nuts] National Standards labs worldwide - specifically Australia

2014-06-29 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-06-29 04:33, Dr. David Kirkby wrote:

I know of NPL in the UK, and NIST in the USA, but is anyone aware of
other standard labs. In particular I am looking for the Australian
equivalent. A Google search came across Standards Australia

http://www.standards.org.au/

but I don't know how authoritative this is. There is basically
nothing stopping any body here setting up a web site claiming to be
the countries leading non-government standards labs. I have a very
healthy skepticism of calibration laboratories in general

NIST for example does have a .gov domain, which gives it a bit more
credibility than a typical .com.
NPL does not have a .gov, despite we use it in the UK.

I found the The National Measurement Institute (NMI)
http://www.measurement.gov.au/

which is probably the one I am looking for.

There are people on this list who I would trust to produce a list of
national standards labs more than I would from a Google search or
Wikipedia.

There are a couple of things I am looking to find out - neither of
which are very time-nut related, but both are to some extent as they
they involve measuring the phase difference between two signals.

1) There was some work done somewhere (I believe an Australian lab),
which showed that calibrating a VNA with 1/8 and 3/8 offset shorts is
superior to a flush short and 1/4 spacer. Both give the desired 180
degree difference in reflected signal, so at first thought they are
equivalent. I do know the reason the 1/8 and 3/8 are superior, but I'd
like to find a reference.

2) Who in Australia would be best at measuring the reflection
coefficient of a 50 Ohm termination?


BIPM lookup for NMIs - practical information  useful links  metrology 
institutes
http://www.bipm.org/en/practical_info/useful_links/nmi.html
AU - NMIA http://www.measurement.gov.au

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS puck?

2014-06-27 Thread Brian Inglis
US GS MR350P/S4  has PPS connected  
http://www.usglobalsat.com/store/download/713/mr350ps4_ds_ug.pdf


On 2014-06-26 14:59, Tom Van Baak wrote:

David,

Also check the web/eBay for: GlobalSat GPS BU353 S4

Dirt cheap, well made, water proof, high performance, NMEA or binary. They come 
in both USB (if you want to use them with a PC or SBC) or RS232/serial (if you 
want to use them with microcontrollers or data loggers or PC or SBC). The 1PPS 
is available at the IC, which you can access by opening the case (screws, not 
glue).

/tvb

- Original Message -
From: David C. Partridge david.partri...@perdrix.co.uk
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' 
time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2014 1:01 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS puck?



Mark,

Thank you that looks ideal, now all I need is a suitable weatherproof cover
and I'm in business.

Regards,
David Partridge



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Re: [time-nuts] WWVB paper in May 2014 IEEE communications...

2014-06-03 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-05-31 12:22, Scott Newell wrote:

At 08:01 AM 5/31/2014, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

Well that's a bit more information. We seem to be missing the deployment 
schedule on the other new modulation formats. I kind of doubt that the watch 
and clock guys are going to start the fabs turning out millions of chips until 
they can test all the formats.


http://www.eversetclocks.com/press
http://www.eversetclocks.com/receivers

They claim to have shipped samples back in 2013, with production slated for Q3. 
I can't find anyone selling them.

Is anyone recording or decoding the new phase modulation? If so, what are you 
using?

I'm trying to measure WWVB signal quality with an old radio clock tied to a PC 
parallel port. Maybe I should ask for a sample of the ES100 or ES200 to compare.


