Makaradhwaja Makardhwaja is the son of Hindu god Hanuman who is born
out of his sweat. Makardhwaja has appearance in various regional versions of
the Ramayana. Wikipedia
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Makaradhwaja - Wikipedia
Makardhwaja (or Magardhwaja) is the son of Hindu god Hanuman who is born out of
his sweat. Makardhwaja has appea...
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I got the above result on google search. Please don't respond, Wikipedia is not
standard, gives wrong information.Gopalakrishnan
On Thursday, 2 May, 2024 at 09:48:22 pm IST, Rajaram Krishnamurthy
<[email protected]> wrote:
CULTURAL QA 05-2024-02A
Q1 WhenKarna asked Shri Krishna, “What was my fault?”, what was Shree
Krishna's answerto that?
KR A goodextract; but badly framed Dina thanthi style question. Karna
is this if summedup:” Karna,the dark hero of the Mahabharata, is a character of
great complexity and depth.His story is filled with moral lessons and
philosophical questions that forceus to confront the shades of grey in human
nature. Karna's life journeypresents important moral lessons, such as the value
of truth and transparencyin relationships. Through Kunti's decision to hide his
identity, we learn theconsequences of withholding information and the
importance of honesty. Karna'sunwavering loyalty to Duryodhana also teaches us
about the power of friendshipand the complexities of loyalty, even in the face
of moral conflicts. At adeeper level, Karna's story raises profound
philosophical questions. Itchallenges our understanding of social hierarchies
and prejudices, forcing usto confront the moral implications of discriminating
against individuals basedon their birth or social status. Karna's resilience
and self-worth, despitefacing abandonment and societal scorn, prompt us to
reflect on the nature ofidentity and the factors that contribute to our sense
of self. The concept offate and free will is also explored through Karna's
tragic destiny. We areprompted to question the extent to which individuals can
alter their destiniesand the role of agency in shaping one's life. This leads
us to contemplate thebalance between predestination and personal choice. In
summary, Karna'scharacter embodies the complexities and contradictions of human
nature. As thedark hero of the Mahabharata, his story imparts moral lessons
about truth,loyalty, and honesty. It also raises philosophical questions about
socialhierarchies, personal identity, and the interplay between fate and free
will.Through Karna's journey, we are compelled to examine our own beliefs,
values,and actions, and to confront the shades of grey that exist within each
of us.His story serves as a reminder that heroism and morality are not always
blackand white, but rather exist in the complex realm of human existence. NEVER
EVERHE EXPRESSED HIS EMOTIONS AT AALL.
Q2 Howdo scientists know that the Y chromosome formed 180 million
years ago?
KR DNAstudy takes minimum 3 year course but revelation by silk Road
in Generali is erroneous.
I NOT all species have a Y chromosome or a sexdetermination system
similar to that of mammals. The existence of sexchromosomes and their role in
determining sex varies widely among differentgroups of organisms.
In many mammals, including humans, sex determination isbased on the presence or
absence of specific sex chromosomes. Typically,females have two X chromosomes
(XX), while males have one X and one Ychromosome (XY). The Y chromosome carries
genes responsible for male sexdevelopment.
However, in other animals, sex determination can beinfluenced by various
factors, including environmental conditions, socialstructure, or genetic
factors unrelated to sex chromosomes. For example:
1. Birds: Birds have adifferent system of sex determination compared to
mammals. In birds, femalesare the heterogametic sex (ZW), while males are the
homogametic sex (ZZ). The Wchromosome is analogous to the Y chromosome in
mammals and determines femaledevelopment.
2. Reptiles: Sex determination inreptiles can be influenced by environmental
factors such as temperature duringegg incubation. Some species have genetic sex
determination, where sex isdetermined by specific sex chromosomes, while others
rely on environmental cues.
3. Fish: Fish exhibit a widerange of sex determination mechanisms, including
genetic sex determination withsex chromosomes (similar to mammals) and
environmental sex determinationinfluenced by factors such as temperature or
social cues.
4. Invertebrates: Manyinvertebrates, such as insects and crustaceans, have
diverse mechanisms of sexdetermination, including genetic, environmental, and
even social factors. Somespecies lack sex chromosomes altogether.
Overall, while the concept of sex chromosomes exists inmany organisms, the
specific chromosomes involved and the mechanisms of sexdetermination can vary
significantly among different species.
