"Jim Holmes" <[email protected]> wrote:

  Me wrote:

  > "Sublingual absorption is much more effective than drinking it."

  > Do you  have  any documentation to support that. I  suspect  it is
  > true, and would like to verify that.

  > Jim

  Yes, the  pharmaceutical  industry  has  done  many  studies  on the
  effectiveness of  sublingual absorption. For  example, nitroglycerin
  for stimulating the heart is universally taken sublingually.

  Here are a few references that might be of interest.

  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  Selected References on Sublingual Absorption

  The principle  behind  sublingual administration  is  fairly simple.
  When a chemical comes in contact with the mucous membrane, or buccal
  mucosa, it  diffuses  into the epithelium beneath  the  tongue. This
  region contains  a high density of blood vessels, and  as  a result,
  via osmosis,  the substance quickly enters the blood  stream  at the
  sublingual artery.  Quickly thereafter, the substance is  carried by
  blood flow  to  the  connected lingual artery,  which  takes  up the
  chemical and translates it to its source: the carotid artery.

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual

  One of  the  best known drugs used regularly with  great  success is
  Glyceryl Trinitrate  - a potent coronary vasodilator  which  is used
  for the  rapid  symptomatic  relief of  angina.  It  has  been found
  impressively     effective     when     administered   sublingually;
  pharmacologically active after only 1 - 2 minutes.

  http://www.positivehealth.com/permit/articles/Colon%20Health/lea13. 
  htm

  Sublingual drug  delivery  refers  to  any  method  of administering
  medicine so  that it can be absorbed directly  into  the bloodstream
  through the rich layers of blood vessels found on the bottom  of the
  tongue. Compared  to commonly used tablets, capsules and  other oral
  dosage forms,  sublingual  absorption is generally  much  faster and
  more efficient.  Products  passing through the  digestive  tract are
  subject to  a "first pass" effect, in which many of  the ingredients
  may be broken down by stomach acid or metabolized by the liver.

  Peak blood  levels  of most products  administered  sublingually are
  achieved within  10-15 minutes, which is generally much  faster than
  when those same drugs are ingested orally.

  Sublingual absorption  is  efficient.   The   percent  of  each dose
  absorbed is  generally  higher than that achieved by  means  of oral
  ingestion.

  http://www.gelstat.com/oradose.asp

  Original Viagra is absorbed through the gut and takes  60-90 minutes
  to take  effect, thereby eliminating any spontaneity  in  the sexual
  encounter. Sublingual   absorption   revolutionized   the   speed of
  Sildenafil Citrate. The new process decreases the time for  the drug
  to be absorbed and weave its magic to as little as 15-20 minutes.

  http://www.soft-up.com/

  Sublingual absorption  is   3   to   10   times   greater  than oral
  administration absorption  and   is   only  surpassed  by hypodermic
  injection.

  http://www.healingpeople.com/store/biomax.html

  If you  take EDTA sublingually (under the  tongue),  your absorption
  level compared with oral chelation goes from 5-18 percent absorption
  for oral capsules to 60 percent for sublingual absorption.

  http://www.naturodoc.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?
  Screen=PROD&Store_Code=NATURODOC&Product_Code=DS-OraChel-
  01&Category_Code=Vitamins

  Vitamin B-12 studies show that Sublingual B-12, B-6 & Folic  Acid is
  readily absorbed  into  the  bloodstream,  raising  blood  levels on
  average by  90%. B-12 that is taken orally,  not  sublingually, only
  increases blood levels by 1.2%.

  http://www.home-base-business-advisor.com/sublingual-b12.html

  Advantages:

  First pass - The liver is by-passed thus there is no loss of drug by
  first pass  effect  for  buccal  administration.  Bioavailability is
  higher.

  http://www.boomer.org/c/p1/Ch07/Ch0703.html

  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  Regards,

  Mike M.

  http://silversol.freewebpage.org/index.htm
  http://silversol.freewebpage.org/spice/xtal/clapp.htm


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