Re: [time-nuts] Gears.....Digital??

2010-08-09 Thread Jim Lux
Not surprising at all. It's called an Orrery (After the Earl of Orrery, I believe) and it's not all that hard to do, especially if you approximate with circular orbits and don't try to do ALL the moons or deal with the rotation of the planet itself. Getting within a fraction of a percent is prob

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/3/14, 1:50 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote: I have a question about that. If I understand correctly, recent IAU resolutions have decoupled the definition of the SI second from the terrestrial geoid, which is too fuzzy to be used for a definition. Instead the geoid potential is held fixed by (or de

Re: [time-nuts] [Bulk] There seems to be something missing from this eBay item.

2014-11-06 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/6/14, 5:08 PM, Scott McGrath wrote: The only problem with these standards is the tube availability since they have that neat little rom which allows the standard to recognize the tube. So using available non-5071 tubes is a challenge unless someone solved the rom issue But the first

Re: [time-nuts] Anybody have experience with TimeMachines TM1000A GPS Time Server

2014-11-08 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/8/14, 6:58 PM, Pete Lancashire wrote: Is this who you got it from http://www.css-timemachines.com/ if so, why not contact them ? http://www.css-design.com/downloads/TM1000A_Manual.pdf page 9 of the pdf. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-n

Re: [time-nuts] strange carrier

2014-11-14 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/14/14, 4:28 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi The question kind of is: Is it really supposed to be 60kHz and slightly off frequency? Or is it deliberately at that frequency because it's a multiple/submultimple of something useful? It could easily be a switcher in somebody’s video gear. Keeping

[time-nuts] Si570 question

2014-11-18 Thread Jim Lux
I'm sure someone here has fooled with the Si570. I just got a few of them (CMOS output), and am about to deadbug one of them to fool with it (unless there's some convenient protoboard out there available.. I didn't look too long and hard, but some casual googling didn't find one). Looking at A

Re: [time-nuts] Si570 question

2014-11-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/18/14, 8:04 AM, paul swed wrote: I just picked up the si5351a and the thing that jumps out at mee is the 228 registers to program. Granted it lets you create just about any frequency and there is a good program that tells you what to set the registers to. But 228 registers is a lot. The tra

Re: [time-nuts] Si570 question

2014-11-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/18/14, 10:24 AM, Götz Romahn wrote: Jim, thre is some info at: http://www.box73.de/product_info.php?products_id=1869 it's all in German. If you can read that, goto "Zusaztinformationen" (additional informations) where you will find a comprehensive articel (pdf-document) also in German langu

Re: [time-nuts] Si570 question

2014-11-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/18/14, 11:19 AM, Orin Eman wrote: I have one of these: http://sdr-kits.net/PA0KLT_Description.html built with the CML output Si570 that goes to 1417 MHz (!) There is a schematic in the assembly manual that's linked to from that page. They use 100n and 1n capacitors in parallel on Vdd and

Re: [time-nuts] ks... answers The emails are getting long

2014-11-19 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/19/14, 3:59 PM, Dave Daniel wrote: I remember the "Fast and Damn Fast Buffer Amp" data sheet. LH0036? I may not be remembering the correct part number. I used to have a copy of that data sheet, as well as another that was labeled "DC to Daylight" on the data sheet. DaveD On 11/19/2014 2:

Re: [time-nuts] MIT 2 inch cesium fountain, optically pumped

2014-11-20 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/19/14, 9:17 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Hi Rick, They did not mention the complexity of the laser system they needed, especially considering that the optical bench of a fountain isn't all that small, and also because they want to de-tune lasers. While they seems to have an idea, they didn'

Re: [time-nuts] ks... answers The emails are getting long

2014-11-20 Thread Jim Lux
19, 2014, at 9:00 PM, Jim Lux wrote: Interesting parts.. They aren't kidding when they say you need good power supply bypassing and decoupling.(a comment that is in the 84 book but not the 75 version) I'm trying to remember what I was using them for: driving a YIG tuning coil in a p

[time-nuts] practical details on generating artificial flicker noise

2014-11-23 Thread Jim Lux
I'm writing a short simulation program to generate samples from a analog system with some op amps, etc., and I'm wondering if anyone has some practical experience on picking parameters for the generator. I'm generating minutes worth of data sampled at 1 kHz, and my opamps have their flicker/wh

