A fan of Winston Churchill? 

bv 

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Rees" <[email protected]> 
To: [email protected] 
Sent: Monday, July 29, 2013 6:43:53 PM 
Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow Test 

Ron, 
Good analogy! 


Sent from my iPad 

On Jul 29, 2013, at 5:18 PM, "Ron Greenman" <[email protected]> wrote: 

> This is kind of like the story where a guy in a bar asks the shapely young 
> thing on the next barstool if she'd sleep with him for $100,000.00. She 
> answers with an enthusiastic yes. He then asks if she'd sleep with him for 
> $10.00. Her response is an indignant, "what do you take me for, a whore?" 
> His reply is, "we've already established that. Now we're just negotiating 
> price." 
> 
> This was an illustrative metaphor Steve, not a dirty joke. 
> 
> We've established that a forward flow is required. And surprisingly we've 
> actually got a fairly definitive description of what we're testing for by 
> the committee in the next edition. To me it's in two parts though. First 
> we're not testing so much as "exercising" a component, which to me is a 
> maintenance issue. In the process though we're also testing as we're 
> determining if said component is working. But when you do a "test" you need 
> a standard of performance. That brings us to part 2 and that standard 
> appears to be "at system demand." That requires a measurement for 
> verification and the comparative baseline standard. So, and to me only, 
> this new language is as convoluted as the old and doesn't give me a clear 
> directive. Am I exercising or comparing results, or both? Can I say that a 
> 15 head design, using nominal 1/2 inch orifices has a total surface area of 
> 2.94 square inches and a nominal 2 inch main drain has a surface area of 
> 3.14 square inches so I'll easily flow as much through my 2 inch main drain 
> as system demand? Or do I have to calculate BOR flow demand, test and 
> measure (pitot or buckey) for flow there at acceptance for verification, 
> and then do that same procedure each year for confirmation? Or can I just 
> see a good stream from the main drain, note the pressure are consistent 
> with the acceptance test and say,"That there no backlow thingie is workin' 
> just fine."? 
> 
> 
> On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 1:57 PM, Mark A. Sornsin, P.E. < 
> [email protected]> wrote: 
> 
>> Depends on the edition of the standard a local jurisdiction has adopted, 
>> as well as any local amendments - but yes, forward flow tests of the 
>> backflow assembly are required by NFPA 13 and 25. 
>> 
>> Mark A. Sornsin, P.E. | Karges-Faulconbridge, Inc. | Fire Protection 
>> Engineer | Fargo, ND | direct: 701.552.9905 | mobile: 701.371.5759 | 
>> http://www.kfiengineers.com 
>> 
>> -----Original Message----- 
>> From: [email protected] [mailto: 
>> [email protected]] On Behalf Of 
>> [email protected] 
>> Sent: Monday, July 29, 2013 3:49 PM 
>> To: [email protected] 
>> Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow Test 
>> 
>> Is this "forward flow test" now part of the required code? I was just on a 
>> job the other day. New Construction. I noticed that all the systems had a 
>> setup with (2) 2 1/2" hose valves after the backflow and alarm valve, in 
>> addition to the 2" main drain. I take it that these 2 1/2's are for this 
>> test? 
>> 
>> 
>> In a message dated 7/29/2013 3:57:24 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, 
>> [email protected] writes: 
>> 
>> That isn't what the intent of the code is as stated.....just flow at 
>> system demand. I can only speak for us, but we do a LOT of risers with only 
>> a 250 gpm or so demand...sometimes even less. 
>> 
>> A 4" drain is well over what we need to open it up enough for system 
>> demand. I would bet a 2" drain gets really close. 
>> 
>> 
>> On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 2:52 PM, David Autry <[email protected]> wrote: 
>> 
>>> Wouldn't it be easier, if you have a 4" backflow preventer you run 4" 
>>> out the wall, 3" BFP, 3" out the wall, etc... 
>>> That should open her up all the way. 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> David Autry 
>>> 
>>> Meininger Fire Protection Inc. 
