Re: Thyroid gland and sleep?

the physician is checking. --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: New APA Manual inconsistencies

, Fourth Edition --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: Course outline Quiz

on them some more before then: http://www.unb.ca/web/psychology/likely/temporary_links.htm -David === David G. Likely, Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick Fredericton, N. B., E3B 5A3 Canada History

Re: Letter from Afghani

Why were the author's name, the date of publication, and all other source information removed? Here they are. http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2001/09/14/afghanistan/index.html Salon.com News | An Afghan-American speaks By Tamim Ansary Sept. 14, 2001 --David

Re: Sleep questions

stress--in particular, parts of the amygdala--can activate the ARAS (ascending reticular activating system) through connections to brainstem structures such as the pedunculopontine nucleus. Result: sustained alertness, whether you want it or not. --David

and the nominees for Worst Science Reporting are...

http://www.observer.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,539166,00.html Computer games stunt teen brains Hi-tech maps of the mind show that computer games are damaging brain development and could lead to children being unable to control violent behaviour Tracy McVeigh, education

Re: Personal Life Coach

be similarly vulnerable to malpractice suits, if not credentialing ones. David W. At 01:29 PM 7/11/01 -0600, Sue Frantz wrote: Hi all, What's up with Personal Life Coaches? Personally, it sounds like practicing psychotherapy without any credentials. I'm interested in hearing what others think

Re: Personal Life Coach

counseling students right now indicate that many of them pay more attention to John Gray and Oprah than to my class... Respectfully, David At 04:30 PM 7/11/01 -0400, Louis_Schmier wrote: Just because it hump day. Dave, suppose I am a Personal Life Coach, that is, a fancy name for a motivator

Re: Personal Life Coach

a teacher? Does someone trying to teach have to have similar qualifications? If I try to teach someone how to swim, do I need to have lifeguard training? Or training to teach someone how to use the internet? How to budget? How to deal with life stress? Hmm... David At 05:31 PM 7/11/01 -0400

Re: Mozart and crime reduction

Of course, one explanation for this phenomenon hearkens to the Rosenthal Effect. The music may be a reminder to the potential criminals of the police attention to the area. So it's not Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, but Eine Kleine Polizei. David W. At 11:21 AM 7/9/01 -0700, Suzanne Brayer wrote

RE: need feedback on Doug Bernstein's Essentials of Psychology 2nd edition

inspection left me with a positive feeling about a possible adoption for the fall semester at the community college level. Has anyone used the Essentials version? Any comments about the book would be greatly appreciated. Mark Eastman Diablo Valley College Pleasant Hill, CA 94526 David Kreiner Professor

Powerpoint for Stats?

appreciated. PS. I have found out how to make very beautiful formulas with Microsoft Equations, so that part is a snap! Melady Preece, Ph.D. University of British Columbia David Kreiner Professor of Psychology Asst. Dean of the Graduate School Central Missouri State University [EMAIL PROTECTED]

placebo effect

Dear Friends At the AP grading session this summer, a lot of folks were talking about a recent meta-analysis of research on the placebo effect. I've yet to be able to find the actual reference. Can anyone help? Thanks David Thomas Oklahoma State University

history of statistics

history of statistics better than I do, could you recommend any good readings on the history of statistics? As usual, thanks for your help. David Kreiner Professor of Psychology Central Missouri State University [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: history of psych help!

. --Dave On Tue, 29 May 2001 13:51:42 -0500 Karen Yanowitz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Just found out that I'll probably be teaching History of Psychology this summer starting TOMMORROW! :( I've never taught the class before- so... -- David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED

Re: Systems of Psychotherapy

course is available here: http://chiron.valdosta.edu/dtwasieleski/7400.html During the fall term (because I have more class time to do so), the case summary becomes an oral case summary and discussion. I would think the activities/papers should be doable in your course as well. Good luck! David

FWD: Researchers Debunk Placebo Effect

Um... er... discuss. --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- http://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/23/health/23CND-PLAC.html Researchers Debunk Placebo Effect, Saying It's Only a Myth May 23, 2001 By GINA KOLATA In a new report that is being met