Re: [time-nuts] practical details on generating artificial flicker noise

2014-11-23 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/23/14, 7:21 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Jim, Find myself providing guidance in both the 2010 and 2013 threads, and they are still valid starting-points. For music synthesizer applications, flicker noise have been done, such as on this schematic: https://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/synths/

Re: [time-nuts] Practical considerations making a lab standard with an LTE lite

2014-11-23 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/23/14, 11:15 AM, Alex Pummer wrote: by us in central California, we get 1kW/h square meter average around the year, the south even more, el Cajon will have today +29C° in the afternoon as of 23 of November 2014 I suspect more like the insolation peaks at 1kW/square meter or a bit more,

Re: [time-nuts] Practical considerations making a lab standard with an LTE lite

2014-11-23 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/23/14, 5:46 PM, Brooke Clarke wrote: Hi Jim: It turns out that ground water that's being pumped is very similar to pumping oil. It's a limited resource. There's a web page showing the GRACE satellite maps of California and that we are running out of ground water. Back east where that da

Re: [time-nuts] rs-422 rs-232 to fast ethernet converter

2014-11-24 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/24/14, 2:20 AM, Graham wrote: Interesting. I have also been thinking that it might not be too difficult to implement using Beaglebone Black, Raspberry PI, or even one or another flavour of Arduino. Lots of possibilities from simple to not so simple. The challenge is always trying to fi

Re: [time-nuts] MIT 2 inch cesium fountain, optically pumped

2014-11-24 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/24/14, 6:05 AM, Mark Kahrs wrote: For those who are interested, a relevant dissertation can be found here: http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/71453/795174737.pdf Unfortunately, you can't print it, but you can read it. A rather complete discussion of the construction of the exp

[time-nuts] 1/f^2 noise

2014-11-24 Thread Jim Lux
Started plotting some sampled data from my experimental system, and interestingly, it seems to have a 1/f^2 slope, rather than a 1/f slope. I had expected the amplifier noise to dominate, but perhaps one of the myriad other noise sources is contributing as well (e.g. sample clock jitter, ADC q

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/26/14, 1:37 PM, Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd) wrote: Said mentioned on an earlier thread that if a GPS antenna is used outside, lightening protection should be used. This immediately reminded me of something that happened about 10 years ago to me 1) Lightening damaged my ADSL mod

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/26/14, 2:00 PM, Martin A Flynn wrote: The N2MO station has an external GPS antenna on the gable end of the building. It's connected to the polyphaser arrestor with FSJ4-50 superflex. The antenna mounting pipe has a #2 ground wire (33.6 mm/2) the polyphaser has it's own #2 ground wire.

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/26/14, 2:14 PM, Chris Albertson wrote: You CAN (almost) lightening proof your system. The trick is to give lightening a low impedence path to grind at very opportunity. Start with the antenna mast and call. Use iron pipe for the mast and feed the antenna cable down the center of the pipe

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/26/14, 2:54 PM, Hal Murray wrote: albertson.ch...@gmail.com said: The ground rod needs to be bonded to the rest of the building ground system. How do I do that effectively if the power goes in the front of the building and the antenna is on the back? AWG 6 wire with no breaks or spli

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/26/14, 5:23 PM, Chris Albertson wrote: On Wed, Nov 26, 2014 at 4:03 PM, Jim Lux wrote: On 11/26/14, 2:14 PM, Chris Albertson wrote: You CAN (almost) lightening proof your system. The trick is to give lightening a low impedence path to grind at very opportunity. Start with the

[time-nuts] Minicircuits 10% discount in December

2014-11-27 Thread Jim Lux
Time to stock up on those transformers, mixers, amplifiers "Throughout the month of December, all online orders of any quantity of any Mini-Circuits catalog model from our web store on minicircuits.com will receive a 10% *discount! " ___ time-nuts ma

Re: [time-nuts] Minicircuits 10% discount in December

2014-11-27 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/27/14, 7:07 AM, Tim Shoppa wrote: For a hobbyist doing things a few at a time, what advantage is there to buying RF transformers made by Mini-circuits etc., vs winding them using commonly available ferrite cores/binocular cores? Probably depends on the frequency ranges and such. The com

Re: [time-nuts] Minicircuits 10% discount in December

2014-11-27 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/27/14, 3:10 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: Am 27.11.2014 um 23:30 schrieb Bob Camp: Hi Finding the RF transformer parts is still a bit of a challenge. No. These work quite good for me: CX2074 4:1 CT CX2147 1:1 CT < http://www.digikey.de/product-search/de/rf-if-and-rfid/balun/3539019?

