Re: [WSG] Re: WSG Digest

2012-04-01 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Sun, 1 Apr 2012, Chad Furman wrote:


Eww.  Why is twenty-five-and-three-quarters percent better than
25.75% -- and why is it mandatory?


   Do you prefer typing 2012-04-01 or 1 April 2012 or ...?


Why is putting one attribute per one selector per line cleaner?  To
me, that is unnessecary typing!  MORE seems like a lot MORE typing and
time than necessary...

Glad it works for you... not for me, though.

On Sun, Apr 1, 2012 at 10:31 AM,  wsg@webstandardsgroup.org wrote:

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From: Russ Weakley r...@maxdesign.com.au
Date: Sun, 1 Apr 2012 13:27:58 +1000
Subject: Possibly the best CSS framework ever?

You have probably seen all sorts of CSS frameworks over the years...
but is this the best CSS framework ever?
http://morecss.org/

:)
Russ



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   Author:
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   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] Wrapping text before float drop

2011-11-03 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Thu, 3 Nov 2011, Stevio wrote:


If I have two floats side by side, both are floated left as follow:

.myfloat{
float:left;
}

and both contain text as follows:

div class=myfloatLonger amount of text. Longer amount of text. Longer 
amount of text. Longer amount of text./div

div class=myfloatSmall amount of text./div

Is there any way to prevent the second div from dropping below the first div 
when the viewport is narrowed, without specifying widths for either of the 
floats?


What I would like is for the text in the first div to wrap before the second 
float drops below the first. Is this possible without using widths?


   Use a table.

   If the realtionship between them is such that they must be side by
   side, then a table is the correct element to use.

--
   Chris F.A. Johnson, http://cfajohnson.com/
   Author:
   Pro Bash Programming: Scripting the GNU/Linux Shell (2009, Apress)
   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] Wrapping text before float drop

2011-11-03 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Thu, 3 Nov 2011, Philip TAYLOR (Webmaster, Ret'd) wrote:

Chris F.A. Johnson wrote:


Use a table.

If the relationship between them is such that they must be side by
side, then a table is the correct element to use.


Two columns must be side-by-side, Chris, yet the received
wisdom is that a table is an inappropriate way of presenting
such material, both because it compromises accessibility
and because the semantics of table are inappropriate to
something that is not fundamentally tabular in nature.


   If they *must* be side by side, then the relationship *is* tabular
   in nature.

--
   Chris F.A. Johnson, http://cfajohnson.com/
   Author:
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   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] How do you cater to users with disabilities?

2011-08-23 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Tue, 23 Aug 2011, David Laakso wrote:


On 8/23/11 3:53 AM, Mike Kear wrote:

Mike Kear
http://afpwebworks.com




Setting the fonts at user default


   Absolutely!


and ditching Verdana is the first place to start...


   Totally irrelevant. There is nothing wrong with Verdana; it is only
   very slightly larger than Helvetica or Arial. Problems only
   occur when its font size is reduced to compensate.

--
   Chris F.A. Johnson, http://cfajohnson.com/
   Author:
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   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] Desktop. Tablet. Mobile.

2011-05-06 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Fri, 6 May 2011, David Laakso wrote:


First-pass. Comments and suggestions appreciated.

This end...
Desktop: OS X 10.4
Tablet: No got.
Mobile: OperaMini os SanyoMirro 4 BoostMobile.

uri: http://chelseacreekstudio.com/m/


 Text is cut off: http://t.cfaj.ca/mentor.jpg

--
   Chris F.A. Johnson, http://cfajohnson.com/
   Author:
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   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] Desktop. Tablet. Mobile.

2011-05-06 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Fri, 6 May 2011, David Laakso wrote:


On 5/6/11 11:42 AM, Chris F.A. Johnson wrote:

On Fri, 6 May 2011, David Laakso wrote:



This end...
Desktop: OS X 10.4
Tablet: No got.
Mobile: OperaMini os SanyoMirro 4 BoostMobile.

uri: http://chelseacreekstudio.com/m/


 Text is cut off: http://t.cfaj.ca/mentor.jpg



In what OS, in what browser, in what size window, at what plus font-scaling, 
or minimum font size?


   GNU/Linux, any browser. Minimum font size 18px.

   (I see you've fixed it.)

--
   Chris F.A. Johnson, http://cfajohnson.com/
   Author:
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   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] HTML/CSS reference

2011-04-05 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Wed, 6 Apr 2011, Kevin Ireson wrote:


Oh come on.

Surely you cannot dispute http://www.w3schools.com/ for the basics. Even after 
all of these years. The fundamental concepts work.


   I wouldn't trust w3schools.com (note that it has nothing to do with
   the W3C) after looking at their HTML tutorial:

   http://cfajohnson.com/torontowebdesign/w3schools/


Kev

http://.hotels-london-hoteks.com

From: Andrew Staff
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 11:56 PM
To: wsg@webstandardsgroup.org
Subject: [WSG] HTML/CSS reference

Hello all,



I was wondering if anyone on this distribution list would have a recommendation 
for a great HTML/CSS reference bible?



I’ve been web developing for over 10 years but only in the last 2 have I got 
heavier into the HTML and CSS side of things and I’d class myself as an 
intermediate in terms of knowledge so not looking for a starters/beginners/HTML 
for dummies type of reference but more a in depth, tips and tricks for layout, 
cross-browser compatibility tips, do’s and don’ts, etc.



I have a load of web references and enjoy the links for light reading however 
am after a book that I can take with me on my commute and have as a reference 
when needed at work etc.



Any help would be greatly appreciated.





Kind Regards

Andrew








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   Author:
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   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)

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RE: [WSG] HTML/CSS reference

2011-04-05 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Wed, 6 Apr 2011, Webb, KerryA wrote:


Chris wrote:



On Wed, 6 Apr 2011, Kevin Ireson wrote:


Oh come on.

Surely you cannot dispute http://www.w3schools.com/ for the basics. Even

after all of these years. The fundamental concepts work.

I wouldn't trust w3schools.com (note that it has nothing to do with
the W3C) after looking at their HTML tutorial:

http://cfajohnson.com/torontowebdesign/w3schools/



You say (on that page):

  The alt attribute is mandatory, not just good practice.

It's not, you know.  For decorative images, it's not even recommended.


   Try validating a page that has an IMG without an ALT attribute! The
   attribute may be empty, but it MUST be there.

--
   Chris F.A. Johnson, http://cfajohnson.com/
   Author:
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   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] what is the exact version of FF 3.6 x prior to FF4?

2011-03-31 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Thu, 31 Mar 2011, tee wrote:


I upgraded to FF4 without checking the compatibility of the addons.




Both YSlow and Page Speed aren't compatible, now I need to install
the previous version that I used, but can't remember the exact
version. There seems to be a number of 3.6.x.


The latest I have is 3.6.13


This is for Mac. Thanks!


After upgrading to FF4, most addons worked -- until I restarted FF.

However, after re-installing the addons, most of them worked fine.


--
   Chris F.A. Johnson, http://cfajohnson.com/
   Author:
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   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] what is the exact version of FF 3.6 x prior to FF4?

2011-03-31 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Thu, 31 Mar 2011, Fabien BENARIAC wrote:
...
(I don't understand why you want to run FF3x modules 
with FF4x...)


  If it ain't broke...

--
   Chris F.A. Johnson, http://cfajohnson.com/
   Author:
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Re: [WSG] HTML5 v. HTML 4.x

2011-01-24 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Mon, 24 Jan 2011, Christian Snodgrass wrote:


One word : semantics.

It all has to do with what the tags mean to the computer. For example, you
can write div class=code to specify that the markup in that div is code
and should be displayed as such. However, to the browser, the means nothing
more than div class=happyfuntime. They're both just divs.

Now, if you use the new code element instead, that tells the browser it is
code.


   There's a new code element? How does it differ from the old one?

--
   Chris F.A. Johnson, http://cfajohnson.com/
   Author:
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Re: [WSG] Help - Anchor Link to specific area on web page

2011-01-18 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Tue, 18 Jan 2011, E W wrote:



Hi Fellow Web Master Friends,

I'm creating a web page and need help with Named Anchor Links.