>>> 2521 W L St. Suite No.4 
>>> Lincoln, Ne 68522 
>>> Voice (402) 466-2616 
>>> Fax (402) 466-2617 
>>> [email protected] 
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message----- 
>>> From: [email protected] 
>>> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
>> Greg 
>>> McGahan 
>>> Sent: Monday, July 29, 2013 2:35 PM 
>>> To: [email protected] 
>>> Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow Test 
>>> 
>>> What would be simple and helpful would be a table similar to the one 
>>> used for sizing fire pump Suction/Discharge/Relief Valve Piping etc. 
>>> 
>>> Since you are not measuring pressure, you could say 2" up to X 
>>> gallons, 2.5" for Y etc.... 
>>> 
>>> A 2-1/2" Main drain is much easier and cheaper than some of the 
>>> arrangments left / required on backflow preventers. 
>>> 
>>> Greg 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 12:46 PM, Ron Greenman 
>>> <[email protected]>wrote: 
>>> 
>>>> Better but it is still interpretable as requiring a measured flow 
>>>> be established (if using the main drain location then the BOR 
>>>> design 
>> data). 
>>>> Then you'd need a port that flowed that much, main drain or 
>>>> otherwise, and then measure your annual test against anticipated 
>>>> flow to make 
>>>> sure you are meeting or exceeding the required flow. Or am I 
>>> missing 
>>>> something? I'm pretty certain that newer fire service rated 
>>>> backflows don't fail any more often than normal FS checks, and that 
>>>> that type of failure is either catastrophic (doesn't open or barely 
>>>> opens) wouldn't a simple main drain test with decent flow 
>>>> demonstrate that the valve is working? just a Forum question as 
>>>> this is a done deal and I wasn't invited to join the exclusive 
>>>> 25 club. 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 7:11 AM, Roland Huggins 
>>>> <[email protected]>wrote: 
>>>> 
>>>>> the next edition has been cleaned-up on this issue. 
>>>>> 
>>>>> _______________________________________________________________ 
>>>>> 25-271 
>>>> Log 
>>>>> #CP15 Final Action: Accept 
>>>>> (13.6.2.1, 13.6.2.2 (New)) 
>>>>> _______________________________________________________________ 
>>>> Submitter: 
>>>>> Technical Committee on Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of 
>>>> Water-Based 
>>>>> Systems, 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Recommendation: Revise 13.6.2.1 to read as follows: 
>>>>> 13.6.2.1 All backflow preventers installed in fire protection 
>>>>> system piping shall be exercised annually by conducting a forward 
>>>>> flow test at a minimum flow rate of the system design. 
>>>>> Add new 13.6.2.2 and renumber subsequent sections accordingly: 
>>>>> 13.6.2.2 Where hydrants or inside hose stations are located 
>>>>> downstream of the backflow preventer, the forward flow test shall 
>>>>> include hose stream demand. Substantiation: This change was 
>>>>> needed to better reflect that the backflow preventer is not a 
>>>>> precise test whereby the flow through it must be measured but 
>>>>> effort to exercise the device at flows as near as 
>>>> possible 
>>>>> to the system demand. 
>>>>> Committee Meeting Action: Accept 
>>>>> Number Eligible to Vote: 33 
>>>>> Ballot Results: Affirmative: 32 Negative: 1 Explanation of Negative: 
>>>>> 
>>>>> RAY, R.: This proposal should have been accepted in principle: 
>>> the 
>>>> wording 
>>>>> "at a minimum flow rate" is confusing and should be reworded. 
>>>>> _______________________________________________________________ 
>>>>> 25-272 
>>>> Log 
>>>>> #121 Final Action: Accept 
>>>>> 
>>>>> (13.6.2.1.1) 
>>>>> 
>>>>> _______________________________________________________________ 
>>>> Submitter: 
>>>>> Roland J. Huggins, American Fire Sprinkler Association, Inc. 
>>>>> Recommendation: Delete the following text: 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 13.6.2.1.1 For backflow preventers sized 2 in. (50 mm) and under, 
>>>>> the forward flow test shall be acceptable to conduct without 
>>>>> measuring flow, where the test outlet is of a size to flow the 
>>>>> system 
>>> demand. 