Re: [time-nuts] LTE-Lite

2014-11-30 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/30/14, 1:49 PM, Hal Murray wrote: eb4...@cembreros.jazztel.es said: Do not trust Google Earth data for any precision work. The mentioned six feet are probably due to the geographical data, not to the precission of your GPS unit. If you look for image seams you can verify the kind of er

[time-nuts] tutorial on phase noise and PLLs?

2014-12-04 Thread Jim Lux
I'm looking for a real short (3-4 slides or a website, really) description of why the phase noise of a PLL (microwave) looks the way it does, explaining (in sort of qualitative terms) how the phase noise transitions from the VCO (outside the loop bandwidth) to the reference (inside the loop ban

Re: [time-nuts] tutorial on phase noise and PLLs?

2014-12-04 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/4/14, 2:59 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Jim, On 12/04/2014 08:41 PM, Jim Lux wrote: I'm looking for a real short (3-4 slides or a website, really) description of why the phase noise of a PLL (microwave) looks the way it does, explaining (in sort of qualitative terms) how the phase

Re: [time-nuts] Minicircuits 10% discount in December

2014-12-05 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/5/14, 4:50 AM, Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd) wrote: On 5 Dec 2014 12:23, "Bob Camp" wrote: Shipping across the atlantic has become silly expensive over the last decade. There are a *lot* of organizations that are behind the curve on figuring out how to do it cheaply. Bob I

Re: [time-nuts] FYI: Galileo satellite recovered and transmitting navigation signals

2014-12-06 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/6/14, 6:18 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Sat, 06 Dec 2014 14:47:54 +0100 Magnus Danielson wrote: Also, GPS L2C and L5 signals is already there. AFAIK there is no satellite with L5 capabilities in space yet. Also L2C is still marked as unhealthy. Attila Kinali

Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/8/14, 6:15 AM, Brian Inglis wrote: On 2014-12-07 16:28, Tim Shoppa wrote: Would any time-nuts know of radiolocation-type testing going on, on east coast of US, maybe around Maine? There is a very strong wideband signal on 1900-1920kHz, with a 120Hz substructure and a 4Hz rep-rate, likely m

Re: [time-nuts] 1968 Scientific American Magazine: Cesium ClockStandards

2014-12-10 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/10/14, 6:31 AM, Alan Melia wrote: Hi Dave, as a long time reader (since 1955) and subscriber I remember the Amateur scientist pages ending in the 1980s. I think the contributer retired. At around that time I think the many adherents formed the Society of Amateur Scientists. Though I have no

Re: [time-nuts] Beaglebone NTP server

2014-12-11 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/10/14, 9:45 PM, Mike Cook wrote: Le 11 déc. 2014 à 05:47, Brian Lloyd a écrit : On Wed, Dec 10, 2014 at 10:15 PM, Chris Albertson wrote: Those sub 1 u-second numbers are very good. They argue for using the BBB as an NTP server but I wonder if it really is the best. I think the numb

Re: [time-nuts] Beaglebone NTP server

2014-12-11 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/11/14, 6:14 AM, Brian Lloyd wrote: On Thursday, December 11, 2014, Jim Lux wrote: Ah, but will the exact same single board computer be available for replacement in 5 years? Most likely not. These days I can't imagine a manufacturer making the same SBC or mobo board for more t

Re: [time-nuts] Beaglebone NTP server

2014-12-11 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/11/14, 7:04 AM, Paul wrote: On Thu, Dec 11, 2014 at 9:45 AM, Chris Albertson wrote: Your logic would disqualify EVERY computer made today. What will still be in production in 10 years? The ones you make yourself. Or if you're a nation-state the ones you have made to your specificat

Re: [time-nuts] Beaglebone NTP server

2014-12-11 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/11/14, 7:35 AM, Paul wrote: On Thu, Dec 11, 2014 at 9:59 AM, Jim Lux wrote: Linux isn't a whole lot better. If you have a system you cobbled together in 2004 In the PPS via GPIO this is an issue and you don't have to go back 10 years. There's been a major change b