Problem: when clicking on a roll over that is linked to another a
web page using a Named Anchor in a specific area on the linked web
page, the browser jumps to the linked page but for a brief moment it
goes to the top of the web page and then down to the area where the
Named Anchor is located. I do not want it to go to the top of the
web page first. Instead I want it to just go to the Named Anchor
location. Also, this seems to be happening in Internet Explorer and
Firefox on PC but not on Firefox on Mac.


   In Firefox 3.6.13 on Linux it goes directly to the anchor.

   See other problems:
http://t.cfaj.ca/radcal1.jpg
http://t.cfaj.ca/radcal2.jpg


View the problem:
http://www.radcal.com/accugold-private2.html#sensoroptabs - click on
the each of the four tabs: Diode Dose Multisensors, Ion Chamber Dose
Sensors, Diode Dose Sensors and mA and mAs Sensors and see how the
links work from page to page.

I'm wondering if it has something to do with the Browsers Defaults
on where you land on a page when clicking on the links?

Your feedback and help is appreciated.


--
   Chris F.A. Johnson, http://cfajohnson.com/
   Author:
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   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] XHTML or HTML?

2010-11-10 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Wed, 10 Nov 2010, cat soul wrote:

Any thoughts on which we ought to be using, and what information ought to be 
up at top of an HTML page, along with !DOCTYPE, etc?


   The first line should be a doctype. I recommend either 4.01 strict
   or HTML5.

  !DOCTYPE html PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN 
http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd;
or
  !DOCTYPE html

   In the HEAD you need a TITLE element.

   You probably also want a charset declaration, e.g.:

 meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=utf-8

   a link to a stylesheet:

 link href=body.css rel=stylesheet type=text/css

   a description META tag:

 meta name=description
  content=Chris F.A. Johnson's home page: Web design, Chess, Unix shell, Cryptic 
Crosswords, Books

   Then the BODY.

   And always check your page with http://validator.w3.org/.

--
   Chris F.A. Johnson, http://cfajohnson.com
   Author:
   Pro Bash Programming: Scripting the GNU/Linux Shell (2009, Apress)
   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] Current thinking on fixed width/liquid design ?

2010-08-19 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Thu, 19 Aug 2010, Ben Davies wrote:


I prefer liquid layouts, but I use a max-width property to control how wide
my content is allowed to get.


   That's what I do, too.



On Thu, Aug 19, 2010 at 11:14 AM, Lyn Smith l...@westernwebdesign.com.auwrote:


 Good morning

Was wondering what the latest opinions are on using  fixed width or liquid
design in light of the ever increasing size of  monitor screens.

Having just got a new computer with a 24 screen, I was not happy with the
look of some of my liquid design sites.  While they are OK in screen
resolutions up to 1280,  above that, they seem too stretched out. One in
particular had a couple of lines of text which  went from one side of the
screen to the other - not a good look.

It seems to me, going by the sites I  have frequented of late, that  many
seem to favour fixed width of   900-1000px which requires scrolling for
800x600 resolutions  but don't look too bad whatever the higher  size of
screen and resolution.

--
Lyn Smith

www.westernwebdesign.com.au

Affordable website design  Perth WA



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   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] Is it still necessary to encode ampersands?

2010-06-25 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Fri, 25 Jun 2010, Jelina Korhecz wrote:

 Hi Dan,
 
 As far as I'm aware, this is still necessary.  However, if you're
 doing a huge replacement of  to amp; you can use BBEdit or (the free
 version) Text Wrangler to find and replace over multiple files.
 (However this program is only available on the mac--I'm not sure if
 Windows/Linux has a similar application.)

   Linux (or any Unix system) has many tools to do the job: sed, awk,
   or any decent text editor.

   On GNU/Linux, for example:

sed -i -e 's/amp;/\/g' -e 's//\amp;' *html

 If you need a hand with using BBEdit/Text Wrangler, feel free to drop
 me a line  :)
 
 On Fri, Jun 25, 2010 at 3:39 PM, Dan Webb libweb...@gmail.com wrote:
  Hi folks,
 
  Years ago, I use to painstakingly and religiously convert  to amp;
  when ever I encountered it (HTML 4.01 Strict doctype).
 
  It's still pegged as invalid by the W3C validator, but is it really
  still necessary these days? What could possibly go wrong in modern
  browsers?
 
  I'm talking specifically here about ampersands in URLs that are
  provided to me by database vendors, which I have no control over; I'm
  about to start inserting literally 100s of them into static html
  pages.

-- 
   Chris F.A. Johnson, http://cfajohnson.com
   Author:
   Pro Bash Programming: Scripting the GNU/Linux Shell (2009, Apress)
   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] two Safari issues

2010-04-28 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Wed, 28 Apr 2010, tee wrote:
 On Apr 28, 2010, at 3:38 PM, Chris F.A. Johnson wrote:
 
  On Wed, 28 Apr 2010, tee wrote:
  On Apr 25, 2010, at 2:51 PM, tee wrote:
  
  In this site, if you click on Accordion menu, in the second (last) menu, 
  Safari shows a rectangular outlined block; hover to the Links' menu, you 
  can see the extra outlined block. Seems to be related to hover but I 
  can't anything in my code that is causing it.
  http://simplissimo.com.br/blog/
  
  Nobody knows?
  
The first step is always to make sure that you are using valid
HTML.
  

  http://validator.w3.org/check?verbose=1uri=http%3A%2F%2Fsimplissimo.com.br%2Fblog%2F
   
  
Once the HTML is OK, you can look at other things.
  
 
 No offend Chris! You might want to study what those validation
 errors are first and if they are related to the issue in Safari (and
 Safari only) before telling me to clean up my client's markup.

   In a Web standards group, validation is always an issue.

   If there are errors, how do you know that the browser's error
   correction isn't causing the problem?

   The errors are easy to fix, so why not do it?

-- 
   Chris F.A. Johnson, http://cfajohnson.com
   Author:
   Pro Bash Programming: Scripting the GNU/Linux Shell (2009, Apress)
   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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RE: [WSG] Horizontal scroll bar sometimes appear in my project

2010-04-14 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Wed, 14 Apr 2010, Naim Latifi wrote:

  
 Hi, 
 
 I removed width:1085px but my container changed and the horizontal bar 
 still is appearing.

   Provide a URL so that we can see what's happening.

-- 
   Chris F.A. Johnson, http://cfajohnson.com
   Author:
   Pro Bash Programming: Scripting the GNU/Linux Shell (2009, Apress)
   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] IE ignores MIME type

2010-04-12 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Sun, 11 Apr 2010, David Hucklesby wrote:

 A student at a Web design course asked me how to include a common
 heading on all his pages without copy and pasting into each. I walked
 him through the process of making a Server-Side Include.
 
   http://webwiz.robinshosting.com/jaime/
 
 This is a demo I made for him. The view source is named with a .txt
 suffix, and sent as Content Type text/plain. But Internet Explorer,
 alone among my browsers, insists on displaying the two files containing
 HTML as if they were text/html.
 
 Oddly, IE 7 will display the included file as intended on page
 refresh. All other IE versions stubbornly refuse. Any ideas how to get
 IE to play nice, please?

   Rename the file index.txt instead of index.html.txt

   Firefox used to do the same thing, IIRC.

-- 
   Chris F.A. Johnson, http://cfajohnson.com
   Author:
   Pro Bash Programming: Scripting the GNU/Linux Shell (2009, Apress)
   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] Remove horizontal scroll in the page

2010-03-03 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Wed, 3 Mar 2010, Naim Latifi wrote:

  
 Hi, 
 I have realized that in a screen 17 inches I have the horizontal scroll. 
 Below is the code for the container that I have in a page. 
 
 #container{   -moz-background-clip: border;
 -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;-moz-background-origin:padding; 
width:1085px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;
 background-color:White;
}
 How to remove the horizontal scroll ?

