Ron,
Good analogy!

Sent from my iPad

On Jul 29, 2013, at 5:18 PM, "Ron Greenman" <[email protected]> wrote:

> This is kind of like the story where a guy in a bar asks the shapely young
> thing on the next barstool if she'd sleep with him for $100,000.00. She
> answers with an enthusiastic yes. He then asks if she'd sleep with him for
> $10.00. Her response is an indignant, "what do you take me for, a whore?"
> His reply is, "we've already established that. Now we're just negotiating
> price."
>
> This was an illustrative metaphor Steve, not a dirty joke.
>
> We've established that a forward flow is required. And surprisingly we've
> actually got a fairly definitive description of what we're testing for by
> the committee in the next edition. To me it's in two parts though. First
> we're not testing so much as "exercising" a component, which to me is a
> maintenance issue. In the process though we're also testing as we're
> determining if said component is working. But when you do a "test" you need
> a standard of performance. That brings us to part 2 and that standard
> appears to be "at system demand." That requires a measurement for
> verification and the comparative baseline standard. So, and to me only,
> this new language is as convoluted as the old and doesn't give me a clear
> directive. Am I exercising or comparing results, or both? Can I say that a
> 15 head design, using nominal 1/2 inch orifices has a total surface area of
> 2.94 square inches and a nominal 2 inch main drain has a surface area of
> 3.14 square inches so I'll easily flow as much through my 2 inch main drain
> as system demand? Or do I have to calculate BOR flow demand, test and
> measure (pitot or buckey) for flow there at acceptance for verification,
> and then do that same procedure each year for confirmation? Or can I just
> see a good stream from the main drain, note the pressure are consistent
> with the acceptance test and say,"That there no backlow thingie is workin'
> just fine."?
>
>
> On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 1:57 PM, Mark A. Sornsin, P.E. <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Depends on the edition of the standard a local jurisdiction has adopted,
>> as well as any local amendments - but yes, forward flow tests of the
>> backflow assembly are required by NFPA 13 and 25.
>>
>> Mark A. Sornsin, P.E. | Karges-Faulconbridge, Inc. | Fire Protection
>> Engineer | Fargo, ND | direct: 701.552.9905 | mobile: 701.371.5759 |
>> http://www.kfiengineers.com
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: [email protected] [mailto:
>> [email protected]] On Behalf Of
>> [email protected]
>> Sent: Monday, July 29, 2013 3:49 PM
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow Test
>>
>> Is this "forward flow test" now part of the required code? I was just on a
>> job the other day. New Construction. I noticed that all the systems had a
>> setup  with (2) 2 1/2" hose valves after the backflow and alarm valve, in
>> addition to  the 2" main drain. I take it that these 2 1/2's are for this
>> test?
>>
>>
>> In a message dated 7/29/2013 3:57:24 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
>> [email protected] writes:
>>
>> That  isn't what the intent of the code is as stated.....just flow at
>> system demand. I can only speak for us, but we do a LOT of risers with only
>> a 250 gpm or so demand...sometimes even less.
>>
>> A 4" drain is well  over what we need to open it up enough for system
>> demand. I would bet a 2"  drain gets really close.
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 2:52 PM, David  Autry <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Wouldn't it be easier, if  you have a 4" backflow preventer you run 4"
>>> out the wall, 3" BFP, 3"  out the wall, etc...
>>> That should open her up all the  way.
>>>
>>>
>>> David Autry
>>>
>>> Meininger Fire  Protection Inc.
>>> 2521 W L St. Suite No.4
>>> Lincoln, Ne  68522
>>> Voice (402) 466-2616
>>> Fax (402) 466-2617
>>> [email protected]
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From:  [email protected]
>>> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
>> Greg
>>> McGahan
>>> Sent: Monday, July 29, 2013 2:35 PM
>>> To:  [email protected]
>>> Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow  Prevention Assembly Forward Flow Test
>>>
>>> What would be simple and  helpful would be a table similar to the one
>>> used for sizing fire pump  Suction/Discharge/Relief Valve Piping etc.
>>>
>>> Since you are not  measuring pressure, you could say 2" up to X
>>> gallons, 2.5" for Y  etc....
>>>
>>> A 2-1/2" Main drain is much easier and cheaper than  some of the
>>> arrangments left / required on backflow  preventers.
>>>
>>> Greg
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Jul 29, 2013  at 12:46 PM, Ron Greenman
>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>> Better but it is  still interpretable as requiring a measured flow
>>>> be established  (if using the main drain location then the BOR
>>>> design
>> data).