Re: [time-nuts] Beaglebone NTP server

2014-12-11 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/11/14, 8:11 AM, Brian Lloyd wrote: Discussing the lifetime of NTP server hardware is all well and good but given the thrust of this list, i.e. individual time-nuttery, I don't see it as being too germane. Few of us have the same problems that Jim Lux has at JPL. Actually, I thi

Re: [time-nuts] Beaglebone NTP server

2014-12-11 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/11/14, 9:54 AM, Brian Lloyd wrote: On Thu, Dec 11, 2014 at 10:46 AM, Jim Lux wrote: Actually, I think my point was that the problems I face at JPL are essentially identical to the problems we face at home. I'm not in the time and frequency group (and I don't know that the

Re: [time-nuts] Linear voltage regulator hints... --> WHY?

2014-12-12 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/12/14, 5:09 AM, Bob Camp wrote: ——— Are we really that far apart - not really. We each are talking about two sides of the same coin. The real world is a messy place. Analysis often takes a back seat to the “fun of doing something”. That’s not to say it should though … And sometimes, the

Re: [time-nuts] What sort of oscillator is this?

2014-12-14 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/28/14, 7:55 AM, Richard Karlquist wrote: I find it odd that an instrument that probably cost $50,000 when new did not have a TCXO as standard, and perhaps an oven as an option. But I think HP did this sort of thing a lot. Something that would have cost very little to add, became an expen

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency distribution isolation transformers YCL20F001n arrived

2014-12-14 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/14/14, 10:41 AM, paul swed wrote: Well with zero effort the spec sheet. Bob indeed there are common mode chokes in them. Jeeze a lot in 1 package along with center taps. Regards Paul WB8TSL I've seen a lot of MiniCircuits BNC 10.7 MHz BPFs used in equipment racks over the years as a so

Re: [time-nuts] GPS position averaging

2014-12-15 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/15/14, 5:35 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi On Dec 15, 2014, at 8:29 PM, Paul wrote: On Mon, Dec 15, 2014 at 6:39 PM, Angus wrote: But is it the closest to the 'true' position that you really want, or the best estimate of where the particular GPS you are testing thinks it is? I don't under

Re: [time-nuts] Choke Rings and Points North

2014-12-15 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/15/14, 5:46 PM, Dave M wrote: With all the discussion about surveys & position accuracy, I have a question about my choke ring antenna. There is an arrow marked "N" on the underside of the rings. How accurately does the alignment need to be to "N"orth? True north or magnetic north (my thi

Re: [time-nuts] GPS position averaging

2014-12-15 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/15/14, 6:46 PM, Paul wrote: On Mon, Dec 15, 2014 at 9:01 PM, Jim Lux wrote: if you've got observables and they're in RINEX format, you can do offline processing through JPL's GIPSY thing.. According to the upload form APPS still requires dual frequency. The underlyi

Re: [time-nuts] Choke Rings and Points North

2014-12-16 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/15/14, 8:10 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote: But to prove us wrong, put the antenna on a 17 hour turn-table, collect data for 6 months, and then see if you see any 17h peaks in the FFT! Clever idea, but.. Most rotary joints have more phase and amplitude variability than the antenna. So you'

Re: [time-nuts] Choke Rings and Points North

2014-12-16 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/16/14, 5:59 AM, Tom Van Baak wrote: Clever idea, but.. Most rotary joints have more phase and amplitude variability than the antenna. So you're stuck with rotating back and forth with a cable that's flexing and now you get to measure the phase variability of the coax. I was thinking of

Re: [time-nuts] Fwd: CGSIC: FW: New NANU 2014090

2014-12-16 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/16/14, 3:36 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Paul, That is indeed the question. Considering that the signal is better supported, I hope the light goes on somewhere. The signals is all 1,023 Mchips/s, just a thad different. Should be possible to pull off if people want to do dual frequency witho

Re: [time-nuts] CGSIC: FW: New NANU 2014090

2014-12-16 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/16/14, 4:06 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi On Dec 16, 2014, at 7:01 PM, Jim Lux wrote: On 12/16/14, 3:36 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Paul, That is indeed the question. Considering that the signal is better supported, I hope the light goes on somewhere. The signals is all 1,023 Mchips/s, just