Re: Can Gays Go Straight?

counseled to become gay. Oh, wait, there was no such arm of the study. An oversight, no doubt. --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: the face of a tipster

as villians and criminals (a la Cesare Lombroso, 1876). Don't know if there's a particular face for psychologists. -David === David G. Likely, Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick Fredericton, N. B., E3B 5A3

Research Subjects needed for study of computer usage

. Please respond to me off-list. -- -David Wheeler, Ph.D., PHR, CMT [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://RMC_SHRM.tripod.com Associate Professor, Psychology Robert Morris College, Pittsburgh PA USA http://www.robert-morris.edu Copyright 2001 All rights reserved. Permission is granted

curious (was RE: darwinian slip and a thought - psych-free)

On Thu, 12 Apr 2001, Charles M. Huffman went: I am curious about the affiliation of: Rick Adams [EMAIL PROTECTED] I am curious about your reason for having cc'd this to TIPS instead of simply asking Rick. --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: caffeine vasoconstriction

cells) in cerebral vasculature. A2B receptors --are coupled to Gs and thus stimulate cAMP formation. --when activated, can induce vasodilation (as in rat lung). A3 receptors --are coupled to Gi and thus inhibit cAMP formation. --caffeine has low affinity for them. --David Epstein

Re: examples of web outlines

uot; http://www.unb.ca/psychology/likely/temporary_links.htm -David === David G. Likely, Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick Fredericton, N. B., E3B 5A3 Canada History of Psychology: http://www.unb.ca/web/psychology/likely/psyc4053.htm ===

Re: need some collegial advice

whether he has something in his eye or something (in front of the class, who likely don't see his winks). That's my 3.5 cents... David At 08:29 PM 3/19/01 -0800, K Jung wrote: Hi Colleagues, I have a somewhat uncomfortable situation that has developed over the past 3 class sessions. (or maybe I

Bush to Newman morph

as in the previously posted male-female face experiment. The URL is http://www.wwa.com/~swlabs/who.mpg -- David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED] Department of PsychologyPhone: 707-826-3721 Humboldt State University FAX: 707-826-4993 Arcata, CA 95521 www.humboldt.edu

Re: Faculty:Husband/Wife

specializations (she experimental, I clinical), different departmental responsibilities (she undergrad, I grad), etc., so we have fewer opportunities to step on one another's toes, professionally. As for the last part of the original email, I don't see its relevance for the earlier part of the email. David W

5 theories of creationism?

e examined in these terms too. Cheers David -- David L Gent South Birmingham College Cole Bank Road Hall Green Birmingham B28 8ES UK Telephone: +44 (0)121 694 5030 Facsimile: +44 (0)121 694 5007 Electronic Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Promoting source memory/subjective organization

have available. I'm a bit nervous that this new code may do that too, so would be grateful for feedback. Long time no post, but still a TIPSfan, -David === David G. Likely, Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick

Re: I/O Texts

hers, but my brief examination suggested problems in writing style or currency of material. -- ___ David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED] Department of PsychologyPhone: 707-826-3721 Humboldt State University

Re: IRB question-informed consent

eglarsen/index2.html -- ___ David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED] Department of PsychologyPhone: 707-826-3721 Humboldt State University FAX: 707-826-4993 Arcata, CA 95521 www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm

Christianity, counselling, creationism and wot not.

our role as teachers is to demonstate and teach the importance of accepting people and their beliefs/values in taking them seriously even if we don't agree with them. Regards David -- David L Gent South Birmingham College Cole Bank Road Hall Green Birmingham B28 8ES UK Telephone: +44 (0)121 694 5030 Facsi

