AGAIN YOU PROVED YOU ARE A GOEBEL THANK YOU FOR YOUR WISDAMN KR IRS ---------- Forwarded message --------- From: gopala krishnan <[email protected]> Date: Thu, 2 May 2024 at 20:54 Subject: Re: [KeralaIyers] Re: CULTURAL QA 05-2024-02A To: [email protected] <[email protected]>, Patty Thatha <[email protected]>, Iyer <[email protected]>, Rajaram Krishnamurthy <[email protected]>
Even Gandhiji once told, I have read elsewhere long back , i*s Ramayana a fiction or real one? * On Friday, 3 May, 2024 at 07:10:59 am IST, Rajaram Krishnamurthy < [email protected]> wrote: Its a folklore wiki itself says KR On Thu, 2 May 2024 at 20:12, gopala krishnan <[email protected]> wrote: Makaradhwaja Makardhwaja is the son of Hindu god Hanuman who is born out of his sweat. Makardhwaja has appearance in various regional versions of the Ramayana. Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makaradhwaja> Makaradhwaja - Wikipedia Makardhwaja (or Magardhwaja) is the son of Hindu god Hanuman who is born out of his sweat. Makardhwaja has appea... <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makaradhwaja> I got the above result on google search. Please don't respond, Wikipedia is not standard, gives wrong information. Gopalakrishnan On Thursday, 2 May, 2024 at 09:48:22 pm IST, Rajaram Krishnamurthy < [email protected]> wrote: CULTURAL QA 05-2024-02A Q1 When Karna asked Shri Krishna, “What was my fault?”, what was Shree Krishna's answer to that? KR A good extract; but badly framed Dina thanthi style question. Karna is this if summed up:” Karna, the dark hero of the Mahabharata, is a character of great complexity and depth. His story is filled with moral lessons and philosophical questions that force us to confront the shades of grey in human nature. Karna's life journey presents important moral lessons, such as the value of truth and transparency in relationships. Through Kunti's decision to hide his identity, we learn the consequences of withholding information and the importance of honesty. Karna's unwavering loyalty to Duryodhana also teaches us about the power of friendship and the complexities of loyalty, even in the face of moral conflicts. At a deeper level, Karna's story raises profound philosophical questions. It challenges our understanding of social hierarchies and prejudices, forcing us to confront the moral implications of discriminating against individuals based on their birth or social status. Karna's resilience and self-worth, despite facing abandonment and societal scorn, prompt us to reflect on the nature of identity and the factors that contribute to our sense of self. The concept of fate and free will is also explored through Karna's tragic destiny. We are prompted to question the extent to which individuals can alter their destinies and the role of agency in shaping one's life. This leads us to contemplate the balance between predestination and personal choice. In summary, Karna's character embodies the complexities and contradictions of human nature. As the dark hero of the Mahabharata, his story imparts moral lessons about truth, loyalty, and honesty. It also raises philosophical questions about social hierarchies, personal identity, and the interplay between fate and free will. Through Karna's journey, we are compelled to examine our own beliefs, values, and actions, and to confront the shades of grey that exist within each of us. His story serves as a reminder that heroism and morality are not always black and white, but rather exist in the complex realm of human existence. NEVER EVER HE EXPRESSED HIS EMOTIONS AT AALL. Q2 How do scientists know that the Y chromosome formed 180 million years ago? KR DNA study takes minimum 3 year course but revelation by silk Road in Generali is erroneous. I NOT all species have a Y chromosome or a sex determination system similar to that of mammals. The existence of sex chromosomes and their role in determining sex varies widely among different groups of organisms. In many mammals, including humans, sex determination is based on the presence or absence of specific sex chromosomes. Typically, females have two X chromosomes (XX), while males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). The Y chromosome carries genes responsible for male sex development. However, in other animals, sex determination can be influenced by various factors, including environmental conditions, social structure, or genetic factors unrelated to sex chromosomes. For example: 1. *Birds*: Birds have a different system of sex determination compared to mammals. In birds, females are the heterogametic sex (ZW), while males are the homogametic sex (ZZ). The W chromosome is analogous to the Y chromosome in mammals and determines female development. 