Well, by inference through NFPA 13, 2007, A.23.1.8 there is reference to 
"driven wells" when referring to other sources of water and the need for a 
particular backflow preventer.  Based on that wording it could be interpreted 
that NFPA 13 does allow by inclusion, driven (pumped) wells as a source for 
above ground fire sprinkler systems.  Since 23.2.5 lists other natural water 
resources and no specific exclusion of wells is mentioned, one might conclude 
that a natural water source would be permitted.


Craig L. Prahl, CET   
Fire Protection Specialist
Mechanical Department
CH2MHILL
Lockwood Greene
1500 International Drive
PO Box 491, Spartanburg, SC  29304-0491
Direct - 864.599.4102
Fax - 864.599.8439
[email protected]
http://www.ch2m.com 


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Roland Huggins
Sent: Wednesday, April 14, 2010 1:23 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Wells as a water source

you bring up an interesting point.  The pump boys have indeed introduced the 
use of a well but you are interpreting WELL  
incorrectly.  IN this case it is not a pipe with a pump on top of it.   
It is a hole in the ground that is feeding a vertical turbine pump (noting it 
is in section 7.2).  So we are still facing the fact that the sprinkler boys 
have not said a well pump is allowed for THEIR system.

Roland

On Apr 14, 2010, at 7:45 AM, <[email protected]> <[email protected]  > 
wrote:

> 2007 - NFPA 20, Section 7.2 Water Supply, gives plenty of information 
> regarding wells as water source.  NFPA 1142 also provides some 
> guidance while not making recommendations for plants such as this.  So 
> there is information outside of the NFPA 13 set for this type of 
> supply.  While not optimum, there are cases where it is the only 
> source.  Where the reliability may be questioned it would obviously be 
> prudent to specify a storage tank as the primary source.
>
> At this stage of the project they have no procedures for anything.   
> This is the concept stage where you weed out all the potential 
> problems, irregularities, and obstacles and then work with the client 
> and local AHJ's to come to a resolution.
>
>
> Craig L. Prahl, CET
> Fire Protection Specialist
> Mechanical Department
> CH2MHILL
> Lockwood Greene
> 1500 International Drive
> PO Box 491, Spartanburg, SC  29304-0491
> Direct - 864.599.4102
> Fax - 864.599.8439
> [email protected]
> http://www.ch2m.com
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] 
> [mailto:[email protected] 
> ] On Behalf Of Roland Huggins
> Sent: Wednesday, April 14, 2010 10:34 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: Wells as a water source
>
> i Since only 13D allows the use of a domestic well as a water  
> supply, what is your basis for saying - it appears the codes permit  
> it?  In other words, your argument doesn't hold water.  What you  
> need to do is determine whether their domestic supply is equivalent  
> to the reliability of a public water works.  What is their process  
> for monitoring and procedure for responding to problems?
>
> Roland
>
> On Apr 14, 2010, at 5:58 AM, <[email protected]> <[email protected] 
>   > wrote:
>
>> This project is still in the concept stage so there are many
>> unanswered questions.
>>
>> The well information (flow and pressure) is coming from the well
>> drilling company.  Well history in this area is consistent and wells
>> are deemed extremely reliable, apparently the locals had never had an
>> issue with supply nor have been affected by droughts.  I have asked
>> for an aquifer performance analysis or other records relating to the
>> supply.  Yes these will be new wells for this site.
>>
>> These wells will be used for potable and process water supply.  They
>> are planning on putting in a 250,000 gallon process water storage  
>> tank
>> but flat out said they didn't want a fire water tank.
>>
>> There has been no mention of putting the well pumps on backup power.
>> That is one of my concerns but since they are not fire pumps I have
>> not been able to find any code directive stating that they must be on
>> backup power. From a protection standpoint it makes perfect sense but
>> in today's economy if an owner isn't required to do something they  
>> are
>> not going to volunteer to spend money.
>>
>> So their idea is that the wells be tied into a fire pump that  
>> serves a
>> loop with hydrants and the local fire protection systems for the
>> structures on site.  No tank.  At this point I don't even have enough
>> data to do a hazards analysis so in the end the 4500 gpm may not even
>> be enough.  A good sized deluge system could take care of that in a
>> hurry.
>>
>> So while it appears that conditions and codes may permit the wells
>> without a lot of restrictions, there may be other design issues that
>> render them impractical or even unusable.  My preference would be a
>> tank, either standalone or in combination with the process water
>> storage and diesel pump package.  Then just use the wells for tank
>> refill.
>>
>> Thanks for all the input,
>>
>> Craig L. Prahl, CET
>> Fire Protection Specialist
>> Mechanical Department
>> CH2MHILL
>> Lockwood Greene
>> 1500 International Drive
>> PO Box 491, Spartanburg, SC  29304-0491 Direct - 864.599.4102 Fax -
>> 864.599.8439 [email protected] http://www.ch2m.com
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: [email protected]
>> [mailto:[email protected]
>> ] On Behalf Of Ron Greenman
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2010 9:10 PM
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: Wells as a water source
>>
>> And why would a secondary pump that's diesel be more reliable than an
>> electric pump with back up power? Particularly since the well pumps
>> are going to be electric and you don't mention any back-up at all for
>> them. No water coming out of the well means no water for the fire
>> pump. I've lost some part of this I'm sure.
>>
>> On Tue, Apr 13, 2010 at 3:11 PM, Todd Williams <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> Where are you getting the well criteria? 1500 gpm out of a well
>>> probably means you are hitting an aquifer. Three of them and it is
>>> 4500 gpm. That's a lot of water. Where does the 26 psi come from?   
>>> Is
>>> this based on other wells in the area? (My assumption is that they
>>> are to be new wells, not existing). Is there any sort of state or
>>> regional water planning or advisory board? They might have a say on
>>> this sort of thing. I am on one up here and they would definitely
>>> want to know about something like that. Are they going to use these
>>> wells for process water as well as fire?
>>>
>>> It sounds like a potential 55 gallon drum of worms.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> At 04:57 PM 4/13/2010, you wrote:
>>>> We've got a rural chemical processing plant.  No real municipal
>>>> water supply.  Owner wants to use wells, 3 at 1500 gpm each with an
>>>> estimated, pumped residual pressure of approximately 26 psi at the
>>>> surface.
>>>>
>>>> So there will be a pump within the well supplying water to a multi-
>>>> use water main which will then branch off to feed the fire pumps.
>>>> It is their desire not to have a fire water tank.
>>>>
>>>> Well water supply is supposed to be extremely reliable in this  
>>>> area.
>>>>
>>>> At this stage of the game maximum system demand is yet to be
>>>> determined.
>>>>
>>>> The question is what are the issues with having a well pump or  
>>>> pumps
>>>> serving a fire pump?  Any restrictions or things to consider?  I
>>>> have found nothing giving any specific guidelines concerning this
>>>> arrangement.  I've looked at NFPA 20, 2007, 7.2 and NFPA 1142 and  
>>>> it
>>>> appears that a dedicated fire well is presumed.  These wells are
>>>> going to be costly so they will not want to drill wells dedicated  
>>>> to
>>>> FP only.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Craig L. Prahl, CET
>>>> Fire Protection Specialist
>>>> Mechanical Department
>>>> CH2MHILL
>>>> Lockwood Greene
>>>> 1500 International Drive
>>>> PO Box 491, Spartanburg, SC  29304-0491 Direct - 864.599.4102 Fax -
>>>> 864.599.8439 [email protected] http://www.ch2m.com
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>
>>> Todd G. Williams, PE
>>> Fire Protection Design/Consulting
>>> Stonington, CT
>>> 860.535.2080
>>> www.fpdc.com
>>>
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>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Ron Greenman
>> Instructor
>> Fire Protection Engineering
>> Bates Technical College
>> Tacoma, WA
>>
>> Member:
>> SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, WFC
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