Re: Abstinence (was Gallup/creationism)

erson of the opposite sex" (Pub.L. 104-199, http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/publaw/104publ.html) --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

stroboscopic movement

an explanation, but I would rather rely on the vast knowledge on the TIPS list. Also, if you wouldn't mind my posting your explanation on my course website, please indicate that. Thanks in advance. David Kreiner Professor of Psychology Central Missouri State University [EMAIL PROTECTED]

censorship at the science fair

ich Barbie they preferred. Then she switched dresses and asked 15 other adults the same question. [...] See URL for the full story. --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: Psychology versus Philosophy

. David At 11:21 AM 2/19/01 -0800, Will Will wrote: Here is a silly question that was raised at the end of class today that took me back: What differentiates the fields of psychoogy from philosophy? This was asked during my 12-week Intro course that started today and I ended up having to say that I

Re: environmental references

t;Ecopsychology" by Roszak that has material on psychology and the wilderness. The journal, "Environment and Behavior" might be in your library--another good source of relevant studies for your talk. David Campbell Humboldt St Univ "Fenwick, S.A." wrote: Tipsters, Help! In an i

B.S. in Psychology

, I would appreciate a brief note describing how it differs from your BA. Or just send me the URL for your department web site and I'll figure out the differences.. Thanks in advance. --Dave -- ___ David E. Campbell

Re: Policy to forward TIPS posts?

the copyright is registered with the government. Do I really register everything I write? No. But registering a collected work is as good as registering each item individually. So, every year I choose the best of what I have done, collect it together in a volume called, Works of David Wheeler, Year

Re: More on myelin

Stephen, Excellent description. The way I like to say this is that myelin is essentially the cell membrane of the glial cell with all of the cytoplasm squeezed out of it. Myelin is not made by the glial cells, it IS the cell membrane of the glial cells. -David Stephen Black wrote

VSU's 9th Annual Psychology Conference

. There will also be some workshops offered on subjects ranging from the GRE, using SPSS, making professional presentations, and test anxiety. Check out the web page below for info on all that and registration: http://chiron.valdosta.edu/mawhatley/confer/ David T. Wasieleski, Ph.D. Assistant

New ethics code draft

The first public draft of the new APA ethics code is available via the following url: http://anastasi.apa.org/draftethicscode/ They're soliciting comments from the membership if you're interested. David David T. Wasieleski, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Department of Psychology and Counseling

Re: Cheesy debate

with robust and significant increases in risk for drug abuse. The relationship between childhood victimization and subsequent drug problems is more complex than originally anticipated. [emphases added. --D.E.] --David H. Epstein, Ph.D. in Behavioral Neuroscience former lecturer, Rutgers University

Netiquette and introductions

they don't have the interest (focused on research rather than teaching). Perhaps they already have all the answers and see no need to discuss issues of teaching philosophy and technique. Just wondering... --Dave -- ___ David E

the man who mistook his penis for something to sever

http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/178/1/86-a The British Journal of Psychiatry (2001) 178: 86-87 Correspondence Penile self-mutilation M. S. Bhatia and S. Arora Department of Psychiatry, University College of Medical Sciences, Dilshad Garden, Delhi-110095, India

Re: Using Brain Damage to Teach Brain Part Function

the dorsal and ventral streams of visual processing in neocortex, I read liberally from the wonderful case studies in this paper: David N. Levine, Joshua Warach, and Martha Farah. Two visual systems in mental imagery: dissociation of "what" and "where" in imagery disord

race survey

To all: I sent the following message out the other day but have seen zero responses to it. I'm wondering if it got lost in cyberspace and didn't get posted, so I'm sending it again. david thomas - Forwarded by David G Thomas/psych/cas/Okstate on 01/19/01 12:36 PM

Re: Policy to forward TIPS posts?

