[time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-04 Thread Mark Sims
Attached is a plot of line frequency measurements made by the FTM-III card in a Truetime XL-DC. The FTM-III is meant for measuring line frequency in generating stations, etc. It has a 0.001 Hz resolution. This plot shows a 3 hour window of data, histogram of the data, and

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-04 Thread Hal Murray
Interesting. Thanks. I plotted your data next to mine. http://users.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/time-nuts/60Hz/60Hz-2019-June.png There are actually 2 lines there. At this scale, they are on top of eachother. My samples are roughly every 10 seconds. So there should be a 6 to 1 ratio. If you

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-04 Thread Thomas D. Erb
We have used line frequency counting for time keeping in the past it works very well in the USA - EXCEPT in locations with lots of dimmers - theaters in particular chop the AC waveform creating lots of noise and can make the internal timer run fast. I think at one location we had 5 volts of

[time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-04 Thread Mark Sims
There are numerous devices out there that do non-contact detection of AC voltage in wiring. The wire just has to be live and not connected to a load. Fluke sells a nice one, but I like the GVD-505A from GB instruments because it had a pot to adjust the sensitivity. It has a power switch on

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-04 Thread Jeremy Nichols
It gets time from GPS and frequency from the power line at my house. I suspect a certain amount of frequency wobble due to inductive loads somewhere upstream of my home. On Wed, Jul 3, 2019 at 8:01 PM jimlux wrote: > On 7/3/19 3:20 PM, Jeremy Nichols wrote: > > The station at Santa Rosa,

[time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-03 Thread Mark Sims
In order to add Truetime XL-DC (and XLi support) to Lady Heather, I bought an XL-DC that happened to have the FTM-III module in it. This module is designed to measure power line frequency for generating stations, etc, It works well, but the minimum integration time is one second. You can

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-03 Thread jimlux
On 7/3/19 3:20 PM, Jeremy Nichols wrote: The station at Santa Rosa, California (#853 in the Western Interconnection) is mine. Have had their receiver for several years. Only downside is that i can't record the data directly from the supplied receiver. Jeremy but what can you tell us about

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-03 Thread Jeremy Nichols
The station at Santa Rosa, California (#853 in the Western Interconnection) is mine. Have had their receiver for several years. Only downside is that i can't record the data directly from the supplied receiver. Jeremy On Wed, Jul 3, 2019 at 12:01 PM Paul Theodoropoulos via time-nuts <

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-03 Thread Paul Theodoropoulos via time-nuts
This stuff is fascinating to a time-nut-level:Novice such as myself. While falling down the rabbit-hole searching on all the various bits of the info below, I ran across this - not sure if you're aware of it, or if it's old news, but it seems at least peripherally interesting:

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-03 Thread Bob Albert via time-nuts
Wow Tom that is great work!  I won't pretend to understand what you did and how you did it or, even, what the various graphs represent.  But one thing I get out of it is the amazing correlation of measurements made across such a distance.  And the equally amazing accuracy, stability, and

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-03 Thread jimlux
On 7/3/19 8:56 AM, Tom Van Baak wrote: Bob, Several of us do long-term measurement of mains frequency. We tend to time-stamp cycles and then compute period or frequency, rather than measuring frequency or period directly. Traditional counters in gated frequency or time interval mode have

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-03 Thread jimlux
On 7/2/19 11:47 PM, Hal Murray wrote: jim...@earthlink.net said: Actually, it's because someone asked me about a science experiment where you'd place them in a neighborhood outdoors. Sounds like another science experiment: build an antenna to pick up 60 Hz. You could start with the typical

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-03 Thread Tom Van Baak
Bob, Several of us do long-term measurement of mains frequency. We tend to time-stamp cycles and then compute period or frequency, rather than measuring frequency or period directly. Traditional counters in gated frequency or time interval mode have dead time and this will skew results. In

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-03 Thread Tim Shoppa
Jim, almost any mains powered lighting has a substantial 120Hz component in light intensity. It's quite reasonable to trigger off this at nighttime if the light is on and only that single light is in field of view of a phototransistor (no car headlights allowed to come into view!) It's still far

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-03 Thread jimlux
On 7/2/19 10:09 PM, Bob Albert via time-nuts wrote: I have tried to measure the power line frequency with spotty success.  My best results came from a period measurement, as many periods as the counter can accumulate.  Due to noise, one is never sure at quite what point the source is

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-03 Thread Hal Murray
jim...@earthlink.net said: > Actually, it's because someone asked me about a science experiment where > you'd place them in a neighborhood outdoors. Sounds like another science experiment: build an antenna to pick up 60 Hz. You could start with the typical ferrite, coil, and cap. Just adjust

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-03 Thread Adrian Godwin
I'd normally use an optocoupler. But it doesn't need to be an 8-pin dip with the mains and low-voltage pins 0.3" apart - it can be a neon lamp and a photodiode, or a photodiode near a mains-fed lamp. Even an incandescent has a very strong modulation of the light. You just need to avoid leds that

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-03 Thread Bob Albert via time-nuts
I have tried to measure the power line frequency with spotty success.  My best results came from a period measurement, as many periods as the counter can accumulate.  Due to noise, one is never sure at quite what point the source is measured.  Perhaps a brick wall filter would clean it up for

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-02 Thread jimlux
On 7/2/19 4:09 PM, Dana Whitlow wrote: I've always noted that casual attempts to pick up 60 Hz with small antennas etc see more harmonics and other trash than actual line frequency. But if you're in an office environment, why not plug something in? It's quite easy to build a simple passive

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-02 Thread Jeremy Nichols
I built a 6 Volt filament transformer into a small metal box and connected the secondary to a couple of 5-way banana jacks. In addition to the 6 Volt output, I put a 100KΩ pot across the terminals with the wiper connected to a third jack. That way, I can have any voltage from 0 to 6 VAC, avoiding

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-02 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
Am 03.07.19 um 01:25 schrieb Tim Shoppa: Jim, most of us are satisfied to use a 6.3VAC filament transformer to step down from 120VAC and isolate from the power line. Exactly. I used an old 6 or 9V AC wall wart and a resistive 1:3 divider last year when the European grid frequency was low

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-02 Thread Tim Shoppa
Jim, most of us are satisfied to use a 6.3VAC filament transformer to step down from 120VAC and isolate from the power line. Tim N3QE > On Jul 2, 2019, at 5:56 PM, jimlux wrote: > > There's some designs on the list (using a PICPET, for instance) to measure > the local line frequency and

Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-02 Thread Dana Whitlow
I've always noted that casual attempts to pick up 60 Hz with small antennas etc see more harmonics and other trash than actual line frequency. But if you're in an office environment, why not plug something in? It's quite easy to build a simple passive diode clipper/filter that will plug into a

[time-nuts] 60 Hz frequency and phase measurement

2019-07-02 Thread jimlux
There's some designs on the list (using a PICPET, for instance) to measure the local line frequency and phase.. but the schemes we've discussed require connecting to the power line in some way. What about a non-contact sensing approach? Something you could put in a box and it would pick up