Don't hold your breath waiting for a reply - XW LLC d/b/a XtendWave foreclosed 
by Grindstone Capital - was up for public auction or private sale on 
Valentine's day:
http://www.txheadlines.com/index.php/public_notices/article/NOTICE-OF-PUBLIC-SALE-All-of-XW-LLCs-Accounts-commercial-tort-claims-chatte/


More modulation details:
http://www.nist.gov/pml/div688/grp40/upload/NIST-Enhanced-WWVB-Broadcast-Format-1_01-2013-11-06.pdf





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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-27 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-03-27 07:59, John Nelson wrote:

Greetings from Wales. I'm not sure whether this august forum is the
appropriate place to ask a question about PC timekeeping, but in the hope
that someone can point me in the right direction I'll ask anyway ;-)

I have just replaced Windows XP with Windows 7. The PC involved (a fairly
elderly 2.4GHz Core2 machine) runs an application called 'PlanePlotter'
which requires accurate timekeeping and mandates Meinberg's NTP software.
Using the UK pool.ntp.org servers as a reference source this has worked very
well under XP for several years and the clock was seldom more than a few
milliseconds out. Under Windows 7, however, the clock can be anything up to
0.2s awry and the offset is very erratic. The daily loopstats graph looks
like a section through a mountain range.

I have carefully checked all settings and combed the internet for
suggestions but can see no reason for the sharply degraded performance. Is
there something about Windows 7 that degrades the performance of NTP? Or is
there anything subtle I can check?


NTP list - setup at http://lists.ntp.org/listinfo/questions
- might be better. Search archives for relevant topics.

Power saving is more ubiquitous with Win 7 and it defaults
to Balanced, with high jitter, and system changes make it a
less consistent timekeeper than XP - Windows 8 is better.

Ensure your BIOS is set to as much as possible disable spread
spectrum (reduces RFI) and sleep states (reduces power).

Go to Control Panel/Power, ensure your Power profile is set to
High Performance and Put the computer to sleep is set to Never,
then go into Advanced settings and set more things to
Maximum Performance, Never, Disabled, or 100% as appropriate.

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Re: [time-nuts] other ADEV tools (was GPSDO simulation tool)

2014-03-22 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-03-21 20:50, Chris Albertson wrote:


What's the best way to make an ADEV plot, other then using time lab?
Timelab appears to be an MS Windows .exe file.I could write a
script based on the definition of adev but I bet someone has already
done this.


Look for recent and some earlier posts by TVB about ADEV toolsavailable
as source code on leapsecond.com.
IIRC compiling is as easy as: gcc -o adev# adev#.c; run adev# /h to get
instructions; then run adev# with options and an input data filename
to get various *DEVs at as many tau as you could want.
You can redirect output to a file, which you can load into
Libre-/OpenOffice or similar spreadsheet to chart, or use gnuplot, R,
or your favourite chart/graph/plot program.

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Re: [time-nuts] 3.0GHz Channel 3 installation in Agilent 53132A Counter

2014-03-19 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-03-19 16:00, James Robbins wrote:

I think I may need to clarify my prior posting.

Both old and new Channel 3 boards work fine (and read correctly) in my older 
53132A counter.

Both old and new Channel 3 boards fail to work properly in (and read 4x actual) 
the newer 53132A counter.

So I think the problem is in the newer main 53132A box.

As far as my understanding of the division ratios, I understand my error now.  
Thank you Dave (and some others).

I have done some further testing and discovered one of HP/Agilent's little 
tricks.  The main counter board channel 3 ribbon cable socket pin numbering 
does not conform to the channel 3 board ribbon cable socket numbering (they are 
crisscrossed).  (I can supply the shifted numbers if anyone is interested.)

However, my search for suspected unwanted zero ohm resistors left in the new 
box (to set the counter up for a 5 or 12.5GHz channel 3) has resulted in no joy 
and only a large headache and sore eyes:(

Thanks everyone for trying to help here.  It was supposed to be a plug and 
play addition to my counter.  So much for the plan.


Presumably you looked for obvious changes between the
main boards?

Have you checked the FW ROM markings or could you dump
and compare the ROM contents?

Thought of trying a straight (uncrossed) ribbon cable
between the channel 3 board and the newer counter?
That's the kind of change that might be done to reduce
costs on newer model upgrades requiring a factory mod.

