CULTURALQA 11-2023-01

All the BELOW    QA are from Quora DIGEST to me  on   01-11-2023.

Quora answers neednot be 100% correct answers.

Compiled and posted by R.Gopala Krishnan, 80,  on 01-11-2023.

Q1         DidDraupadi like Nakul and Sahadev?

A1         DeepakSurana, Entrepreneur and Author (2017–present)1y

YesDraupadi loved Nakul and Sahadev a lot. She might have also had a softcorner 
for them as they were the youngest among the brothers (maybe her age) andnever 
got the due they actually deserved.

The Vyas Mahabharat is full ofreferences which indicate how much she loved them.

She gave birth to sons fathered bythem.    She never protested againsttheir 
marriage with her.    She lamentedfor them in front of Yudhishthir at the 
beginning of the exile.    She sung their praises highly when Jaydrathasked her 
to identify them.    Shelamented for them when she went to Bhim to get rid of 
Kichak.

She always called Nakul as the most handsome, best swordsman, intelligent, 
devoted brother, one whokept knowledge of Dharma and Economics and a man with 
great memory.

Similarly she always reserved her best praise for Sahadev and took special care 
of him during the exile.

During a tough climb over a mountain,Draupadi fainted and fell. It was Nakul 
who ran to her andrescued her. Then along with Sahadev he pressed her feet, 
treated her andensured she was back to Normal. This cannot happen without 
mutual love.

After all her sons were killed,Yudhishthir sent Nakul to get her. Perhaps, he 
knew that Nakul was the only onecapable to break such a horrific news to her.

InShanti Parva she said that my 5 husbands are like five senses. I would have 
been happy even with one, getting 5 hasincreased my happiness 5 times.

She never blamed them for hersufferings because she knew that, despite being 
powerful, they did not takemany decisions in the Pandava family as they were 
the youngest.

People always talk about Arjun-Draupadi orBhim- Draupadi but for me 
Nakul-Draupadi was one of the best pair of that era. The most beautiful woman 
and the most handsome man. Thebest swordsman and the princess from Panchal. 
Wow. Both of them must have beena sight to behold.

All points are based on Vyas Mahabharat GITA PRESS and BORI CE.

Q2         Whatis the healthiest fruit to eat on an empty stomach?

A2         NiharikaYadav,Reader | Writer | Gardener | Empath | Engineer | 
LearnerJul 10

What one eats on an empty stomach canhave a lasting effect on the overall well 
being of any individual. So, the first thing in morning has to be 
somethingnutritious, fulfilling and pleasing to the tongue. Fruits have a 
win-winsituation here, apart from being easy to include in diet, can you guess 
whatthe other best part is?

There are so many options.

Now the tough part is to choose fromthe variety, trust me, been there, done 
that.

The healthiest fruit one can eat on anempty stomach can vary from 
person-to-person. Welive in such a wide beautiful world with different climate 
zones and besidesthis age and health history are also crucial deciding factors.

Butthere is this one fruit admired by nutritionists, yoga experts, holistic 
healthpractitioners and almost everyone.It is PAPAYA and here are the reasons 
why?

All year round availability - Asia has been the leading papaya producing 
region, accounting for 51% ofthe global production in 2011, followed by South 
America (20%), Africa (11%),the Caribbean (9%) and Central America (9%).

Gentle on the stomach - The magic is in theenzymes papain, a natural digestive 
enzyme that breaks up foods and soothes thestomach by promoting a healthy 
acidic environment.

Regulates bowel movement - An important key factoras in morning our bodies are 
in detoxification mode and papaya can help to keepthe intestines spick and span.

This is just the tip of the icebergas the health benefits are numerous.

GUAVA is another excellent choice after papaya and then comes WATERMELON.

I framed this answer with respect tothe audience your question covers and tried 
keeping it concise and to thepoint. It is highly suggested to always start with 
introducingsmaller quantity of any new food in your diet. In case of an 
individualsuffering from any allergic diseases irrespective of the age, it is 
best tofirst consult a medical practitioner.

Q3         IfRig Veda says there is only one god, then who is the real god, 
Shiva or Vishnu?

A3         AditiPathak,  Author and Servant of LordKrishna Apr 22

According to the Rig Veda, there isonly one ultimate reality, known as Brahman 
or the Supreme Being. Thevarious deities in Hinduism are considered as 
manifestations or aspects of thisone ultimate reality. Shiva and Vishnu are two 
prominent deities inHinduism who represent different aspects of the Supreme 
Being.