>>>>> Substantiation: This section implies that a measured flow is 
>>>>> required for Backflow preventers (BFP) larger than 2 in when 
>>>>> nothing 
>>>>> in 13.6.2.1 
>>>> states 
>>>>> such a requirement. There are other means to identify that the 
>>>>> system demand is flowing through the BFP as discussed in 
>>>>> A.13.6.2.1 
>>>>> It also 
>>>> needs 
>>>>> to be kept in mind that we are simply exercising the BFP to 
>>>>> ensure it 
>>>> will 
>>>>> fully open at approximately the system demand. A high degree of 
>>>>> accuracy regarding the volume of water is not warranted. 
>>>>> Additionally, BFP's are subjected to an annual internal 
>>>>> inspection as part of the cross 
>>>> connection 
>>>>> protection program. Committee Meeting Action: Accept Number 
>>>>> Eligible to Vote: 33 Ballot Results: Affirmative: 33 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Roland Huggins, PE - VP Engineering 
>>>>> 
>>>>> American Fire Sprinkler Assn. --- Fire Sprinklers Saves 
>>> Lives 
>>>>> Dallas, TX 
>>>>> http://www.firesprinkler.org 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Jul 26, 2013, at 2:57 PM, Dwight Havens 
>>>> <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote: 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Then they ought to say that in the code language. 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Dwight 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> ________________________________ 
>>>>>> From: John Denhardt <[email protected]> 
>>>>>> To: "[email protected]" < 
>>>>> [email protected]> 
>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2013 3:07 PM 
>>>>>> Subject: RE: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow 
>>>>>> Test 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> While I do disagree to some extent of what the NFPA 25 
>>>>>> committee has 
>>>>> done, Roland statement is correct. I have had numerous 
>>>>> discussions with NFPA 25 committee members where they have stated 
>>>>> the intent was to 
>>>> exercise 
>>>>> the device at near system demand. The key word to me was 
>> "Exercise". 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> John 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> John August Denhardt, P.E., FSFPE Strickland Fire Protection 
>>>>>> Incorporated 
>>>>>> 5113 Berwyn Road 
>>>>>> College Park, Maryland 20740 
>>>>>> Office Telephone Number: 301-474-1136 Mobile Telephone Number: 
>>>>>> 301-343-1457 FIRE SPRINKLERS SAVE LIVES - Can you live without 
>>>>>> them? 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> -----Original Message----- 
>>>>>> From: [email protected] [mailto: 
>>>>> [email protected]] On Behalf Of 
>>> Forest 
>>>> Wilson 
>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2013 2:42 PM 
>>>>>> To: [email protected] 
>>>>>> Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow 
>>>>>> Test 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Here is an email on this topic that Roland addressed in the past: 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Im not going to say it was one of those casual assumptions 
>>>> that 
>>>>>> all systems are calculated nor that all risers have placards. 
>>>>>> The main thing to keep in mind that the intent is simply to 
>>>>>> fully EXERCISE the BFP at what os expected to be the system 
>>>>>> demand. If no data available, a discussion with the AHJ is 
>>>>>> warranted. As for 
>>>>>> benchmarks, only the flow is pertinent and pressure is 
>> irrelevant. 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Roland 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Dec 22, 2009, at 2:44 PM, Matthew J. Willis wrote: 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On a more important matter: If a system was retrofitted with 
>>> a 
>>>>>>>> backflow, 
>>>>>>> and 
>>>>>>>> there is no hydraulic calc plaque attached to the riser, and 
>>>>>>>> NFPA requires forward flow testing of backflows, how can you 
>>>>>>>> conduct the test without a benchmark to test against? 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> What is the recommended practice in this scenario? 
>>>>>>>> Forest Wilson 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Sent from my iPhone 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Jul 25, 2013, at 12:16 PM, Ron Greenman 
>>>>>> <[email protected]> 
>>>>> wrote: 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Then subjective good flow demonstrates a working valve? If so 
>>>>>>> all the numbers bantered around are pretty meaningless. 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Thu, Jul 25, 2013 at 8:07 AM, Forest Wilson 
>>>>>>> <[email protected] 
>>>>>> wrote: 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> No. 