2. *Reptiles*: Sex determination in reptiles can be influenced by environmental factors such as temperature during egg incubation. Some species have genetic sex determination, where sex is determined by specific sex chromosomes, while others rely on environmental cues. 3. *Fish*: Fish exhibit a wide range of sex determination mechanisms, including genetic sex determination with sex chromosomes (similar to mammals) and environmental sex determination influenced by factors such as temperature or social cues. 4. *Invertebrates*: Many invertebrates, such as insects and crustaceans, have diverse mechanisms of sex determination, including genetic, environmental, and even social factors. Some species lack sex chromosomes altogether. Overall, while the concept of sex chromosomes exists in many organisms, the specific chromosomes involved and the mechanisms of sex determination can vary significantly among different species. II The evolution of the Y chromosome is a fascinating aspect of genetics and evolutionary biology. Here's an overview of the current understanding and some theories regarding the evolution of the Y chromosome: 1. *Degeneration and Gene Loss*: One of the most well-known aspects of Y chromosome evolution is its degeneration compared to the X chromosome. Over time, the Y chromosome has lost many of the genes it originally shared with the X chromosome. This process, known as Y chromosome degeneration, is thought to have occurred due to reduced recombination between the X and Y chromosomes during male meiosis. Without recombination to repair mutations and remove deleterious alleles, the Y chromosome has accumulated mutations and lost genes. 2. *Sex Determination*: The Y chromosome plays a crucial role in determining male sex characteristics in mammals, including humans. It contains the SRY (sex-determining region Y) gene, which triggers the development of male gonads (testes) in embryos. The presence of the SRY gene on the Y chromosome is believed to have been a key factor in the differentiation of males and females during evolution. 3. *Evolutionary Arms Race*: Some researchers propose that the evolution of the Y chromosome has been driven by an evolutionary arms race between sexually antagonistic genes. As genes on the Y chromosome become specialized for male-specific functions, they may experience selection pressures that differ from those acting on genes shared by both sexes. This could lead to rapid evolution and divergence of Y-linked genes. 4. *Y Chromosome Persistence*: Despite its degeneration, the Y chromosome has persisted throughout evolution. One theory suggests that strong selective pressures acting on genes involved in male fertility and reproduction have maintained the Y chromosome's integrity. Genes essential for sperm production and function are thought to be preserved on the Y chromosome to ensure male fertility. 5. *Gene Conversion and Transposition*: Some mechanisms, such as gene conversion and transposition, may have played roles in the evolution of the Y chromosome. Gene conversion events between the X and Y chromosomes could have facilitated the transfer of genes involved in male-specific functions to the Y chromosome. Additionally, transposable elements (jumping genes) may have contributed to the reshaping of the Y chromosome's structure and gene content over time. Overall, the evolution of the Y chromosome is a complex and dynamic process shaped by various genetic, evolutionary, and selective forces. While much progress has been made in understanding Y chromosome evolution, there is still ongoing research to uncover the full extent of its evolutionary history and significance. III Now lets just guess era as determined by the writer cum compiler. Science says it is around 50000 years of real Human; it is not a case of Gorilla yielded a human; if so all DNA must match between human and Gorilla only similarly, but it varied. BY MUTATIONS Y CHROMO MAY BECOME WEAK, BUT NOT TOTALLY CHANGE. Dna IS NOT IN ALL THE CREATURES; AND dna CREATURES HAVE DIFFERENT STUCTURE; SO HUMAN EVOLUTION MUST BE OLDER THAN 50000 YRS BEFORE OR HUMAN LIVED DIRECT OLDER THAN SCIENCE CAN COMPUTE OR DNA IS UNIQ CONCEPT FOR HUMAN AND CANNOT MATCH WITH DARWIN’S Q3 KR Humour sense is variable and cannot be uniform. Q4 Who was Hanuman's son? How did he come to the gatekeeper of Hell? KR I It seems like you're referring to "Makaradhwaja," which is a substance in traditional Indian medicine (Ayurveda). Makaradhwaja is believed to be a complex preparation containing purified mercury (parada), sulfur (gandhaka), and other herbal ingredients. It is highly revered in Ayurveda for its potential