Re: [time-nuts] CGSIC: FW: New NANU 2014090

2014-12-16 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/16/14, 4:29 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Jim, Bob, On 12/17/2014 01:06 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi On Dec 16, 2014, at 7:01 PM, Jim Lux wrote: On 12/16/14, 3:36 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Paul, That is indeed the question. Considering that the signal is better supported, I hope the

Re: [time-nuts] Choke Rings and Points North

2014-12-17 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/17/14, 4:36 AM, Bob Camp wrote: HI On Dec 17, 2014, at 1:07 AM, Chuck Harris wrote: I would venture that the extent of the magic was to note the physical center of the array, and call that the phase center. As long as you always orient the antenna in the same direction, any errors that

Re: [time-nuts] Fwd: CGSIC: FW: New NANU 2014090

2014-12-17 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/17/14, 5:20 AM, Dan Kemppainen wrote: Not sure if this is quite the right platform, but for someone wanting to experiment it may be worth a look... https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/swiftnav/piksi-the-rtk-gps-receiver http://www.swiftnav.com/piksi.html from that page: 3-bit, 16.368 M

Re: [time-nuts] Simple AC mains zero-cross detector

2014-12-17 Thread Jim Lux
On 12/17/14, 6:46 AM, Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX wrote: Seems to me CFLs and other loads switching on and off would affect the 60 Hz waveform enough to make microsecond measurements meaningless. folks measure the frequency to tenths of a Hz (albeit not a single cycle).. 0.1 Hz out of 60 Hz is 27 m

Re: [time-nuts] question Alan deviation measured with Timelab and counters

2015-01-09 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/9/15 7:42 AM, steph.rey wrote: Hi Bob, Many thanks for your prompt and detailled answer. My question on applications wasn't on good ADEV where I perfetcly understand the need, but actually what could be the applications of measuring BAD ADEV (>10e-7). That was my point asking what king of

Re: [time-nuts] June 30 2015 leap second

2015-01-10 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/9/15 4:57 PM, Henry Hallam wrote: Such slewing solutions are OK for Google. They wouldn't work well for one of the systems I work with, which uses system time to calculate the position of a LEO satellite for purpose of pointing a 7.6 meter X-band dish. Half a second of error corresponds to

Re: [time-nuts] Mechanical 1PPS Oscillator Disciplining

2015-01-10 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/10/15 3:08 PM, Hal Murray wrote: hol...@hotmail.com said: Basically the solenoid nudged the pendulum There was an article in Scientific American many years ago. They used a magnet mounted on the end of a stick attached to the pendulum arm. The arc of the magnet swung through a hole in

Re: [time-nuts] June 30 2015 leap second

2015-01-10 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/10/15 1:25 PM, Hal Murray wrote: jim...@earthlink.net said: Which is why we use TAI in the space business and don't fool with this "Greenwich Mean Time" or "Coordinated Universal Time" which is discontinuous and potentially non-monotonic. Does the system clock on your PCs run on TAI or d

Re: [time-nuts] Sources for Mission Time Clock

2015-01-11 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/11/15 7:30 AM, Martin A Flynn wrote: I am looking for a GMT/GET mission time clock that has the following characteristics: * Reads T minus prior to launch or deployment, T plus after. * Second display for GMT. * Simulating it on a PC display would be OK, would prefer an LED/LCD

Re: [time-nuts] Arduino GPIB

2015-01-13 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/12/15 1:00 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote: Yes, you can get an Arduino R3 on eBay for <$4 with shipping... The GPIB connector will cost you more! Didier KO4BB A sandwich of two PCB is about the same thickness as the center plug of a GPIB male connector. So layout 2x12 pads to match the pins and

Re: [time-nuts] Current state of optical clocks and the definition of the second

2015-01-13 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/13/15 2:41 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Mon, 12 Jan 2015 20:09:45 + Gregory Maxwell wrote: One exception here is space qualified oscillators. For those you go to the JPL and ask them to help you. Actually, you want to go to Applied Physics Labs (APL).. they're the USO folks. At JP

Re: [time-nuts] L1 and L2 frequencies

2015-01-15 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/14/15 1:40 PM, Brooke Clarke wrote: Hi Martyn: On each frequency there are a couple or more different codes. The Civilian Acess (C/A) code on the L1 frequency is all public information and so is the most commonly used. But there are classified codes that have a much higher bit rate and all

Re: [time-nuts] L1 and L2 frequencies

2015-01-16 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/16/15 4:58 AM, Li Ang wrote: Hi I have a question about the GPS antenna. Since the GPS signal strength on the ground is about 20db lower than the thermal noise, does the gain of antenna matter? Not a whole lot.. Obviously, you don't want something -10dBi, and there is a direct effect o

Re: [time-nuts] What are some cw signal Generators for ATE test?