II
The evolution of the Y chromosome is a fascinating aspect of genetics
andevolutionary biology. Here's an overview of the current understanding and
sometheories regarding the evolution of the Y chromosome:
1. Degeneration and Gene Loss: Oneof the most well-known aspects of Y
chromosome evolution is its degenerationcompared to the X chromosome. Over
time, the Y chromosome has lost many of thegenes it originally shared with the
X chromosome. This process, known as Ychromosome degeneration, is thought to
have occurred due to reducedrecombination between the X and Y chromosomes
during male meiosis. Withoutrecombination to repair mutations and remove
deleterious alleles, the Ychromosome has accumulated mutations and lost genes.
2. Sex Determination: TheY chromosome plays a crucial role in determining male
sex characteristics inmammals, including humans. It contains the SRY
(sex-determining region Y) gene,which triggers the development of male gonads
(testes) in embryos. The presenceof the SRY gene on the Y chromosome is
believed to have been a key factor inthe differentiation of males and females
during evolution.
3. Evolutionary Arms Race: Someresearchers propose that the evolution of the Y
chromosome has been driven byan evolutionary arms race between sexually
antagonistic genes. As genes on theY chromosome become specialized for
male-specific functions, they mayexperience selection pressures that differ
from those acting on genes shared byboth sexes. This could lead to rapid
evolution and divergence of Y-linkedgenes.
4. Y Chromosome Persistence:Despite its degeneration, the Y chromosome has
persisted throughout evolution.One theory suggests that strong selective
pressures acting on genes involved inmale fertility and reproduction have
maintained the Y chromosome's integrity.Genes essential for sperm production
and function are thought to be preservedon the Y chromosome to ensure male
fertility.
5. Gene Conversion and Transposition: Somemechanisms, such as gene conversion
and transposition, may have played roles inthe evolution of the Y chromosome.
Gene conversion events between the X and Ychromosomes could have facilitated
the transfer of genes involved inmale-specific functions to the Y chromosome.
Additionally, transposableelements (jumping genes) may have contributed to the
reshaping of the Ychromosome's structure and gene content over time.
Overall, the evolution of the Y chromosome is a complex anddynamic process
shaped by various genetic, evolutionary, and selective forces.While much
progress has been made in understanding Y chromosome evolution,there is still
ongoing research to uncover the full extent of its evolutionaryhistory and
significance.
III Now letsjust guess era as determined by the writer cum compiler.
Science says it isaround 50000 years of real Human; it is not a case of Gorilla
yielded a human;if so all DNA must match between human and Gorilla only
similarly, but itvaried. BY MUTATIONS Y CHROMO MAY BECOME WEAK, BUT NOT TOTALLY
CHANGE. Dna ISNOT IN ALL THE CREATURES; AND dna CREATURES HAVE DIFFERENT
STUCTURE; SO HUMAN EVOLUTION MUST BE OLDER THAN 50000 YRSBEFORE OR HUMAN LIVED
DIRECT OLDER THAN SCIENCE CAN COMPUTE OR DNA IS UNIQCONCEPT FOR HUMAN AND
CANNOT MATCH WITH DARWIN’S
Q3 KR Humoursense is variable and cannot be uniform.
Q4 Whowas Hanuman's son? How did he come to the gatekeeper of Hell?
KR I It seems likeyou're referring to "Makaradhwaja," which is a substance
intraditional Indian medicine (Ayurveda). Makaradhwaja is believed to be
acomplex preparation containing purified mercury (parada), sulfur
(gandhaka),and other herbal ingredients. It is highly revered in Ayurveda for
itspotential therapeutic properties.
Makaradhwaja is prepared through a meticulous process ofpurification and
combination of ingredients, often following ancient texts andtraditions. It is
believed to have rejuvenating and tonic effects on the body,promoting vitality,
strength, and overall well-being when used in appropriatedoses and under the
guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner.
However, it's essential to note that the use ofmercury-based preparations such
as Makaradhwaja can be controversial due toconcerns about potential toxicity
and safety risks if not prepared andadministered properly. In modern times,
there is ongoing debate and researchregarding the safety and efficacy of such
traditional remedies.
