----- Original Message -----
From: <[email protected]>


> Hi Ivan and All;

Hi Bob,

> I think it is finally time to answer a few questions. In a
previous post
> I alluded to making CS at 24 ppm in 4 1/2 hours. Ivan countered
by
> saying that his 9 vdc to 27 vdc constant current gen would make
20 ppm
> in 2 1/2 hours. I don't think that he stated the brewing
parameters.

Well, I was constrasting the posts where you talk about 48 hr
runs. I notice you now run for 4 hrs.
I have posted my brewing parameters many times :
 1 cup (200mls, 7 - 8 oz) distilled water, with electrodes in the
following
arrangement,
2 x 2mm silver wire (14swg), wetted depth 45mm (1 3/4"), 45mm
apart.

I used a sterilite 1 cup, soft clear lidded plastic container
with the
electrodes pushed through the lid and parallel. The container
dimensions are, 85mm (3 1/4") diameter by 65mm (2 1/2") deep.

> So I finally got out an HP Precision Constant Current Source
model
> #6181C, and set the voltage limit to 27 volts and the current
limit to
> 1.0 ma.
>
> Using my best DW with 1.8 microSeimens, and the following cell
> conditions; 16 0z Dw, #14 gauge round electrodes, spaced 1"
with 3 12/"
> in the DW, and running for 2 1/2 hours. It took 45 minutes for
the
> current to come up to 1 ma. and remained constant for the rest
of the
> time. The cell voltage dropped to 11.1 volts at the end of the
run.  The
> Rb0 (bulk resistance) of the CS t the end of the run was 58
kohms, and
> the ppm was 6.5.  There was heavy treeing and sludge on the
cell
> bottom.. The T.E. was heavy with sparkles.

The electrode configuration is different to mine (see above) and
I limit the current to 0.6 mA. I have no treeing or fallout and
no sparklies.

> When compared to the EZCS gen product, the 24 to 27 ppm Cs has
a much
> narrower T.E. and no sparklies. During brewing there is no
treeing,
> sludge, and no electrode wiping.

The Tyndal beam is very light, becoming more pronounced over the
next 1 or 2 days.

> So I made another run using DW with 6.6 microSeimens and the
cell
> current hit one ma. in about 3 seconds. The final voltage was
6.7 volts.
> The Rb0 for this batch was 33 kohms, and the ppm was 11.0. It
is
> interesting that there was no treeing and almost no sludge.
Also this
> batch had a narrower T.E. beam with less sparklies than the so
called
> better water.
>
> Since the ISE probe and the spectrophotometer measure silver
ions, the
> question was raised by Ivan as to how much of my CS is ionic
and how
> much is metal? He didn't say his ratio or how he measured it.
For me it
> would require a rather hazardous nitric acid digestion, which I
don't
> think anyone except Marshal Dudley uses.

The Ion Selective Electrode measures silver ions only. I believe
you use an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (correct me if I
am wrong), which I believe measures TOTAL silver content. It
turns metallic silver (if present) into ions by vapourising it in
a flame.
So far, the CS I have generated contains little or no metallic
silver, as the ISE readings and AA readings I have comissioned
are the same, within the margin of error.

> Next week I should have the TEM results for my 10 ppm and 35
ppm made
> with out stirring. I have observed that stirring makes a CS
with a
> narrow T.E. beam and almost no sparklies. So off goes another
sample
> made by stirring along with the requisite $100.00 just to get
an answer.

I will be most interested in the results. (expensive isn't it)

> Ian has extolled the virtues of his machine and no price. I
have
> mentioned that the basic EZCS is $60.00 plus shipping.  When
stirring is
> added there will another $20.00 for all of the machine
required.

I don't like the idea of advertising on list, but for what it is
worth (and as we now have a vendors file) the price is $55.00
airmailed, and includes the generating container. I must say that
your price seems quite resonable also.

> The reason that I have not pushed sales or advertised is that I
an
> retired and don't need the hassle. However one of my customers
wants to
> have his son make them, and I will supply all of the drawing
and data
> for no charge, as I will anyone else that has the machine tools
to build
> it.
>
> Ian, if you want me to rerun this with different cell
parameters, I
> will.  Either I am doing something different or the measuring
techniques
> are wacky.

Well Bob, thats up to you, I think you have all the parameters
now.

> "Ole Bob"

Regards - Ivan



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