therapeutic properties. Makaradhwaja is prepared through a meticulous process of purification and combination of ingredients, often following ancient texts and traditions. It is believed to have rejuvenating and tonic effects on the body, promoting vitality, strength, and overall well-being when used in appropriate doses and under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner. However, it's essential to note that the use of mercury-based preparations such as Makaradhwaja can be controversial due to concerns about potential toxicity and safety risks if not prepared and administered properly. In modern times, there is ongoing debate and research regarding the safety and efficacy of such traditional remedies. As with any herbal or alternative medicine, it's crucial to consult with a qualified healthcare professional, preferably one experienced in Ayurvedic medicine, before considering the use of Makaradwaja or any other Ayurvedic remedy. II Why I wrote I? Because there is nothing in any Vedic scripture but only a folk tale of Rajasthan who in one clan claim as jetwas. K RAJARAM IRS 2524 On Thu, 2 May 2024 at 08:59, 'gopala krishnan' via Thatha_Patty < [email protected]> wrote: *CULTURAL QA 05-2024-02A* *All the BELOW QA are from Quora digest to me on 02-05-2024.* * Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers * *.Compiled **and posted by R. Gopala krishnan, on 02-05-2024* *Q1 When Karna asked Shri Krishna, “What was my fault?”, what was Shree Krishna's answer to that?* A1 Lakshmi Telidevara, Studying Vyasa Bharat again and again.2y Karna never asked Krishna what was his fault. There are three main instances where both Krishna and Karna interacted with each other. When Krishna asked Karna to join Pandavas in Udyoga Parva. Here Karna just refused Krishna’s suggestion and even revealed his premonition Of Pandava victory ahead. He did not question Krishna how was he at fault... 2. Before the commencement of battle,in Bhishma Parva ,Krishna asked Karna to join their side since anyway he is not going to fight for Kauravas till Bhishma is in charge. Here also he did not question Krishna. 3. On 17 th day Karna asked Arjuna to wait till he pulls his chariot wheel from the earth. Krishna gave a speech reminding him all his misdeeds. Then also Karna did not question Krishna.. . Sanjaya continued, 'Thus addressed, O Bharata, by Vasudeva, Karna hung down his head in shame and gave no answer. With lips quivering in rage, he raised his bow, O Bharata, and, being endued with great energy and prowess, he continued to fight with Partha. Section 91 Karna Parva Karna was silent . He knew his participation in adharma based deeds done towards Pandavas and then his share in humiliating Draupadi and finally death of Abhimanyu.That was why he never questioned Krishna thus..“ What was my fault?” Conscience is the best judge for any person. It won’t tell lies. My answer is based on story of Vyasa Bharat *Q2 How do scientists know that the Y chromosome formed 180 million years ago?* A2 “Silk Road”, Studied at Generative Pre Training Feb 29 It's true that the Y chromosome diverged from the X chromosome about 180 million years ago, when mammals were just starting to evolve. But it's not true that the Y chromosome was born at that time. In fact, the Y chromosome is much older than that, and it used to be just like any other chromosome. You see, sex chromosomes are not fixed in nature. They can change over time, depending on the evolutionary pressures and mechanisms that shape them. For example, some reptiles and fish use environmental cues, such as temperature, to determine their sex. Others have multiple sex chromosomes, such as the platypus, which has 10 of them. Some have no sex chromosomes at all, such as the banana slug, which is a hermaphrodite. The Y chromosome all started with a mutation. A mutation that created a gene called SRY, which stands for sex-determining region of Y. This gene acts as a switch that triggers the development of male characteristics in mammals. Once this gene appeared, the X and Y chromosomes stopped recombining with each other, and started to drift apart. The Y chromosome lost most of its genes, and became specialized for male-specific functions, such as spermatogenesis. The X chromosome, on the other hand, kept most of its genes, and became the default chromosome for females. But the story doesn't end there. The Y chromosome is not static, either. It's constantly evolving and adapting to new challenges and opportunities. The human Y chromosome has gained 41 new genes since it diverged from the chimpanzee Y chromosome, about 6 million years ago. These genes are involved in various aspects of male health and disease, such as fertility, cancer, and immunity. The Y chromosome also has a unique way of repairing itself, by using palindromes - sequences of DNA that are the same forward and backward - to prevent the accumulation of harmful mutations. All in all, the Y chromosome is not a relic of the past, but a dynamic and essential part of the present. It's not going to disappear anytime soon, but it's also not going to stay the same. It's going to keep changing and evolving, just like everything else in life. *Q3 Can you make me laugh in 20 seconds?