On Fri, 11 Dec 2009, Edward Ned Harvey wrote:

> It's not illegal to have a monopoly.  But it is possible to abuse power in
> that position, and legal action and correction have already taken place in
> the case of MS and their monopoly.
>
> Over ten years ago, Microsoft was sued for bundling a browser with Windows
> 98. Does it amuse anyone else that Google is bundling an operating system
> along with their browser?   ;-)   (Quote I got somewhere online, at
> techcrunch)

the difference is that Microsoft is a monopoly and was (and still is) 
using that monopoly to kill competing products. Google browser is not a 
monopoly (and their browser is available on different operating systems)

It's not illegal to be a monopoly, it's not illegal to give something 
available for free. What _is_ illegal is to use the fact that you are a 
monopoly in one area to take control of other fields. What Microsoft has 
done repeatedly is to use the fact that they are a monopoly on the desktop 
to kill off competitors. It can be a tricky balancing act between allowing 
the monopolist to continue to improve their product and avoiding having 
those improvements kill off competing products. There is no guarantee that 
just because you sell a useful product now that other companies are not 
allowed to make your product obsolete. So there was nothing at all wrong 
with Microsoft creating their own browser. What was (and is) wrong was the 
shift from charging for the browser to including it for free. Now that 
competing browsers are available for free as well they can avoid this 
problem by shipping multiple browsers and givng the user the ability to 
choose between them (which is what the EU is forcing them to do)

There would be nothing at all wrong with Microsoft improving the security 
of their products to the point where anti-virus software is no longer 
needed. It is wrong (or at the very least, highly questionable) for 
Microsoft to create their own anti-virus software and include it for free 
with the OS.

If the OS market was like the Linux disto market, where there are many 
competitors and none of them are a monopoly there would be nothing wrong 
with any of them developing something new and shipping it with their 
version.

  and no, they would not have to legally open source the thing, allow their 
competitors to ship it, or even make it available for free download. 
Market preasure can and (and has) regulated this. The Unix marketplace did 
this extensivly and perfectly legally (unfortunantly this is one of the 
things that allowed Microsoft to move in, which is why the Linux distros 
are avoiding doing this). Even in the Linux marketplace, Disto Boxed Sets 
have included non-free components, and many Enterprise Distros include 
some things that require per-installation licenses and fees (not just the 
support). The market is discouraging doing this with core components.

David Lang
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