hi michael.

 
>I don't think I'm off base on this.
 
not sure specifically what you're referring to.  but i wasn't trying to 
suggest that by associating the two ideas ("lone individual" and "anarchist") 
you 
were maligning anarchists or anarchism.
 
>My statement/opinion simply said that an anarchist would not think it's 
impossible "for >the lone individual to protect their own basic rights."
>If you thought that I was alluding to folklore, it was not meant that way. I 
think that an >anarchist, in its most general meaning (above) could see this 
as quite possible. It's only
>an opinion.
 
speaking in terms of the "most general meaning", any person of almost any 
political or philosophical persuasion *could* see this (that the 'lone 
individual' could 'protect their own basic rights') as possible.  but your 
comment made 
such a point of view conditional on being an anarchist.

conditionals introduce a sense of specifity.  in this case, that there is 
something specific about being an anarchist that would allow him/her to believe 
such a thing.  add to that the fact that people (in the u.s., at least) don't 
normally hear/read the word anarchist and think of the paris commune, or the 
russian imperial navy, for example.  so even if you were thinking in very 
general terms, this is not how it reads.  

rather, it reads (whether or not you intended it to) as being rooted in the 
common misconception of anarchists as being sort of hyper-radical, nihilistic 
individualists or sociopaths, and perhaps the stereotype of the bomb-throwing 
anarchist as well.  not sure i put that very well, but i think you get my 
general idea.

anyway, my reply was not intended to level accusations or flame you.  just to 
inform.
 
 
>As for the labor movement, I would argue that the beginning of the labor 
movement had >more to do with admirers of Lenin and Trotsky rather than 
anarchists. 
 
No.  The roots go farther back than that.  I'm referring to the late 
ninteenth century, roughly 1870's to 1880's.
 
>Not only did Debs run for president as a socialist, his rise to popularity 
was (at least >partly) due to his involvement in the Industrial Workers of the 
World. He was only one >of many socialists who volunteered to help the 
struggle.
>You said: "they would be replaced with local self-rule by worker's 
cooperatives."
>I don't question your history Chris.

actually, i wasn't so much talking about history, as about the political 
theory.  the history and the debates that rage about it, get rather complex and 
sometimes blurry.  to whit:

>However, I think "local self rule" quickly gave way to 
>a consolidation of power and later collective bargaining.

are you talking about the transformation of political thought in the american 
labor movement?  or revolutionary russia (whether in terms of ideology or 
actual events)?  

>The workers cooperatives
>relayed the sentiment of the workers to the larger bodies and (IMO) looked 
similar to a
>Soviet, Lenin and Trotsky's interpretation of "worker's cooperatives".

from a leninist or trotskyist perspective, soviets would be the prototype for 
social/political organization in the future, after the dictatorship of the 
proletariat metamorphosed into a true communist society (utopia?).  meanwhile, 
they would theoretically be the democratic building blocks for a communist 
state (presumably a proletarian representative republican dictatorship, lol) 
that 
would lead the society to that true communist future.

>That's my understanding of the events. If it doesn't match the consensus 
reached by >scholars of that period (which I am not), then I stand corrected.

i'm not sure there is a consensus, but as far as i'm concerned there's no 
doubt that in 1918, russia was experiencing a general, unorganized 
revolutionary 
uprising, among which there were some anarchist elements to be sure.  the 
bolsheviks merely watched its gathering momentum and opportunistically stepped 
in 
right as it was reaching critical mass.  the debate still rages about how 
things went wrong (IMO) from there.

>However, I need you to point me toward the references. . . .

i have read a number of surces on this stuff, though mostly quite a few years 
ago.  so no titles or authors come to mind.  i can only suggest googling 
"anarchist" with any one or combination of the following:  paris commune; 
levellers; haymarket; russian navy; october (or russian, or soviet, or 
bolshevik, 
etc,) revolution; makhnov; spanish civil war.  for a broader background (beyond 
october 1918) of socialist thought a/o the international socialist movement, 
you 
might try looking up "socialist international"

if you have a good public library or university library nearby, you can try 
there as well.

>. . .which will teach/convince me otherwise.

actually, i wasn't trying to convince you of any particular interpretation of 
history or historical events.  just to point out an apparent inaccuracy.  :^)

cheers,

-chris

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
mike,

in spite of common folklore, anarchism does not mean every man for himself. 
sometimes referred to as 'libertarian' socialsim (as opposed to 
'authoritarian' models such as communism), the basic tenet is the abolition 
of the 
detached, alienated authority of government and its dehumanizing instrument 
of social 
control, bureaucracy. they would be replaced with local self-rule by worker's 
cooperatives.

anarchism was a very important current in the early days of the labor 
movement (including in the united states) as well as the international 
socialist 
movement. significantly, the international worker's holiday, mayday, honors 
the 
anniversary of the police-instigated unrest at a largely anarchist labor 
gathering in chicago's haymarket square.

best,

-chris b.

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