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Re: [time-nuts] 3.0GHz Channel 3 installation in Agilent 53132A counter

2014-03-18 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-03-18 12:19, James Robbins wrote:

I hope this is not too OT.
I have acquired a 3.0GHz original Channel 3 board for my Agilent 53132A
counter.  When installed, it reads four times (4x) the actual frequency.
I'm wondering if anyone has any experience with such an installation and can
point me to some setup item or zero ohm resistor I'm supposed to install.
All that the manual says is to have it done by the factory.  That will cost
me more than the board itself.  Many thanks.
Jim Robbins
N1JR


According to:
http://cp.literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/53132A-04A.pdf
early serial numbers may need updated firmware.

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Re: [time-nuts] Trimble Thunderbolt 1pps

2014-01-28 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-01-27 23:32, Don Latham wrote:

Mike S

On 1/27/2014 1:33 PM, Robert Atkinson wrote:

I looked at this a while ago. The spec only defines transmission
levels, it does NOT specify receive thresholds.


It certainly does...

2.1.3 For data interchange circuits, the signal shall be considered in
the marking condition when the voltage on the interchange circuit,
measured at the interface point, is more negative than -3 volts with
respect to Circuit AB (Signal Common). The signal shall be considered in
the spacing condition when the voltage is more positive than +3 volts
with respect to Circuit AB (see 6.2). The region between +- 3 volts is
defined as the transition region. The signal state is undefined when the
voltage is in this transition region.

- ANSI TIA/EIA-232-F (1997)

we, maybe needed if you're running an ASR-33 teletype. . .


Except ASR-33s came with a 20ma current loop interface.
Later models added RS232 after it became popular.
ISTR TWX terminals required one and Telex terminals the other.

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Re: [time-nuts] Trimble Thunderbolt 1pps

2014-01-27 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-01-27 12:43, Javier Herrero wrote:

On 27.01.2014 19:33, Robert Atkinson wrote:

All the receiver chips I've looked at, ancient and modern, have only positive 
thresholds. Most have single supplies and clamp the input at 1 diode drop 
negative WRT common after an input current limiting resistor, see the MC1489 
datasheet.



Not exactly. If you check the MC1489 datasheet from On Semiconductor, the 
thresholds can be programmed with the response control resistor and can in fact 
be negative. (Figures 6 and 7 in the datasheet). The serial input resistor 
forms part of a resistive divider with the feedback resistor and the external 
resistor - not simply a current limiter to the diode.


Recent device app notes state the spec is more or less the same,
with TIA-232-F making some changes to conform to current versions
of ITU V.24, V.28, and ISO 2110, restating the old speed/distance
curves in terms of load capacitance  2500pF; output is still max
+/-25V @ 100mA, rise/fall time 4% of bit time, up to 30V/us slew
out of 300ohm impedance, input min +/-3V into 3k-7kohm  2500pF.

Most recent adapters will work with only 0/3.3V over short cables
at low speeds: higher speeds up to 115,200bpps require more drive
and are limited to 3m, low speeds may work over 10m.
Good luck finding any docs for these interface boards nowadays.
YMMV should have been stamped on these specs since day one ;^

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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for Dual-Time Atomic Clock

2014-01-23 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-01-21 22:53, Andy wrote:

Dick asked,

What I am looking for is a way to display Local Time (MST) and Zulu (GMT)

time in a small (6 X 8 or similar) package. There must be two displays
and
both lock up to NBS.

Has anyone seen such a thing ?



Might not meet all your specs, but MFJ may have something:

http://www.mfjenterprises.com/Product.php?productid=MFJ-121B  (too big?)
http://www.mfjenterprises.com/Product.php?productid=MFJ-133RC  (shows only
one zone at a time?)


Looks like MFJ-108B 
http://www.mfjenterprises.com/Product.php?productid=MFJ-108B fits
your specs at a quarter the price, and it says it can be synced to WWV, 
although their
product manual (single page setting guide) does not mention that feature.

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Re: [time-nuts] WAAS.....