>>>>>>>> The intent is not to pitot the output but to exercise the valve. 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Sent from my iPhone 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Jul 25, 2013, at 10:56 AM, Ron Greenman >>> 
>>>>> <[email protected]> 
>>>>> wrote: 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Forest. What were you flowing to discover these failures? 
>>>>>>>>> Main 
>>>>>>>>> drain 
>>>>> or 
>>>>>>>>> some special test header? Would a sign with the data 
>>>>>>>>> requested 
>>>>>>>>> by 
>>>> the 
>>>>>>>>> customer that started this thread have had any utility in 
>>>>>>>>> helping 
>>>> you 
>>>>>>>>> discover the problem? 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Then back to that perennial question of what's a "full flow " 
>>>>>>>>> test 
>>>> and 
>>>>>>>> how 
>>>>>>>>> do you do one? I think Roland said the intent was to flow an 
>>>>> equivalent 
>>>>>>>> to 
>>>>>>>>> the design discharge criteria. How do you do this? Do we run 
>>>>>>>>> a 
>>>>>>>>> pitot somewhere on the system? Do we catch and measure 
>>>>>>>>> discharge? If so, 
>>>>> from 
>>>>>>>>> where? How do we arrange the test port(s)? Do we flow the 
>>>>>>>>> design 
>>>> area 
>>>>> or 
>>>>>>>>> simulate it elsewhere? Do we need results of at least or 
>>>>>>>>> better 
>>>>>>>>> flow 
>>>>> or 
>>>>>>>>> right on the money flow? If not either of those how do we 
>> judge? 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Doesn't the hydraulic data plate note the required psi per 
>>>>>>>>> the calcs 
>>>>> at 
>>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>>>> BOR and the static? Isn't the difference the residual drop 
>>>> at 
>>>>>>>>> that 
>>>>> point 
>>>>>>>>> relative to the design area? Wouldn't a main drain with good 
>>>>>>>>> flow 
>>>> at a 
>>>>>>>> psi 
>>>>>>>>> around the BOR rating, and returning to close to the noted 
>>>>>>>>> static 
>>>> when 
>>>>>>>>> terminated suggest a fully open valve, or an adequately open 
>>>>>>>>> valve 
>>>> if 
>>>>> the 
>>>>>>>>> UG is oversized? In the latter case the partially open valve 
>>>>> is 
>>>>>>>> equivalent 
>>>>>>>>> to fully open for the system I just described. Am I missing 
>>>> something 
>>>>>>>> here? 
>>>>>>>>> An erroneous a priori? My understanding of hydraulics wrong? 
>>>>>>>>> Main 
>>>>> drains 
>>>>>>>>> are too small to simulate the result of all design area 
>>>>>>>>> heads 
>>>> flowing 
>>>>> as 
>>>>>>>>> the water passes through the BOR? 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Jul 25, 2013 at 7:34 AM, Forest Wilson < 
>>>> [email protected] 
>>>>>>>>> wrote: 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> I still have the check valve from a Ames that failed to open. 
>>>>>>>>>> It was jammed shut, discovered when I was called out 
>>>>> because 
>>>>>>>>>> they 
>>>>>>>> couldn't 
>>>>>>>>>> do the fire pump test. 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> In another case, I tested a backflow and it failed (on a 
>>>>> Best 
>>>>>>>>>> Buy 
>>>>>>>> store). 