>>>> Then  you'd need a port that flowed that much, main drain or
>>>> otherwise,  and then measure your annual test against anticipated
>>>> flow to make
>>>> sure you are meeting or exceeding the required flow. Or am I
>>> missing
>>>> something? I'm pretty certain that newer fire service  rated
>>>> backflows don't fail any more often than normal FS checks,  and that
>>>> that type of failure is either catastrophic (doesn't  open or barely
>>>> opens) wouldn't a simple main drain test with  decent flow
>>>> demonstrate that the valve is working? just a Forum  question as
>>>> this is a done deal and I wasn't invited to join the  exclusive
>>>> 25 club.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon,  Jul 29, 2013 at 7:11 AM, Roland Huggins
>>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> the  next edition has been cleaned-up on this issue.
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________________________
>>>>> 25-271
>>>> Log
>>>>> #CP15 Final Action:  Accept
>>>>> (13.6.2.1, 13.6.2.2 (New))
>>>>> _______________________________________________________________
>>>> Submitter:
>>>>> Technical Committee on Inspection, Testing, and  Maintenance of
>>>> Water-Based
>>>>> Systems,
>>>>>
>>>>> Recommendation: Revise 13.6.2.1 to read as  follows:
>>>>> 13.6.2.1 All backflow preventers installed in fire  protection
>>>>> system piping shall be exercised annually by  conducting a forward
>>>>> flow test at a minimum flow rate of the  system design.
>>>>> Add new 13.6.2.2 and renumber subsequent  sections accordingly:
>>>>> 13.6.2.2 Where hydrants or inside hose  stations are located
>>>>> downstream of the backflow preventer,  the forward flow test shall
>>>>> include hose stream demand.  Substantiation: This change was
>>>>> needed to better reflect  that the backflow preventer is not a
>>>>> precise test whereby  the flow through it must be measured but
>>>>> effort to exercise  the device at flows as near as
>>>> possible
>>>>> to the  system demand.
>>>>> Committee Meeting Action: Accept
>>>>> Number Eligible to Vote: 33
>>>>> Ballot Results:  Affirmative: 32 Negative: 1 Explanation of Negative:
>>>>>
>>>>> RAY, R.: This proposal should have been accepted in principle:
>>> the
>>>> wording
>>>>> "at a minimum flow rate" is  confusing and should be reworded.
>>>>> _______________________________________________________________
>>>>> 25-272
>>>> Log
>>>>> #121 Final Action:  Accept
>>>>>
>>>>> (13.6.2.1.1)
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________________________
>>>> Submitter:
>>>>> Roland J. Huggins, American Fire Sprinkler  Association, Inc.
>>>>> Recommendation: Delete the following  text:
>>>>>
>>>>> 13.6.2.1.1 For backflow preventers  sized 2 in. (50 mm) and under,
>>>>> the forward flow test shall  be acceptable to conduct without
>>>>> measuring flow, where the  test outlet is of a size to flow the
>>>>> system
>>> demand.
>>>>> Substantiation: This section implies that a measured flow is
>>>>> required for Backflow preventers (BFP) larger than 2 in when
>>>>> nothing
>>>>> in 13.6.2.1
>>>> states
>>>>> such a  requirement. There are other means to identify that the
>>>>> system demand is flowing through the BFP as discussed in
>>>>> A.13.6.2.1
>>>>> It also
>>>> needs
>>>>> to be kept in mind that  we are simply exercising the BFP to
>>>>> ensure it
>>>> will
>>>>> fully open at approximately the system demand. A high  degree of
>>>>> accuracy regarding the volume of water is not  warranted.
>>>>> Additionally, BFP's are subjected to an annual  internal
>>>>> inspection as part of the cross
>>>> connection
>>>>> protection program. Committee Meeting Action:  Accept Number
>>>>> Eligible to Vote: 33 Ballot Results:  Affirmative: 33
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Roland Huggins, PE - VP Engineering
>>>>>
>>>>> American Fire Sprinkler Assn.       ---     Fire Sprinklers Saves
>>> Lives
>>>>> Dallas,  TX
>>>>> http://www.firesprinkler.org
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Jul 26, 2013, at 2:57 PM, Dwight Havens
>>>> <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Then they ought to say that in the code language.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Dwight
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ________________________________
>>>>>> From: John Denhardt  <[email protected]>
>>>>>> To:  "[email protected]" <
>>>>> [email protected]>
>>>>>> Sent:  Thursday, July 25, 2013 3:07 PM
>>>>>> Subject: RE: SIGN for  Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow
>>>>>> Test
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> While I do  disagree to some extent of what the NFPA 25
>>>>>> committee  has
>>>>> done, Roland statement is correct.  I have had  numerous
>>>>> discussions with NFPA 25 committee members where  they have stated
>>>>> the intent was to
>>>> exercise
>>>>> the device at near system demand.  The key  word to me was
>> "Exercise".