As with any herbal or alternative medicine, it's crucial toconsult with a
qualified healthcare professional, preferably one experienced inAyurvedic
medicine, before considering the use of Makaradwaja or any otherAyurvedic
remedy.
II Why I wrote I? Because there is nothingin any Vedic scripture but only
a folk tale of Rajasthan who in one clan claimas jetwas.
K RAJARAM IRS 2524
On Thu, 2 May 2024 at 08:59, 'gopala krishnan' via Thatha_Patty
<[email protected]> wrote:
CULTURAL QA 05-2024-02A
All theBELOW QA are from Quora digest to me on 02-05-2024.
Quoraanswers need not be 100% correct answers
.Compiled andposted by R. Gopala krishnan, on 02-05-2024
Q1 When Karna asked Shri Krishna, “Whatwas my fault?”, what was Shree
Krishna's answer to that?
A1 Lakshmi Telidevara, Studying VyasaBharat again and again.2y
Karna never askedKrishna what was his fault.
There are threemain instances where both Krishna and Karna interacted with each
other.
When Krishna askedKarna to join Pandavas in Udyoga Parva.
Here Karna justrefused Krishna’s suggestion and even revealed his premonition
Of Pandavavictory ahead. He did not question Krishna how was he at fault...
2. Before thecommencement of battle,in Bhishma Parva ,Krishna asked Karna to
join their sidesince anyway he is not going to fight for Kauravas till Bhishma
is in charge.Here also he did not question Krishna.
3. On 17 th dayKarna asked Arjuna to wait till he pulls his chariot wheel from
the earth.Krishna gave a speech reminding him all his misdeeds. Then also Karna
did notquestion Krishna.. .
Sanjaya continued,'Thus addressed, O Bharata, by Vasudeva, Karna hung down his
head in shame andgave no answer. With lips quivering in rage, he raised his
bow, O Bharata, and,being endued with great energy and prowess, he continued to
fight with Partha.
Section 91 KarnaParva
Karna was silent .He knew his participation in adharma based deeds done towards
Pandavas and thenhis share in humiliating Draupadi and finally death of
Abhimanyu.That was whyhe never questioned Krishna thus..“ What was my fault?”
Conscience is thebest judge for any person. It won’t tell lies.
My answer is based on story of Vyasa Bharat
Q2 How do scientists know that the Ychromosome formed 180 million
years ago?
A2 “Silk Road”, Studied at GenerativePre Training Feb 29
It's true that theY chromosome diverged from the X chromosome about 180 million
years ago, whenmammals were just starting to evolve.
But it's not truethat the Y chromosome was born at that time.
In fact, the Ychromosome is much older than that, and it used to be just like
any otherchromosome.
You see, sexchromosomes are not fixed in nature.
They can changeover time, depending on the evolutionary pressures and
mechanisms that shapethem.
For example, somereptiles and fish use environmental cues, such as temperature,
to determinetheir sex.
Others havemultiple sex chromosomes, such as the platypus, which has 10 of them.
Some have no sexchromosomes at all, such as the banana slug, which is a
hermaphrodite.
The Y chromosomeall started with a mutation.
A mutation thatcreated a gene called SRY, which stands for sex-determining
region of Y.
This gene acts as aswitch that triggers the development of male characteristics
in mammals.
Once this geneappeared, the X and Y chromosomes stopped recombining with each
other, andstarted to drift apart.
The Y chromosomelost most of its genes, and became specialized for
male-specific functions,such as spermatogenesis.
The X chromosome,on the other hand, kept most of its genes, and became the
default chromosomefor females.
But the storydoesn't end there.
The Y chromosome isnot static, either. It's constantly evolving and adapting to
new challenges andopportunities.
The human Ychromosome has gained 41 new genes since it diverged from the
chimpanzee Ychromosome, about 6 million years ago.
These genes areinvolved in various aspects of male health and disease, such as
fertility,cancer, and immunity.
The Y chromosomealso has a unique way of repairing itself, by using palindromes
- sequences ofDNA that are the same forward and backward - to prevent the
accumulation ofharmful mutations.
All in all, the Ychromosome is not a relic of the past, but a dynamic and
essential part of thepresent.
It's not going todisappear anytime soon, but it's also not going to stay the
same.
It's going to keep changing and evolving,just like everything else in life.
