Very well put Chip.  Too many people are overly-anxious to demand laws to fix 
what ought to be dealt with using common sense and/or market/social forces.  
Very often, laws are enacted to affect change for things which are changing 
anyway (say, in response to voter 'demand for action').  This can often lead to 
a backlash, as the results tend to swing too far in the desired direction.  
This is because the legislators are simply implimenting what is often happening 
on its own.  Thus, we spend half our time legislating what 'ought to be the 
law,' and the other half trying to figgure out how to effectively rein-in the 
results of those laws.

On the topic of speed limits specifically: Many cars now are actually more 
efficient at 65 MPH than they are at 55 MPH (due to gearing, aerodynamics, 
better tyres, etc).  The other thing to consider when thinking about speed 
limits is time savings, and how that can affect accident rates.  Many studies 
have shown that accident rates have decreased with the higher speed on US 
highways.  This seems to be because drivers do not have to spend nearly as much 
time monitoring the speedometer, and they can relax more- simply driving at a 
speed that is comfortable.  This leads to less fatigue, and therefore fewer 
accidents.  Cleaning up accidents takes a significant amount of time and 
resources, and building new cars to replace crashed ones uses even more.  

Therefore, I put forward the idea that leaving the speed limits where they are 
will ultimately use less fuel than reducing the speed limits will.  If petrol 
gets expensive enough, people will naturally begin to demand higher efficiency 
from their cars, and drive at the most efficient speed for their particular 
car.  The most notable result of the 55 MPH speed limit was not actually fuel 
savings, but rather massive revenue gains for the Highway Patrol.

Cheers,

Josh



----- Original Message ----
From: Chip Mefford <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, 25 April, 2008 2:46:30 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] We Need To Solve The Oil Crisis--Now

Brian Schneider wrote:
> Hello,
> Just a comment, why don't we in the US do something else that was  
> done in the 70's oil crisis...drop the speed limit back to 55.

There were a *lot* of problems with this. I'm not going to
go into it all, in fact, I'm barely going to scratch the
surface. But essentially, the nationwide 55mph speed limit
was about as popular as prohibition, and caused many of
the same problems.

In interest of full disclosure,
when ever I hear 'There ought to be a law",
I duck.

We have plenty of laws. a few orders of magnitude
too many I'd say. In fact, I'd point to the
current state of affairs as my primary exhibit
in the 'laws don't fix anything' presentation.


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