Vaccine Factory Rapped for Hygiene Breaches

                            A factory run by the drug company Medeva, linked to
the controversial polio
                            vaccine distributed to Irish children and adults in
1998, has a history of
                            contamination and blunders and was censured by the
US Food and Drug
                            Administration (FDA), following an inspection which
found unsanitary
                            conditions and poor hygiene.

                            During the summer of 1999 a team of FDA
investigators carried out a
                            week-long inspection of the Medeva plant on
Merseyside. They found that
                            Medeva had failed to clean, maintain and sanitize
equipment at appropriate
                            intervals to prevent malfunction or contamination.
The inspection concluded
                            that Medeva had failed to prove that vaccines
dispatched to doctors were free
                            from bacteria and fungi.

                            About two months ago the Irish Medicines Board
withdrew the Medeva polio
                            vaccine because it contained trace elements sourced
from UK cattle. This was
                            a completely separate issue from last week's news
that a donor whose
                            plasma contributed to making the vaccine was
diagnosed as having CJD, the
                            human form of mad cow disease.