   Remove width:1085px;

-- 
   Chris F.A. Johnson  http://cfajohnson.com
   ===
   Author:
   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)
   Pro Bash Programming: Scripting the GNU/Linux Shell (2009, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] I need a professional eye back again.

2010-02-02 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Wed, 3 Feb 2010, PurencoolGmail wrote:

 Hi everyone
 
 I have slowly going through all the tips this group
 gave me and add fixes etc.
 
 But I have on fix i can't fix and that is the foot ul
 it does not mater what I do I cannot get the li or a or ul
 padding or margin to move the css top down can anyone see
 an issue?
 
 Also someone suggested highlighting the link of the page the user
 is currently view. How do others do this as I have never tried it.
 
 Thanks the site is www.purencool.com

Errors found while checking this document as XHTML 1.0 Transitional!
Result: 13 Errors
Address:http://www.purencool.com


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   ===
   Author:
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   Pro Bash Programming: Scripting the GNU/Linux Shell (2009, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] Accessibility does not matter!

2010-01-30 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Sat, 30 Jan 2010, Jason Grant wrote:

 Thanks to people who have commented via blog and email.
...
 @Chris F.A. Johnson That page is accessible, it just looks shit in the
 browser you tested in (whatever you have used there - would have nice
 to have test environment details).

   The only environment detail that matters is the font size. You
   haven't allowed for users with a different default font size -- and
   that *is* a matter of accessibility.

 I don't care. Content is visible
 and accessible. I am not intending to support everything under the Sun
 under my blog.

   Why not? It's more work to prevent it working everywhere than it is
   to *let* it work everywhere.

-- 
   Chris F.A. Johnson  http://cfajohnson.com
   ===
   Author:
   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)
   Pro Bash Programming: Scripting the GNU/Linux Shell (2009, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] Accessibility does not matter!

2010-01-30 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Sat, 30 Jan 2010, Jason Grant wrote:

 @Chris
 I couldn't resist this Sir.
 Your site: http://chess.cfajohnson.com/
 Uses two tables on the front page.
 The first should be a dl and both are missing thead section. Poor
 accessibility.

   I agree. That's a very old page that I haven't yet got around to
   fixing up.

 It's also an unusual practice to be putting inline images into an
 h1, but at the very top you have h1aimg construct going on.

   There's nothing wrong with unusual.

 HHmmm.
 Anyway. Back to my shell script. ;-)

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Re: [WSG] Accessibility does not matter!

2010-01-30 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Sat, 30 Jan 2010, Jason Grant wrote:

 @Chris F. A. Johnson
 Once again, the site only looks rubbish for most part and is still
 accessible with larger font size.

 But even that is unnecessary; there's no good reason not to have
 it look good for everyone.

 How do you propose overcoming this issue with fixed width layouts.

 Don't use fixed-width layouts.
 http://cfaj/cfajohnson.com/webdesign/fixed-width/

 I don't want my site to look rubbish like your for 98% of my users.

 What, pray tell, looks like rubbish? What doesn't work for 99% of
 viewers?

 Also with CSS switched off the site's content is perfectly visible
 with whatever default font size.

 One would certainly hope so! Now take it that tiny step further
 and make it work for everyone no matter what their default font
 size.

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Re: [WSG] Accessibility does not matter!

2010-01-29 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

  Nor, apparently, does a page which works:
  http://cfaj.freeshell.org/testing/flexewebs.jpg.


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Re: [WSG] HTML 5

2010-01-22 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Thu, 21 Jan 2010, Jayachandran Kandasamy wrote:

 Hi All,
 
 Anybody is studying HTML 5 tutorial - like the tutorials should have
 examples and solutions for modern browser compatibility, please share the
 tutorials if it is available online

   What tutorial are you talkiing about???

   URL??

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Re: [WSG] produce page vallidation

2010-01-20 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Wed, 20 Jan 2010, Marvin Hunkin wrote:
 hi.
 got errors again.
 sorry for bothering you guys.
 but this is stupid.
 not sure why it is not liking some of my tags.
 maybe getting mixed up with html and xhmtl.

   I think someone has already mentioned these problems:

 You have a p before the body tag.

 You have two br / tags where they don't belong. (You should
 remove all such cases and use CSS to get extra space.)


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Re: [WSG] index page vallidation

2010-01-19 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Wed, 20 Jan 2010, Marvin Hunkin wrote:

 can you help me out.

   Possibly -- if you post a URL.

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Re: [WSG] Styling IE8 web slices

2010-01-17 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Mon, 18 Jan 2010, Jens-Uwe Korff wrote:

 Hi all,
 
 I find that when implementing a web slice its background displays a sprite we 
 use. All efforts so far to style the background to plain white failed (even 
 with inline styles as recommended by MS [1]).
 
 Has anyone successfully styled web slices that do not have a separate HTML 
 source?

What does a proprietary technique have to do with web standards?

Does it even work with anything other than IE8?

 [1] http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc848871%28VS.85%29.aspx

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Re: [WSG] css tutorial

2010-01-14 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Thu, 14 Jan 2010, Doug Burt wrote:

 Marvin,
 You may want to try checking out the W3Schools at
 http://www.w3schools.com/css/default.asp
 That site should provide you with way more than enough information to do a
 couple of tutorials..

 Unless their CSS tutorial is better than their HTML, I'd avoid
 w3schools like the plague!


 - Original Message - From: Marvin Hunkin startrekc...@gmail.com
 To: wsg@webstandardsgroup.org
 Sent: Thursday, January 14, 2010 3:56 PM
 Subject: [WSG] css tutorial
 
 
  hi.
  well a member of blind geeks.
  and asked to write a short basic tutorial on css.
  did learn css in my web design course in 2007.
  and di use it a bit to tweek a web project recently.
  but my question is:
  what resources and what links to some tutorials to get a handle on how to
  write a short css tutorial.
  and how to write one.
  and what do i need to put in it.
  just asking.
  i do know css, but a bit rusty.
  and totally blind.
  so the biggest problem, where things are located on screen.
  so any one got any ideas where to start and how to write a tutorial for this
  technical group.
  Marvin.
  
  
  
  
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Re: [WSG] css tutorial

2010-01-14 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Fri, 15 Jan 2010, Frank Palinkas wrote:

 Hi Marvin.
 
 Also, please try our Opera Web Standards Curriculum section 27 entitled CSS
 basics, written and contributed by Christian Heilmann.
 
 Here is the hyperlink to it:
 http://dev.opera.com/articles/view/27-css-basics/

   I find it hard to take it seriously when it has
   body { font-size:62.5%; } in http://dev.opera.com/css/screen.css


 On Fri, Jan 15, 2010 at 12:56 AM, Marvin Hunkin startrekc...@gmail.comwrote:
 
  hi.
  well a member of blind geeks.
  and asked to write a short basic tutorial on css.
  did learn css in my web design course in 2007.
  and di use it a bit to tweek a web project recently.
  but my question is:
  what resources and what links to some tutorials to get a handle on how to
  write a short css tutorial.
  and how to write one.
  and what do i need to put in it.
  just asking.
  i do know css, but a bit rusty.
  and totally blind.
  so the biggest problem, where things are located on screen.
  so any one got any ideas where to start and how to write a tutorial for
  this
  technical group.

-- 
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   ===
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   Pro Bash Programming: Scripting the GNU/Linux Shell (2009, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] css tutorial

2010-01-14 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Fri, 15 Jan 2010, Matthew Pennell wrote:

 On Fri, Jan 15, 2010 at 6:17 AM, Chris F.A. Johnson 
 ch...@cfajohnson.comwrote:
 
I find it hard to take it seriously when it has
body { font-size:62.5%; } in http://dev.opera.com/css/screen.css
 
 
 If you're going to snipe, it's a good idea to provide an explanation and say
 why you think something is a bad idea.
 
 http://www.clagnut.com/blog/348/

   Every other discussion group I participate in regards clagnut
   with derision.

   There is no good reason for anything other than font-size: 100%.