Has it slipped people's minds that TIPS is fully, publicly archived? See http://www.mail-archive.com/tips@fre.fsu.umd.edu --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

race survey

Dear Friends Can anyone suggest a short survey that I might use to assess students' attitudes and beliefs about race and intelligence testing? Thanks. David G. Thomas, Ph.D. Department of Psychology Oklahoma State University Stillwater, OK 74078 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (405) 744-7078

Re: Myelin

... I want to know if ALL neurons in the human nervous system have at least a little myelin on their axons, or do some have none at all. A student was asking about this. Nancy Melucci East Los Angeles College and others too numerous to mention -- -David Wheeler, Ph.D., CMT Associate

Rarely is the question asked: Is our children learning science?

with a $64,000 grant from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. A team of researchers, including middle school teachers and college professors, reviewed the 12 textbooks for factual errors. These are basic errors, Hubisz said. It's stuff that anyone who had taken a science

Re: Ethical question

giving their optimal performance. Ok, I've given my long-winded response for the term... David W. At 08:58 AM 1/11/01 -0500, Stephen Black wrote: Here's a question I've been pondering which is currently hypothetical but could easily come to pass at my institution. Suppose you have a student who doe

Re: Assessment: was Ethical question

mpensating, since I was always that pain in the butt who finished the exam first in every class, whether I made an A or a C!). Anyway, this is a good thread... David W. At 09:48 AM 1/11/01 -0600, Paul Smith wrote: David Wasieleski wrote: Finally, to anticipate the questions of some list members (and y

Re: Ethical question

It's time to give up and go have lunch David W. At 10:33 AM 1/11/01 -0600, jim clark wrote: Hi On Thu, 11 Jan 2001, David Wasieleski, Ph. D. wrote: Finally, to anticipate the questions of some list members (and you know who you are), I actually believe that as much as possible, stude

Professor (?) Freud

including a reasonable salary, wasn't entirely "closed to Jews." I'd be grateful for clarification or correction. -David === David G. Likely, Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick Fredericton, N. B., E3B 5A3 Canada History of Psychology: http://www.unb.ca/psychology/likely/psyc4053.htm ===

Re: Brain fingerprinting: not another neuroscam!

On closer inspection, one sees that that means Research Associate, a/k/a postdoc. --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: Love and the Brain

, www.brain.com, helped me isolate the problem: http://www.brain.com/products/ --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

proportion of clinical psychologists?

f psychologists (however defined) were in clinical practice, or perhaps what proportion completed a clinical PhD, in each decade of the 20th century. Can any TIPSter give me or point me to better or more recent data on the question, please? -David *from 1993 APA survey of employment by setting: Col

Re: Virus alert

Mark and others: My program also found that virus, and it managed to delete it. I naturally did not open the attachment anyway. The program we have is Office Scan, and the web site in the product information is: http://www.antivirus.com David W. At 09:12 AM 12/8/00 -0800, Mark A. Casteel wrote

Re:

Dear TIPS recipients My virus scanner detected the "Love Letter" virus in the attachment to the Cote email. david thomas Oklahoma State University Nat

position announcement

Faculty Position, Psychology: Tenure track Assistant Professor beginning 8/2001. Requirements: APA-approved doctorate in counseling or clinical psychology (or closely related field), licensed (or license eligible within 1 year) as Psychologist in Missouri. Commitment to excellence in teaching,

Re: Historical and cross-cultural course

, although I guess one can still get hop books that "do" five pages of Greeks-to-Descartes, immediately after which Wundt or James or somebody springs full- blown from the mysterious sea, like Venus emerging (but wearing more clothe

ketamine and kids

is merely an hallucination.] It's sometimes said that the psychedelic/psychotomimetic effects of ketamine are unlikely to occur in children. For example, here are Bryan E. Marshall and David E. Longnecker in the "General Anesthetics" chapter of Goodman Gilman's _Pharmacological Basis o

Re: ketamine?