>>>>>>
>>>>>> John
>>>>>>
>>>>>> John August Denhardt, P.E.,  FSFPE Strickland Fire Protection
>>>>>> Incorporated
>>>>>> 5113 Berwyn Road
>>>>>> College Park, Maryland  20740
>>>>>> Office Telephone Number:  301-474-1136  Mobile Telephone Number:
>>>>>> 301-343-1457 FIRE SPRINKLERS  SAVE LIVES - Can you live without
>>>>>> them?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: [email protected] [mailto:
>>>>> [email protected]] On Behalf Of
>>> Forest
>>>> Wilson
>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, July 25,  2013 2:42 PM
>>>>>> To:  [email protected]
>>>>>> Subject: Re:  SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow
>>>>>> Test
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Here is an email on this  topic that Roland addressed in the past:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Im not going to say it was one of those casual assumptions
>>>> that
>>>>>> all systems are calculated nor that all risers  have placards.
>>>>>> The main thing to keep in mind  that the intent is simply to
>>>>>> fully EXERCISE the BFP at  what os expected to be the system
>>>>>> demand.  If no  data available, a discussion with the AHJ is
>>>>>> warranted.  As for
>>>>>> benchmarks, only the flow is pertinent and pressure is
>> irrelevant.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Roland
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Dec 22, 2009, at 2:44 PM, Matthew J.  Willis wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On a more important matter: If a system was retrofitted  with
>>> a
>>>>>>>> backflow,
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>> there is no hydraulic calc plaque attached  to the riser, and
>>>>>>>> NFPA requires forward flow  testing of backflows, how can you
>>>>>>>> conduct the  test without a benchmark to test against?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> What is the recommended practice  in this scenario?
>>>>>>>> Forest Wilson
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Jul 25, 2013, at 12:16 PM, Ron Greenman
>>>>>> <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Then subjective good flow demonstrates a  working valve? If so
>>>>>>> all the numbers bantered  around are pretty meaningless.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thu, Jul 25,  2013 at 8:07 AM, Forest Wilson
>>>>>>> <[email protected]
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> No.
>>>>>>>> The  intent is not to pitot the output but to exercise the valve.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Jul 25, 2013, at 10:56 AM, Ron Greenman  >>>
>>>>> <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Forest. What were  you flowing to discover these failures?
>>>>>>>>> Main
>>>>>>>>> drain
>>>>> or
>>>>>>>>> some special test header? Would a sign with the data
>>>>>>>>> requested
>>>>>>>>> by
>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> customer that started this thread have had any utility in
>>>>>>>>> helping
>>>> you
>>>>>>>>> discover the problem?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Then back to that perennial question of what's a "full flow  "
>>>>>>>>> test
>>>> and
>>>>>>>> how
>>>>>>>>> do you do one? I think  Roland said the intent was to flow an
>>>>> equivalent
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>> the design  discharge criteria. How do you do this? Do we run
>>>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>>> pitot somewhere on the system? Do we catch and  measure
>>>>>>>>> discharge? If so,
>>>>> from
>>>>>>>>> where? How do we arrange the test  port(s)? Do we flow the
>>>>>>>>> design
>>>> area
>>>>> or
>>>>>>>>> simulate it  elsewhere? Do we need results of at least or
>>>>>>>>> better
>>>>>>>>> flow
>>>>> or
>>>>>>>>> right on the money flow? If not either of those how do we
>> judge?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Doesn't the hydraulic  data plate note the required psi per
>>>>>>>>> the  calcs
>>>>> at
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> BOR and the static? Isn't the difference the residual  drop
>>>> at
>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>> point
>>>>>>>>> relative to the design area? Wouldn't  a main drain with good
>>>>>>>>> flow
>>>> at  a
>>>>>>>> psi
>>>>>>>>> around  the BOR rating, and returning to close to the noted
>>>>>>>>> static
>>>> when
>>>>>>>>> terminated suggest a fully open valve, or an adequately open
>>>>>>>>> valve
>>>> if
>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> UG is oversized? In the latter case the partially open valve
>>>>> is
>>>>>>>> equivalent
>>>>>>>>> to fully open for the system I just described. Am I  missing
>>>> something
>>>>>>>> here?
>>>>>>>>> An erroneous a priori? My understanding of  hydraulics wrong?