2014-01-08 Thread Brian Inglis

Thought of or tried ground plane antennas like Trimble choke ring, Zephyr
or similar to attenuate below horizon interference?

On 2014-01-08 01:25, Brian, WA1ZMS wrote:

In this case the timing rcvrs are located all with in a 20km radius with fixed known 
surveyed locations. The problem is GPS jamming that happens at random times. So one 
what if idea is to use a WAAS enabled rcvr and a yet to be selected parabolic 
antenna to point at a given WAAS sat. The concept is to give all rcvrs a single common 
view for critcal timing use in a comm system.

The ultimate goal is to try and reduce the number of times when full sky view 
GPS antennas are victims of GPS band interference.  This is only a half-baked 
idea of mine (in my day-job) but wanted Time Nuts feedback to see if it has any 
merit at all. BTW, the system has Rb for hold-over when there are problems but 
the frequent system error alarms indicating hold-over events is what I/we would 
like to reduce. New SNMP traps could mask off the events, but being an RF 
guy.I was thinking about a HW solution. :- )


-Brian, WA1ZMS/4
iPhone

On Jan 7, 2014, at 11:05 PM, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org 
wrote:


Brian,

On 2014-01-08 02:25, Brian, WA1ZMS wrote:

Hypothetical question
For a given set of GPS timing grade receivers at multiple locations, is there 
any advantage by limiting allowable SVN numbers to only be the WAAS satellites?


Well, if you do common view GPS comparision and is not into monitoring 
observables separately (which is recommended), then there is some use for it, 
as you configure the WAAS acceptance statically and only need to update it once 
a new bird becomes available or one disappears. However, I wonder if they are 
any good for that purpose anyway.

So, in a more general way, I'd say no.

More importantly, what are you trying to achieve?


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Re: [time-nuts] Using a UBlox NEO-6 GPS module for calibrating a PIC microprocessor based timer.

2013-12-02 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2013-12-01 15:52, Attila Kinali wrote:

On Sun, 1 Dec 2013 13:57:56 -0500
Dale J. Robertson d...@nap-us.com wrote:


A unidirectional error of 1/100th of a second would accumulate around a
minute and a half per day. It's been a long time since I laid eyes on a
mechanical pendulum clock. I remember the clock in my childhood home kept
better time than that. ( I became odd very early. I compulsively compared
the clock time to WWV time at least once a day. I had been using the time
service from the phone company. I felt defrauded when I discovered (via WWV)
that the time from the local telco's dialup time service was just a rough
(very rough) approximation of the time.


IIRC 10^-6 was easily acheivable with mechanical clocks, with the
best going to 10^-8 or so (timescale IIRC 1 day).


Hi,
Many clocks and watches were tuned for years before being submitted for rating.

Astronomical regulators (accurate pendulum clocks) kept time within .01s/day, 
and
were improved down to about 1s/year, with the help of electromagnets, before 
being
replaced by quartz oscillators in the 1930s; regulators in other areas were
replaced by electric clocks timed from the grid during that same period.

The best of these had Q ~110,000, with variations in the hundreds of us/day,
better than network synced NTP servers which vary in the low ms.

Mechanical marine chronometer movements are expected to vary only about 
0.1s/day.
Quartz wristwatch COSC certified chronometer movements are rated within .2s/day.
Railroad chronometer movements were expected to stay within 30s/week or ~4s/day.
Mechanical wristwatch COSC certified chronometer movements are rated within 
+6/-4s/day.
The Geneva Standard certifies movements stay within 60s/week or ~8s/day.

The certifications and standards (including ISO 3159) also require drift in 
multiple
orientations and across a range of temperatures ~0-~40C should remain constant.

So with 1 PPM ~ 1 s/11.5 day about 1-10 PPM or 10^-5 to 10^-6 range is expected.

Most modern quartz wristwatches will be in this range and be more accurate than 
all
but the best, custom mechanical timepieces.

