Javbw
> On Oct 25, 2015, at 9:33 PM, Dave Swarthout <daveswarth...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> two tags describe a situation quite common in Alaska.

Quite common here too in Japan. The runoff is captured and fed into a 
feed/drain system to fill rice fields with water, as well as used as a mostly 
open air storm drain system. Almost all of this system is concrete U shaped 
sections along fields or roads -  with or without lids depending on its 
proximity to road/foot traffic and cost. They go under roads everywhere, then 
feed into large streams (in larger 3 feet concrete Us) and finally dumped in 
the river (the cost for this even in the most rural areas must be 
astronomical). There are probably 200 culverts in a 1/2 mile-1KM circle around 
my house. I have seen a lot of galvanized ridged piping used for culverts in 
the US (suburban or rural culverts over paved / gravel roads - the frequency is 
less - but unless it is a ford, its basically the same "tunnel".

 Dropped Pin
near 2995 Niisatochō Nikkawa, Kiryū-shi, Gunma-ken 376-0121
https://goo.gl/maps/ANVYKNSXdBn

Two culverts crossing the intersection (grated drains) feeding into a 3ft/1m 
covered stream, whose lid sections form the sidewalk. The water will be 
diverted to flood rice fields further downstream.  Smaller drains along the 
sides of the road feed a tiny rice field reservoir, also crossing under the 
road as a fully buried culvert. 

So a "culvert sidewalk" with 3 culverts at one intersection. None of them are 
ever noticed by the drivers that speed over them. The drains are so plentiful 
here mapping them is very difficult. 

The hazard to drivers here, especially in the mountains and very rural areas, 
Is open topped drains running parallel - not across - the roads. The drains are 
wide enough to catch a tire or a whole. bicycle. 

https://maps.google.com/?q=36.327169,139.289432&hl=en-JP&gl=jp

The drain here is dangerous - but the culvert for it (metal grates) at the 
intersection is not. 

The drain here (by its open nature) shares a level with the road - but thanks 
to the culvert, it does not share the same level at intersections. They share 
no nodes. 

Javbw. 


Javbw. 
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