On Fri, 1 Dec 2000, Weisskirch, Rob went: In my lifespan class, we're near the end, figuratively and literally. We're talking about death and a section of the book describes near death experiences. One of the explanations given of the typical symptoms include shifting levels of a

Re: A new way to be mad

On Mon, 27 Nov 2000, Stephen Black went: Let me correct myself. There seem to be other new ways to be mad. Indeed. Is there a name for the feeling that OTHER people should have their arms amputated? --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

buzzy math

percentage points. [...] [T]he 40 percent of teens saying they had tried marijuana was down from 41 percent last year. [...] Spot it. --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: A new way to be mad

tic currency, more people began conceptualizing and interpreting their experience in these terms. They began to make sense of their lives in a way that hadn't been available to them before, and to some degree they actually became the kinds of people described by these terms. --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: Physiological Psychology: Upper vs. lower level?

edition; now it's in its seventh. I'm assuming that it's remained both friendly and informative. You can find it here: http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/053451409X/qid=974492920/sr=1-2/106-6488277-6382069 --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

RE: Recounts and Statistics

that college students are overall a bit intellectually superior to the average individual (if not necessarily wiser or more experienced). David At 07:21 AM 11/11/00 -0500, Louis_Schmier wrote: Well, Dave, regarding Palm Beach, I think you're comparing apples and oranges. I guess this would

RE: Recounts and Statistics

it's taking). David At 10:01 AM 11/10/00 -0500, Louis_Schmier wrote: Well, Paul statistics never say anything, only people do. There are white lies, lies, biggies, whoopers, and then statistics. Personally, I think people have to take responsibility for their actions. If they voted quickly rather

moral dilemma?

hat we put on students. To this I would answer "No." David G. Thomas, Ph.D. Professor and Associate Head Department of Psychology Oklahoma State University (405) 744-7078 [EMAIL PROTECTED] - Forwarded by David G Thomas/psych/cas/Okstate

Re: Animal Behavior Text

e a couple of web addresses about the book: http://www.psypress.co.uk/bkfiles/0863774334.html http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/psypress/bkfiles/0863774342.htm -David Pollak, Edward wrote: ... I've reviewed the following animal behavior texts and find all of them to be inadequate on one

Re: An Opportunity

This IS a great opportunity. However, the address provided is in error (I got the same one, Steve!). ;-) Try: http://www.collegeboard.com/ap/readers/ It'll have all the info and a link to the application. David W. At 12:38 PM 10/30/00 -0600, Steve Milliser wrote: I was asked by the chairperson

position openings

To all Please forward the attached to possible candidates. We have 3 clinical and 1 experimental position open. Thank you. David Thomas Oklahoma State University OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY is inviting applications for four anticipated full-time tenure track positions

B. F. Skinner - Trivia question

Pauling who I seem to remember was a vitamin C fan. Ref: James, Jamie. The music of the spheres: music, science and the natural order of the unverse. Originally Grove Press: New York, 1993. (I have the Copernicus [Springer-Verlag] paperback edition, '95) -David =====

regression question

One of my students asked why the statistical process of regression is called regression. I could not come up with a plausible answer, so I'm asking my wise Tipster colleagues to help. Does anyone have a good answer? David Kreiner Professor of Psychology Central Missouri State University

Re: The effects of music and holy water

not be obtainable from any terrestrial source. --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: Booting bouton

I've always pronounced it "axon terminal." --David Epstein \ep'steen\ [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: Significant is not reliable

on't think those are relevant here. I'm presuming that we're talking about any one study (published or not) and one test of statistical significance. So what am I missing? Why is it "LARGELY a matter of good luck" rather than less than a 5% probability of good luck? --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

2 position notices

These notices also appear in the Monitor and the Observer. Albion College: The Psychology Department invites applications for a tenure-track position in developmental psychology to begin in August, 2001. The successful candidate must provide documentation that his or her Ph.D. will be

Re: What's in a name? The case of Fanny

. In this case the "Principal Boy" (male romantic lead) is played by a young woman in tights and there are always a couple of women played by men (the ugly sisters for instance). Still we've come a long way from a passing remark in an academic paper of sorts. David -- David L Gent Sout

Re: Fanny and Vagina

On Tue, 26 Sep 2000, Sharon Carnahan went: Not funny. I hadn't realized we were putting it to a vote. Mine's for "funny." --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: standard deviation

se to many students.) -David === David G. Likely, Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick Fredericton, N. B., E3B 5A3 Canada History of Psychology: http://www.unb.ca/web/psychology/likely/psyc4053.htm ===

throwing up my hands

On the question of _nauseated_ vs. _nauseous_, I've always let Merriam-Webster be my guide: http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary Main Entry: nau.seous Date: 1612 1 : causing nausea or disgust : NAUSEATING 2 : affected with nausea or disgust usage: Those who insist that nauseous can