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Re: [time-nuts] Morion MV89 and LTC6957

2013-11-11 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2013-11-11 05:32, Attila Kinali wrote:

Moin Bernd,


On Mon, 11 Nov 2013 12:47:15 +0100
Bernd Neubig bneu...@t-online.de wrote:


 Unfortunately, since they redesigned their webpages, i cannot find the
OCXOs listed anywhere anymore (only the 8607 shows up).


Oscilloquartz has discontinued their OCXO line. The only exception is the
BVA OCXO.


Oh..kay?
Did Oscilloquartz at least sell their OCXO business to someone else?
Or did they just close it? (I googled, but didn't get any results)


Looks like Swatch Group Electronic Systems may have rationalized their company 
product
lines this year and all the crystal and OCXO business is now done thru 
MicroCrystal -
see http://www.oscilloquartz.com/textes-swatch-group-858
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Re: [time-nuts] GPS to H-Maser comparison

2013-10-03 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2013-10-03 05:33, Jim Palfreyman wrote:

Noticed an above average bump in our H-Maser vs GPS graphs - from sites all
over Australia.

Recent coronal mass ejection or US government shutdown not updating GPS?

Anyone else seen it?


drop out gap between about 04.21-04.26 UTC?
clockstats.20131003:
56568 15684.876 127.127.20.4 $GPRMC 042124 A ...
56568 16004.862 127.127.20.4 $GPRMC 042644 A ...
peerstats.20131003:
56568 15684.876 127.127.20.4 961a -0.02270 ... 0.05344
56568 16004.862 127.127.20.4 961a -0.13150 ... 0.15721
loopstats.20131003:
56568 15684.876 -0.02270 0.899 0.07071 0.70 4
56568 16004.862 -0.13150 0.898 0.08830 0.000114 4

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Re: [time-nuts] NIST off-line

2013-10-01 Thread Brian Inglis

It could well if the electrical utility bills are not paid for a few months!

On 2013-10-01 12:09, paul swed wrote:

Yes but wwvb is on a AA battery it will run out. :-)


On Tue, Oct 1, 2013 at 1:45 PM, Tom Minnis tom_min...@att.net wrote:


WWV is still ticking
Tom



On 10/1/2013 10:13 AM, David McGaw wrote:


NIST is off-line due to the shutdown.

http://www.nist.gov/pml/div688
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Re: [time-nuts] refclock - NTP server settings/tuning?

2013-09-29 Thread Brian Inglis
From what I've seen on the NTP groups, others' sites, and my own systems, 
refclocks must be polled frequently (maxpoll 4).

You will get a more jittery trace but much lower offset and jitter.

The current stable NTP GPS NMEA driver has added user mode PPS support for 
systems where a kernel PPS driver is unsupported, and how it does so may be 
worth a look, to get similar results from your PTP packets.


Help is available by subscribing to questi...@lists.ntp.org.

You may also want to see whether you can use what the Linux PTP project offers.

On 2013-09-29 06:11, Anders Wallin wrote:

Thanks for all replies,

I can try changing maxpoll to a larger value and see if the trace is
smoother.

The refclock driver is a userspace C-program (daemon) that essentially does:
while(1) {
 gettimeofday(tv,NULL) // system time, for NTP  receiveTimeStamp
 get_wr_time(wr_tv); // WR time, for NTP clockTimeStamp
 // write tv and wr_tv to shared memory where NTP expects to see them
 sleep(8);
}

This may be the cause of a constant negative offset I see, since one
time-stamp is always read before the other. Perhaps this could be improved
by reading system time both before and after get_wr_time() and reporting
the average of the two readings as receiveTimeStamp? Or measure the offset
and put it as a time1 offset-value in ntp.conf
If the driver was written as a kernel module, would that run with higher
priority and less variable delay?