* A3 Tiny Nair, Cardiologist at PRS Hospital, Trivandrum1y ‘Token Number 34’ ‘Sir I should tell you first that I am a chronic smoker; you should help me quit smoking’ ‘Sure, I shall do all I can. Once you are mentally strong and decided to quit, half the job is done. Please take a seat’. I smile. - ‘Sir I was first seen by the famous Prof ---, at medical college. He was such a kind man. He explained to me all the ills of smoking and requested me to stop smoking; but I didn’t.’ ‘OK’ ‘Then unfortunately he passed away, I was clueless as to what to do’. - ‘Then I started consulting Prof ***; you must be knowing him’. ‘Yes, I was actually his student’ ‘Oh really, he was such a learned man. He was a man of few words. He clearly told me the consequences of smoking, the risk of lung cancer etc, but I just could not stop’. ‘As you know sir, Prof *** died last year’. ‘And then I started consulting Dr … You know, he is the busiest doctor in town. Sir, unlike usual doctors he has a short temper. He shouted at me. He scolded me right and left, and told me that If I don’t stop smoking, he won’t see me again. I was so scared.’ - ‘I learnt form newspaper last week that Dr … is no more, he died suddenly in sleep. So now I decided to see you’ - Despite the AC in full blast, I was sweating. I knew my time has come. ‘Sister, please ask the reception to refund his fees’ - I called my wife. ‘Just check if we had paid the LIC premium on time.’ ‘But why, at this time of the day?’ asked my wife. ‘Nothing, just this Adani scare, thought of checking out’. *My note- If one cannot laugh at this joke, he has no humour sense.* *Q4 Who was Hanuman's son? How did he come to the gatekeeper of Hell?* A4 Vedic Meet, Lives in India (2020–present)Feb 7 Lord Hanuman is revered by a lot of people. He was a Bal Brahma Chari (Celibate) and he followed the path of Brahmacharya (Celibacy) throughout his life, yet Makardhwaj is called his son. According to Hindu mythology, there are different interpretations of who Hanuman's son was and how he became associated with the gatekeeper of Hell. Here is the real story: How Makardhwaj Became Hanuman’s Son: After burning the entire Lanka by his tail, Hanuman embarked on his way to return. He dived into the ocean to extinguish the flame on his tail. Then a drop of Hanuman’s sweat dropped into the ocean. This sweat drop was swallowed by a mythical creature called a "Makara," and Makardhwaja was born as its offspring. He was raised by Ahiravana, the demon king of the netherworld (Patala) and brother of Ravana. Some versions portray Makardhwaja as a loyal gatekeeper of Patala, while others depict him as a fierce enemy of Rama and Hanuman. How Makardhwaj became the gatekeeper of Hell: According to Valmiki Ramayana, younger brother of Ravana, Ahi Ravana once kept Shree Ram and Lakshman captive. He kept them in the hell and assigned Makardhwaj to guard the gate of Hell. In order to save Ram and Lakshman, Hanuman reached to Hell where he was stopped by Makardhwaj. After a fierce battle, Lord Hauman won ultimately. However, he was amazed by Makardhwaj’s appearance. He was a combination of a Vanar (Monkey) and a fish. Then, Hanuman asked who he is. He replied that he is Hanuman’s son*.* *Q5 What are some of the greatest examples of presence of mind?* A5 Vishal Singh, PGP in Finance & Marketing, Indian Institute of Management Lucknow (Graduated 2019)6y Once an Interviewer (I) asked a candidate (C) to have a good look at each and everything in the room. He gave him 2 minutes to do so and then asked him to leave and come back after 15 minutes. After 15 mins… C: may I come in sir. I: Sure. Candidate comes in takes his seat. I: So, now tell me what has changed in this room in the past 15 mins. Candidate looked at everything in the room. He was sure most of things were in the same place as earlier. After a couple of minutes of his intense looking he said – C: The three hands of the clock (which was hanging right in front of him) – Hour, Minute and Second. I: (Got impressed and smiled) Okay I wasn’t expecting that but your answer is correct as well. 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