>>>>>>>>> Main
>>>>> drains
>>>>>>>>> are too small to simulate the result  of all design area
>>>>>>>>> heads
>>>> flowing
>>>>> as
>>>>>>>>> the water passes through the BOR?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Jul 25, 2013 at 7:34 AM, Forest Wilson <
>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I still have  the check valve from a Ames that failed to open.
>>>>>>>>>> It was jammed shut, discovered when I was called out
>>>>> because
>>>>>>>>>> they
>>>>>>>> couldn't
>>>>>>>>>> do the fire pump  test.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> In another case, I tested a backflow and it failed (on a
>>>>> Best
>>>>>>>>>> Buy
>>>>>>>> store).
>>>>>>>>>> I opened the valve up and the  check was damaged, would only
>>>>>>>>>> open  a
>>>>>>>> third.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Sent from my  iPhone
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Jul 24, 2013, at 8:53 PM, Ron Greenman
>>>>>>>>>> <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Worked well for plumbing and process piping  applications
>>>>> as
>>>>>>>>>>> they
>>>> are
>>>>>>>>>>> constantly being  exercised.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Wed,  Jul 24, 2013 at 5:12 PM, Dwight Havens <
>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I do remember the ones with the rods in the  center of
>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>> valve
>>>>> being
>>>>>>>>>>>> particularly  poor.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Dwight
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> ________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>> From: Ron Greenman  <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>> To: [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2013 11:25 PM
>>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow  Prevention Assembly
>>> Forward
>>>>>>>>>>>> Flow
>>>>> Test
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> By  the mid-nineties you have the early Ames models
>>>>>>>>>>>> purpose
>>>>>>>>>>>> built
>>>>> for
>>>>>>>>>>>> sprinklers readily available, but many units  being
>>>>> installed
>>>>>>>>>>>> are
>>>>> still
>>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>>>> listed for fire service as many jurisdictions  don't
>>>>> consider
>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>> fire
>>>>>>>>>> line
>>>>>>>>>>>> a fire line until after the backflow, and a n  on-listed
>>>>>>>>>>>> device is
>>>>>>>>>> cheaper
>>>>>>>>>>>> than a listed one. Plus many go back to the  seventies
>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>>>> many
>>>> used
>>>>>>>>>> weights
>>>>>>>>>>>> instead of springs and complicated lever systems  for
>>>>> joining
>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> clappers
>>>>>>>>>>>> and weights. Wish I could post a picture.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On  Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 7:33 PM, Dwight Havens <
>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Give me a time frame. My best recollection is  the mid
>> '90's.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dwight
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> ________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>> From: Ron Greenman  <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> To:  [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2013 9:12 PM
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow  Prevention Assembly
>>> Forward
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Flow
>>>>> Test
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Were these the plumbing type before fire  service listed
>>>>>>>>>>>>> devices
>>>>>>>>>> existed.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 4:32 PM, Dwight  Havens <
>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Yes, yes, and yes.  The original  proposal was based on
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> observed
>>>>>>>>>>>> failures
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of BFPAs to operate properly during  main drain testing.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Glendale, AZ public library specifically  comes to mind.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dwight
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> From: Todd Williams  <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> To: "[email protected]" <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Monday, July 22, 2013 9:32  PM
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: SIGN  for Backflow Prevention Assembly
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Forward
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Flow
>>>>> Test
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Has there ever been an instance of system  failure due
>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> backflow
>>>>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> properly opening? How about detection of  a BFP problem
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> during  a
>>>>> full
>>>>>>>>>>>> flow
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> test. How about  something subsequent to the initial
>>> acceptance?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Todd G Williams, PE
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Fire Protection Design/Consulting  Stonington, CT
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 860-535-2080
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> www.fpdc.com
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin
>>>> kl
>>>> er.org
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin
>>>> kl
>>>> er.org
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Ron Greenman
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Instructor
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology Bates  Technical
>>>>>>>>>>>>> College
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1101 So. Yakima Ave.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Tacoma, WA 98405
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 253.680.7346
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 253.576.9700 (cell)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Member:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA,  NIBS, WSAFM,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> WFC,
>>>> WFSC
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> They are happy men whose natures sort with  their
>> vocations.
>>>>> -Francis
>>>>>>>>>>>> Bacon,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> essayist, philosopher, and statesman  (1561-1626)
>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list  >>>>>>>>
>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin
>>>> kl
>>>> er.org
>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list  >>>>>>>>
>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin
>>>> kl
>>>> er.org
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>> Ron Greenman
>>>>>>>>>>>> Instructor
>>>>>>>>>>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology Bates  Technical
>>>>>>>>>>>> College
>>>>>>>>>>>> 1101 So. Yakima Ave.