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Re: [WSG] breaks, lists in a form or not, and more or less divs

2010-01-04 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Mon, 4 Jan 2010, Jayachandran Kandasamy wrote:

 Hi Dwaal,
 
 Please dont practice to use BR tags for line breaks..

   Why not? That's what they're for.

 it is not standard web development

   The W3C says otherwise.

 and lot of compatibility issues will occur across browsers and
 internet devices :) :)

   ??? Can you be more specific?

   Of course one shouldn't use them in continuous blocks of text (the
   browser will take care of it), but where a line break is needed
   they are fine.


 On Mon, Dec 7, 2009 at 2:12 AM, Frances de Waal dw...@mac.com wrote:
 
  Hi there,
 
  May I ask your opinion about some semantic/HTML basics?
 
  In case of a poem, if I place every verse in a paragraph, what do I do with
  each line of text in the verse? Is this one of the very few occasions to use
  breaks? A verse doesn't seem a list to me... or is it? I like your opinion.
 
  In the very few tutorials I have seen about how to markup a form
  semantically, both were using  a list in the form. To me that seems totally
  unneccessary plus too much markup. Does anyone know what can be the reason
  of doing it that way?
 
  InContextEditing, the online CMS from Adobe, needs a extra div for every
  editable region. This makes me avoiding the tool. Some keep saying that
  extra divs don't make any difference to a page at all. I agree they have no
  meaning semantically, but they do create extra code which is not neccessary
  for the content. But then again, we don't talk about 100 divs here. So,
  besides of best practice, is there any place where the extra divs may have
  bad influence?
 
   Frances de Waal
  www.waalweb.nl
 
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Re: [WSG] First stab at html5

2009-12-31 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Thu, 31 Dec 2009, designer wrote:

 If any of you guys are around at this time, I'd be really grateful if you
 could have a look at:
 
 http://www.betasite.fsnet.co.uk/gam/altgam/gwelanmor.html

   The yellow background doesn't suit the page.

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Re: [WSG] First stab at html5

2009-12-31 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Thu, 31 Dec 2009, designer wrote:

 @Chris - I've set a white background, so I hope your yellow one has gone now!

   It's still yellow.

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Re: [WSG] Dropdown Menu disappears after 2nd or 3rd links down

2009-12-18 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Fri, 18 Dec 2009, Kristine Cummins wrote:

 Hi all,
 
 When hovering about the 2nd or 3rd links down in the dropdown, it disappears
 instead of allowing the user to scroll the entire list of links. The issue
 is in Safari and seems to work fine in IE and Firefox
 
 Menu / Web page: http://www.artscouncilnapavalley.org/test/index.shtml

Unless I move fast, the entire drop-down menu disappears before I
can reach the first item. (Drop-down menus are not good for
usability.)

The tabs have useless title attributes; they just repeat the text
in the tab.


 CSS: http://www.artscouncilnapavalley.org/test/menu.css
 
 The dropdown css is towards the bottom of the file.

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Re: [WSG] Positioning not consistent

2009-12-11 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Fri, 11 Dec 2009, Western Web Design wrote:

 Good morning all
 
 The following seems to be happening in all browsers:
 
 http://mail.freshfield.com.au:81/x/tonyb/home.php?action1=hirestage=shirts

27 errors.

If the HTML is incorrect, you cannot expect anything to be consistent.

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Re: [WSG] breaks, lists in a form or not, and more or less divs

2009-12-06 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Sun, 6 Dec 2009, Frances de Waal wrote:

 Hi there,
 
 May I ask your opinion about some semantic/HTML basics?
 
 In case of a poem, if I place every verse in a paragraph, what do I do with
 each line of text in the verse? Is this one of the very few occasions to use
 breaks? A verse doesn't seem a list to me... or is it? I like your opinion.
 
 In the very few tutorials I have seen about how to markup a form semantically,
 both were using  a list in the form. To me that seems totally unneccessary
 plus too much markup. Does anyone know what can be the reason of doing it that
 way?
 
 InContextEditing, the online CMS from Adobe, needs a extra div for every
 editable region. This makes me avoiding the tool. Some keep saying that extra
 divs don't make any difference to a page at all. I agree they have no meaning
 semantically, but they do create extra code which is not neccessary for the
 content. But then again, we don't talk about 100 divs here. So, besides of
 best practice, is there any place where the extra divs may have bad influence?

   I would use pre:

pre class=poem
In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
A stately pleasure-dome decree:
Where Alph, the sacred river, ran
Through caverns measureless to man
Down to a sunless sea.
/pre

pre.poem
{
 font-family: , serif;
}

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Re: [WSG] updated website feedback

2009-11-02 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Mon, 2 Nov 2009, Marvin Hunkin wrote:

 hi.
 sorry to have bothered people with the last message.
 must have had a brain fade and did not mean to go to their.
 totally forgot i had sent that.
 so sorry about that.
 now have revamped my joe's fruit shop and a friend helped me out editing the 
 images.
 and giving me some pointers.
 so have redesigned the site.
 feedback please?
 before i move on to fixing my next project.
 which is the Corvette Veterans Club Site.
 cheers Marvin.
 
 www.raulferrer.com/joe/html/ 

Errors found while checking this document as XHTML 1.0 Transitional!
Result: 23 Errors
Address:http://www.raulferrer.com/joe/html/


   There is a horizontal scroll bar if my browser window is less than
   ~1000px.

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Re: [WSG] [Spam] :Menu stacking incorrectly in IE

2009-10-10 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Sat, 10 Oct 2009, Kristine Cummins wrote:

 Please see:
 http://www.artscouncilnapavalley.org/test/index.shtml

Errors found while checking this document as XHTML 1.0 Strict!
Result: 49 Errors 

   Fixing the errors may or may not fix the problem, but it's always
   the first step.

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Re: [WSG] IE6 display issue

2009-10-09 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Fri, 9 Oct 2009, Western Web Design wrote:

 Chris F.A. Johnson wrote:

   http://www.westernwebdesign.com.au/keynorthcontractors/index.html
   
 There is a problem with ungainly wordspacing in the justified
  text
 and text that overflows its box:
 http://cfaj.freeshell.org/testing/keynorth.jpg.

 As you can see from the JPEG I posted, the CAPABILITY STATEMENT
 falls below the footer. You need to add clear: both to the
 Website by paragraph.

 OK thanks - I am assuming this issue is only in IE6?  I've done a lot of
 browsershots and they seem OK as far as the #footer is concerned, except for
 IE6.

   It has nothing to do with the browser. I'm using FireFox, but it
   would be the same in any browser.

   In order to be able to read the site, I have the font-size larger
   than you have allowed for.

   But, as I mentioned, the problem is not just that, but the fact
   that you have your credits where the third footerbox should be, so
   the box is pushed down.

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Re: [WSG] IE6 display issue

2009-10-08 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Fri, 9 Oct 2009, Western Web Design wrote:

 http://www.westernwebdesign.com.au/keynorthcontractors/index.html

   There is a problem with ungainly wordspacing in the justified text
   and text that overflows its box:
   http://cfaj.freeshell.org/testing/keynorth.jpg.

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Re: [WSG] IE6 display issue

2009-10-08 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Fri, 9 Oct 2009, Western Web Design wrote:

   http://www.westernwebdesign.com.au/keynorthcontractors/index.html
   
  
 There is a problem with ungainly wordspacing in the justified text
 and text that overflows its box:
 http://cfaj.freeshell.org/testing/keynorth.jpg.
  

 I am not seeing that at all - where are you seeing it?  3 boxes @ 250px wide
 should fit  in a 900px wide footer, shouldn't they?  Even with padding
 I changed the original liquid design to a fixed width  one as I was getting a
 lot of problems like that  so I don't understand how it is happening.

   The text doesn't fit into the height you have given the box.
   (Not everyone uses the same font-size as you.)

   The spacing on the justified text is made worse because you have
   contrained the width; if it were allowed to expand to fill the
   window, more words would fit on a line and there wouldn't be such
   large interword spacing.

