I was really bothered by the NY Times article (which I just read, thanks 
for calling it to our attention).  Not about student e-mails, but about 
how faculty responded.  A lot (not all) of the faculty responses in the 
article seemed to focus on deference and power, and many don't seem to 
understand the nature of e-mail as a communications medium.  Consider 
the following (quoted from near the end of the article):

"But student e-mail can go too far, said Robert B. Ahdieh, an associate 
professor at Emory Law School in Atlanta. He paraphrased some of the 
comments he had received: "I think you're covering the material too 
fast, or I don't think we're using the reading as much as we could in 
class, or I think it would be helpful if you would summarize what we've 
covered at the end of class in case we missed anything."

What is going "too far" about those messages?  Wouldn't a conscientious 
instructor want to know that s/he was not communicating effectively?  Or 
the final quote in the article that states that the less powerful person 
always should respond with a thank-you.  Heck, this shouldn't be about 
power; anyone who has received a courtesy should say thank-you (e.g., 
that's a reason for acknowledging use of another's work in a 
bibliography).  These faculty have an exclusively power-based model of 
the faculty-student relationship that only encourages the behavior they 
are objecting to, and also encourages the critics of alleged faculty 
excesses (whom most of us I assume dislike) who seem to grab a lot of press.

In 30 years of teaching at a small liberal arts college (I retired last 
August), I rarely if ever encountered any of the excesses complained 
about in the article or by a few of the responses here at TeachSoc.  And 
I was among the first faculty to communicate extensively with students 
by e-mail, starting back when we only had text-based e-mail clients, and 
had several courses which required use of e-mail (e.g., one in which 
weekly quiz answers and any subsequent student questions were handled 
only by e-mail, saving me class time in going over them unless 
absolutely necessary).  Aside from the different dynamic at small 
colleges, I attribute this to the following policies:

* Always treat students with respect.  These are adolescents, not full 
adults.  Cut 'em some slack.  I don't suppose YOU ever said anything 
stupid when you were a teenage college student! (I won't reveal my 
retrospective embarassments) E-mail has the disadvantage of 
memorializing things that should have been considered more carefully 
before being put into print.  Most college students I've encountered are 
at a sensitive transitional time, uncertain of themselves, easily 
subject to ego bruising.  Faculty are in a power position to uplift them 
or do great damage and cause defensive reactions, often by behavior on 
our part so subtle that it's hard for us to see what we've done.  So I 
was very tolerant about what people asked me.

* Social graces (as we used to call them) don't seem to be taught as 
widely these days; that's of course a sociological question for another 
discussion.  So you may indeed need to do some remedial Etiquette 101 in 
connection with student requests.  For example, I made up and 
distributed to majors a handout titled "How to Ask A Professor for a 
Recommendation."  I always gave it to anyone who asked ME for a 
recommendation.  And note that one reason you are becoming conscious of 
these lapses in etiquette is that e-mail allows more communication 
between students and faculty; i.e., we are seeing behavior which we 
otherwise would have simply missed pre-e-mail.  Isn't that a good thing 
in our line of work?

* Make your e-mail rules clear.  For instance, I told students flatly at 
the start of each semester that I do not accept papers by e-mail.  
Period.  Why? (always give reasons) Because (a) it is an imposition on 
my time, and (b) proper formatting and presentation of the paper is part 
of its submission (as is the case in the "outside" world), and a 
submission by e-mail transfers part of that responsibility to me, the 
recipient (i.e., when I have to download an attachment, sometimes 
reformat it or convert it so it will print properly on my OS, and use my 
ink and my paper . . . uh, uh, that's YOUR job).  Almost all students 
respond favorably when rules are clearly explained, fairly applied to 
all, and given a rationale related to educational goals.

* E-mail is a different medium.  If you are going to provide your e-mail 
address, be prepared to respond promptly (e.g., I never gave students my 
IM name, because I did not want that intensity of communication and 
could not take the time to handle what an IM presence requires).  E-mail 
does indeed make you available 24-7.  Quite honestly, I enjoyed that 
aspect.  I think it enhanced student-faculty communication.  I always 
stayed up quite late, and took some glee in having a student e-mail me 
something at 12:40 am, and get an answer back to them at 12:50!  (this 
impresses the heck out of them, BTW)  Of course, size of college makes a 
difference - I can do that with 30 students in introductory and 8 in the 
senior sem; I'd have to have used different and more restrictive rules 
with class sizes typical at state universities.

*  If you give students your e-mail address, answer every inquiry.  To 
me, an unanswered e-mail is the equivalent of addressing a person and 
having them turn away from you without answering:  it's rude.  Some of 
the faculty in the NY Times article were hesitant to answer even the 
most innocuous inquiries (e.g., what kind of notebook do I buy).  If you 
consider a query inappropriate, tell the student nicely, and always be 
constructive - who CAN answer their question, for example.  If I didn't 
have time to deal with a student query, I had an e-mail response for 
that too (software exists that allows you to speed things up with canned 
responses, though I never used it).  The only exception - I would not 
respond to an e-mail that makes a threat.  I only recall one of those in 
the 30 years, and it came from a non-student.  Those need to be 
immediately turned over to an outside authority, and documented.  But 
that's not really what we're talking about here.

* E-mail IS time-consuming.  Over the last few years I taught, I spent 
up to 90 minutes/day just dealing with e-mail (not all from students).  
My advice - if you don't have that time to spend (I taught at an 
institution that emphasized and rewarded teaching), set your ground 
rules - otherwise students will assume you're always there (to quote the 
nutty doctor in the British sit-com "My Hero").

* Finally, the article focuses on only students.  I don't suppose, now, 
that anyone on this list ever received an annoying, unfair, or 
ill-considered e-mail from an administrator?  In the final tally, I am 
sure I had more of those over the years than objectionable ones from 
students.  And it works the other way too:  I got more positive, 
thank-you's from students over the years and at retirement than I ever 
did from colleagues and administrators.

Sorry for the lengthy rant, I'm not done with the many things wrong with 
faculty complaints in the NY Times article, but I've used enough of your 
time.  Since I haven't posted in a long time now, hopefully I've got 
some "credit" built up.  Cheers!

--- Eric

Richard Butsch wrote at 09:20 AM on 21 February 2006:

>It seems to me the main issue is that a signficant number but a few 
>students express an undue sense of entitlement in these email - and in 
>person. Things such as I have a right to take the test when it is 
>convenient to me, I am the consumer and the consumer is always right, 
>etc. My expereince is that this new attitude began sometime in the 1980s 
>Reagan era, way before email. It may be more prevalent now, and email - 
>prone as it is to impulsive statements - may worsen it because students 
>are less likely to edit themselves before writing/speaking.
>
>Richard Butsch
>Professor of Sociology
>
>
>
>  
>

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Eric P. Godfrey, Professor Emeritus of Sociology 
Ripon College, P. O. Box 248 (mail), 300 Seward St. (courier)
Ripon, Wisconsin 54971-0248
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Home US Mail:   P. O. Box 75, Ripon, WI 54971-0075
 
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