Shiva is often associated with theaspect of destruction and transformation, 
while Vishnuis associated with preservation and protection. However, both 
areconsidered as equally important and revered in Hinduism.

It is important to note that theconcept of a single, all-encompassing God in 
Hinduism is not the same as themonotheistic concept in Abrahamic religions, 
which emphasizes the exclusivityof one God over all others. InHinduism, the 
various deities are seen as complementary aspects of the oneultimate reality, 
and worship of one deity does not preclude worship of others.Ultimately, the 
choice of which deity to worship is a matter of personalpreference and 
spiritual inclination.

Q4         Whycan't we dig deeper than 12.2 km into the Earth?

A4         ChrisSeymour,Former Mining Engineer (1983–2000)Updated 1y

I have travelled to about 3.5 kilometers beneath the surface at the 
WesternDeeps mine in South Africa. The problems of going deeper were obvious.

We had to descend three separateshafts to reach the face, which took over an 
hour. Shafts are limited to about 2,500 meters depth becausethe weight of the 
wire rope holding the man-carrying cage exceeds the strengthof the rope. Even 
to reach that depth it is necessary to have a taperedrope.

The rock temperature was over 60 degrees C(140 degrees F). The mine pumped 
thousands of tons of slurried ice down themine every day in order to maintain 
the air temperaturesat workable levels.

Such depths are only possible becausethe rock surrounding the gold reefs is 
very strong. However the rock is subject to immense stress. Sometimesit breaks 
explosively in a ‘rockburst’. A month earlier arockburst had killed three 
miners.

The workings at the Mponeng shaft atthat mine have now reached 4.2 kilometers 
below the surface.

The Russians drilled (not dug) adeeper hole at the Kola Superdeep hole. They 
had planned to go to 15kilometers but stopped at 12.26 kilometers because the 
rock at 180 degrees C was hotter thanexpected. In a 23 cm (9 inch) wide hole it 
is not possible to pump downenough drilling fluid to keep the drill head cool.

Drilling so deep is tedious andexpensive. Pulling out the 600 or so drill pipes 
in the string is verytime-consuming every time the drill head needs replacing. 
Maintaining as straight a hole as possible when it is12,000 meters long but 
only 23 centimeters wide is difficult. Too many turnsand kinks in the hole 
cause unsustainable friction and forces on the drillpipe.

The temperature of the rock causesdifficulties with drill fluid chemistry and 
degrades the strength of the drilling head and the drill pipe.

The same problem of supporting theweight of the pipe occurs and the hole must 
be tapered.

In short a hole to a depth of 12kilometers pushes drilling technology to the 
limit.

In 1994 the Germans drilled a hole to9100 meters using this rig:

The picture comes from this 
sitehttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/215754446_The_German_Continental_Deep_Drilling_Program_KTB_-_Overview_and_Major_Results

. The article has more informationabout why it’s so difficult to drill deep 
holes.

In a comment someone suggested using aTunnel Boring Machine (TBM) to open a 
spiral ramp down which vehicles could bedriven. TBMs used to make spiral ramps 
are quite common inmining, but there are many practical difficulties usingthem 
beyond about 1500 metre depth. Typically 10% is about the steepest grade that 
can beachieved. To get to 12 kilometre depth, you would need to excavate a120 
kilometre long tunnel.Many kilometres of this would be through rock at 
temperatures above 100degrees C. Disposing of the huge heat load would be 
difficult. Then the rock at12 kilometres depth is under a pressure of about 
45,000 psi. At these pressuresit will break into the cavity, perhaps 
explosively. Of course TBMs typicallyhave a support system immediately behind 
them. However necessarily there is anunsupported section. The face itself 
cannot be supported because the TBM isdigging into it. Behind the face there is 
some length which is not yetsupported.

Q5         Whichanimal the anaconda can't kill?

A5         WadiyatNarjis, Aug 3

Theanaconda, one of the largest snakes in the world, is a formidable predator 
thatcan overpower and kill a wide range of animals.However, there are some 
species that may be able to defend themselveseffectively against an anaconda, 
making it difficult for the snake to killthem. Some examples include:

 Adult crocodiles: Large crocodiles have powerful jaws,armor-like scales, and 
formidable strength, making them a challenging prey itemfor anacondas. An 
anaconda would likely have difficulty subduing and killing afully grown 
crocodile.

Adult elephants: Adult elephants are massive and have thick, tough skin that 
provides them with a strongdefense against predators. An anaconda would not be 
able to constrict anelephant and is unlikely to pose a serious threat to it.

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