2015-01-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/17/15 6:59 PM, Ivan.Cousins wrote: time-nuts members: What are some signal generators for ATE test? Requirements: 100MHz to >=10GHz (higher would be better) Settling time less than 1mS Reasonable phase noise Cost, less than mortgaging a house.:) 1ms settling time is fairly fast. Ho

Re: [time-nuts] D term (was no subject)

2015-01-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/25/15 1:30 PM, WarrenS via time-nuts wrote: I second Poul-Henning Kamp's comments concerning D-terms, (mostly) as done in the TBolt and likely other GPSDOs. Bear in mind that a PID loop is basically a fairly simple control loop that is easily susceptible to linear analysis. They're s

Re: [time-nuts] D term (was no subject)

2015-01-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/26/15 5:55 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message <54c5a270.7090...@earthlink.net>, Jim Lux writes: And there's decades, if not centuries, of experience with P, PI and PID controllers in a practical sense. Not quite a century I belive: Only the advent of

Re: [time-nuts] TimeLab with Wine: No RS232 interface available

2015-02-04 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/4/15 3:55 PM, Mark Sims wrote: I have seen several issues with Windows programs not releasing (or perhaps not being able to releaase) the serial ports after using them. Once one of these programs accesses the serial port, no other programs can use it until you re-boot. I'm fighting wi

Re: [time-nuts] Good references on holdover?

2015-02-06 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/6/15 1:21 AM, Javier Serrano wrote: Dear all, We would like to start working on holdover performance for White Rabbit [1]. This is a new domain for us. Our main use case is a WR switch losing its reference because someone disconnects a fiber. We can have redundancy, but it will take some ti

[time-nuts] Systron Donner IMU/GPS and/or Jupiter Pico

2015-02-06 Thread Jim Lux
I have a colleague who's using the Systron-Donner MMQ IMU/GPS unit, and he's wondering if there's a way to get "integer seconds" out of it. It uses a Jupiter Pico GPS, I believe, and one of the messages provides Seconds of Week GPS time, as well as UTC seconds and UTC day, month, year. So he

Re: [time-nuts] T.I. questions

2015-02-06 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/6/15 12:42 PM, Hal Murray wrote: mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org said: The typical noise generator chips uses a PRNG based on DFFs and XOR gate(s). A typical weakness is that the chain of DFFs is to short, causing a relatively high rate of cycling, which hearable as a beating. However, for som

Re: [time-nuts] TimeLab with Wine: No RS232 interface available

2015-02-07 Thread Jim Lux
Hypertrm right now over this issue trying to read from a freq counter for some ADEV measurements. Once HYPERTRM runs, no other program can access the serial port. Good point, I tried TimeLab direclty after fresh reboots, but the interfaces are still invisible. "Jim Lux" One trick with Wi

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-08 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/8/15 2:11 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Sat, 7 Feb 2015 10:07:44 -0800 Tom McDermott wrote: While compensating for cable delay is relatively straight forward by measuring the length and compensating for the velocity factor, a question is: how much amplifier / filter group delay is to be exp

[time-nuts] CSAC change in temperature, max is now 40C

2015-02-09 Thread Jim Lux
The latest rev of the CSAC data sheet (rev H) shows the max non-operating temperature to be 40C.. and operating from -10 to +35C that's a substantial difference from the former version of the sheet which presumably had the temperatures from the summary page: The Quantum SA.45s Chip Scale Atomic

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/18/15 1:49 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: You could try tinyVNA[1]. I have used it once, it has some quirks (it's half hobby, half commercial project and that shows) but works otherwise. I have no idea how accurate it is. Attila Kinali [1] http://miniradiosolutions.com

Re: [time-nuts] GPS active antenna delay ?