>>>>>>>>>> I opened the valve up and the check was damaged, would only 
>>>>>>>>>> open a 
>>>>>>>> third. 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Sent from my iPhone 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> On Jul 24, 2013, at 8:53 PM, Ron Greenman 
>>>>>>>>>> <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>> wrote: 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> Worked well for plumbing and process piping applications 
>>>>> as 
>>>>>>>>>>> they 
>>>> are 
>>>>>>>>>>> constantly being exercised. 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 5:12 PM, Dwight Havens < 
>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>>>>>>>>> wrote: 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> I do remember the ones with the rods in the center of 
>>>>> the 
>>>>>>>>>>>> valve 
>>>>> being 
>>>>>>>>>>>> particularly poor. 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Dwight 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> ________________________________ 
>>>>>>>>>>>> From: Ron Greenman <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> To: [email protected] 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2013 11:25 PM 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly 
>>> Forward 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Flow 
>>>>> Test 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> By the mid-nineties you have the early Ames models 
>>>>>>>>>>>> purpose 
>>>>>>>>>>>> built 
>>>>> for 
>>>>>>>>>>>> sprinklers readily available, but many units being 
>>>>> installed 
>>>>>>>>>>>> are 
>>>>> still 
>>>>>>>>>> not 
>>>>>>>>>>>> listed for fire service as many jurisdictions don't 
>>>>> consider 
>>>>>>>>>>>> the 
>>>>> fire 
>>>>>>>>>> line 
>>>>>>>>>>>> a fire line until after the backflow, and a n on-listed 
>>>>>>>>>>>> device is 
>>>>>>>>>> cheaper 
>>>>>>>>>>>> than a listed one. Plus many go back to the seventies 
>>>>> and 
>>>>>>>>>>>> many 
>>>> used 
>>>>>>>>>> weights 
>>>>>>>>>>>> instead of springs and complicated lever systems for 
>>>>> joining 
>>>>>>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>>>>> clappers 
>>>>>>>>>>>> and weights. Wish I could post a picture. 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 7:33 PM, Dwight Havens < 
>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote: 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Give me a time frame. My best recollection is the mid 
>> '90's. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dwight 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> ________________________________ 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> From: Ron Greenman <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> To: [email protected] 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2013 9:12 PM 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly 
>>> Forward 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Flow 
>>>>> Test 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Were these the plumbing type before fire service listed 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> devices 
>>>>>>>>>> existed. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 4:32 PM, Dwight Havens < 
>>>>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote: 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Yes, yes, and yes. The original proposal was based on 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> observed 
>>>>>>>>>>>> failures 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of BFPAs to operate properly during main drain testing. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Glendale, AZ public library specifically comes to mind. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dwight 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ________________________________ 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> From: Todd Williams <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> To: "[email protected]" < 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Monday, July 22, 2013 9:32 PM 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Forward 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Flow 
>>>>> Test 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Has there ever been an instance of system failure due 
>>>>> to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>>> backflow 
>>>>>>>>>>>> not 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> properly opening? How about detection of a BFP problem 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> during a 
>>>>> full 
>>>>>>>>>>>> flow 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> test. How about something subsequent to the initial 
>>> acceptance? 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Todd G Williams, PE 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Fire Protection Design/Consulting Stonington, CT 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 860-535-2080 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> www.fpdc.com 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin 
>>>> kl 
>>>> er.org 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin 
>>>> kl 
>>>> er.org 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Ron Greenman 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Instructor 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology Bates Technical 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> College 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1101 So. Yakima Ave. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Tacoma, WA 98405 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/ 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 253.680.7346 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 253.576.9700 (cell) 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Member: 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> WFC, 
>>>> WFSC 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> They are happy men whose natures sort with their 
>> vocations. 
>>>>> -Francis 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Bacon, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626) 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list >>>>>>>> 
>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin 
>>>> kl 
>>>> er.org 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list >>>>>>>> 
>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin 
>>>> kl 
>>>> er.org 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Ron Greenman 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Instructor 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology Bates Technical 
>>>>>>>>>>>> College 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 1101 So. Yakima Ave. 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Tacoma, WA 98405 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/ 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 253.680.7346 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 253.576.9700 (cell) 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Member: 
>>>>>>>>>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, 
>>>>> WFC, 
>>>>>>>>>>>> WFSC 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> They are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations. 
>>>>> -Francis 
>>>>>>>>>> Bacon, 
>>>>>>>>>>>> essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626) 
>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list >>>>>>> 
>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin 
>>>> kl 
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>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list >>>>>>> 
>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>> 
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>>>> kl 
>>>> er.org 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>>>> Ron Greenman 
>>>>>>>>>>> Instructor 
>>>>>>>>>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology Bates Technical 
>>>>>>>>>>> College 
>>>>>>>>>>> 1101 So. Yakima Ave. 