Q3 Canyou make me laugh in 20 seconds?
A3 Tiny Nair, Cardiologist at PRSHospital, Trivandrum1y
‘Token Number 34’
‘Sir I should tell you first that I am achronic smoker; you should help me
quit smoking’
‘Sure, I shall do all I can. Once you arementally strong and decided to quit,
half the job is done. Please take a seat’.I smile.
-
‘Sir I was first seen by the famous Prof ---,at medical college. He was such a
kind man. He explained to me all the ills ofsmoking and requested me to stop
smoking; but I didn’t.’
‘OK’
‘Then unfortunately he passed away, I wasclueless as to what to do’.
-
‘Then I started consulting Prof ***; you mustbe knowing him’.
‘Yes, I was actually his student’
‘Oh really, he was such a learned man. He wasa man of few words. He clearly
told me the consequences of smoking, the risk oflung cancer etc, but I just
could not stop’.
‘As you know sir, Prof *** died last year’.
‘And then I started consulting Dr … You know,he is the busiest doctor in town.
Sir, unlike usual doctors he has a shorttemper. He shouted at me. He scolded me
right and left, and told me that If Idon’t stop smoking, he won’t see me again.
I was so scared.’
-
‘I learnt form newspaper last week that Dr …is no more, he died suddenly in
sleep. So now I decided to see you’
-
Despite the AC infull blast, I was sweating.
I knew my time hascome.
‘Sister, please ask the reception to refundhis fees’
-
I called my wife.
‘Just check if we had paid the LIC premium ontime.’
‘But why, at this time of the day?’ asked mywife.
‘Nothing, just this Adani scare, thought ofchecking out’.
My note- If one cannot laugh at this joke, he hasno humour sense.
Q4 Who was Hanuman's son? How did hecome to the gatekeeper of Hell?
A4 Vedic Meet, Lives in India(2020–present)Feb 7
Lord Hanuman isrevered by a lot of people. He was a Bal Brahma Chari (Celibate)
and hefollowed the path of Brahmacharya (Celibacy) throughout his life,
yetMakardhwaj is called his son. According to Hindu mythology, there are
differentinterpretations of who Hanuman's son was and how he became associated
with thegatekeeper of Hell. Here is the real story:
How MakardhwajBecame Hanuman’s Son:
After burning theentire Lanka by his tail, Hanuman embarked on his way to
return.
He dived into theocean to extinguish the flame on his tail.
Then a drop ofHanuman’s sweat dropped into the ocean.
This sweat drop wasswallowed by a mythical creature called a "Makara," and
Makardhwajawas born as its offspring.
He was raised byAhiravana, the demon king of the netherworld (Patala) and
brother of Ravana.
Some versionsportray Makardhwaja as a loyal gatekeeper of Patala, while others
depict him asa fierce enemy of Rama and Hanuman.
How Makardhwajbecame the gatekeeper of Hell:
According toValmiki Ramayana, younger brother of Ravana, Ahi Ravana once kept
Shree Ram andLakshman captive.
He kept them in thehell and assigned Makardhwaj to guard the gate of Hell.
In order to saveRam and Lakshman, Hanuman reached to Hell where he was stopped
by Makardhwaj.
After a fiercebattle, Lord Hauman won ultimately.
However, he wasamazed by Makardhwaj’s appearance.
He was acombination of a Vanar (Monkey) and a fish. Then, Hanuman asked who he
is.
He replied that he is Hanuman’s son.
Q5 What are some of the greatestexamples of presence of mind?
A5 Vishal Singh, PGP in Finance &Marketing, Indian Institute of
Management Lucknow (Graduated 2019)6y
Once an Interviewer(I) asked a candidate (C) to have a good look at each and
everything in theroom. He gave him 2 minutes to do so and then asked him to
leave and come backafter 15 minutes.
After 15 mins…
C: may I come insir.
I: Sure.
Candidate comes intakes his seat.
I: So, now tell mewhat has changed in this room in the past 15 mins.
Candidate looked ateverything in the room. He was sure most of things were in
the same place asearlier. After a couple of minutes of his intense looking he
said –
C: The three handsof the clock (which was hanging right in front of him) –
Hour, Minute andSecond.
I: (Got impressedand smiled) Okay I wasn’t expecting that but your answer is
correct as well.Let’s move on…
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