2015-02-19 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/19/15 1:59 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Thu, 19 Feb 2015 10:51:04 +0100 Attila Kinali wrote: When i had one on my desk, i opened it up, but apparently i forgot to take pictures. From what i remember, i think it works either similar to the VNWA design done by DG8SAQ[1,2] or by N2PK[3]. The

Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-19 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/19/15 9:11 AM, Matt wrote: Hi, My university would like to have a <1ms precise source of time to do some networking experiments (measure one way propagation delays etc...). So I wandered on the internet to find the best choice with a budget of ~1000€ (~1100 American dollars). I've been over

Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/20/15 6:30 AM, Chris Albertson wrote: I think the easiest cable to make really long, if one must be long is the antenna cable. Use 100 meters of the kind of cable they use for cable TV. It comes double shield and has those compression type F connectors. The cable can cary both the GPS sig

[time-nuts] Navstar Systems Ltd

2015-02-21 Thread Jim Lux
Alberto posted some pictures of a GPS receiver from Navstar Systems Ltd.. They're still in business, but don't appear to be doing that any more.. However, I did run across this: "Sarantel is a spin-off of Symmetricom founded in 2000 by Dr. Leisten. Leisten was spearheading the development of a n

Re: [time-nuts] Navstar Systems Ltd

2015-02-21 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/21/15 9:32 AM, Alberto di Bene wrote: So I agree that the best use I can make of that Navstar "mushroom" unit is to pry it open, and try to find the electrical signals before they are converted to optical... at least now, thanks to David, I know what the supply voltage of the beast is..

Re: [time-nuts] OXCO insulation

2015-02-24 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/23/15 9:35 PM, Brian Inglis wrote: On 2015-02-22 17:42, Charles Steinmetz wrote: Brian wrote: Thought of trying aerogel insulation? Dust free varieties avoid handling issues. Be careful not to over-insulate the oven -- it depends on a certain amount of heat flow to ambient to balance th

Re: [time-nuts] OXCO insulation

2015-02-24 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/24/15 4:32 PM, Dave M wrote: Ok, there has been a couple replies suggesting aerogel. I've read a bit about it, and understand that it's extremely light and effective, but quite difficult for a hobbyist to make. Also, probably very expensive. Is there a source for very small quantities of i

[time-nuts] patek phillipe digital clock, sold as curio/antique

2015-02-27 Thread Jim Lux
In yesterday's Wall Street Journal (or maybe USA Today, I can't remember..) Nice Nixie displays... I wonder if it normally displays the same time on all, or if it is a multi-time zone/elapsed time kind of thing. It looks a lot like clock display stacks used for displaying Mission Elapsed Time,

Re: [time-nuts] patek phillipe digital clock, sold as curio/antique

2015-02-27 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/27/15 3:23 AM, Flemming Larsen wrote: Check the price here: Patek Philippe Digital Display Clock | | | | | | | | | | | Patek Philippe Digital Display ClockVintage digital display clock by Patek Philippe of Geneva. Made for Abou Watfa of Damascus, circa 1970. Rare Patek Phil

[time-nuts] simple explanation of noise spectra with mixing, etc.

2015-02-28 Thread Jim Lux
Is there a handy "one pager" kind of explanation of noise spectra after some forms of signal processing.. For instance, if you have a oscillator which has a 1/f characteristic, and you mix it with itself, what is the spectra of the output of the mixer. Or if you have a 1/f^3 characteristic (

Re: [time-nuts] simple explanation of noise spectra with mixing

2015-03-02 Thread Jim Lux
On 3/1/15 10:23 AM, Joseph Gwinn wrote: time-nuts Digest, Vol 128, Issue 1, Message: 8 Date: Sat, 28 Feb 2015 17:46:18 -0800 From: Jim Lux To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: [time-nuts] simple explanation of noise spectra with mixing, etc

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 3/25/15 7:27 PM, Robert Watzlavick wrote: I'm working on a project that I could use some advice on and also might be of interest to the list. If it's not appropriate for the list, my apologies. I want to develop a tracking system for an amateur rocket that can allow me to track the rocket e

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-03-28 Thread Jim Lux
On 3/28/15 10:27 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi So If the rocket continuously accelerates at 10,000 G’s, you will get a 20 ppm shift with typical sensitivity. If you do this for very long, you will also get into time dilation issues. (you hit 0.1C in < 2 minutes). 10,000G is more like an artil

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-06 Thread Jim Lux
On 4/6/15 2:14 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: Moin, On Fri, 03 Apr 2015 22:51:34 -0500 Robert Watzlavick wrote: On 04/03/2015 10:12 PM, Robert Watzlavick wrote: I have an amateur radio license (mostly CW/HF and some VHF/UHF experience) and I've written some driver software for an IQ demodulation bo