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Re: [WSG] IE6 display issue

2009-10-08 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Fri, 9 Oct 2009, Western Web Design wrote:

 Chris F.A. Johnson wrote:
  On Fri, 9 Oct 2009, Western Web Design wrote:
  

 http://www.westernwebdesign.com.au/keynorthcontractors/index.html
 
   There is a problem with ungainly wordspacing in the justified text
   and text that overflows its box:
   http://cfaj.freeshell.org/testing/keynorth.jpg.


   I am not seeing that at all - where are you seeing it?  3 boxes @ 250px
   wide
   should fit  in a 900px wide footer, shouldn't they?  Even with padding
   I changed the original liquid design to a fixed width  one as I was
   getting a
   lot of problems like that  so I don't understand how it is happening.
   
  
 The text doesn't fit into the height you have given the box.
 (Not everyone uses the same font-size as you.)

 Sorry, Chris - I have not given the box a height so not sure what you mean.
 It has margin and padding.

   As you can see from the JPEG I posted, the CAPABILITY STATEMENT
   falls below the footer. You need to add clear: both to the
   Website by paragraph.

 The spacing on the justified text is made worse because you have
 contrained the width; 
 I don't know what you mean by contrained.   Sorry, not a word I have come
 across.

Typo; I meant constrained.

  I have changed the justified text to left-align.  Does this make a
 difference?

That is better.

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RE: [WSG] CSS list-style

2009-10-07 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Wed, 7 Oct 2009, michael.brocking...@bt.com wrote:

 Chris,
 I am not sure what system you tested this on, but it doesn't work on any
 system I tried, and indeed it shouldn't: the marker is a part of the LI
 not of the UL.

http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/generate.html#propdef-list-style-type

!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN
HTML
   HEAD
 TITLELowercase latin numbering/TITLE
 STYLE type=text/css
  ol { list-style-type: lower-roman }   
 /STYLE
  /HEAD
  BODY
OL
  LI This is the first item.
  LI This is the second item.
  LI This is the third item.
/OL
  /BODY
/HTML


 
 -Original Message-
 From: li...@webstandardsgroup.org [mailto:li...@webstandardsgroup.org]
 On Behalf Of Chris F.A. Johnson
 Sent: 06 October 2009 19:00
 To: wsg
 Subject: Re: [WSG] CSS list-style
 
 On Tue, 6 Oct 2009, Richard Mather wrote:
 
 
 ul
  li class=blackcontent/li
 /ul
  
 ul {
 color:#380;
 list-style-type:disc;
 }
 
 ul li.black {
 color:#000;
 }
 
 
 
 

-- 
   Chris F.A. Johnson, webmaster http://woodbine-gerrard.com
   ===
   Author:
   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] elasticity and floats

2009-10-06 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Tue, 6 Oct 2009, designer wrote:

 Can anyone help me sort a problem please:
 
 I want to make a banner/masthead with 4 divs. Nos 1,2 and 4 are fixed width 
 and I want div 3 to be flexible width and fill the gap:
 
 
 div id=wrapper
 
 [fixed- float left] [fixed - float left] [elastic - no floats] [fixed - 
 float right]
 
 /div
 
 The wrapper div takes care of the clearing, using overflow : hidden.
 
 It's easy with a table, but I don't seem to be able to do it with floats. 
 The ways I've tried either don't line up the divs vertically, or the 3rd div 
 width shrinks to content size.
 
 I hope I've explained this properly (nothing online to see yet) and I hope 
 someone can help.

   Is this what you want: http://cfajohnson.com/testing/floatdivs.shtml ?

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Re: [WSG] CSS list-style

2009-10-06 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Tue, 6 Oct 2009, Richard Mather wrote:

 Hi all,
 
 I'm wondering about colouring bullet points in a ul and wanted to know if
 there was a way of having the list-style: a different colour to the text
 within the li without having to resort to putting it all within a
 spanas per my example:
 
 ul
 lispancontent/span/li
 /ul
 
 ul {
 color:#380;
 list-style-type:disc;
 }
 ul li span {
 color:#000;
 }

ul
 li class=blackcontent/li
/ul
 
ul {
color:#380;
list-style-type:disc;
}

ul li.black {
color:#000;
}



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   ===
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Re: [WSG] new site review

2009-09-29 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Tue, 29 Sep 2009, Raul Ferrer wrote:
 http://www.raulferrer.com

  The contrast between most of the text and its background is so low
  as to be unreadable.

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Re: [WSG] The 'Some Links for Light Reading' posts

2009-09-22 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Wed, 23 Sep 2009, nedlud wrote:

 I second that.

   On the other hand, after looking at a few of the links the first
   few times I received those messages, I now delete them unseen.

 On Wed, Sep 23, 2009 at 3:03 PM, Susie Gardner-Brown susi...@uq.edu.auwrote:
 
   Hi there
 
  I?d just like to send a big thank you to Russ Weakley for taking the time
  to collate and send this to WSG Announce each week! I always find really
  interesting stuff there, and usually bookmark a couple of links from it.
 
  So, thanks Russ ? it?s really appreciated!

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Re: [WSG] my latest version of my page

2009-09-19 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Sat, 19 Sep 2009, Marvin Hunkin wrote:

 hi.
 well replaced the image for the rollovers.
 take a look at http://startrekcafe.alacorncomputer.com
 cheers Marvin.
 ps: any feedback, good, bad or ugly. 

Errors found while checking this document as XHTML 1.0 Transitional!
Result: 3 Errors
Address:http://startrekcafe.alacorncomputer.com/

(The other pages I checked were fine.)

Ugly background colour.

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Re: [WSG] strange web page problems

2009-09-08 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Tue, 8 Sep 2009, Marvin Hunkin wrote:

 when i down graded back from ie 8 to ie 7, had created a student web project 
 and a style sheet and java script.
 it was reading all my styles, fonts, and a table on the main page.
 but now.
 when i upgraded to ie 8.
 got the same problem again.
 not telling me the font name.
 what is the problem.


It's impossible to tell without seeing the page. Please post a URL.

Before you do that, however, make sure that the page is valid HTML
and CSS. Go to http://validator.w3.org.


-- 
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Re: [WSG] How Important Is Web Accessibility?

2009-08-18 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Tue, 18 Aug 2009, James Jeffery wrote:

 Zooming is present on the majority of modern browsers, so where does this
 leave elastic layouts, and em's? Should we still develop sites that grow
 should the user want to increase the text size? Even though it's the lower
 browsers that do that?

Users don't want to change the type size; they set it at their
preferred size and want to leave it there.

Having to change it for different sites is a PITA!

A well-designed site will work no matter what the user's font size
(within a very wide range).

 I've been out of the scene for a while, so I've lost touch with the current
 practices and conventions.


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RE: [WSG] How Important Is Web Accessibility?

2009-08-18 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

   You have to remove yourself from the list; see the instructions at
   the bottom of every post.

On Tue, 18 Aug 2009, Scott Andrews wrote:

 Dont just auto mail me back. Actually delete me
 
  
 
 From: li...@webstandardsgroup.org [mailto:li...@webstandardsgroup.org] On
 Behalf Of Scott Andrews
 Sent: 18 August 2009 11:30
 To: wsg@webstandardsgroup.org
 Subject: RE: [WSG] How Important Is Web Accessibility?
 
  
 
 Please remove me from these emails.
 
  
 
 From: li...@webstandardsgroup.org [mailto:li...@webstandardsgroup.org] On
 Behalf Of Paul Collins
 Sent: 18 August 2009 11:21
 To: wsg@webstandardsgroup.org
 Subject: RE: [WSG] How Important Is Web Accessibility?
 
  
 
 I think it's still necessary...
 
  
 
 These articles sum it up well.
 
 http://zomigi.com/blog/why-browser-zoom-shouldnt-kill-flexible-layouts/
 
 http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200906/page_zoom_does_not_mean_the_end
 _of_flexibility/
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   _  
 
 From: li...@webstandardsgroup.org [mailto:li...@webstandardsgroup.org] On
 Behalf Of James Jeffery
 Sent: Tuesday, August 18, 2009 11:08 AM
 To: wsg@webstandardsgroup.org
 Subject: [WSG] How Important Is Web Accessibility?
 
