Le 19 août 2011 à 17:11, Mark Townsley a écrit :

> 
> On Aug 19, 2011, at 5:17 AM, Rémi Després wrote:
> 
>> Also, one of his slides has "4rd aka Stateless DS-lite". He knows, as you 
>> know, that I had expressed strong opposition to this badly reductive view 
>> (DS lite is hub and spoke, has no NAT in CPE's, ...). 
> 
> Let me fill you in on some history.
> 
> The term "Dual Stack Lite" came into being during a discussion at a cafe 
> between Alain Durand and I. It was June 2008, and Alain was in Paris for the 
> ICANN meeting while still working for Comcast. We had been discussing the 
> various pros and cons of tunneling vs. dual-translation for a while. Alain 
> was emphasizing that what was of most importance to him as an ISP, was that 
> he not be burdened with provisioning IPv4 within the ISP network itself. 
> However, in all cases the service to the subscriber was intended to be 
> dual-stack. So: "Dual-stack" service but "lighter" on the ISP in terms of 
> management and provisioning. Thus the term "dual-stack lite" was born. 

That's a good clarification.

But in the mean time, DS-lite got specified in an RFC that won't change.
RFC6333 says:
- "Dual-Stack Lite enables a broadband service provider to share IPv4 addresses 
among customers by combining two well-known technologies: IP in IP 
(IPv4-in-IPv6) and Network Address Translation (NAT)."
- "the Dual-Stack Lite model is  built on IPv4-in-IPv6 tunnels to cross the 
network to reach a carrier-grade IPv4-IPv4 NAT (the AFTR)," 
- etc.

> From the beginning the "lite" term was about having less IPv4 in the access 
> network for the operator to manage and provision, while still providing 
> dual-stack service to the subscriber. 4rd fits that, as does RFC 6333. The 
> solution details are just that - details. 

The devil is in details.

Too bad 4rd wasn't invented before DS-lite. It would have better deserved the 
"lite" qualifier, but that's not how things happened.

Because of what RFC6333 says, suggesting NOW that solutions that don't need 
NATs are variants of DS-lite is a sure way to confuse people.

I do hope this discussion will now stop: there are so many technical "details" 
that need to reach common understanding, and agreement. 
In any case thank you for the really interesting explanation on history.

Cheers.
RD


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