>>>>>>>>>>>> Tacoma, WA 98405
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> 253.680.7346
>>>>>>>>>>>> 253.576.9700  (cell)
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Member:
>>>>>>>>>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS,  WSAFM,
>>>>> WFC,
>>>>>>>>>>>> WFSC
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> They are happy men whose natures sort with their  vocations.
>>>>> -Francis
>>>>>>>>>> Bacon,
>>>>>>>>>>>> essayist, philosopher,  and statesman (1561-1626)
>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list  >>>>>>>
>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin
>>>> kl
>>>> er.org
>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list  >>>>>>>
>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin
>>>> kl
>>>> er.org
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>> Ron Greenman
>>>>>>>>>>> Instructor
>>>>>>>>>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology Bates Technical
>>>>>>>>>>> College
>>>>>>>>>>> 1101 So. Yakima Ave.
>>>>>>>>>>> Tacoma, WA  98405
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> 253.680.7346
>>>>>>>>>>> 253.576.9700  (cell)
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Member:
>>>>>>>>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM,
>>>>>>>>>>> WFC,
>>>>>>>>>>> WFSC
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> They are  happy men whose natures sort with their vocations.
>>>> -Francis
>>>>>>>>>> Bacon,
>>>>>>>>>>> essayist, philosopher, and statesman  (1561-1626)
>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list  >>>>>>
>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin
>>>> kl
>>>> er.org
>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list  >>>>>
>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin
>>>> kl
>>>> er.org
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> Ron Greenman
>>>>>>>>> Instructor
>>>>>>>>> Fire Protection Engineering  Technology Bates Technical
>>>>>>>>> College
>>>>>>>>> 1101 So.  Yakima Ave.
>>>>>>>>> Tacoma, WA 98405
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 253.680.7346
>>>>>>>>> 253.576.9700 (cell)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Member:
>>>>>>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM,
>>>>> WFC,
>>>>>>>>> WFSC
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> They are happy men whose  natures sort with their vocations.
>>>>>>>>> -Francis
>>>>>>>> Bacon,
>>>>>>>>> essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626)
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin
>>>> kl
>>>> er.org
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin
>>>> kl
>>>> er.org
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> Ron Greenman
>>>>>>> Instructor
>>>>>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology  Bates Technical College
>>>>>>> 1101 So. Yakima  Ave.
>>>>>>> Tacoma, WA 98405
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 253.680.7346
>>>>>>> 253.576.9700  (cell)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Member:
>>>>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM,  WFC,
>>> WFSC
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> They are happy  men whose natures sort with their vocations.
>>>>>>> -Francis
>>>>> Bacon,
>>>>>>> essayist,  philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626)
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin
>>>> kl
>>>> er.org
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>
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>>>> kl
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>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
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>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
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>>>>>
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>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin
>>>> kl
>>>> er.org
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Ron Greenman
>>>> Instructor
>>>> Fire  Protection Engineering Technology Bates Technical College
>>>> 1101  So. Yakima Ave.
>>>> Tacoma, WA 98405
>>>>
>>>> [email protected]
>>>>
>>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
>>>>
>>>> 253.680.7346
>>>> 253.576.9700 (cell)
>>>>
>>>> Member:
>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM,  WFC, WFSC
>>>>
>>>> They are happy men whose natures sort with  their vocations.
>>>> -Francis Bacon, essayist, philosopher, and  statesman (1561-1626)
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Sprinklerforum  mailing list
>>>> [email protected]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin
>>>> kl
>>>> er.org
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Greg  McGahan
>>> Living Water Fire Protection, LLC  <http://www.livingwaterfp.com>
>>> 1160 McKenzie Road
>>> Cantonment, FL 32533
>>> 850-937-1850
>>> fax 850-937-1852
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Sprinklerforum mailing  list
>>> [email protected]
>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.o
>>> rg
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>> [email protected]
>>
>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Greg McGahan
>> Living Water Fire Protection, LLC  <http://www.livingwaterfp.com>
>> 1160 McKenzie Road
>> Cantonment, FL  32533
>> 850-937-1850
>> fax  850-937-1852
>> _______________________________________________
>> Sprinklerforum  mailing  list
>> [email protected]
>>
>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>>
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>>
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>
>
>
> --
> Ron Greenman
> Instructor
> Fire Protection Engineering Technology
> Bates Technical College
> 1101 So. Yakima Ave.
> Tacoma, WA 98405
>
> [email protected]
>
> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
>
> 253.680.7346
> 253.576.9700 (cell)
>
> Member:
> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, WFC, WFSC
>
> They are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations. -Francis Bacon,
> essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626)
> _______________________________________________
> Sprinklerforum mailing list
> [email protected]
> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org
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