 Zooming is present on the majority of modern browsers, so where does this
 leave elastic layouts, and em's? Should we still develop sites that grow
 should the user want to increase the text size? Even though it's the lower
 browsers that do that?
 
 I've been out of the scene for a while, so I've lost touch with the current
 practices and conventions.
 
 ***
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 Help: memberh...@webstandardsgroup.org
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 No virus found in this incoming message.
 Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
 Version: 8.5.392 / Virus Database: 270.13.58/2308 - Release Date: 08/17/09
 18:04:00
 
 
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 No virus found in this incoming message.
 Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
 Version: 8.5.392 / Virus Database: 270.13.58/2308 - Release Date: 08/17/09
 18:04:00
 
 
 
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[WSG] Re: Announcement from web standards development/ xhtml / css / seo

2009-08-06 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Thu, 6 Aug 2009, web standards development/ xhtml / css / seo wrote:

 Im trying to make a new cleverclick site but Im very sceptic to the 
 appearance i created so far...http://www.cleverclick.gr/new/
 
 What do you think??

Not good: http://cfaj.freeshell.org/testing/cleverclick.jpg

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Re: [WSG] Usability in Links

2009-07-18 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Sat, 18 Jul 2009, Bushidodeep wrote:

I've a client wishing to call attention to (2) a: links, in a vertical list 
by simply reversing with the hover color. The a:links are now the hover color 
value and the a:hover is now the a:link color value.
After reviewing the change I found it conflicting with the surrounding 
a:links, so did some of my flat-mates used for usability testing.


Would someone suggest a method that doesn't cause disharmony, or is it just 
nit-picking on our part?


   Use different colours.

   (And post a URL so we can see whether there really is a problem.)

--
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RE: [WSG] font size - was [ Accessible websites]

2009-07-07 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Tue, 7 Jul 2009, Mario Theodorou wrote:


Try using font-size:0.8em this is a better method for font-size
accessibility


Which will be too small for me (and many other people) to read comfortably.



-Original Message-
From: li...@webstandardsgroup.org [mailto:li...@webstandardsgroup.org] On
Behalf Of designer
Sent: 07 July 2009 12:20
To: wsg@webstandardsgroup.org
Subject: [WSG] font size - was [ Accessible websites]

I've been reading (and trying to learn from) the discussions on
accessibility and particularly font size. I have never had any success at
using ways other than pixels. When I read:

http://informationarchitects.jp/100e2r/?v=4

I agreed with the author that the text size looked OK (he uses Georgia), so
I tried knocking up a simple test/template and I found that Verdana 'looks'
much bigger than Georgia, and Arial slightly smaller than Georgia. I also
found that firefox was different to Safara, these two in turn being
different to IE and Opera.  IE7 looked huge and clumsy!  See for yourself:

http://www.betasite.fsnet.co.uk/gam/fontstyle.html

So, whilst the idea of text at 100% sounds reasonable, I always get a mixed
bag of results. I feel as a designer(suggester), that I cannot possibly
allow something I've done to look laughably clumsy in some browsers.
Contrary to the idea that users want to choose there own settings, my
experience is that very very few even know they can do it, let alone want to

be bothered!  Is there a way around this, which provides a more consistent
interface AND maintains user choice for those who want it?


--
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Re: [WSG] Accessible websites

2009-07-02 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Thu, 2 Jul 2009, Rick Faircloth wrote:

 But how will you magnify the images and layout as designed for me to view?
 Addressing font issues is only the absolute basic attempt to make the web
 more accessible...It's important to be able to see how something is said
 and with
 what supporting content and context, rather than just what is said.
 
 Focusing on font-size is quite an antiquated, limited view of accessiblity.

 It is the sine qua non of accessibility. It's not the only issue,
 but it is the most basic.

 Magnification of entire monitor screens (not just decreasing resolution),
 and
 browser magnification address all the issues, and in a very satisfying and
 simple manner,
 rather than asking/requiring web designers/developers to spend countless
 hours
 trying to code around the issues.

 There is no issue to code around. The only issue is
 overspecifying sizes which leads to inaccessible pages. Less is
 more.

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Re: [WSG] working with line-height

2009-07-01 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Thu, 2 Jul 2009, Ben Lau wrote:


I frequently have to work with pixel-perfect design,


There is no such thing.


and I'm always having trouble with line-height in particular. Please
take a look at this example:
http://www.hellobenlau.net/wsg/index.html


Where you state, This text size is 11px. it is not; it is 18px
in my browser.


I'm wondering if there was a way to top align the text to its line-height.
So say, with text size 20px, could the top of the 'T' be aligned to the top
of the pink box?


Align it to the top of its container.


How does the 'gap' above and below the text gets calculated?


What do the W3C specs say? If they don't say, then browsers can
use whatever formula they like.


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Re: [WSG] super bad Opera bug - v9.62

2009-05-23 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Sat, 23 May 2009, tee wrote:

 Stumble on one more annoying Opera bug that I am unable to figure exactly
 which element, and what is causing it.

   First fix the errors.

Errors found while checking this document as XHTML 1.0 Strict!
Result: 3 Errors 

   That may not have anything to do with the problem. but it's always
   a necessary step.

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Re: [WSG] Browser toolbars

2009-05-04 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Tue, 5 May 2009, Frogspoon wrote:

 Good morning all,
 
 I have a quick question regarding browser toolbars and functionality. I have a
 client who is requesting a web application (online form) be built where they
 will lose some if not all browser navigation control and functionality, much
 like you would see on a Internet banking page.

   I've never lost navigation control or functionality on a banking
   web page, and I would complain loudly if I did.

   Browser toolbars are not under the control of the web page, nor
   should they be.

 I'm against the idea personally but wanted to find out if there are
 any such standards out there that strongly encourage you keep these
 on your web page for usability and accessibility reasons.

   Browser toolbars are not part of a web page.

 Finally, they wanted to the URL to be hidden as well, surely this is
 not recommended??

   It doesn't matter whether it is recommended or not; it is
   impossible.

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Re: [WSG] Firefox Ignoring Stylesheets

2009-04-29 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Wed, 29 Apr 2009, CK wrote:

 Hi,
 
 Well aware this is not a Firefox forum, but FF 3.0.9 in OS X 10.5.6 is
 ignoring both print and screen stylesheets for the following:
 
 http://www.markboulton.co.uk/examples/guardian/
 
 
 Has anyone a suggestion?

Could it be because the css file is being served as text/html
instead of text/css?

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Re: [WSG] Box model in IE7

2009-04-23 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Thu, 23 Apr 2009, Christopher Kennon wrote:

 S,
 
 See this article from Links for light Reading scrolling down a bit you'll
 find a JS solution that may prove useful:
 
 Why Programmers Suck at CSS Design
 http://www.betaversion.org/~stefano/linotype/news/169/

   That article ceased to be credible as soon as I saw:

  My suggestion for you is to do the following: start your CSS
   stylesheet with

 html {
   font-size: 62.5%;
 }



 On Apr 22, 2009, at 4:18 PM, Stevio wrote:
 
  Is the box model in IE7 still messed up? I thought they sorted it?

   It is fixed in standards mode, but I think it uses the broken model
   in quirks mode.

  I am floating a div to the right with a width of 50%. The div to the left
  has a right margin of 50%. I've put a 1px solid border on both of them. In
  IE7 there is a gap between them but in Firefox they are right against each
  other.
  
  Go figure?

