John
You start with a set of approved plans with the hydraulic calculations and a 
permit.  There would be various stages of inspection depending on the local 
fire marshal and the "Bucket" test would be before cover up of the pipe and 
fittings. If there have been changes made to the piping,they should show up on 
an as-built drawing (as-built drawings are difficult to get correct even with 
commercial systems).  The bucket test would at least insure that the remote 
sprinklers flow the minimum water as per the hydraulic calculations.


Michael L. Brown
Manager of Technical Services
The Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Company, Inc.'
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.reliablesprinkler.com
(864) 843-5228

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of John Drucker
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2008 4:03 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: What is a Bucket Test? (TIA Needed)

Mike,

In addition to revised plans and hydraulic calculations where the job
wasn't installed to the original plan ?

John Drucker
Fire Protection Subcode Official (AHJ)
New Jersey


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike
Brown (TECH- GVL)
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2008 3:56 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: What is a Bucket Test? (TIA Needed)

I agree with Thom in that, as we are getting closer to mandated fire
sprinklers in single family homes, the potential for a large number of
new contractors, plumbers, and assorted others (some of whom may well be
trunk slammers) will be jumping on the bandwagon.  As I remember when we
were getting a licensing law in Georgia, we had to exempt single family
homes in order to get any kind of law.  In some states there is still no
law at all. (New York State for example has no licensing law.) This
influx of new sprinkler installers may not be well versed sprinkler
installation.  A "Put the Water in the Bucket" test might well be a good
control measure to protect the potential home owner as well as
protecting the image of our industry.  I would think that a test like
this might be included in the next edition of NFPA 13D.

At least, when I see some of the questions that I get from some
sprinkler contractors and a lot of engineers, a field test like this
could give us some degree of quality control. That would be a good
thing.

Something to consider.

Michael L. Brown, P.L.L.  (Peon Low Life) Manager of Technical Services
The Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Company, Inc.'
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.reliablesprinkler.com
(864) 843-5228

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Thom
McMahon
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2008 1:39 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: Re: What is a Bucket Test? (TIA Needed)

This "TEST" was a conditional method when 13D was new. I have not seen a
bucket test that failed, when required, in the last 15 years.
AHJ's are more savvy, Contractors are more cautious, and know that the
field guys will be adding ells. Some just add extra ells in the calc's
and others don't use the full residual pressure as allowed in 13D. Maybe
the bucket test would be ok if hydraulic calc's are not required, but is
a waste of time and money for Qualified  Designers and layout Tech's,
Installers, and AHJ's.

Thom McMahon
Firetech, Inc.
2560 Copper Ridge Dr
Steamboat Springs, CO 80488-2136
Tel: 970-879-7952
Fax: 970-879-7926
----- Original Message -----
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org>
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2008 10:05 AM
Subject: RE: What is a Bucket Test? (TIA Needed)


> Perhaps it is time to incorporate a bucket test requirement and test
> method into 13D prior to the widespread installation of these systems
> based on an ICC code change.  If failures are widespread I think this
> is important enough for a TIA if there's any chance the ICC will
> reference a current edition of 13D.  The implications are huge if
> large numbers of 13D systems are expected to fail after being
> engineered and installed by qualified plumbers/sprinkler companies.
>
> Bill Brooks
>
> William N. Brooks, P.E.
> Brooks Fire Protection Engineering Inc.
> 372 Wilett Drive
> Severna Park, MD 21146
> 410-544-3620 Phone
> 410-544-3032 FAX
> 412-400-6528 Cell
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: RE: What is a Bucket Test?
> From: "Tom Duross" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Date: Mon, April 14, 2008 11:05 am
> To: <sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org>
>
> Back in the late eighties and early nineties, virtually every D and R
> system we did or designed got a bucket test. I still have my graduated

> buckets and pendent tubes we used. There's a couple of towns here in
> MA that still require them. I don't remember being waived on an R
> multi-family system back when they were all following what the Cobb
> Cty. Chief advised. I seem to remember every one of these systems were

> being bucket tested. We never failed a single one but I know some did.
>
> Tom Duross
> Go Red Sox
> :)
>
> I personally don't design SFDs but have seen sprinkler plans for many
> of them (and I stayed at a Holiday Inn last night). The architectural,

> structural, mechanical plans, etc. are generally very simple and
> lacking the type of detail you'd expect on a commercial project.
> Likewise, the sprinkler plans tend to be simple - mains & branchlines
> drawn as nice strait lines with few or no offsets. Then you get to the

> jobsite and, 'Hey, where'd that duct come from. Gotta 90 around it."
> "Hey, who added the vaulted ceiling, gotta add a couple 90's to get
> above it."
>
> I can think of 2 basic reasons a sprinkler system would fail a bucket
> test.
> 1) Out of necessity, the fitter installed more pipe & fittings than
> the designer calced for.
> 2) The underground supply isn't as hydraulically friendly as it's
> supposed to be. Small diameter copper (especially the coiled type) is
> notorious for being installed with seemingly minor kinks that restrict

> water flow.
> Pressure losses through meters can be significantly more than many
> calcs allow for.
>
> This takes me back to a recent thread concerning code changes that
> will require sprinkler installation in all new SFDs. Just like in Cobb

> County, THERE WILL BE A LEARNING CURVE for the new installation
> contractors (sprinkler, plumber, or whatever). Designers need to allow

> for extra pipe & fitting. Installers need to think ahead & coordinate
> so extra pipe & fittings are kept to a minimum. Underground services
> have to be installed correctly.
>
> I personally think bucket tests on 13D installations are a good thing.
> Nobody want to do it and nobody wants to fail it. Unfortunately, as in

> Cobb County, it becomes part of the 'training' for designers &
> installers.
> And
> when all SFDs require sprinklers, we're going to need a lot of that.
>
> Ed Kramer
> Littleton, CO
>> Mike,
>>
>> Now we are at the heart of the matter. If the bucket test results in
>> a surprising number of failures, what is the explanation for this? Is

>> it the way the standard is written, is the bucket test technically
flawed?
>>
>> Seems this would be a great senior research project to figure this
out.
>> I don't understand a surprisingly high failure rate when system
>> design is performed by competent FP firms.
>>
>> Bill Brooks
>>
>> William N. Brooks, P.E.
>>
>> It was surprising the number of systems that failed when the test was

>> preformed.
>>
>>
>
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