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-06 Thread Jim Lux
On 4/6/15 2:21 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Sat, 04 Apr 2015 08:49:01 +0200 Magnus Danielson wrote: This is on either side of the amateur 23 cm band. That's also the first band where you have bandwidth enough to fool around with stuff like this without breaking the bandplan. This shouldn't be

Re: [time-nuts] Need advice for multilateration setup

2015-04-07 Thread Jim Lux
On 4/7/15 11:33 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Hi, O One might look at the available frequencies and see if there is a telemetry band available which allows wider bandwidth. For the application, I don't see that very much transmitted power is needed. If the OP is a licensed amateur radio person,

[time-nuts] last page in april 2015 IEEE Spectrum

2015-04-18 Thread Jim Lux
An interesting look back: it's a copy of a Tracor ad showing someone carrying a portable Rb clock down the stairs of a PSA plane. Lots of history in that photo: no jetway, PSA, people wearing coat and tie on an airplane. Even the street name for GTC, on Bellanca Av, redolent of long-gone airpl

Re: [time-nuts] Visual clock comparison

2015-04-19 Thread Jim Lux
On 4/18/15 7:02 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Many years ago while standing around (between races) with some pretty good stopwatches, a group of us decided to see just how well a set of people could time the same pair of start / stop events. Our conclusion was that as a group we could get agreement t

Re: [time-nuts] New +/- 1 sec in 100 days mech clock

2015-04-20 Thread Jim Lux
On 4/20/15 12:59 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: Moin, On Mon, 20 Apr 2015 00:40:06 -0700 "Tom Van Baak" wrote: Mechanical, yes. Home brew, no. It is an absolutely stunning clock, both in beauty and performance. Given the fact that a CNC milling machine can be bought quite cheaply today, i would s

Re: [time-nuts] Tuning a Trimble Thunderbolt

2015-04-20 Thread Jim Lux
On 4/20/15 7:25 PM, Charles Steinmetz wrote: Unfortunately, you are unlikely to do any better than this with the antenna location you described. Time to buy a house, with no tall trees nearby. (You may already have heard that time-nuttiness can be expensive ;-) Actually, what you wan

Re: [time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361/Thunderbolt antenna advice

2015-05-06 Thread Jim Lux
On 5/6/15 12:53 AM, John Marsden wrote: Ok, I only ask becuse there seemed to be a big thing about LHCP quad helix antennas - even to the point of seein an article showing how to 'unwrap. a RHCP Q-H, and rewrap it 'inside-out' to change the polarisation to LHCP. I'm seriously considering makin

Re: [time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361/Thunderbolt antenna advice

2015-05-07 Thread Jim Lux
On 5/6/15 3:09 PM, Bob Camp wrote: GPS helix antennas were a really big deal in about 1982. Once people started to get experience with GPS and a variety of designs, they became less of a big deal. I do not know of any modern precision antennas that use a helix. Most precision antennas I've

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-07 Thread Jim Lux
On 5/7/15 7:23 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Sun, 03 May 2015 07:29:30 + "Poul-Henning Kamp" wrote: When you post-process raw GPS data you get to include antenna phase center / gain / az/el corrections for free. Speaking of which... I wonder if anybody ever made a rotating GPS antenna to

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-09 Thread Jim Lux
On 5/8/15 11:37 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message , Bob Camp writes: The “put the antenna up and rotate it to see what happens” experiment has indeed been done. The objective was not correcting the antenna’s issues, but validating that their model of the antenna’s phase center wa

Re: [time-nuts] lawnmower robots may be the end of VLF timekeeping

2015-05-09 Thread Jim Lux
On 5/9/15 5:15 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: I spent some time capturing some data today. The measurements is from my $20 loop-antenna in the attic, which is something like 8 meters up and 10 meters besides the lawn-mower loop: http://phk.freebsd.dk/time/20150509.html Clearly, you nee

[time-nuts] SVG Re: lawnmower robots may be the end of VLF timekeeping

2015-05-11 Thread Jim Lux
On 5/10/15 11:40 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message <45C7C6B09BC548C19241E4E0673E9E9F@system072>, "Bill Hawkins" writes: Did the pictures have to be in SVG format? Is this only a problem for those who routinely use SVG? A problem how ? I *like* SVG since you can zoom without p

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