Re: Tukey HSD test

of the most influential statisticians of the last 50 years A man who honestly made a significant difference. :) --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: Grading and Values

to know I don't struggle alone with such issues. David At 08:59 AM 7/21/00 -0500, Retta Poe wrote: Regarding David's dilemma about how to be fair in grading a paper on a topic (and with a viewpoint) that conflicts with his values: This is an area about which I, too, am often concerned

Change of topic and some ?'s

. In discussing dreaming in children and some of David Foulkes ideas, a student asked whether it has been shown or found that there is similarity in the dream content across different children at different stages of development (ie. Piaget) or at different ages. Any help with any of these questions would

Re: mild spanking ok?

on Stephen Black's say-so, _The Nurture Assumption_, by Judith Rich Harris. --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

CNS/PNS history?

axis or the ganglia. And 4. Of certain modifications of the peripheral terminations of the nerves forming the organs of external sense." -Henry Gray Anybody know when textbooks took to saying that CNS/PNS covers everything and what they did about OnOldOlympusToweringTopA FinnAndGermanViewedSomeHops?

Nervy question: the remainder

y and the Neurologic Exam_, whose entire purpose is to examine such quibbles--is silent on the varying definitions of "CNS" and "PNS." Odd. --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: Nervy question: The Amazing Colossal Retina

. --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: Research on happiness

On Sat, 8 Jul 2000, Jeff Ricker went: She referred to the work of a former teacher of mine at the University of Illinois--UC, Ed Diener, who "discovered the same trend [mentioned by Stuart with regard to David Myers' work] within borders: the rich Americans he surveyed were, on average,

Re: Fwd: student's question :human genome

at our "race" labels lack biological meaning. Of course, I wouldn't put it past us to invent some brand-new forms of genomic bigotry that do have biological meaning. --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: MDMA serotonin

be, let's say, mania? I've answered this one on TIPS before. The posts are archived at: http://www.mail-archive.com/tips@fre.fsu.umd.edu/msg06633.html http://www.mail-archive.com/tips@fre.fsu.umd.edu/msg06683.html --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Blue Man Group Demonstrates Psychology

of the visual system, why afterimages occur, and why we see movies as continuous action (flicker fusion rate.) -- -David Wheeler, Ph.D., CMT Associate Professor, Psychology Robert Morris College Pittsburgh PA USA [EMAIL PROTECTED] Copyright 2000 All rights reserved. Permission is granted

Re: Question about Chi-squares

o with the 32 kappas. --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: Question about Chi-squares

options. But after calculating 32 separate kappas, what should you do? Just discuss their range? I'm not sure. I guess TIPSters wiser than myself will have to take over from here. --David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: Scottish Educational System

the whole of the UK. David -- David L Gent South Birmingham College Cole Bank Road Hall Green Birmingham B28 8ES UK Telephone: +44 (0)121 694 5030 Facsimile: +44 (0)121 694 5007 Electronic Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- David L Gent South Birmingham College Cole Bank Road Hall Green Birmingham B28 8ES UK

on the term PowerPoint presentation

Microsoft-unaffiliated "PowerPoint presentations"? with a coke and a smile, David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]

re: Scottish Educational System - Re: Canuck and Brit educat

I should mention that everything I've written about A-levels and GCSEs in the "British" system applies to England and Wales only. The Scottish have a different set of exams at 16 and 18 - the latter known as Highers. However the comments on graduation stand for the whole of the

RE: more help understanding british educ systems

discussed in this thread) and vocational courses of various kinds. I teach A-levels (Geography), GCSE (Psychology) and Access (a route to University for mature students, Psychology). Sincerely David You wrote: Ok, not to belabor all of this, but now here is a related question. Does this me

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