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RE: [WSG] Box model in IE7

2009-04-23 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Thu, 23 Apr 2009, Janice Schwarz wrote:

 Can you clarify what your issue is regarding setting font size to 62.5%?
 Just curious. Wondering if I'm missing something here.

   http://bergamotus.ws/misc/sensible-css-text-sizing.html 
 

 -Original Message-
 From: li...@webstandardsgroup.org [mailto:li...@webstandardsgroup.org] On
 Behalf Of Chris F.A. Johnson
 Sent: Thursday, April 23, 2009 11:28 AM
 To: wsg@webstandardsgroup.org
 Subject: Re: [WSG] Box model in IE7
 
 On Thu, 23 Apr 2009, Christopher Kennon wrote:
 
  S,
  
  See this article from Links for light Reading scrolling down a bit 
  you'll find a JS solution that may prove useful:
  
  Why Programmers Suck at CSS Design
  http://www.betaversion.org/~stefano/linotype/news/169/
 
That article ceased to be credible as soon as I saw:
 
   My suggestion for you is to do the following: start your CSS
stylesheet with
 
  html {
font-size: 62.5%;
  }
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: [WSG] Box model in IE7

2009-04-23 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson
On Fri, 24 Apr 2009, Jason Grant wrote:

 We were told in the past by a massive client that for accessibility purposes
 font sizes needed to be set to 74% as a minimum as the basic reading size
 below which it's a straign on the eyes.

   74% is 26% smaller than the viewer's preferred size, IOW, it's too
   small.

   Setting body { font-size: 100% } leaves the font at the viewer's
   preferred size and prevents some IE weirdness.
 
 I personally don't mess with browser defaults and don't tend to use resets,
 but for minimal purposes only.
 
 
 
 On Fri, Apr 24, 2009 at 1:12 AM, Brett Patterson 
 inspiron.patters...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  I have always been told to use something along the lines of either body {
  font-size: 100%; /* a fix for internet explorer */ } because of the way IE
  reads/sizes font. Starting out with html at only 62.5% font-sizing would
  completely mess up IE and the font in the browser would it not?
 
  --
  Brett P.
 
 
  On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 7:56 PM, CK jobs@bushidodeep.com wrote:
 
  Hi,
 
  Would you elaborate on why the CSS rule invalidates the article? As it
  appears the authors explanation is sound.
 
   html {
   font-size: 62.5%;
 }
 
 
 
  CK
 
 
  On Apr 23, 2009, at 11:28 AM, Chris F.A. Johnson wrote:
 
   On Thu, 23 Apr 2009, Christopher Kennon wrote:
 
   S,
 
  See this article from Links for light Reading scrolling down a bit
  you'll
  find a JS solution that may prove useful:
 
  Why Programmers Suck at CSS Design
  http://www.betaversion.org/~stefano/linotype/news/169/http://www.betaversion.org/%7Estefano/linotype/news/169/
  
 
 
   That article ceased to be credible as soon as I saw:
 
  My suggestion for you is to do the following: start your CSS
   stylesheet with
 
 html {
   font-size: 62.5%;
 }
  
 
 
   On Apr 22, 2009, at 4:18 PM, Stevio wrote:
 
   Is the box model in IE7 still messed up? I thought they sorted it?
 
 
   It is fixed in standards mode, but I think it uses the broken model
   in quirks mode.
 
   I am floating a div to the right with a width of 50%. The div to the
  left
  has a right margin of 50%. I've put a 1px solid border on both of them.
  In
  IE7 there is a gap between them but in Firefox they are right against
  each
  other.
 
  Go figure?
 
 
  --
   Chris F.A. Johnson, webmaster http://woodbine-gerrard.com
   ===
   Author:
   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)
 
 
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Re: [WSG] Safari background image problem with transparent PNGs

2009-03-31 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Tue, 31 Mar 2009, Christian Montoya wrote:


Would someone please post a solution to this problem in Safari's
rendering rather than criticizing the example posted or insisting on
an alternate route? For f***'s sakes already.


The alternate route *is* the solution.

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Re: [WSG] Safari background image problem with transparent PNGs

2009-03-30 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Mon, 30 Mar 2009, Christian Montoya wrote:


I am running Safari 3.2.1 on Mac OSX Leopard. I am working on the
following page:

http://blueprintcss.org/index2.html

and I have noticed that when the page loads, the background image is
tiled a second time behind the images in the header, creating a
noticeable shift. I have posted a screenshot here:

http://blueprintcss.org/img/shift-safari.png

I've looked around for a possible fix for this but found nothing. It
goes away if I use:

background-attachment:fixed

but that doesn't fit the design I'm trying to make. Any ideas?


   I don't see the problem in Firefox.

   Do you specify a background for the header? If so, why?

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Re: [WSG] IE8 compatibility mode

2009-03-25 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Wed, 25 Mar 2009, Gunlaug S?rtun wrote:

The start html tag is missing in your page - you have doctype
directly followed by head.


That should make no difference. The HTML, HEAD and BODY tags are
optional.

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RE: [WSG] a WCAG 2.0 question

2009-03-12 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Thu, 12 Mar 2009, michael.brocking...@bt.com wrote:


I believe a best practice is for your web pages to use the same TARGET



attribute value so links from your page basically are updating the

same

new window and not creating a new window for every link followed
from your website.


I would have to disagree with that. If the user actually _is_ aware that
they are about to open a new window, then does the same again somewhere
else on the page, or on another page, then they are going to be very
confused to discover that only one window has opened.


   How can a use be aware that a new window has opened if it hasn't?

   I get annoyed by links marked with will open in a new window or
   similar, because in my browser, it will NOT open a new window, and
   I think for many people that is the case. Does anyone NOT disallow
   pop-up windows?


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Re: [WSG] bluring vertical dotted border is bluring

2009-03-01 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Mon, 2 Mar 2009, Robin Gorry wrote:


I am putting together this template and for some reason in IE the first 
vertical dotted border has areas in it that look bold,

Can anyone see why?

http://eyecatcher.xtools.co.nz/


 Before you do anything else, fix the HTML errors in the file.

 
http://validator.w3.org/check?verbose=1uri=http%3A%2F%2Feyecatcher.xtools.co.nz%2F


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RE: [WSG] IE and the button element

2009-02-24 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Tue, 24 Feb 2009, John Horner wrote:


Advantages of using buttons:

1) Button elements don't need styling, they take their styling from the
user's operating system, which they are, I assume, familiar and
comfortable with. I won't be reinventing the wheel.


Button elements are styled by the browser.


2) Anchor elements don't have a built-in disabled mode, buttons

  do,

Disabled mode is just more styling.


and again the styling comes directly from the OS and the user is
familiar with it.


Anchor elements are styled by the browser.


-Original Message-
From: li...@webstandardsgroup.org [mailto:li...@webstandardsgroup.org]
On Behalf Of Chris F.A. Johnson
Sent: Tuesday, 24 February 2009 9:56 AM
To: wsg@webstandardsgroup.org
Subject: RE: [WSG] IE and the button element

On Tue, 24 Feb 2009, John Horner wrote:


Thanks for all the discussion so far. It seems I'll have to re-code.
I will definitely not be using Javascript. It seems entirely logical
to me that there should be such a thing as a button, which can exist
outside a form, which has an HREF attribute or can be wrapped in an
anchor.


   Why? All you need do is style the anchor element.

--
   Chris F.A. Johnson, webmaster http://woodbine-gerrard.com
   = Do not reply to the From: address; use Reply-To: 
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RE: [WSG] IE and the button element

2009-02-23 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Tue, 24 Feb 2009, John Horner wrote:


Thanks for all the discussion so far. It seems I'll have to re-code.
I will definitely not be using Javascript. It seems entirely logical
to me that there should be such a thing as a button, which can exist
outside a form, which has an HREF attribute or can be wrapped in an
anchor.


   Why? All you need do is style the anchor element.

--
   Chris F.A. Johnson, webmaster http://woodbine-gerrard.com
   = Do not reply to the From: address; use Reply-To: 
   Author:
   Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (2005, Apress)


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Re: [WSG] URL naming best practice guide? [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

2009-02-19 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Fri, 20 Feb 2009, Chris Vickery wrote:


Does anyone know where I could find a best practice guide to naming URLs?

We're trying to keep our URLs descriptive like...
www.whatever.com/news/events/index.html

but not like this...
www.whatever.com/news  articles/Events Sent from m...@me.com/my.file


   Use POSIX portable file names. That is, filenames that contain only
   letters, numbers, hyphens, periods and underscores and which do not
   begin with a hyphen.

