I have been thinking about this since reading the message from Dan Nave
about making colloidal gold with an underwater arc and a magnetic field.

When there is an arc, then atoms are knocked off the electrode.  This is
known as sputtering.  Now in an underwater arc, the atoms will get
caught up in the current flow and become a plasma of ions between the
electrodes.  The flow of the plasma will be in a direct line between the
electrodes.  It will be magnetically restrained by the field generated
by the current flow itself. Thus very little of the ions in the plasma
will actually get trapped in the water surrounding the plasma.  What
would end up getting into the water would be a significant amount of
chuncks of material that were sputtered off and did not ionize since
they are not constrained by the field.  This would give a dirty look to
the water, and much of it would settle out over time.

Now if you put a magnetic field orthogonally to the electric flow, the
ions will encounter a force causing them to deviate from the straight
line. With a sufficient field the ions could be made to move at right
angles to the flow, and will encounter the water blanket around the
plasma.  Chunks of material would not be deflected, so there would be no
increase in the contamination from this, but the ions would be
deflected, making a colloid in the water at a much faster rate than
without the field adn with a much lower amount of crude..

I definitely think you may have hit on something here.

Marshall





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