>>>>>>>>>>> Tacoma, WA 98405 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/ 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> 253.680.7346 
>>>>>>>>>>> 253.576.9700 (cell) 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> Member: 
>>>>>>>>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, 
>>>>>>>>>>> WFC, 
>>>>>>>>>>> WFSC 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> They are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations. 
>>>> -Francis 
>>>>>>>>>> Bacon, 
>>>>>>>>>>> essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626) 
>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ 
>>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list >>>>>> 
>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin 
>>>> kl 
>>>> er.org 
>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ 
>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list >>>>> 
>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin 
>>>> kl 
>>>> er.org 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>> Ron Greenman 
>>>>>>>>> Instructor 
>>>>>>>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology Bates Technical 
>>>>>>>>> College 
>>>>>>>>> 1101 So. Yakima Ave. 
>>>>>>>>> Tacoma, WA 98405 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/ 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 253.680.7346 
>>>>>>>>> 253.576.9700 (cell) 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Member: 
>>>>>>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, 
>>>>> WFC, 
>>>>>>>>> WFSC 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> They are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations. 
>>>>>>>>> -Francis 
>>>>>>>> Bacon, 
>>>>>>>>> essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626) 
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ 
>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list 
>>>>>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin 
>>>> kl 
>>>> er.org 
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ 
>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list 
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>>>> 
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>>>> er.org 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>> Ron Greenman 
>>>>>>> Instructor 
>>>>>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology Bates Technical College 
>>>>>>> 1101 So. Yakima Ave. 
>>>>>>> Tacoma, WA 98405 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/ 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 253.680.7346 
>>>>>>> 253.576.9700 (cell) 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Member: 
>>>>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, WFC, 
>>> WFSC 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> They are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations. 
>>>>>>> -Francis 
>>>>> Bacon, 
>>>>>>> essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626) 
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ 
>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list 
>>>>>>> [email protected] 
>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprin 
>>>> kl 
>>>> er.org 
>>>>>> _______________________________________________ 
>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list 
>>>>>> [email protected] 
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>>>>>> _______________________________________________ 
>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list 
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>>>>>> _______________________________________________ 
>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list 
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>>>>> 
>>>>> _______________________________________________ 
>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list 
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>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> -- 
>>>> Ron Greenman 
>>>> Instructor 
>>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology Bates Technical College 
>>>> 1101 So. Yakima Ave. 
>>>> Tacoma, WA 98405 
>>>> 
>>>> [email protected] 
>>>> 
>>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/ 
>>>> 
>>>> 253.680.7346 
>>>> 253.576.9700 (cell) 
>>>> 
>>>> Member: 
>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, WFC, WFSC 
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>>>> They are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations. 
>>>> -Francis Bacon, essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626) 
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>>> 
>>> -- 
>>> Greg McGahan 
>>> Living Water Fire Protection, LLC <http://www.livingwaterfp.com> 
>>> 1160 McKenzie Road 
>>> Cantonment, FL 32533 
>>> 850-937-1850 
>>> fax 850-937-1852 
>>> _______________________________________________ 
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>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> Greg McGahan 
>> Living Water Fire Protection, LLC <http://www.livingwaterfp.com> 
>> 1160 McKenzie Road 
>> Cantonment, FL 32533 
>> 850-937-1850 
>> fax 850-937-1852 
>> _______________________________________________ 
>> Sprinklerforum mailing list 
>> [email protected] 
>> 
>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org 
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> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Ron Greenman 
> Instructor 
> Fire Protection Engineering Technology 
> Bates Technical College 
> 1101 So. Yakima Ave. 
> Tacoma, WA 98405 
> 
> [email protected] 
> 
> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/ 
> 
> 253.680.7346 
> 253.576.9700 (cell) 
> 
> Member: 
> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, WFC, WFSC 
> 
> They are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations. -Francis Bacon, 
> essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626) 
> _______________________________________________ 
> Sprinklerforum mailing list 
> [email protected] 
> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org 
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