http://science-education.nih.gov/nihHTML/ose/snapshots/multimedia/ritn/prions/prions1.html

"Prions enter brain cells and there convert the normal cell protein PrPC
to the prion form of the protein, called PrPSC. When normal cell
proteins transform into prions, amino acids that are folded tightly into
alpha helical structures relax into looser beta sheets. More and more
PrPC molecules transform into PrPSC molecules, until eventually prions
completely clog the infected brain cells. The cells misfire, work
poorly, or don't work at all."

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

http://www.organicconsumers.org/madcow/decades11302.cfm

"Are they even alive? 

I suppose it depends on your definition of alive," said researcher Judd
Aiken, associate professor of animal health and biomedical sciences at
University of Wisconsin-Madison. 

Like viruses, prions (pronounced "PREE-ons") meet some but not all of
the qualifications of life. They reproduce, for example. But unlike
bacteria and viruses, prions contain none of the nucleic acids essential
to reproduction, the compounds scientists mercifully abbreviate DNA and
RNA. Prions replicate in a way not yet completely understood. "They
reproduce by converting proteins normally present in the animal to the
abnormally structured form," said Aiken, who's researched prion diseases
for 17 years."
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/may97/864142335.Mi.r.html

"The abnormally folded or knotted version of the prion protein has some
unusual and remarkable characteristics. First, it is extremely stable,
surviving conditions that would destroy most proteins. Second, it seems
to have the ability to cause other normally folded prion proteins to
adopt the abnormal folding pattern. That last point is the key. Imagine
that some abnormally folded prion protein got into your brain. Since it
appears to be able to cause the normal protein to become abnormal, i.e.
through propagation of an abnormal structure, you can imagine that over
time you would start to have an accumulation of the abnormal protein in
your brain."

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

And the "other side" of prions - a beneficial function:

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2000/09/15/MN18012.DTL&type=science






________________________
Deadly `Mad Cow' Protein
May Help Nerve Cells
Work


Carl T. Hall, Chronicle
Science Writer


Friday, September 15,
2000
San Francisco Chronicle
Chronicle Sections

________________________
Prions, a mysterious
form of protein particle
linked to some of the
most deadly brain
diseases, may also serve
as an important chemical
messenger in the complex
everyday workings of
nerve cells, scientists
report today. 

A team of French
researchers has found
that prions in their
benevolent form, sitting
on the surface of nerve
cells, can interact with
other molecules to relay
signals arriving from
outside the cell, a
vital process in the
nervous system known as
``signal transduction.''

The findings, being
published in the journal
Science, are the first
to show clearly how
prions can serve a
healthy biological
function. "


Here's a few links that I found when searching on the mechansims of
action. Nothing clear has been elucidated. The Timeline link is a short
and interesting read.

Garnet

http://www.hum-molgen.de/documents/abstracts/0062.html
http://www.priondata.org/data/A_hypoth.html

Interesting Timeline of BSE:
http://bse.airtime.co.uk/hist.htm


On Thu, 2004-04-29 at 09:03, Marshall Dudley wrote: 
> A prion is not alive, so it would be rather hard to kill it.  A prion is a
> misfolded molecule of protein. I would surprised if CS had any affect on them 
> at
> all.



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