Frequency is also very improtant.  Clarks zapper sends 10 mA this way, but at
20,000 hertz it is way above the frequent that is worst, which is I believe in
the 50 to 60 hertz area.

Marshall

James Osbourne, Holmes wrote:

> Another factor:  the route the juice takes through your body.  Arm to arm
> is worst for sending the heart into fibrillation or just stopping it.
> James Osbourne, Holmes
>
> [email protected]
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From:   Jim [SMTP:[email protected]]
> Sent:   Thursday, July 15, 1999 2:52 PM
> To:     [email protected]
> Subject:        Re: CS>colloidal gold
>
> James Sullivan wrote:
>
> > Hi!
> >
> > Seem to me that you're both right.
> >
> > Current and voltage are interdependent. At a given resistance, the
> > amount of current that will flow is dependent on the voltage. You
> > can't have one without the other. Keep in mind, too, that your body
> > functions on microvoltages and microcurrents, so it wouldn't take much
> > of either to mess you up.
> >
> > Later!
> >
>
> List,
>
> Please forgive me if I have not made it clear that I am not attacking
> anyone.
> Electricity does not care who is right.  It does not care who is a novice
> or who
> basically gets the drift.  It will behave as it will behave.  It is not a
> subject of
> opinion where everyone gets to find common ground and go home feeling good.
>  There
> should be no feelings involved at all.  Pointing out how electricity works
> is not an
> attack on anyone.
>
> This line of discussion was started after a well meaning warning to be
> careful of a 100v
> power supply.  The warning is in order, especially since the person to whom
> it was
> directed seemed, according to previous posts, to have some questions as to
> how
> electricity works.  I could be wrong about this, but the way his posts were
> written made
> me ass-u-me so.  However, a person with some question about how electricity
> works needs
> to get very precise information for safety.
>
> Even experienced electricians tend to talk volts when discussing safety,
> although in the
> field they will be very aware of what kind of amperage a circuit can put
> out, and judge
> the danger of the system according to the amperage available.  I have over
> 20 years in
> the field, and have been in the position to train many a person on the
> safety aspects of
> electricity.  Rule number one: amperage kills.  From a 48 volt system, a
> 4800 volt
> system, to a 50000 volt system, the voltage will not kill or injure, it is
> how much
> current that goes through you that matters.  Anyone in my employ who does
> not understand
> that does not stay in my employ.  Period.  Safety matters.  If I cannot
> wipe the idea
> out of someone's head that lower voltages are less dangerous, I cannot keep
> him around.
> All power supplies are dangerous, more dangerous as the amps available goes
> up.  Voltage
> of the power supply matters less.  I can give anyone a very serious blast
> with 24 volts,
> and I can also hold onto a 12000 volt line without a shock.  Its the amps
> that get ya.
>
> Yes, as mentioned by James above, there is a relationship between voltage,
> resistance,
> and current.  But that is not the point immediately at hand.  And neither
> is this a
> discussion on how many volts a neuron operates on.  The point I was trying
> to make is
> when a person needs info on electricity, the info needs to be as correct as
> possible.
> The idea of respecting a higher voltage supply more than the lower voltage
> supply is
> exactly the thinking that gets people injured.  That is exactly why most
> electrical
> mishaps occur with voltages at or below 120v, respect for the supply
> lessens as the
> voltage rating drops.
>
> So as a safety warning to all out there who do not have a good
> understanding of basic
> electricity:  Respect all power supplies.  If your respect for a power
> supply goes up as
> the voltage rating goes up, you are in danger of having less respect for
> lower voltage
> supplies, which is when accidents happen.  Base your estimation of the
> safety of the
> system on how much current can flow through you, and for how long that
> current can be
> maintained,  in case of an accident.  (I have a 40 volt power supply
> capable of
> momentary 600 amps and continuous 200 amps.  This, under the right
> circumstances, can
> ruin your day much more completely than a 12000 volt electric fencer.)  If
> you do not
> understand that amperage does the damage, get out of the experimentation
> business.  If
> you want to be able to get a feel for the potential for danger in a system,
> study the
> volts, resistance, current relationship (as mentioned by James above ) for
> starters.
> And don't assume the higher the voltage rating the more amps it can push
> through you.  A
> higher voltage system may simply not have the current available to push
> much through
> you, and a lower voltage system, which has never shocked you, may have lots
> of current
> available via a large transformer and a capacitor bank, and may blast the
> neighbor's kid
> who is running around hot a sweaty, full of salt from eating salt and
> vinegar potato
> chips all day with salt and grease still on his hands [the kid is a LOT
> more conductive
> than you probably are].  Now his Mom is pissed.
>
> Mind the amps.
>
> Jim
>
> --
> The silver-list is a moderated forum for discussion of colloidal silver.
>
> To join or quit silver-list or silver-digest send an e-mail message to:
> [email protected]  -or-  [email protected]
> with the word subscribe or unsubscribe in the SUBJECT line.
>
> To post, address your message to: [email protected]
>
> List maintainer: Mike Devour <[email protected]>
>
> --
> The silver-list is a moderated forum for discussion of colloidal silver.
>
> To join or quit silver-list or silver-digest send an e-mail message to:
> [email protected]  -or-  [email protected]
> with the word subscribe or unsubscribe in the SUBJECT line.
>
> To post, address your message to: [email protected]
>
> List maintainer: Mike Devour <[email protected]>




--
The silver-list is a moderated forum for discussion of colloidal silver.

To join or quit silver-list or silver-digest send an e-mail message to: 
[email protected]  -or-  [email protected]
with the word subscribe or unsubscribe in the SUBJECT line.

To post, address your message to: [email protected]

List maintainer: Mike Devour <[email protected]>