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   Chris F.A. Johnson, webmaster http://woodbine-gerrard.com
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Re: [WSG] DHTML Menus

2009-02-17 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Tue, 17 Feb 2009, Kristine Cummins wrote:


I've recently seen some arguments against the use of DHTML menus for
accessibility issues. How much is this an issue.. What is the percentage of
population that does not have javascript enabled? Any other thoughts on the
topic?


   It's hard to tell, but I have seen estimates from 10% to 20%.

   Because of the almost universal pop-up blockers, inconsiderate
   sites are using JavaScript to bypass them. This is likely to lead
   more people to turn off JS.

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Re: [WSG] What's the best way to place a link in a document? [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

2009-02-16 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Tue, 17 Feb 2009, Chris Vickery wrote:


What's the best way to place a link in a document?
Is it more accessible to have your link in a sentence, as the URL, or as the 
word 'link'?


Use Example A; you can make as visible as you like with CSS.


ExampleA makes the information more readable but the link less visible
ExampleB the link is visible and page a bit neater but target URL hidden
ExampleC is great if you want to print

ExampleA ... as referred to in the a 
href=http://www.whatever.gov.au/constitution;Australian Constitution/a.

ExampleB ... as referred to in the Australian Constitution a 
href=http://www.whatever.gov.au/constitution;(link) /a.

ExampleC... as referred to in the Australian Constitution a 
href=http://www.whatever.gov.au/constitution;( 
www.whatever.gov.au/constitution)/a.

ExampleC is the most thorough but makes it very difficult to read. Interested 
in people's opinions.


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Re: [WSG] Implication of empty divs

2009-02-09 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Mon, 9 Feb 2009, Benjamin Hawkes-Lewis wrote:


On 9/2/09 07:45, Chris F.A. Johnson wrote:

How can CSS overflow replace div style=clear:both;/div?


See http://www.ejeliot.com/blog/59


 Thanks, but I find the extra DIV no more objectionable than the
 hackery and extra CSS described in that article.

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Re: [WSG] Implication of empty divs

2009-02-09 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Mon, 9 Feb 2009, Joseph Taylor wrote:

That's a great link. It also shows that an extra empty element, while it may 
be the easy way out works across the board without side effects of any 
kind.


Yes it is mixing content and presentation.


Many DIVs (and SPANs) are, in fact, used for presentation rather
than semantic reasons. They exist only so that they can have
styling applied to them. They don't provide any information about
WHAT they contain.

On Feb 9, 2009, at 3:23 AM, Benjamin Hawkes-Lewis 
bhawkesle...@googlemail.com wrote:



On 9/2/09 07:45, Chris F.A. Johnson wrote:

How can CSS overflow replace div style=clear:both;/div?


See http://www.ejeliot.com/blog/59


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Re: [WSG] Implication of empty divs

2009-02-08 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Mon, 9 Feb 2009, Ben Lau wrote:


Are there any (seriously) bad implications of having empty DIVs around your
HTML document? I try to avoid using them personally, but there are cases
where the visual design has forced me to add empty divs (or spans) just to
achieve the look.


   I've never used an empty div except with 'clear:both' to force
   the parent element to enclose floated elements. Do you have other
   uses for it?


Apart from adding extra weight and cluttering the document, I understand
screen readers do not pick up divs and spans?

Would I be better off to insert these meaningless decorative tags using
javascript and modifying the DOM, while non-javascript users would see a
more cut down version of the design? Do screen readers pick up javascript
and events?


   What do you want to do that cannot be done without JS?

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   = Do not reply to the From: address; use Reply-To: 
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Re: [WSG] Implication of empty divs

2009-02-08 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Mon, 9 Feb 2009, Gerard Hynes (Gmail) wrote:


I'm all for semantic mark up and removing redunant tags, but the
reality is supporting older browsers and browser quirks complicate
things. So, yes definitely prefer CSS overflow solution, to adding a
redundant/meaningless tag.


   How can CSS overflow replace div style=clear:both;/div?



In the perfect world people would use the latest standards compliant
browsers and keep them regularly updated. Spread the word!

On Mon, Feb 9, 2009 at 12:57 PM, Ben Lau bensan...@gmail.com wrote:

Haha, thanks. But I also do appreciate the long answers though; thanks
Benjamin.

I've read on numerous blogs/tutorials/comments that having blank div is poor
practice, and that it's also poor semantic markup because it's meaningless.

I mention the javascript alternative because i'll be using these empty divs
purely for decorative purposes, so if non-javascript can't see the yellow
block that goes em to the left of my website, I'm not that concerned.
I'm just worried about screen readers picking up that empty div.

So then you guys have no problem in using it for clearing as opposed to
overflow:hidden/auto?

On Mon, Feb 9, 2009 at 1:50 PM, Anthony Ziebell
anth...@fatpublisher.com.au wrote:


If you use a tool such as tidy html in xhtml mode it will delete your
empty tags... probably a setting to turn that feature off, but something to
think about...

Cheers,
Anthony.

Gerard Hynes (Gmail) wrote:

My advice below. Cheers, Gerard

On Mon, Feb 9, 2009 at 9:33 AM, Ben Lau bensan...@gmail.com wrote:


Hi all,

Are there any (seriously) bad implications of having empty DIVs around
your
HTML document? I try to avoid using them personally, but there are cases
where the visual design has forced me to add empty divs (or spans) just to
achieve the look.
Apart from adding extra weight and cluttering the document, I understand
screen readers do not pick up divs and spans?


I'm not expert about screen readers, but I did run a site I upgraded
through JAWS with some interesting results. The site had alot of
pnbsp;/p due to the CMS they were using and JAWS would translate
this to/speak out blank which wasn't ideal. Am not sure if it would
do the same for p/p or div/div or div /.



Would I be better off to insert these meaningless decorative tags using
javascript and modifying the DOM, while non-javascript users would see a
more cut down version of the design? Do screen readers pick up javascript
and events?


Javascript solution could work, but I would run your page through a
screen reader first and see if you're happy with the result. You can
download demo of JAWS from
http://www.freedomscientific.com/products/fs/jaws-product-page.asp

You'll probably identify other areas of content that could be improved
for screen readers. He's a good article about the topic
http://www.webaim.org/techniques/screenreader/


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   Chris F.A. Johnson, webmaster http://woodbine-gerrard.com
   = Do not reply to the From: address; use Reply-To: 
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Re: [WSG] Link issue

2009-02-06 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

On Fri, 6 Feb 2009, Kristine Cummins wrote:


Hi all:

I'm having a strange link issue where three links in the content area are
not linking and the code is valid. Each link is assigned with a class.
Either I'm having a brain fart, or something strange is going on. It's
probably a brain fart at this point. Any help appreciated.

Page with link issue: http://www.richardvonsaal.com/about.html


Remove display: inline; from:

/* off white */
p {
background-color: inherit;
color: #f9f5ec;
display: inline;
font: normal .9em/1.8em century gothic, arial, verdana;
overflow: hidden;
padding-top: 33px;
}


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   Chris F.A. Johnson, webmaster http://woodbine-gerrard.com
   = Do not reply to the From: address; use Reply-To: 
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RE: [WSG] PDFs and other non-html files opening in a new browser window

2009-02-05 Thread Chris F.A. Johnson

From: li...@webstandardsgroup.org [mailto:li...@webstandardsgroup.org] On 
Behalf Of Carolyn
Diaz
Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2009 1:31 PM
To: wsg@webstandardsgroup.org
Subject: [WSG] PDFs and other non-html files opening in a new browser window

 

My Web team and I are discussing whether or not we should open links to PDFs 
and other
non-html pages in a new window. Someone cited Jakob Nielsen's argument at
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/open_new_windows.html as the reason we should 
open in a new
window. (We all work on government Web sites and they are about to release a 
new set of
linking standards.)



I agree with Nielsen:


 4. Best of all, prevent the browser from opening the document in
the first place.


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