I use the same piece of code to log how well system time tracks WR-time.
Here I sometimes see sudden spikes of 100s of microseconds. Could this be
caused by the OS context switching in the middle of my program between the
two timestamp-reading functions? Again, would this improve if the
time-logger was written as a kernel module, or is there some other way of
coding it that avoids context switches and keeps the two time-stamp reading
functions atomic?

Standard Ubuntu nowadays has a pre-packaged lowlatency kernel which I
think is RT-Preempt with some modifications. But I assume both the
refclock-driver and the logger would need a re-write to take advantage of
the RT-kernel. Does anyone have experienced with that?

thanks,
Anders
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Re: [time-nuts] Jackson Labs' Web-Site

2013-09-03 Thread Brian Inglis

nslookup fails and whois shows their domain registration expired yesterday

On 2013-09-03 01:42, John C. Westmoreland, P.E. wrote:

Hello All,

A little off topic maybe - is it just me or is the Jackson-Labs.com site
down/offline?

http://www.jackson-labs.com
http://jackson-labs.com

Regards,
John Westmoreland
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Re: [time-nuts] GPS-18, Windows, NTP Lat Lon

2013-09-03 Thread Brian Inglis
This question might be more appropriate for the NTP list at 
questi...@lists.ntp.org.


Assuming you are using GPS 18 NMEA output and NMEA driver 20, set the statsdir 
either using the startup command line option -s or the conf command statsdir, as 
shown below, and enable clockstats: appends the $GPRMC message every poll 
interval e.g. minpoll 4 maxpoll 4 = 16s ~ 5400 lines/day.


For example:
ntpd ... -s c:/etc/ntp/stats -c c:/etc/ntp.conf ...
OR in c:/etc/ntp.conf
statsdir c:/etc/ntp/stats
AND
enable stats
statistics clockstats loopstats peerstats

# ref-clock drivers
server 127.127.20.n prefer minpoll 4 maxpoll 4 ...

On 2013-09-03 18:42, Jim Lux wrote:

On 9/3/13 5:35 PM, Jim Lux wrote:

I'm looking for an easy way to get current lat lon, when you've got a
GPS-18 hooked up for NTP.  That is, the GPS receiver is there doing it's
NTP thing, so presumably it knows where it is.


If NTP is decoding the GPRMC message, it has the lat/lon in it, so how
can I get that info out (in a command line utility, into a file, or some
such)

I don't need millisecond time accuracy.. For now the GPS is just to make
sure that the time is right.


The GPGGA sentence would also do.

And, I only need the GPS position once within a 30 second interval (it's
not moving, I just want to know where it is).

It's not like ntpd or ntpq have some handy switch that says display
current lat/lon  (which makes sense, because NTP is fundamentally time
source agnostic).

All of this with Windows 7.




I suppose one way is to turn off NTP (releasing the com port), grab some data
from the com port, parse it, then turn NTP back on.

But that seems mighty clunky...

I was hoping for some log file/debug feature that says give me the last
sentence from the GPS.


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Re: [time-nuts] NTP/1-PPS/RS232 question

2013-08-20 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2013-08-20 02:45, Björn wrote:



b...@lysator.liu.se said:

The PTTI 1PPS is defined in
 http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pdf/gps/ICD-GPS-060B.pdf
It is 20us long and common in some applications. However the voltage
levels
are a bit high...


The section I saw said 10 V nominal, +1, -2.  That's 8-11 V.

I think that would work fine with a RS-232 receiver.


Yes, but driving 10V into _50ohms_ is a lot of power for a modern receiver...

/Björn


RS-232 transmitter output impedance is 50 ohms, and that may be what the PPS 
timing info diagram shows the PPS signal being driven into. That PTTI spec 
Electrical Characteristics states receiver input impedance is 5kohms, so the 
diagram could also have a typo.
Those levels are compatible with RS-232 3k-7k receiver input impedance range, 
*BUT* the transmitter output should be able to drive 10 receiver inputs, which 
may be possible with some RS-232 transmitters, but is not required with RS-232.


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