Tom,

Statute: A law enacted by a legislature.  The NJ State Legislature
consists of two Houses: a 40-member Senate and an 80-member General
Assembly. The Senate and Assembly chambers are located in the State
House in Trenton. The chief function of the Legislature is to enact
laws. A proposal to make a new law, or to change or repeal an existing
law, is presented to the Legislature as a bill. To become law, a bill
must pass both Houses by a majority vote and be approved by the
Governor. At the general election in November 1992, the voters approved
a constitutional amendment permitting the Legislature to review
administrative rules and regulations.

Ordinance; An ordinance is a local law. The State of NJ is made up of
566 municipalities each with its own governing ring body. Although the
method of enacting an ordinance will vary from municipality to
municipality, they are generally passed by the governing body and signed
by the municipal executive or mayor and subsequently enforced by local
police, code enforcement and municipal prosecutors.

The NJ Uniform Construction Code is administered at the state level,
municipalities are conveyed enforcement powers if they so choose. The
municipality then becomes the Local Enforcing agency. Inspectors and
Plan Reviewers are licensed by the state government. Municipalities do
not have the authority to modify, amend or suspend the provisions of the
NJ Uniform Construction Code.

Hope that helps
John Drucker



-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Tom
Duross
Sent: Tuesday, April 07, 2009 6:53 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Pre-action abort

Very well spelt out John.
I assume the word "statute" to also mean General Laws or (local)
Ordinances?
Tom



Great question.  Listings don't seem to have the effect one would
assume. We often hear "must be installed in accordance with the
listing", or "product listed for the intended purpose".

Then we see prescriptive code applications such as deck and balcony
sprinklers and smoke alarms used in other then dwelling units. The
government can pretty much do as it pleases in the pursuit of
"safeguarding building occupants and emergency responders"

It's about the hierarchy of code enforcement, it goes something like
this;

1. Statutes = The Legislative action, in NJ the "Uniform Construction
Code Act"
2. Regulations = The Department or Commissioner rule making, in NJ the
"Uniform Construction Code"
3. Codes= The where and when side of the equation, in NJ the 2006 IBC/NJ
Edition, amongst many others.
4. Reference Standards = The how side of the equation, in NJ the 2002
Edition of NFPA-13 for example.
5. Manufacturer's Instructions = The specific how for a specific
product.
6. Listings = The nationally recognized testing lab that evaluated the
product for fitness.

I'm sure there are variants at municipal, county and even federal
levels.

Bottom line if a statute, regulation or code prescribes it then so it
shall be.

Hope that helps,

John Drucker

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