If 13 PPM is the max ionic silver content [assuming a relationship between
cations and ions..same thing only charge specific, right?] and a PWT uS
reading bears a relationship to the quantity and concentraion of those
ions...how come I can get as high a stable reading as 78 uS on the PWT when
making CS?
 Is it because there are not enough anions present in the water to
'discharge' the silver cations?
 [78 uS is as high as I've gone and still produced a colorless CS but
there's no reason I can see that I couldn't go higher.  TE at that reading
is VERY strong indicating a total silver content probably beyond 150 PPM]

Ode


At 11:43 AM 9/6/2003 -0400, you wrote:
>Silver is a cation (+). For every cation there must be a companion anion (-)
>present in a solution so that the net charge is zero.
>
>Pure water will allow about 13 ppm of silver cations using hydroxide as the
>anion. Pure water supplies the hydroxide.
>
>If the goal is to make a concentration of  silver greater than 13 ppm, then
>some additional anions must balance the cations. The salt formed from
>combining the cations and anions must form a water soluble compound. Silver
>citrate is one such water soluble compound. Other water soluble compounds of
>silver include silver nitrate and silver acetate.
>
>frank key
>
>
>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "Jonathan B. Britten" <[email protected]>
>To: <[email protected]>
>Sent: Saturday, September 06, 2003 2:37 AM
>Subject: Re: CS>WaterOz Ionic Silver - Silver Citrate
>
>
>> Do you have any idea of the logic behind adding the citric acid?   I am
>> not a chemist and can not venture even an uneducated guess.  Is there
>> any underlying logic apparent to a chemist?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Saturday, Sep 6, 2003, at 06:23 Asia/Tokyo, Frank Key wrote:
>>
>> > Ion Chromatograph has confirmed that citrate is the anion in WaterOz
>> > Ionic
>> > Silver.
>> >
>> > Silver citrate at a concentration of 100 ppm (WaterOz) can cause
>> > argyria if
>> > caution is not exercised in how much is consumed.
>> >
>> > Silver citrate can be produced by electrolysis by using  a "colloidal
>> > silver
>> > generator" of either HVAC or DC type design. By adding citric acid to
>> > the DI
>> > water before starting the process, citrate will become the companion
>> > anion
>> > when silver cations are added to the solution by electrolysis.
>> >
>> > The ph will be neutral when the silver cations balance the available
>> > citrate
>> > anions.
>> >
>> >
>> > frank key
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > --
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>> >
>>
>
>
>